Predictors Of Confidence

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Conformal Prediction for Reliable Machine Learning

Author : Vineeth Balasubramanian
Publisher : Newnes
ISBN 13 : 0124017150
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis Conformal Prediction for Reliable Machine Learning by : Vineeth Balasubramanian

Download or read book Conformal Prediction for Reliable Machine Learning written by Vineeth Balasubramanian and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2014-04-23 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The conformal predictions framework is a recent development in machine learning that can associate a reliable measure of confidence with a prediction in any real-world pattern recognition application, including risk-sensitive applications such as medical diagnosis, face recognition, and financial risk prediction. Conformal Predictions for Reliable Machine Learning: Theory, Adaptations and Applications captures the basic theory of the framework, demonstrates how to apply it to real-world problems, and presents several adaptations, including active learning, change detection, and anomaly detection. As practitioners and researchers around the world apply and adapt the framework, this edited volume brings together these bodies of work, providing a springboard for further research as well as a handbook for application in real-world problems. - Understand the theoretical foundations of this important framework that can provide a reliable measure of confidence with predictions in machine learning - Be able to apply this framework to real-world problems in different machine learning settings, including classification, regression, and clustering - Learn effective ways of adapting the framework to newer problem settings, such as active learning, model selection, or change detection

Handbook of Metamemory and Memory

Author : John Dunlosky
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1136648550
Total Pages : 502 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (366 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Metamemory and Memory by : John Dunlosky

Download or read book Handbook of Metamemory and Memory written by John Dunlosky and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-10-18 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Handbook examines the interplay between metamemory and memory. Each contributor discusses cutting-edge theory and research that, in some way, showcases the symbiotic relationship between metamemory and memory. Together, these chapters support a central thesis, which is that a complete understanding of either metamemory or memory is not possible without understanding their mutual influence. The inspiration for this volume was the life and research of Thomas O. Nelson, whose pioneering and influential research in the fields of metamemory and memory consistently highlighted their integrated nature.

The Oxford Handbook of Metamemory

Author : John Dunlosky
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199336741
Total Pages : 593 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (993 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Metamemory by : John Dunlosky

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Metamemory written by John Dunlosky and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016 with total page 593 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Oxford Handbook of Metamemory investigates the human ability to evaluate and control learning and information retrieval processes. Each chapter in this authoritative guide highlights a different facet of metamemory research, including classical metamemory judgments; applications of metamemory research to the classroom and courtroom; and cutting-edge perspectives on continuing debates and theory. Chapters also provide broad historical overviews of each research area and discussions of promising directions for future research. The breadth and depth of coverage on offer in this Handbook make it ideal for seminars on metamemory or metacognition. It would also be a valuable supplement for advanced courses on cognitive psychology, of use especially to graduate students and more seasoned researchers who are interested in exploring metamemory for the first time.

Self-efficacy in Sport

Author : Deborah L. Feltz
Publisher : Human Kinetics
ISBN 13 : 9780736059992
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (599 download)

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Book Synopsis Self-efficacy in Sport by : Deborah L. Feltz

Download or read book Self-efficacy in Sport written by Deborah L. Feltz and published by Human Kinetics. This book was released on 2008 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Self-belief, known as 'self-efficacy' by sports psychologists is widely believed to be an essential component of sporting success. This volume examines the nature of efficacy as it applies to sporting behaviour in coaches, athletes and teams.

Non-cognitive Skills and Factors in Educational Attainment

Author : Myint Swe Khine
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9463005919
Total Pages : 437 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (63 download)

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Book Synopsis Non-cognitive Skills and Factors in Educational Attainment by : Myint Swe Khine

Download or read book Non-cognitive Skills and Factors in Educational Attainment written by Myint Swe Khine and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-07-28 with total page 437 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume addresses questions that lie at the core of research into education. It examines the way in which the institutional embeddedness and the social and ethnic composition of students affect educational performance, skill formation, and behavioral outcomes. It discusses the manner in which educational institutions accomplish social integration. It poses the question of whether they can reduce social inequality, – or whether they even facilitate the transformation of heterogeneity into social inequality. Divided into five parts, the volume offers new insights into the many factors, processes and policies that affect performance levels and social inequality in educational institutions. It presents current empirical work on social processes in educational institutions and their outcomes. While its main focus is on the primary and secondary level of education and on occupational training, the book also presents analyses of institutional effects on transitions from vocational training into tertiary educational institutions in an interdisciplinary and internationally comparative approach.

How Confidence Works

Author : Ian Robertson
Publisher : Random House
ISBN 13 : 1473579759
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (735 download)

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Book Synopsis How Confidence Works by : Ian Robertson

Download or read book How Confidence Works written by Ian Robertson and published by Random House. This book was released on 2021-06-03 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Brilliant ... it will change how you think about confidence.' Johann Hari 'Important for everyone but crucial for women.' Mary Robinson 'Interesting and important.' Steven Pinker __________ Why do boys instinctively bullshit more than girls? How do economic recessions shape a generation's confidence? Can we have too much confidence and, if so, what are the consequences? Imagine we could discover something that could make us richer, healthier, longer-living, smarter, kinder, happier, more motivated and more innovative. Ridiculous, you might say... What is this elixir? Confidence. If you have it, it can empower you to reach heights you never thought possible. But if you don't, it can have a devastating effect on your future. Confidence lies at the core of what makes things happen. Exploring the science and neuroscience behind confidence that has emerged over the last decade, clinical psychologist and neuroscientist Professor Ian Robertson tells us how confidence plays out in our minds, our brains and indeed our bodies. He explains where it comes from and how it spreads - with extraordinary economic and political consequences. And why it's not necessarily something you are born with, but something that can be learned.

Trends and Prospects in Metacognition Research

Author : Anastasia Efklides
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441965467
Total Pages : 483 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Trends and Prospects in Metacognition Research by : Anastasia Efklides

Download or read book Trends and Prospects in Metacognition Research written by Anastasia Efklides and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-09-08 with total page 483 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Trends and Prospects in Metacognition presents a collection of chapters dealing principally with independent areas of empirical Metacogition research. These research foci, such as animal metacognition, neuropsychology of metacognition, implicit learning, metacognitive experiences, metamemory, young children's Metacogition, theory of mind, metacognitive knowledge, decision making, and interventions for the enhancement of metacognition, have all emerged as trends in the field of metacognition. Yet, the resulting research has not converged, precluding an integration of concepts and findings. Presenting a new theoretical framework, Trends and Prospects in Metacognition extends the classical definitions offered by Flavell and Nelson to carry the prospect of more integrated work into the future. By opening the possibility to cross the boundaries posed by traditionally independent research areas, this volume provides a foundation for the integration of research paradigms and concepts and builds on the relationship between metacognition and consciousness, while integrating basic with applied research.

Efficacy, Agency, and Self-Esteem

Author : Michael H. Kernis
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1489912800
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Efficacy, Agency, and Self-Esteem by : Michael H. Kernis

Download or read book Efficacy, Agency, and Self-Esteem written by Michael H. Kernis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Challenging current notions in self-esteem literature, this volume offers new insights into efficacy, agency, and self-esteem as well as the influence of these constructs on psychological well-being. The contributions by prominent researchers contain substantial new theoretical and empirical research that focuses on a wide range of personality and motivational phenomena.

Algorithmic Learning in a Random World

Author : Vladimir Vovk
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780387001524
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Algorithmic Learning in a Random World by : Vladimir Vovk

Download or read book Algorithmic Learning in a Random World written by Vladimir Vovk and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-03-22 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Algorithmic Learning in a Random World describes recent theoretical and experimental developments in building computable approximations to Kolmogorov's algorithmic notion of randomness. Based on these approximations, a new set of machine learning algorithms have been developed that can be used to make predictions and to estimate their confidence and credibility in high-dimensional spaces under the usual assumption that the data are independent and identically distributed (assumption of randomness). Another aim of this unique monograph is to outline some limits of predictions: The approach based on algorithmic theory of randomness allows for the proof of impossibility of prediction in certain situations. The book describes how several important machine learning problems, such as density estimation in high-dimensional spaces, cannot be solved if the only assumption is randomness.

On the Witness Stand

Author : Hugo Münsterberg
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (334 download)

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Book Synopsis On the Witness Stand by : Hugo Münsterberg

Download or read book On the Witness Stand written by Hugo Münsterberg and published by . This book was released on 1908 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

An R Companion to Applied Regression

Author : John Fox
Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 141297514X
Total Pages : 473 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis An R Companion to Applied Regression by : John Fox

Download or read book An R Companion to Applied Regression written by John Fox and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2011 with total page 473 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims to provide a broad introduction to the R statistical environment in the context of applied regression analysis, which is typically studied by social scientists and others in a second course in applied statistics.

An Introduction to Statistical Learning

Author : Gareth James
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 1071614185
Total Pages : 607 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (716 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Statistical Learning by : Gareth James

Download or read book An Introduction to Statistical Learning written by Gareth James and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-07-29 with total page 607 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An Introduction to Statistical Learning provides an accessible overview of the field of statistical learning, an essential toolset for making sense of the vast and complex data sets that have emerged in fields ranging from biology to finance to marketing to astrophysics in the past twenty years. This book presents some of the most important modeling and prediction techniques, along with relevant applications. Topics include linear regression, classification, resampling methods, shrinkage approaches, tree-based methods, support vector machines, clustering, deep learning, survival analysis, multiple testing, and more. Color graphics and real-world examples are used to illustrate the methods presented. Since the goal of this textbook is to facilitate the use of these statistical learning techniques by practitioners in science, industry, and other fields, each chapter contains a tutorial on implementing the analyses and methods presented in R, an extremely popular open source statistical software platform. Two of the authors co-wrote The Elements of Statistical Learning (Hastie, Tibshirani and Friedman, 2nd edition 2009), a popular reference book for statistics and machine learning researchers. An Introduction to Statistical Learning covers many of the same topics, but at a level accessible to a much broader audience. This book is targeted at statisticians and non-statisticians alike who wish to use cutting-edge statistical learning techniques to analyze their data. The text assumes only a previous course in linear regression and no knowledge of matrix algebra. This Second Edition features new chapters on deep learning, survival analysis, and multiple testing, as well as expanded treatments of naïve Bayes, generalized linear models, Bayesian additive regression trees, and matrix completion. R code has been updated throughout to ensure compatibility.

Regression with Linear Predictors

Author : Per Kragh Andersen
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 144197170X
Total Pages : 502 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Regression with Linear Predictors by : Per Kragh Andersen

Download or read book Regression with Linear Predictors written by Per Kragh Andersen and published by Springer. This book was released on 2010-07-15 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a book about regression analysis, that is, the situation in statistics where the distribution of a response (or outcome) variable is related to - planatory variables (or covariates). This is an extremely common situation in the application of statistical methods in many ?elds, andlinear regression,- gistic regression, and Cox proportional hazards regression are frequently used for quantitative, binary, and survival time outcome variables, respectively. Several books on these topics have appeared and for that reason one may well ask why we embark on writing still another book on regression. We have two main reasons for doing this: 1. First, we want to highlightsimilaritiesamonglinear,logistic,proportional hazards,andotherregressionmodelsthatincludealinearpredictor. These modelsareoftentreatedentirelyseparatelyintextsinspiteofthefactthat alloperationsonthemodelsdealingwiththelinearpredictorareprecisely the same, including handling of categorical and quantitative covariates, testing for linearity and studying interactions. 2. Second, we want to emphasize that, for any type of outcome variable, multiple regression models are composed of simple building blocks that areaddedtogetherinthelinearpredictor:thatis,t-tests,one-wayanalyses of variance and simple linear regressions for quantitative outcomes, 2×2, 2×(k+1) tables and simple logistic regressions for binary outcomes, and 2-and (k+1)-sample logrank testsand simple Cox regressionsfor survival data. Thishastwoconsequences. Allthesesimpleandwellknownmethods can be considered as special cases of the regression models. On the other hand, the e?ect of a single explanatory variable in a multiple regression model can be interpreted in a way similar to that obtained in the simple analysis, however, now valid only for the other explanatory variables in the model “held ?xed”.

Examination of Interaction Variables As Predictors of Students' Satisfaction and Willingness to Enroll in Future Web-Based Courses While Controlling for Student Characteristics

Download Examination of Interaction Variables As Predictors of Students' Satisfaction and Willingness to Enroll in Future Web-Based Courses While Controlling for Student Characteristics PDF Online Free

Author : Veronica A. Thurmond
Publisher : Universal-Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1581121814
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (811 download)

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Book Synopsis Examination of Interaction Variables As Predictors of Students' Satisfaction and Willingness to Enroll in Future Web-Based Courses While Controlling for Student Characteristics by : Veronica A. Thurmond

Download or read book Examination of Interaction Variables As Predictors of Students' Satisfaction and Willingness to Enroll in Future Web-Based Courses While Controlling for Student Characteristics written by Veronica A. Thurmond and published by Universal-Publishers. This book was released on 2003 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pub_AbstractText~: The impetus for this study was the need to gain a better understanding of what interaction activities in the virtual classroom affect student outcomes. The purpose was to determine which perceptions of interactions contributed to predicting student outcomes of satisfaction and future enrollment in Web-based courses, while controlling for student characteristics. The problem is that the interaction that occurs in the Web-based classroom is markedly different than what occurs in the traditional classroom setting. The study was a secondary analysis using data from 388 student evaluations of Web-based courses. Using Astin's Input-Environment-Outcome (I-E-O) conceptual framework, influences of student characteristics [inputs] and virtual classroom interactions [environment] on student outcomes were examined. Student input predictors were perceptions of computer skills; knowledge of electronic communications; number of Web-based courses taken; distance living from campus; and age. Environmental predictors included interactions with the instructor, students, technology, and perceptions of presence.

The Psychology of Eyewitness Testimony

Author : A. Daniel Yarmey
Publisher : New York : Free Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Psychology of Eyewitness Testimony by : A. Daniel Yarmey

Download or read book The Psychology of Eyewitness Testimony written by A. Daniel Yarmey and published by New York : Free Press. This book was released on 1979 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Cognitive Neuroscience of Metacognition

Author : Stephen M. Fleming
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364245190X
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (424 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cognitive Neuroscience of Metacognition by : Stephen M. Fleming

Download or read book The Cognitive Neuroscience of Metacognition written by Stephen M. Fleming and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-01-31 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metacognition is the capacity to reflect upon and evaluate cognition and behaviour. Long of interest to philosophers and psychologists, metacognition has recently become the target of research in the cognitive neurosciences. By combining brain imaging, computational modeling, neuropsychology and insights from psychiatry, the present book offers a picture of the metacognitive functions of the brain. Chapters cover the definition and measurement of metacognition in humans and non-human animals, the computational underpinnings of metacognitive judgments the cognitive neuroscience of self-monitoring ranging from confidence to error-monitoring and neuropsychiatric studies of disorders of metacognition. This book provides an invaluable overview of a rapidly emerging and important field within cognitive neuroscience.

Falls in Older People

Author : Stephen R. Lord
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521680998
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Falls in Older People by : Stephen R. Lord

Download or read book Falls in Older People written by Stephen R. Lord and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2007-03-01 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the first edition of this very successful book was written to synthesise and review the enormous body of work covering falls in older people, there has been an even greater wealth of informative and promising studies designed to increase our understanding of risk factors and prevention strategies. This second edition, first published in 2007, is written in three parts: epidemiology, strategies for prevention, and future research directions. New material includes recent studies covering: balance studies using tripping, slipping and stepping paradigms; sensitivity and depth perception visual risk factors; neurophysiological research on automatic or reflex balance activities; and the roles of syncope, vitamin D, cataract surgery, health and safety education, and exercise programs. This edition will be an invaluable update for clinicians, physiotherapists, occupational therapists, nurses, researchers, and all those working in community, hospital and residential or rehabilitation aged care settings.