Prediction Of Solar Radiation In Areas With A Specific Microclimate

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Prediction of Solar Radiation in Areas with a Specific Microclimate

Author : R. Dogniaux
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792325963
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (259 download)

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Book Synopsis Prediction of Solar Radiation in Areas with a Specific Microclimate by : R. Dogniaux

Download or read book Prediction of Solar Radiation in Areas with a Specific Microclimate written by R. Dogniaux and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1993-12-31 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the main objectives of the European Community Programme on Solar Energy is to provide solar energy practitioners -- architects and engineers who design and implement both active and passive solar energy systems, including biomass and daylighting systems -- with well documented meteorological and climatological data so that they can estimate the solar radiation falling on a receiving surface for any location and at any time throughout the year. As a complement to its other landmark contributions in providing firm data to the solar energy community, the CEC launched a new, 36-month-long programme on 1 April 1986, which was intended to provide a better understanding of the relationship between climatic factors and solar radiation, determine the effect of anthropogenic pollution on the amount of usable solar energy, and establish sound models for the correlation between weather data, pollution, regional orography, coastal influence and the solar radiation pattern. The current volume presents the results of this research programme, gathered from eight characteristic sites in the EC. The first three chapters deal with the problem in general, present the environmental parameters which influence the radiation climate of a site, and explain the process of modelling microclimate solar radiation for a specific site. Chapter 4 deals with specific methods for evaluating microclimate solar radiation, using both a software package and a pocket calculator. Chapter 5 supplies extensive references.

Measurement and Analysis of Microclimate Variation of the Solar Radiation Within an Area of Southern Scotland

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781854822819
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (228 download)

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Book Synopsis Measurement and Analysis of Microclimate Variation of the Solar Radiation Within an Area of Southern Scotland by :

Download or read book Measurement and Analysis of Microclimate Variation of the Solar Radiation Within an Area of Southern Scotland written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Microclimate

Author : Norman J. Rosenberg
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780471060666
Total Pages : 538 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (66 download)

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Book Synopsis Microclimate by : Norman J. Rosenberg

Download or read book Microclimate written by Norman J. Rosenberg and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1983-09-22 with total page 538 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An up-to-date and much enlarged edition of this text on the microclimate, emphasizing its effect on plants, animals, and humans. Provides a basis for understanding environmental biophysics, then covers the prediction, manipulation, and management of the climate near the ground.

Biometeorological Methods

Author : R. E. Munn
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483272419
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Biometeorological Methods by : R. E. Munn

Download or read book Biometeorological Methods written by R. E. Munn and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biometeorological Methods provides a unified look at methodologies in biometeorology. Examples of biometeorological studies have been chosen not because the results are necessarily significant but because the method is instructive. The book begins with a brief survey of biometeorology to orient the reader approaching the subject for the first time. The remaining chapters seek to place in perspective the various experimental, empirical, analytical, and physical methods that are being used or could be used in biometeorology. Key topics discussed include space and time considerations in the sampling of the atmosphere; the design of biometeorological experiments; the use of tables, graphs, and charts in the search for biometeorological relationships; statistical and physical methods; and the synoptic approach. Also covered are studies on seasonal relationships, past climates, and climatic classification and indices. The present volume should be of value to anyone seeking assistance in the design of experiments and analysis of environmental data.

Agricultural Technologies and Tropical Deforestation

Author : Arild Angelsen
Publisher : CABI
ISBN 13 : 9780851998992
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (989 download)

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Book Synopsis Agricultural Technologies and Tropical Deforestation by : Arild Angelsen

Download or read book Agricultural Technologies and Tropical Deforestation written by Arild Angelsen and published by CABI. This book was released on 2001-04-20 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book has been developed from a workshop on Technological change in agriculture and tropical deforestation organised by the Center for International Forestry Research and held in Costa Rica in March, 1999. It explores how intensification of agriculture affects tropical deforestation using case studies from different geographical regions, using different agricultural products and technologies and in differing demographic situations and market conditions. Guidance is also given on future agricultural research and extension efforts.

Modeling Solar Radiation at the Earth's Surface

Author : Viorel Badescu
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783642420788
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (27 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling Solar Radiation at the Earth's Surface by : Viorel Badescu

Download or read book Modeling Solar Radiation at the Earth's Surface written by Viorel Badescu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-11-29 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Solar radiation data is important for a wide range of applications, e.g. in engineering, agriculture, health sector, and in many fields of the natural sciences. A few examples showing the diversity of applications may include: architecture and building design, e.g. air conditioning and cooling systems; solar heating system design and use; solar power generation; evaporation and irrigation; calculation of water requirements for crops; monitoring plant growth and disease control; skin cancer research.

Physicochemical and Environmental Plant Physiology

Author : Park S. Nobel
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080455115
Total Pages : 588 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Physicochemical and Environmental Plant Physiology by : Park S. Nobel

Download or read book Physicochemical and Environmental Plant Physiology written by Park S. Nobel and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2005-05-24 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The new edition of Physicochemical and Environmental Plant Physiology uses elementary chemistry, physics, and mathematics to explain and develop key concepts in plant physiology. In fundamental ways, all physiological processes that occur in cells, tissues, organs, and organisms obey such relations. Topics include diffusion, membranes, water relations, ion transport, photochemistry, bioenergetics of energy conversion, photosynthesis, environmental influences on plant temperature, and gas exchange for leaves and whole plants. This new edition maintains the unparalleled commitment to clear presentation and improves upon the user friendliness of the previous versions. All illustrations have been redrawn, many in two-color New material includes: 14 new figures, 100 new references, 20 new equations and considerable new and revised text Extensive cross-referencing with a simpler system for chapter sections and subsections Easy-to-use format including major equations being presented at the beginning of each chapter, and calculations presented outside of the chapter text

Planning and Socioeconomic Applications

Author : Jay D. Gatrell
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402096429
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Planning and Socioeconomic Applications by : Jay D. Gatrell

Download or read book Planning and Socioeconomic Applications written by Jay D. Gatrell and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-02-03 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This chapter has shown a small sample of GIS applications in economic devel- ment. GIS is a powerful tool for data analysis and presentation, and the economic development rami cations are truly signi cant. The speed at which data and stra- gies can be coordinated is clearly changing the way economic developers approach their job. There are a number of important trends that are likely to result in GIS becoming more pervasive in the economic development community. These include declining costs of GIS software, increased computing power, and the growth of Web-based GIS applications. There also has been increase in GIS skills among economic development professionals. References Bastian, L. (2002). Getting the best from the web. Area Development Site and Facility Planning, March 1–7. Accessed 5 September 2008. Batheldt, H. (2005). Geographies of production: growth regimes in spatial perspective (II) – kno- edge creation and growth in clusters. Progress in Human Geography, 29(2), 204–216. Bathelt,H.,Malmberg,A.,Maskell,P.(2004). Clustersandknowledge: localbuzz,globalpipelines and the process of knowledge creation. Progress in Human Geography, 28(1), 31–56. Bernthal, M., Regan, T. (2004). The economic impact of a NASCAR racetrack on a rural com- nity and region. Sports Marketing Quarterly, 13(1), 26–34. Blackwell, M., Cobb, S. Weinbert, D. (2002). The economic impact of educational institutions: Issues and methodology. Economic Development Quarterly, 16(1), 88–95. Blair, J. (1995). Local Economic Development, Analysis and Practice. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Environmental Sciences

Author : K J Gregory
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 0857023128
Total Pages : 457 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Sciences by : K J Gregory

Download or read book Environmental Sciences written by K J Gregory and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2008-11-18 with total page 457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unique in the reference literature, this Companion provides students with an introduction to all the major concepts and contemporary issues in the environmental sciences. The text is divided into six sections (Environmental Sciences, Environments, Paradigms and Concepts, Processes and Dynamic, Scales and Techniques, Environmental Issues), with over 200 entries alphabetically organized and authored by key names in the environmental science disciplines. Entries are concise, informative, richly visual and fully referenced and cross referenced. They introduce key concepts and processes that are included in the index, cite relevant websites, and reflect the latest thinking.

Urban Microclimate

Author : Evyatar Erell
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136539425
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (365 download)

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Book Synopsis Urban Microclimate by : Evyatar Erell

Download or read book Urban Microclimate written by Evyatar Erell and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-06-25 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The quality of life of millions of people living in cities could be improved if the form of the city were to evolve in a manner appropriate to its climatic context. Climatically responsive urban design is vital to any notion of sustainability: it enables individual buildings to make use of renewable energy sources for passive heating and cooling, it enhances pedestrian comfort and activity in outdoor spaces, and it may even encourage city dwellers to moderate their dependence on private vehicles. Urban Microclimate bridges the gap between climatology research and applied urban design. It provides architects and urban design professionals with an understanding of how the structure of the built environment at all scales affects microclimatic conditions in the space between buildings, and analyzes the interaction between microclimate and each of the elements of the urban landscape. In the first two sections of the book, the extensive body of work on this subject by climatologists and geographers is presented in the language of architecture and planning professionals. The third section follows each step in the design process, and in part four a critical analysis of selected case study projects provides a demonstration of the complexity of applied urban design. Practitioners will find in this book a useful guide to consult, as they address these key environmental issues in their own work.

Best Practices Handbook for the Collection and Use of Solar Resource Data for Solar Energy Applications

Author : M. Sengupta
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (139 download)

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Book Synopsis Best Practices Handbook for the Collection and Use of Solar Resource Data for Solar Energy Applications by : M. Sengupta

Download or read book Best Practices Handbook for the Collection and Use of Solar Resource Data for Solar Energy Applications written by M. Sengupta and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Mangrove Ecosystem

Author : Unesco/SCOR Working Group 60 on Mangrove Ecology
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis The Mangrove Ecosystem by : Unesco/SCOR Working Group 60 on Mangrove Ecology

Download or read book The Mangrove Ecosystem written by Unesco/SCOR Working Group 60 on Mangrove Ecology and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Microclimate and Local Climate

Author : Roger G. Barry
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107145627
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Microclimate and Local Climate by : Roger G. Barry

Download or read book Microclimate and Local Climate written by Roger G. Barry and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-05-23 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an up-to-date, comprehensive treatment of microclimate and local climate. It describes and explains the climate within the lower atmosphere and upper soil, the region critical to life on Earth. It is invaluable for advanced students and researchers in climatology, environmental science, geography, meteorology, agricultural science, and forestry.

Physicochemical & Environmental Plant Physiology

Author : Park S. Nobel
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 9780125200257
Total Pages : 518 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Physicochemical & Environmental Plant Physiology by : Park S. Nobel

Download or read book Physicochemical & Environmental Plant Physiology written by Park S. Nobel and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1999 with total page 518 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In fundamental ways, the functioning of all living systems obeys the laws of physics and chemistry. This is true for all physiological processes that occur inside cells, tissues, organs, and organisms. This new edition of a classic text has been throughly revised while maintaining its unparalleled commitment to the clear presentation and student user-friendliness. Certain to maintain its leading role in the teaching of general and comparative physiological principles, Physicochemical and Environmental Plant Physiology, 2nd Edition establishes a new standard of excellence in the teaching of quantitative plant physiology.

Predicting Solar Radiation Based on Available Weather Indicators

Author : Frank Joseph Sauer
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 63 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis Predicting Solar Radiation Based on Available Weather Indicators by : Frank Joseph Sauer

Download or read book Predicting Solar Radiation Based on Available Weather Indicators written by Frank Joseph Sauer and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 63 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Solar radiation prediction models are complex and require software that is not available for the household investor. The processing power within a normal desktop or laptop computer is sufficient to calculate similar models. This barrier to entry for the average consumer can be fixed by a model simple enough to be calculated by hand if necessary. Solar radiation modeling has been historically difficult to predict and accurate models have significant assumptions and restrictions on their use. Previous methods have been limited to linear relationships, location restrictions, or input data limits to one atmospheric condition. This research takes a novel approach by combining two techniques within the computational limits of a household computer; Clustering and Hidden Markov Models (HMMs). Clustering helps limit the large observation space which restricts the use of HMMs. Instead of using continuous data, and requiring significantly increased computations, the cluster can be used as a qualitative descriptor of each observation. HMMs incorporate a level of uncertainty and take into account the indirect relationship between meteorological indicators and solar radiation. This reduces the complexity of the model enough to be simply understood and accessible to the average household investor. The solar radiation is considered to be an unobservable state that each household will be unable to measure. The high temperature and the sky coverage are already available through the local or preferred source of weather information. By using the next day's prediction for high temperature and sky coverage, the model groups the data and then predicts the most likely range of radiation. This model uses simple techniques and calculations to give a broad estimate for the solar radiation when no other universal model exists for the average household"--Abstract, page iii.

Design With Microclimate

Author : Robert D. Brown
Publisher : Island Press
ISBN 13 : 1597269891
Total Pages : 193 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (972 download)

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Book Synopsis Design With Microclimate by : Robert D. Brown

Download or read book Design With Microclimate written by Robert D. Brown and published by Island Press. This book was released on 2010-09-02 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Robert Brown helps us see that a "thermally comfortable microclimate" is the very foundation of well-designed and well-used outdoor places. Brown argues that as we try to minimize human-induced changes to the climate and reduce our dependence on fossil fuels-as some areas become warmer, some cooler, some wetter, and some drier, and all become more expensive to regulate-good microclimate design will become increasingly important. In the future, according to Brown, all designers will need to understand climatic issues and be able to respond to their challenges. Brown describes the effects that climate has on outdoor spaces-using vivid illustrations and examples-while providing practical tools that can be used in everyday design practice. The heart of the book is Brown's own design process, as he provides useful guidelines that lead designers clearly through the complexity of climate data, precedents, site assessment, microclimate modification, communication, design, and evaluation. Brown strikes an ideal balance of technical information, anecdotes, examples, and illustrations to keep the book engaging and accessible. His emphasis throughout is on creating microclimates that attend to the comfort, health, and well-being of people, animals, and plants. Design with Microclimate is a vital resource for students and practitioners in landscape architecture, architecture, planning, and urban design.

Solar Energy Applications to Buildings and Solar Radiation Data

Author : T.C. Steemers
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400929617
Total Pages : 197 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Solar Energy Applications to Buildings and Solar Radiation Data by : T.C. Steemers

Download or read book Solar Energy Applications to Buildings and Solar Radiation Data written by T.C. Steemers and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 197 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides a valuable overview of the Commission's current activities in research on solar radiation data and in the development of solar energy applications in buildings. It contains the proceedings of the second contractors' co ordination meeting in the third four year R+D programme (1985-88) in these two fields, which was held in Brussels on 1 and 2 OCtober 1987. The first meeting was held on 13 and 14 November 1986. (') The research contractors' reports presented in this book give a full account of activities at an important stage in the programme where most projects have completed their preparatory stages and productive research is now fully underway. A feature of the reports is the pattern they illustrate of working groups in which practically all of the Member states are represented, co operating in the attainment of common goals within a co ordinated European programme. The meeting was attended by 60 participants and extended over two days. Presentations were made by the contractors on the objectives of their projects, progress made in the research, and future work plans and priorities. Each presentation was followed by a short d- cussion. The meeting was also important in improving communications between the research groups, exposing opportunities for co operation and collaboration, and monitoring progress. Among key achievements reported in the area 'Solar Radiation Data' is the implementation of a network of measuring stations at eight proto typical sites throughout Europe.