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Prescription Drug Pricing In Independent And Chain Drugstores
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Book Synopsis Prescription Drug Pricing in Independent and Chain Drugstores by : Herbert R. Northrup
Download or read book Prescription Drug Pricing in Independent and Chain Drugstores written by Herbert R. Northrup and published by University of Pennsylvania Press. This book was released on 2018-01-09 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a volume in the Penn Press Anniversary Collection. To mark its 125th anniversary in 2015, the University of Pennsylvania Press rereleased more than 1,100 titles from Penn Press's distinguished backlist from 1899-1999 that had fallen out of print. Spanning an entire century, the Anniversary Collection offers peer-reviewed scholarship in a wide range of subject areas.
Book Synopsis Prescription Drug Pricing by : Sarah F. Jaggar
Download or read book Prescription Drug Pricing written by Sarah F. Jaggar and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Publisher :National Academies Press ISBN 13 :0309468086 Total Pages :235 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (94 download)
Book Synopsis Making Medicines Affordable by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Download or read book Making Medicines Affordable written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2018-03-01 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thanks to remarkable advances in modern health care attributable to science, engineering, and medicine, it is now possible to cure or manage illnesses that were long deemed untreatable. At the same time, however, the United States is facing the vexing challenge of a seemingly uncontrolled rise in the cost of health care. Total medical expenditures are rapidly approaching 20 percent of the gross domestic product and are crowding out other priorities of national importance. The use of increasingly expensive prescription drugs is a significant part of this problem, making the cost of biopharmaceuticals a serious national concern with broad political implications. Especially with the highly visible and very large price increases for prescription drugs that have occurred in recent years, finding a way to make prescription medicinesâ€"and health care at largeâ€"more affordable for everyone has become a socioeconomic imperative. Affordability is a complex function of factors, including not just the prices of the drugs themselves, but also the details of an individual's insurance coverage and the number of medical conditions that an individual or family confronts. Therefore, any solution to the affordability issue will require considering all of these factors together. The current high and increasing costs of prescription drugsâ€"coupled with the broader trends in overall health care costsâ€"is unsustainable to society as a whole. Making Medicines Affordable examines patient access to affordable and effective therapies, with emphasis on drug pricing, inflation in the cost of drugs, and insurance design. This report explores structural and policy factors influencing drug pricing, drug access programs, the emerging role of comparative effectiveness assessments in payment policies, changing finances of medical practice with regard to drug costs and reimbursement, and measures to prevent drug shortages and foster continued innovation in drug development. It makes recommendations for policy actions that could address drug price trends, improve patient access to affordable and effective treatments, and encourage innovations that address significant needs in health care.
Book Synopsis Prescription Drugs by : Charles B. Norton
Download or read book Prescription Drugs written by Charles B. Norton and published by Nova Science Pub Incorporated. This book was released on 2004-01-01 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The sky-rocketing prices of many prescription drugs has various groups in society in an uproar. In theory, prescription drug prices are determined by the forces of supply and demand in the market. But this process of price determination is very complex, involving the interaction of powerful and, perhaps, not-so-powerful parties on both sides of the market. The market power of large, research-based pharmaceutical manufacturers is offset by that of the generic drug producers and large payers for prescription drugs: the insurance companies, governments, and various health care providers (such as hospitals and staffed HMOs). At the retail level, too, there are pressures on various types of retailers -- independent and chain drug stores, mass merchandisers that have pharmacies, and mail order pharmacy services -- that have different degrees of influence on prices they pay to their suppliers, while facing substantial pressure from large payer organisations to reduce retail prices. The pricing of prescription drugs is also of concern more broadly to society as a whole. On the one hand is the ideal goal of insuring quality and affordable health care services to all persons. On the other hand is the need to provide adequate professional and financial incentives to all providers of health care services to ensure their near- and long-term supply. This book examines factors in pricing and possible importation of drugs and medicare coverage.
Book Synopsis Prescription Drug Pricing by : United States Accounting Office (GAO)
Download or read book Prescription Drug Pricing written by United States Accounting Office (GAO) and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-06-14 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Prescription Drug Pricing: Implications for Retail Pharmacies
Author :United States. Federal Trade Commission. Bureau of Consumer Protection Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :712 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Prescription Drug Price Disclosures by : United States. Federal Trade Commission. Bureau of Consumer Protection
Download or read book Prescription Drug Price Disclosures written by United States. Federal Trade Commission. Bureau of Consumer Protection and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 712 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Prescription Drug Pricing in the Private Sector by : Donald Marron
Download or read book Prescription Drug Pricing in the Private Sector written by Donald Marron and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2012-02-20 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As prescription drugs move from manufacturers to consumers, a complex set of market transactions involving prices, discounts, and rebates occurs along the supply chain. Although the drugs themselves move in a relatively straightforward way, the flow of payments and the process by which they are determined are much more complex. This Congressional Budget Office (CBO) paper, prepared at the request of Senate Majority Leader Frist, explains the supply chain, the flow of payments, and the process by which payments are determined and provides estimates of the relative prices that retail pharmacies and nonretail providers pay for prescription drugs. In keeping with CBO's mandate to provide objective, nonpartisan analysis, this paper makes no recommendations. Julie Somers and Anna Cook prepared the paper under the supervision of Joseph Kile, David Moore, Bruce Vavrichek, and James Baumgardner. Alshadye Yemane and Susan Labovich assisted with the data analysis, and Peter Richmond assisted with the figures. Allison Percy served as CBO's internal reviewer. Information and data were provided by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services as well as by IMS Health. Tom Bradley, Philip Ellis, Arlene Holen, Amy Petz, Shinobu Suzuki, and Tom Woodward provided useful comments on drafts. Outside of CBO, Terry Latanich and Judy Wagner, both private consultants, did the same. Includes a discussion of the supply chain, price measures, single-source brand-name drugs, and multiple-source drugs.
Download or read book Drugs & Dollars written by Pam Lawrence and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Prescription Drug Pricing by : Sarah F. Jaggar
Download or read book Prescription Drug Pricing written by Sarah F. Jaggar and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Generic Substitution and Prescription Drug Prices at the Retail Pharmacy by : Alison Masson
Download or read book Generic Substitution and Prescription Drug Prices at the Retail Pharmacy written by Alison Masson and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 580 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Prescription Drug Pricing Implications for Retail Pharmacies by :
Download or read book Prescription Drug Pricing Implications for Retail Pharmacies written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Prescription Drugs: An Overview of Approaches to Negotiate Drug Prices Used by Other Countries & U.S. Private Payers & Federal Programs by :
Download or read book Prescription Drugs: An Overview of Approaches to Negotiate Drug Prices Used by Other Countries & U.S. Private Payers & Federal Programs written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Right Price by : Peter J. Neumann
Download or read book The Right Price written by Peter J. Neumann and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The prescription drug market -- Proposed solutions for rising drug prices -- Measuring the value of prescription drugs -- Measuring drug value : whose job is it anyway? -- Institute for Clinical and Economic Review (ICER) -- Other US value assessment frameworks -- Do drugs for special populations warrant higher prices? -- Improving value measurement -- Aligning prices with value -- The path forward.
Book Synopsis Do Pharmacies Disclose Prices to Medicare Beneficiaries? by : Joy Helene Lewis
Download or read book Do Pharmacies Disclose Prices to Medicare Beneficiaries? written by Joy Helene Lewis and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Prescription Drugs by : U.s. Government Accountability Office
Download or read book Prescription Drugs written by U.s. Government Accountability Office and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2017-07-27 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: " In 2011, federal spending for prescription drugs by DOD, Medicaid, and Medicare Part D totaled $71.2 billion-representing about 85 percent of all federal prescription drug expenditures-for about 114.4 million beneficiaries. Each program reimbursed retail pharmacies for outpatient prescriptions filled at these pharmacies by their beneficiaries. GAO was asked to compare prices paid for prescription drugs across federal programs. This report compares retail reimbursement prices paid by DOD, Medicaid, and Medicare Part D for a sample of prescription drugs and describes factors affecting these prices. Using agency data for the third quarter of 2010 (the most recent data available at the time of GAO's analysis), GAO selected a sample of 50 high-utilization and 50 high-expenditure drugs; after accounting for overlap between the two groups, the final sample contained 78 drugs. GAO calculated average gross unit prices paid to pharmacies by each program by adding total program-paid and beneficiary-paid amounts and dividing by total utilization for each drug, the entire sample, and the subsets of brand-name and generic drugs. GAO calculated net unit prices paid by each program by subtracting all agency-reported beneficiary-paid amounts, rebates, refunds, and other price concessions from the gross unit prices.
Book Synopsis Prescription Drug Pricing in the Private Sector by :
Download or read book Prescription Drug Pricing in the Private Sector written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The supply chain -- Pricing strategies and measures -- The roles of pharmacy benefit managers and pharmacies -- Single-source brand-name drugs -- Multiple-source drugs.
Book Synopsis Prescription Drug Pricing Survey by : Laura Schmitt
Download or read book Prescription Drug Pricing Survey written by Laura Schmitt and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
