Prediction Of Crystallographic Texture Evolution And Anisotropic Stress Strain Response During Large Plastic Deformation In Alpha Titanium Alloys

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Prediction of Crystallographic Texture Evolution and Anisotropic Stress-strain Response During Large Plastic Deformation in Alpha-titanium Alloys

Author : Xianping Wu
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (759 download)

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Book Synopsis Prediction of Crystallographic Texture Evolution and Anisotropic Stress-strain Response During Large Plastic Deformation in Alpha-titanium Alloys by : Xianping Wu

Download or read book Prediction of Crystallographic Texture Evolution and Anisotropic Stress-strain Response During Large Plastic Deformation in Alpha-titanium Alloys written by Xianping Wu and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A new Taylor-type polycrystalline model has been developed to simulate the evolution of crystallographic texture and the anisotropic stress-strain response during large plastic deformation in [alpha]-titanium alloys at room temperature. Crystallographic slip, deformation twinning, and slip inside twinned regions were all considered as contributing mechanisms for the plastic strain in the model. This was accomplished by treating the dominant twin systems in a given crystal as independent grains once the total twin volume fraction in that crystal reached a predetermined saturation value. The newly formed grains were allowed to independently undergo further slip and the concomitant lattice rotation, but further twinning was prohibited. New descriptions have been established for slip and twin hardening and the complex coupling between them. Good predictions were obtained for the overall anisotropic stress-strain response and texture evolution in several different monotonic deformation paths on annealed, initially textured samples of two different chemical compositions of [alpha]-titanium alloys. The polycrystalline plasticity model presented here is built on the Taylor assumption of uniform deformation gradient in all of the constituent grains. The effects of this gross simplification have been evaluated by comparing the predicted stress and strain distributions between Taylor model and the more sophisticated finite element models that relax the assumption of the uniform strain. The anisotropy of the plastic behavior was observed to strongly influence the deviation of the Taylor model predictions from the finite element model predictions when comparing the stress and strain distributions in deformed polycrystalline [alpha]-titanium with initially random texture.The slip parameters established using the crystal plasticity model developed here were utilized in a novel spectral framework, called Microstructure Sensitive Design (MSD), for constructing elastic-plastic property closures in hexagonal polycrystals. The main focus was on the influence of the crystallographic texture (in the hcp polycrystals) on the components of the macroscale anisotropic elastic stiffness, macroscale anisotropic tensile yield, and the macroscale R-ratios (ratio of the transverse strains in tensile deformation mode) exhibited by the material.

The Deformation and Texture Evolution of Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al

Author : Juan Zhao
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis The Deformation and Texture Evolution of Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al by : Juan Zhao

Download or read book The Deformation and Texture Evolution of Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al written by Juan Zhao and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Beta titanium alloys form one of the most versatile classes of materials with respect to processing, microstructure, and mechanical properties. Owing to their body centered cubic structure, [beta] titanium alloys offer an attractive alternative to the [alpha]+[beta] and [alpha] alloys as they usually possess higher specific strengths, better heat treat ability, deep hardening properties, and lower processing temperatures. However, beta titanium alloys are very sensitive to deformation parameters and may produce quite different microstructures and further various mechanical properties. It is necessary to explore the effect of deformation parameters on the microstructure evolution, including testing temperature, strain rate and strain.Texture introduced by deformation may produce a strong anisotropy of mechanical and other properties, and can also lead to the localization of these properties. Therefore, in order to make use of the advantages of [beta] titanium alloys, we must also understand the evolution of texture.The aim of this project is to reveal the deformation mechanisms and the evolution of texture during hot deformation in [beta] titanium based on compression tests, optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and texture evolution by Electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD) and x-ray texture observation.The microstructure, texture and mechanical response of forged Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al plates were investigated. Forged plates of as-received Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al alloy features fine [alpha] phase in large [beta] grains. Yield locus tests were performed which confirmed that [beta] phase {001} 110 texture resulted in lower mechanical anisotropy in the forged plate. The relationship between [alpha] phase and [beta] matrix texture was characterized by EBSD. The Burgers relationship is observed between these two phases in the as-received state, and this is preserved from the forging process and following 760 °C heat treatment. After further heat treatment at 820 °C, both [beta] phase and [alpha] phase form recrystallization textures and the Burgers relationship is no longer obvious. Furthermore, through thickness texture inhomogeneity was studied in the as-received plate. A rotated cube texture is widely spread at the surface, and more intense at quarter thickness and center. At the surface there is a tendency to form the {111} 112 recrystallization texture while in the quarter thickness and center, the restoration mode is mainly recovery.Following solution treatment in single [beta] phase field, deformation in [alpha]+[beta] phase field was performed, which presented a considerable effect on [alpha] phase morphologies. The microstructure of [alpha] phase is basically an evolution of lamellar [alpha] breaking up into shorter lamellar and coarsening into globular morphologies. Dynamic recovery is the main restoration mechanism for [beta] phase. The dominant orientations of beta phase include a strong rotated cube texture and weak 111 orientations parallel to compression direction. The orientation relationship between [alpha] phase and [beta] matrix follows the Burgers relationship and deformation in [alpha]+[beta] phase field does not destroy this orientation relationship.Deformation at above [beta] transus temperature leads to strong 001 and weak 111 textures. With increasing temperature and decreasing strain rate, the 001 texture gets strengthened gradually and 111 orientations show weakening tendency. The volume fractions of dynamic recrystallization are lower than 10% under all the deformation conditions in the single [beta] phase field, showing the main dynamic restoration mechanism is also dynamic recovery at above [beta] transus temperature tested in this thesis. Moreover, deformation parameters show significant effects on microstructure evolution. At low strain rate, dislocation annihilation and dynamic recovery are very effective, resulting in significantly larger subgrain size and less pancaked original grains. Besides dynamic recovery, continuous dynamic recrystallization by progressive lattice rotation is also observed, which occurs at high strain rate and low temperature. Geometric dynamic recrystallization hardly occurs, as HAGB spacing is much larger than the subgrain size at the highest strain of 0.9. Discontinuous dynamic recrystallization is rarely observed in the sing [beta] phase field in Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al.

Dissertation Abstracts International

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 854 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Dissertation Abstracts International by :

Download or read book Dissertation Abstracts International written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 854 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Crystal Plasticity Finite Element Methods

Author : Franz Roters
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527642099
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Crystal Plasticity Finite Element Methods by : Franz Roters

Download or read book Crystal Plasticity Finite Element Methods written by Franz Roters and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-08-04 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by the leading experts in computational materials science, this handy reference concisely reviews the most important aspects of plasticity modeling: constitutive laws, phase transformations, texture methods, continuum approaches and damage mechanisms. As a result, it provides the knowledge needed to avoid failures in critical systems udner mechanical load. With its various application examples to micro- and macrostructure mechanics, this is an invaluable resource for mechanical engineers as well as for researchers wanting to improve on this method and extend its outreach.

Nonlinear Elastic and Inelastic Models for Shock Compression of Crystalline Solids

Author : John D. Clayton
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030153304
Total Pages : 483 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonlinear Elastic and Inelastic Models for Shock Compression of Crystalline Solids by : John D. Clayton

Download or read book Nonlinear Elastic and Inelastic Models for Shock Compression of Crystalline Solids written by John D. Clayton and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-05-17 with total page 483 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes thermoelastic and inelastic deformation processes in crystalline solids undergoing loading by shock compression. Constitutive models with a basis in geometrically nonlinear continuum mechanics supply these descriptions. Large deformations such as finite strains and rotations, are addressed. The book covers dominant mechanisms of nonlinear thermoelasticity, dislocation plasticity, deformation twinning, fracture, flow, and other structure changes. Rigorous derivations of theoretical results are provided, with approximately 1300 numbered equations and an extensive bibliography of over 500 historical and modern references spanning from the 1920s to the present day. Case studies contain property data, as well as analytical, and numerical solutions to shock compression problems for different materials. Such materials are metals, ceramics, and minerals, single crystalline and polycrystalline. The intended audience of this book is practicing scientists (physicists, engineers, materials scientists, and applied mathematicians) involved in advanced research on shock compression of solid materials.

Deformation of Dual Phase Titanium Alloys

Author : Jikang Zhong
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Deformation of Dual Phase Titanium Alloys by : Jikang Zhong

Download or read book Deformation of Dual Phase Titanium Alloys written by Jikang Zhong and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The deformation behaviour of dual phase titanium alloys has been investigated using experimental and modelling methods. The motivation for conducting this investigation was to improve understanding of the deformation behaviour of dual phase titanium alloys in order to contribute to the long term goal of reducing manufacturing cost and improving production efficiency. Dual phase titanium alloys have been studied under two deformation conditions: high speed machining and uniaxial compression, which represent respectively high rate and low rate deformation. The microstructure and texture of the serrated chips obtained during high speed cutting of the dual phase Ti-6Al-4V alloy have been studied. The cutting speed, depth of cut and the orientation of the sample were found to have a significant influence on the deformation of serrated chips. Adiabatic shear bands were found in the serrated chips due to non-uniform deformation of Ti-6Al-4V alloy and deformation heating. In addition, there is reasonable agreement between the predicted texture using the visco-plastic self-consistent (VPSC) model and the measured texture using the electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) technique indicating that the deformation in an adiabatic shear band is due to shear.The deformation behaviour of dual phase Ti-Mn alloys has been characterised with uniaxial compression at different temperatures and strain rates. The flow stress plateau phenomenon was observed in all the Ti-Mn alloys in the low to medium temperature range (27~500°C), which is attributed to the occurrence of dynamic strain aging (DSA). The flow softening behaviour was observed in dual phase Ti-Mn alloys in the high to sub-transus temperature range (600~800°C), which is attributed to the change in volume fraction of [beta] phase during deformation due to the rise in temperature caused by deformation heating. The yield point phenomenon was observed when the Ti-Mn alloys are above their [beta] transus temperatures. This phenomenon has been attributed to the multiplication of dislocations at the beginning of plastic deformation and dynamic recovery in the following plastic deformation. The strain rate sensitivity of Ti-Mn alloys was low in the low to medium temperature range and thus the effect of strain rate on deformation is not obvious. However, it was high in the high to sub-transus temperature range and thus the effect of strain rate on the deformation is significant. The 0.2% proof stress was found to increase with the volume fraction of [beta] phase. The strain rate sensitivity was found to decrease with the volume fraction of [beta] phase in the low to medium temperature range because the strain rate sensitivity of the [alpha] phase is higher than the [beta] phase. However, the strain rate sensitivity was found to increase with the volume fraction of [beta] phase at high temperatures because the strain rate sensitivity of the [beta] phase becomes larger than the [alpha] phase. A considerable temperature rise was observed during compression of the Ti-Mn alloys and this indicates that the effect of deformation heating on deformation is not negligible. A composite model has been constructed to predict the plastic stress-strain curves of the dual phase Ti-Mn alloys using the in-situ behaviour of the component phases. The partition of stress and strain between the component phases has been accounted for by using three partitioning assumptions: iso-strain, iso-stress and iso-work. There was good agreement between the predicted curves and the experimental curves. It was found that the in-situ behaviour of the [alpha] phase is different in different dual phase Ti-Mn alloys and it exhibits a linear relationship with the volume fraction of [beta] phase when the dominant matrix is the same. The modelling results in the low to medium temperature range indicate that most of the plastic deformation occurs in the localised shear band, which is consistent with the experimental observation that the dual phase Ti-Mn alloys were more susceptible to the formation of localised shear bands. In addition, it was found that a change in the dominant matrix in dual phase Ti-Mn alloys significantly influences the in-situ behaviour of the [alpha] phase. The modelling results in the high to sub-transus temperature range indicate that the flow softening behaviour observed in dual phase Ti-Mn alloys is related to the change in volume fraction of the [beta] phase and the diffusion of Mn during the deformation.

Magnesium Technology 2012

Author : Suveen Mathaudhu
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319482033
Total Pages : 529 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Magnesium Technology 2012 by : Suveen Mathaudhu

Download or read book Magnesium Technology 2012 written by Suveen Mathaudhu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-12-19 with total page 529 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Magnesium Technology Symposium, which takes place every year at the TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition, is one of the largest yearly gatherings of magnesium specialists in the world. Papers are presented in all aspects of the field, ranging from primary production to applications to recycling. Moreover, papers explore everything from basic research findings to industrialization. Magnesium Technology 2011 covers a broad spectrum of current topics, including alloys and their properties; cast products and processing; wrought products and processing; forming, joining, and machining; corrosion and surface finishing; ecology; and structural applications. In addition, you'll find coverage of new and emerging applications in such areas as biomedicine and hydrogen storage.

Crystal Indentation Hardness

Author : Ronald W. Armstrong
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3038429678
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (384 download)

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Book Synopsis Crystal Indentation Hardness by : Ronald W. Armstrong

Download or read book Crystal Indentation Hardness written by Ronald W. Armstrong and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2018-07-05 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Crystal Indentation Hardness" that was published in Crystals

Modeling and Simulation of Texture Evolution During the Thermomechanical Processing of Titanium Alloys (PREPRINT).

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling and Simulation of Texture Evolution During the Thermomechanical Processing of Titanium Alloys (PREPRINT). by :

Download or read book Modeling and Simulation of Texture Evolution During the Thermomechanical Processing of Titanium Alloys (PREPRINT). written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The development of crystallographic texture, the preferred orientation of grains in a polycrystalline aggregate, during thermomechanical processing (TMP) can play an important role with regard to the secondary-forming response (e.g., deep drawing of sheet) and service performance (e.g., strength, elastic modulus, ductility, fracture toughness) of metallic materials. Crystallographic texture, or simply texture for succinctness, may arise as a result of large-strain deformation, dynamic/static recrystallization, grain growth, or phase transformation. A second form of anisotropy, mechanical texturing or mechanical fibering, refers to the alignment of microstructure, inclusions, etc., during deformation processes and may also affect mechanical properties such as ductility and fracture toughness. This latter form of texture is not discussed in the present article.

Electromachining

Author : J. R. Crookall
Publisher : North Holland
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 492 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Electromachining by : J. R. Crookall

Download or read book Electromachining written by J. R. Crookall and published by North Holland. This book was released on 1983 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Includes a chapter on automatic control & supervision of the EDM process.

Strengthening Mechanisms in Crystal Plasticity

Author : Ali Argon
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
ISBN 13 : 0198516002
Total Pages : 425 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (985 download)

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Book Synopsis Strengthening Mechanisms in Crystal Plasticity by : Ali Argon

Download or read book Strengthening Mechanisms in Crystal Plasticity written by Ali Argon and published by Oxford University Press on Demand. This book was released on 2008 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Technologically important metals and alloys have been strengthened throughout history by empirical means. The scientific bases of the central mechanisms of such forms of strengthening, developed over the past several decades are presented here through mechanistic models and associated experimental results.

Crystallographic Characterization of Deformation Twinning in Commercially Pure Titanium

Author : Shiying Wang
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis Crystallographic Characterization of Deformation Twinning in Commercially Pure Titanium by : Shiying Wang

Download or read book Crystallographic Characterization of Deformation Twinning in Commercially Pure Titanium written by Shiying Wang and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Titanium and its alloys have become backbone materials for aerospace, biomedical field and chemical industries since the early 1950s because of the high strength-weight ratio, excellent biocompatibility, and good corrosion resistance. The hexagonal structure of titanium leads to an intrinsic anisotropy of the particular atomic configuration and extrinsic anisotropy of the texture to a product marked in their elaboration. The purpose of this study is to improve understanding of the deformation mechanisms (slip and twinning) in the titanium leading to the extrinsic anisotropy. Technical testing interrupted in situ SEM / EBSD was used in the plastic deformation of a commercially pure titanium alloy T40 to follow the crystal orientation and morphology of the grains during deformation under different types of loading (tension, rolling). This technique allows following the occurrence of twinning, growth and shape of the twins, the interaction of the twin variants with neighboring grains. Schmid factor, crystallographic orientation, plastic deformation energy, and localized strain accommodation were calculated to analyze the twin activation, the twin growth, and twin variant selection. Twinning variant with relatively low global Schmid factor, which resolves the externally applied force onto the twinning plane and along the twinning direction, were observed. That indicates the global Schmid factor is not very appropriate to predict twinning. A twinning variant selection rule was proposed based on the maximum plastic energy consumption. The plastic energy ( the material is assumed to be perfectly rigid plastic) consumed is calculated as follows: the deformation produced by each variant is expressed from crystal frame to macro frame; stress follows a Hall Petch type rule, the grain diameter is then defined as the maximum length that can take each variant in the grain. The variant which can consume the maximum of the externally imposed energy is expected to twin first. The calculation results show good agreement with the experimental observation: The selected twin variants were the one leading to maximum plastic energy consumption. The variant free path length relevant criterion so indicates the reason why the equiaxed grains and elongated grains have the difference in twin variant number and twinning variant growth. The interrupted in-situ investigation shows that the twin chains or twin pairs observed in this work are a sequential twinning behavior. A twin activated first, with its growth, it imposes a strain field and a stress field into its neighboring grains and possibly stimulate a twin in the neighboring grain. The twin pairs show a good alignment with a relatively high Luster-Morris parameter, which is a measure of the compatibility of twinning systems through a grain boundary. By the displacement gradient tensor transformation, the imposed strain into the neighboring grain was obtained. The twinning variant which can better accommodate the imposed strain can be activated. It indicates that the local strain can influence the twinning activation and variant selection.

Modeling of Texture Evolution During Hot Forging of Alpha/Beta Titanium Alloys (Preprint).

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling of Texture Evolution During Hot Forging of Alpha/Beta Titanium Alloys (Preprint). by :

Download or read book Modeling of Texture Evolution During Hot Forging of Alpha/Beta Titanium Alloys (Preprint). written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Texture development during the subtransus hot forging of alpha/beta titanium alloys with an equiaxed-alpha microstructure was modeled using the Los Alamos Polycrystalline Plasticity (LApp) code and 111 pencil-glide polycrystalline plasticity code coupled with the finite-element-method (FEM) program DEFORM. The methodology treated the partitioning of the imposed strain between the alpha and beta phases, and thus enabled the prediction of the distinct deformation textures developed in the primary alpha and beta matrix during hot working. Two variant selection rules in conjunction with the beta deformation texture were also examined to establish a method for predicting the transformation texture of secondary alpha developed as a result of beta decomposition during cool-down following forging or heat treatment. The approach was validated via an industrial-scale trail comprising hot pancake forging of Ti-6Al-4V.

Titanium Alloys

Author : Maciej Motyka
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 183962552X
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (396 download)

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Book Synopsis Titanium Alloys by : Maciej Motyka

Download or read book Titanium Alloys written by Maciej Motyka and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2019-11-27 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Titanium alloys, due to unique physical and chemical properties (mainly high relative strength combined with very good corrosion resistance), are considered as an important structural metallic material used in hi-tech industries (e.g. aerospace, space technology). This book provides information on new manufacturing and processing methods of single- and two-phase titanium alloys. The eight chapters of this book are distributed over four sections. The first section (Introduction) indicates the main factors determining application areas of titanium and its alloys. The second section (Manufacturing, two chapters) concerns modern production methods for titanium and its alloys. The third section (Thermomechanical and surface treatment, three chapters) covers problems of thermomechanical processing and surface treatment used for single- and two-phase titanium alloys. The fourth section (Machining, two chapters) describes the recent results of high speed machining of Ti-6Al-4V alloy and the possibility of application of sustainable machining for titanium alloys.

International Aerospace Abstracts

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 974 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis International Aerospace Abstracts by :

Download or read book International Aerospace Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 974 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Research Toward Developing an Understanding of Crystallographic Texture on Mechanical Properties of Titanium Alloys

Author : A. W. Sommer
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis Research Toward Developing an Understanding of Crystallographic Texture on Mechanical Properties of Titanium Alloys by : A. W. Sommer

Download or read book Research Toward Developing an Understanding of Crystallographic Texture on Mechanical Properties of Titanium Alloys written by A. W. Sommer and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research was conducted during this effort to define the RELATIONSHIP(s) between mechanical properties and crystallographic texture development in three commonly used alpha + gamma Ti alloy compositions. Texture development was monitored during the conversion of production ingot stock to one quarter inch thick rolled plate as a function of thermomechanical processing. the three alloy compositions were: 6Al-4V Ti ELIGrade, 6Al-4V Ti Standard Grade, and 6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo Ti. Sufficient quantities of one specific textural type, basal transverse, were produced for all three compositions to permit extensive mechanical and fracture property testing at room and elevated temperature as a function of product orientation. Material properties evaluated were: elastic modulus, monotonic stress: strain behavior, cyclic stress: strain behavior, notched and unnotched fatigue, and fracture toughness (Resistance Curves).

Titanium

Author : Matthew J. Donachie
Publisher : ASM International
ISBN 13 : 161503062X
Total Pages : 381 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Titanium by : Matthew J. Donachie

Download or read book Titanium written by Matthew J. Donachie and published by ASM International. This book was released on 2000 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Designed to support the need of engineering, management, and other professionals for information on titanium by providing an overview of the major topics, this book provides a concise summary of the most useful information required to understand titanium and its alloys. The author provides a review of the significant features of the metallurgy and application of titanium and its alloys. All technical aspects of the use of titanium are covered, with sufficient metals property data for most users. Because of its unique density, corrosion resistance, and relative strength advantages over competing materials such as aluminum, steels, and superalloys, titanium has found a niche in many industries. Much of this use has occurred through military research, and subsequent applications in aircraft, of gas turbine engines, although more recent use features replacement joints, golf clubs, and bicycles.Contents include: A primer on titanium and its alloys, Introduction to selection of titanium alloys, Understanding titanium's metallurgy and mill products, Forging and forming, Castings, Powder metallurgy, Heat treating, Joining technology and practice, Machining, Cleaning and finishing, Structure/processing/property relationships, Corrosion resistance, Advanced alloys and future directions, Appendices: Summary table of titanium alloys, Titanium alloy datasheets, Cross-reference to titanium alloys, Listing of selected specification and standardization organizations, Selected manufacturers, suppliers, services, Corrosion data, Machining data.