Preferential Trade Agreements And The Labor Market

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Preferential Trade Agreements and the Labor Market

Author : Emanuel Ornelas
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (784 download)

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Book Synopsis Preferential Trade Agreements and the Labor Market by : Emanuel Ornelas

Download or read book Preferential Trade Agreements and the Labor Market written by Emanuel Ornelas and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Labor market consequences are at the forefront of most debates on the merits of trade liberalization. Preferential trade agreements (PTAs) have become the primary form of trade liberalization in most countries, and several studies have shown that discriminatory and non-discriminatory trade liberalization can lead to very different outcomes. Yet to date there has not been any attempt to study the specific labor market implications of preferential liberalization. In this article I argue that the labor market consequences of unilateral or multilateral non-discriminatory trade liberalization and those stemming from integration in the context of PTAs can indeed be quite distinct, and therefore the latter must be given closer scrutiny. I provide a short summary of both the theoretical literature on trade and the labor market and the literature on preferential liberalization. Relying on the insights from those two - largely independent - lines of research, I then discuss why liberalization through PTAs can have consequences for the labor market that are considerably different from the effects of lowering trade barriers in a non-discriminatory fashion. Examples of areas where those differences are likely to be meaningful include the nature of labor market adjustment costs, the incentives for firms to start exporting, and the effects on 'job rents.'

Preferential Trade Agreement Policies for Development

Author : Jean-Pierre Chauffour
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821386433
Total Pages : 537 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Preferential Trade Agreement Policies for Development by : Jean-Pierre Chauffour

Download or read book Preferential Trade Agreement Policies for Development written by Jean-Pierre Chauffour and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2011-06-22 with total page 537 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook offers an introduction to the key elements of Preferential Trade Agreements (PTAs), addressing the practical economic and legal aspects of the regulatory policies in PTAs.

The Economics of Preferential Trade Agreements

Author : Jagdish N. Bhagwati
Publisher : American Enterprise Institute Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis The Economics of Preferential Trade Agreements by : Jagdish N. Bhagwati

Download or read book The Economics of Preferential Trade Agreements written by Jagdish N. Bhagwati and published by American Enterprise Institute Press. This book was released on 1996 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Essays in this volume were presented originally at a conference organized jointly by the American Enterprise Institute, Washington, D.C., and the Center for International Economics at the University of Maryland at College Park on June 12-13, 1996"--Pref. Includes bibliographical references and index.

Preferential Trade Agreements and the Labour Market

Author : Viral V. Acharya
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 38 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Preferential Trade Agreements and the Labour Market by : Viral V. Acharya

Download or read book Preferential Trade Agreements and the Labour Market written by Viral V. Acharya and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Preferential Trade Agreements and the Labour Market

Author : Emanuel Ornelas
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 37 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (785 download)

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Book Synopsis Preferential Trade Agreements and the Labour Market by : Emanuel Ornelas

Download or read book Preferential Trade Agreements and the Labour Market written by Emanuel Ornelas and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 37 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Economics of Preferential Trade Agreements

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (56 download)

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Book Synopsis The Economics of Preferential Trade Agreements by :

Download or read book The Economics of Preferential Trade Agreements written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Handbook of Deep Trade Agreements

Author : Aaditya Mattoo
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464815542
Total Pages : 768 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Deep Trade Agreements by : Aaditya Mattoo

Download or read book Handbook of Deep Trade Agreements written by Aaditya Mattoo and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2020-09-23 with total page 768 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Deep trade agreements (DTAs) cover not just trade but additional policy areas, such as international flows of investment and labor and the protection of intellectual property rights and the environment. Their goal is integration beyond trade or deep integration. These agreements matter for economic development. Their rules influence how countries (and hence, the people and firms that live and operate within them) transact, invest, work, and ultimately, develop. Trade and investment regimes determine the extent of economic integration, competition rules affect economic efficiency, intellectual property rights matter for innovation, and environmental and labor rules contribute to environmental and social outcomes. This Handbook provides the tools and data needed to analyze these new dimensions of integration and to assess the content and consequences of DTAs. The Handbook and the accompanying database are the result of collaboration between experts in different policy areas from academia and other international organizations, including the International Trade Centre (ITC), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), and World Trade Organization (WTO).

Investing in Protection

Author : Mark S. Manger
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521765048
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (217 download)

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Book Synopsis Investing in Protection by : Mark S. Manger

Download or read book Investing in Protection written by Mark S. Manger and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-09-03 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the early 1990s there has been an explosion of preferential trade agreements between North and South. Arguing that this is based on competition for investment opportunities rather than free trade, Mark Manger offers a new perspective on the roles of the state and corporations in changing patterns of international trade.

Preferential Trade Agreements

Author : Kyle W. Bagwell
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139498908
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Preferential Trade Agreements by : Kyle W. Bagwell

Download or read book Preferential Trade Agreements written by Kyle W. Bagwell and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-03-07 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume assembles a stellar group of scholars and experts to examine preferential trade agreements (PTAs), a topic that has time and again attracted the interest of analysts. It presents a discussion of the evolving economic analysis regarding PTAs and the various dysfunctions that continually place them among the priority items for (re)negotiation by the WTO. The book explores recent empirical research that casts doubt on the old 'trade diversion' school and debates why the WTO should deal with PTAs and if PTAs belong under the mandate of the WTO as we now know it.

Handbook of Commercial Policy

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444639268
Total Pages : 600 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Commercial Policy by :

Download or read book Handbook of Commercial Policy written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2016-11-02 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of Commercial Policy explores three main topics that permeate the study of commercial policy. The first section presents a broad set of basic empirical facts regarding the pattern and evolution of commercial policy, with the second section investigating the crosscutting legal issues relating to the purpose and design of agreements. Final sections cover key issues of commercial policy in the modern global economy. Every chapter in the book provides coverage from the perspectives of multilateral, and where appropriate, preferential trade agreements. While most other volumes are policy-oriented, this comprehensive guide explores the ways that intellectual thinking and rigor organize research, further making frontier-level synthesis and current theoretical, and empirical, research accessible to all. Covers the research areas that are critical for understanding how the world of commercial policy has changed, especially over the last 20 years Presents the way in which research on the topic has evolved Scrutinizes the economic modeling of bargaining and legal issues Useful for examining the theory and empirics of commercial policy

Forced to Be Good

Author : Emilie M. Hafner-Burton
Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 0801458706
Total Pages : 235 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Forced to Be Good by : Emilie M. Hafner-Burton

Download or read book Forced to Be Good written by Emilie M. Hafner-Burton and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2013-07-02 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Preferential trade agreements have become common ways to protect or restrict access to national markets in products and services. The United States has signed trade agreements with almost two dozen countries as close as Mexico and Canada and as distant as Morocco and Australia. The European Union has done the same. In addition to addressing economic issues, these agreements also regulate the protection of human rights. In Forced to Be Good, Emilie M. Hafner-Burton tells the story of the politics of such agreements and of the ways in which governments pursue market integration policies that advance their own political interests, including human rights. How and why do global norms for social justice become international regulations linked to seemingly unrelated issues, such as trade? Hafner-Burton finds that the process has been unconventional. Efforts by human rights advocates and labor unions to spread human rights ideals, for example, do not explain why American and European governments employ preferential trade agreements to protect human rights. Instead, most of the regulations protecting human rights are codified in global moral principles and laws only because they serve policymakers' interests in accumulating power or resources or solving other problems. Otherwise, demands by moral advocates are tossed aside. And, as Hafner-Burton shows, even the inclusion of human rights protections in trade agreements is no guarantee of real change, because many of the governments that sign on to fair trade regulations oppose such protections and do not intend to force their implementation. Ultimately, Hafner-Burton finds that, despite the difficulty of enforcing good regulations and the less-than-noble motives for including them, trade agreements that include human rights provisions have made a positive difference in the lives of some of the people they are intended-on paper, at least-to protect.

Negotiating a Preferential Trading Agreement

Author : S. K. Jayasuriya
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1848449232
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (484 download)

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Book Synopsis Negotiating a Preferential Trading Agreement by : S. K. Jayasuriya

Download or read book Negotiating a Preferential Trading Agreement written by S. K. Jayasuriya and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2009-01-01 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Draws on both theory and evaluations of several major Preferential trading arrangements (PTAs) to discuss the constraints to achieving liberalisation in PTAs and key problems facing negotiators trying to achieve the best outcomes within given political economy constraints, such as choice of rules of origin and dispute settlement procedures.

Handbook of International Trade Agreements

Author : Robert E. Looney
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351046942
Total Pages : 482 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of International Trade Agreements by : Robert E. Looney

Download or read book Handbook of International Trade Agreements written by Robert E. Looney and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-07-26 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International trade has, for decades, been central to economic growth and improved standards of living for nations and regions worldwide. For most of the advanced countries, trade has raised standards of living, while for most emerging economies, growth did not begin until their integration into the global economy. The economic explanation is simple: international trade facilitates specialization, increased efficiency and improved productivity to an extent impossible in closed economies. However, recent years have seen a significant slowdown in global trade, and the global system has increasingly come under attack from politicians on the right and on the left. The benefits of open markets, the continuation of international co-operation, and the usefulness of multilateral institutions such as the World Trade Organization (WTO), International Monetary Fund and World Bank have all been called into question. While globalization has had a broadly positive effect on overall global welfare, it has also been perceived by the public as damaging communities and social classes in the industrialized world, spawning, for example, Brexit, and the US exit from the Transpacific Partnership. The purpose of this volume is to examine international and regional preferential trade agreements (PTAs), which offer like-minded countries a possible means to continue receiving the benefits of economic liberalization and expanded trade. What are the strengths and weaknesses of such agreements, and how can they sustain growth and prosperity for their members in an ever-challenging global economic environment? The Handbook is divided into two parts. The first, Global Themes, offers analysis of issues including the WTO, trade agreements and economic development, intellectual property rights, security and environmental issues, and PTAs and developing countries. The second part examines regional and country-specific agreements and issues, including NAFTA, CARICOM, CETA, the Pacific Alliance, the European Union, EFTA, ECOWAS, the SADC, TTIP, RCEP and the TPP (now the CPTPP), as well as the policies of countries such as Japan and Australia.

Labor Standards and Trade Agreements

Author : Christopher Lon Erickson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Labor Standards and Trade Agreements by : Christopher Lon Erickson

Download or read book Labor Standards and Trade Agreements written by Christopher Lon Erickson and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Preferential Trade Agreements and Their Role in World Trade

Author : Denis Medvedev
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 90 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Preferential Trade Agreements and Their Role in World Trade by : Denis Medvedev

Download or read book Preferential Trade Agreements and Their Role in World Trade written by Denis Medvedev and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author investigates the effects of preferential trade agreements (PTAs) on bilateral trade flows using a comprehensive database of PTAs in force and a detailed matrix of world trade. He shows that total trade between PTA partners is a poor proxy for preferential trade (trade in tariff lines where preferences are likely to matter): while the former amounted to one-third of global trade in 2000-02, the latter was between one-sixth and one-tenth of world trade. His gravity model estimates indicate that using total rather than preferential trade to assess the impact of PTAs leads to a significant downward bias in the PTA coefficient. The author finds that product exclusions and long phase-in periods significantly limit preferential trade, and their removal could more than double trade in tariff lines above 3 percent of most-favored-nation (MFN) duties. He also shows that the effects of PTAs on trade vary by type of agreement and are increasing in the incomes of PTA partners.

The Employment Effects of the North American Free Trade Agreement

Author : United States. National Commission for Employment Policy
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis The Employment Effects of the North American Free Trade Agreement by : United States. National Commission for Employment Policy

Download or read book The Employment Effects of the North American Free Trade Agreement written by United States. National Commission for Employment Policy and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scottish psychiatrist R.D. Laing gained a reputation in the late 60's for his radical objection to conventional psychiatry. After 35 years of professional pracice, he agreed to be videotaped in public lectures and private conversations.

Policy Externalities And International Trade Agreements

Author : Limao Nuno
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9813147997
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis Policy Externalities And International Trade Agreements by : Limao Nuno

Download or read book Policy Externalities And International Trade Agreements written by Limao Nuno and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2018-09-19 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book Policy Externalities and International Trade Agreements is a selection of published articles examining how policy externalities motivate and can be addressed by international trading institutions. The studies provide groundbreaking evidence of the role of international market power and policy uncertainty as motives for trade agreements and on the potential clash between preferential trade liberalization (e.g. European Union, NAFTA) and multilateral agreements (WTO). The studies presented in this book not only identify and estimate how different policies interact with each other and across agreements, but also examine how international trading institutions can be used to limit redistribution towards special interest groups and enforce better cooperation across issues, such as labor and the environment, and between developing and developed countries.