Predicting Hate Crime Reporting to Police

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Author :
Publisher : ProQuest
ISBN 13 : 9780549753599
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (535 download)

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Book Synopsis Predicting Hate Crime Reporting to Police by : Heather Zaykowski

Download or read book Predicting Hate Crime Reporting to Police written by Heather Zaykowski and published by ProQuest. This book was released on 2008 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Significant variation among the legal and scholarly definitions of hate crimes impact how these crimes are measured. Although scholars tend to use the Uniform Crime Reports to understand the scope of hate crime in the United States, these data suffer from limitations due to this lack of conformity as well as the future of local agencies to submit hate crime statistics. Furthermore, a crime has to be reported to police to be counted in the UCR data. Using the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) 1992-2005, this paper examines the factors related to police reporting behavior by violent hate crime through analyzing the demographic (gender, race, education, age, urban location) and the contextual characteristics of the incident (victim-offender relationship, severity: injury to victim, weapon used, multiple offenders). Particular attention was given to racial hate crimes to investigate differences within hate crime victimization categories. Understanding the mechanisms of police reporting behavior is important because the failure of victims to contact authorities undermines the ability of the criminal justice system to appropriately punish hate crime offenders and effectively deter future incidents. Supporting previous studies on victimization reporting, severity of the incident, gender and offenders unknown to the victim significantly and substantially increased reporting likelihood. Most interestingly, race did not dramatically impact reporting behavior for total hate crime, but had a significant and substantial effect on racial hate crime. Victimizations of Whites were more than 50 percent more likely to be reported than Non-White victimizations for racial hate crime.

Hate Crime Statistics

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Author :
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0788105361
Total Pages : 119 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (881 download)

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Book Synopsis Hate Crime Statistics by :

Download or read book Hate Crime Statistics written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 1994-03 with total page 119 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Charts, tables and graphs.

The Measurement of Hate Crimes in America

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303051577X
Total Pages : 133 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis The Measurement of Hate Crimes in America by : Frank S. Pezzella

Download or read book The Measurement of Hate Crimes in America written by Frank S. Pezzella and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-10-23 with total page 133 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using data from the Uniform Crime Reporting Hate Crime Statistics Program and the National Crime Victimization Survey, this brief highlights the uniqueness of hate or bias crime victimization. It compares these to non-bias crimes and delineates the situational circumstances that distinguish bias from non-bias offending. The nuances of under-reporting shed light on bias-group and victim reasons for not reporting. By examining measurement issues associated with data collection systems, this brief helps explain why eighty-nine percent of participating law enforcement agencies report zero hate crimes each year. It describes patterns and trends in reporting the volume of general bias motivations and specific bias types, as the most prevalent hate crime offense types and most likely victims and offenders. With recommendations to address issues in measurement and under-reporting, including an action plan by the Enhance the Response to Hate Crimes Advisory Committee and the International Association of Chiefs of Police, a best practice model by the Oak Creek Police Department, and other promising law enforcement reporting models, this brief provides an increasingly critical resource for law enforcement practitioners and researchers dealing with hate crimes.

Predictive Crime Analysis using R

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Author :
Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 0359431593
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (594 download)

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Book Synopsis Predictive Crime Analysis using R by : Jeffrey Strickland

Download or read book Predictive Crime Analysis using R written by Jeffrey Strickland and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2019-02-14 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Predictive Crime Analysis using R is Dr. Strickland's second crime analysis book. In this volume, rather than using data to describe crime history, he uses it to predict crime using pattern created with advanced clustering methods, crime series linkage, and text analysis. Coverage includes prediction of conventional crime and terrorist attacks. The open-source software R is introduced and used in developing crime data, including Geo-spatial data, and constructing predictive models and performing post analysis. Using actual crime data from cities like Atlanta, Dr. Strickland also shows how to simulate additional data from actual data. Simulated data can then be used in cities with insufficient actual data, but with similar demographics and human behavior.

The Globalization of Hate

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191088528
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Globalization of Hate by : Jennifer Schweppe

Download or read book The Globalization of Hate written by Jennifer Schweppe and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016-05-26 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Globalization of Hate: Internationalizing Hate Crime? is the first book to examine the impact of globalization on our understanding of hate speech and hate crime. Bringing together internationally acclaimed scholars with researchers, policy makers and practitioners from across the world, it critically scrutinises the concept of hate crime as a global phenomenon, seeking to examine whether hate crime can, or should, be conceptualised within an international framework and, if so, how this might be achieved. Beginning with the global dynamics of hate, the contributions analyse whether hate crime can be defined globally, whether universal principles can be applied to the phenomenon, how hatred is spread, and how it impacts upon our global society. The middle portion of the book moves beyond the broader questions of globalisation to jurisdictional examples of how globalization impacts upon our understanding of, and also our responses to, hate crime. The chapters explore in greater detail what is happening around the world and how the international concepts of hate crime are being operationalised locally, drawing out the themes of globalization and internationalization that are relevant to hate crime, as evidenced by a number of jurisdictions from Europe, the US, Asia, and Africa. The final part of the book concludes with an examination of the different ways in which hate speech and hate crime is being combatted globally. International law, internet regulation and the use of restorative practices are evaluated as methods of addressing hate-based conflict, with the discussions drawn from existing frameworks as well as exploring normative standards for future international efforts. Taken together, these innovative and insightful contributions offer a timely investigation into the effects of hate crime, offering an interdisciplinary approach to tackling what is now a global issue. It will be of interest to scholars and students of criminology, sociology and criminal justice, as well as criminal justice practitioners, police officers and policy makers.

Hate Crime Data Collection Guidelines and Training Manual

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Author :
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781537142739
Total Pages : 78 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Hate Crime Data Collection Guidelines and Training Manual by : Law Enforcement Law Enforcement Support Section

Download or read book Hate Crime Data Collection Guidelines and Training Manual written by Law Enforcement Law Enforcement Support Section and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2016-08-18 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This manual is intended to assist law enforcement agencies in reporting incidents of hate crime to the FBI Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program. It addresses policy, the types of bias crime to be reported, how to identify a hate crime and guidelines for reporting hate crime. Since 1991, thousands of city, college and university, county, state, tribal, and federal law enforcement agencies have voluntarily participated in the hate crime data collection. It is the law enforcement officers within these agencies who investigate offenses, determine those motivated by bias, and report them as known hate crimes that have made crucial contributions to the success of the hate crime data collection. Without their continued support and participation in identifying bias-motivated crimes, the FBI would be unable to annually publish Hate Crime Statistics. This partnership and, ultimately, this publication serve as the cornerstone in raising the nation's awareness about the occurrence of bias-motivated offenses.

The Psychology of Hate Crimes as Domestic Terrorism

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Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 1440839077
Total Pages : 1121 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (48 download)

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Book Synopsis The Psychology of Hate Crimes as Domestic Terrorism by : Edward W. Dunbar

Download or read book The Psychology of Hate Crimes as Domestic Terrorism written by Edward W. Dunbar and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2016-11-21 with total page 1121 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this three-volume set, an international team of experts involved in the research, management, and mitigation of hate-motivated violence examines and explains hate crimes in the United States and around the globe, drawing comparisons between countries as well as between hate crimes overall and domestic terrorism. The Psychology of Hate Crimes as Domestic Terrorism: U.S. and Global Issues takes a hard look at hate crimes both domestically and internationally, enabling readers to see similarities and disparities as well as to make the connections between hate crimes and domestic terrorism. The entries in this three-volume set discuss subjects such as the psychology and motivation in hate crimes, the cultural norms that shape tolerance of outgroups or tolerance of hate, and the fact that hate crimes are a pervasive form of domestic terrorism, as well as myriad issues of proliferation, public policy, policing, law and punishment, and prevention. The set opens with an introduction that discusses hate crime research and examines issues of identification of the bias element of hate crimes via empirical and case vignettes. The subsequent chapters discuss subjects such as the socio-demographic profiles of hate crime offenders; hate crime legislation and policy in the United States; the effects of hate crime on their victims as well as society; the incidence of hate crime in specific regions, such as Europe, the Middle East, and South America; and programs and therapeutic interventions to heal victims. Readers will also learn how specific educational approaches in communities, schools, and universities can be implemented to help prevent future escalation of hate-motivated violence.

The Smart Enough City

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Author :
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262538962
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis The Smart Enough City by : Ben Green

Download or read book The Smart Enough City written by Ben Green and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2020-02-18 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why technology is not an end in itself, and how cities can be “smart enough,” using technology to promote democracy and equity. Smart cities, where technology is used to solve every problem, are hailed as futuristic urban utopias. We are promised that apps, algorithms, and artificial intelligence will relieve congestion, restore democracy, prevent crime, and improve public services. In The Smart Enough City, Ben Green warns against seeing the city only through the lens of technology; taking an exclusively technical view of urban life will lead to cities that appear smart but under the surface are rife with injustice and inequality. He proposes instead that cities strive to be “smart enough”: to embrace technology as a powerful tool when used in conjunction with other forms of social change—but not to value technology as an end in itself. In a technology-centric smart city, self-driving cars have the run of downtown and force out pedestrians, civic engagement is limited to requesting services through an app, police use algorithms to justify and perpetuate racist practices, and governments and private companies surveil public space to control behavior. Green describes smart city efforts gone wrong but also smart enough alternatives, attainable with the help of technology but not reducible to technology: a livable city, a democratic city, a just city, a responsible city, and an innovative city. By recognizing the complexity of urban life rather than merely seeing the city as something to optimize, these Smart Enough Cities successfully incorporate technology into a holistic vision of justice and equity.

The Hate Crimes Statistics Act

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Hate Crimes Statistics Act by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on the Constitution

Download or read book The Hate Crimes Statistics Act written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on the Constitution and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Hate Crimes in California

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 74 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Hate Crimes in California by : California. State Auditor (2013- )

Download or read book Hate Crimes in California written by California. State Auditor (2013- ) and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Science of Hate

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Author :
Publisher : Faber & Faber
ISBN 13 : 0571357083
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (713 download)

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Book Synopsis The Science of Hate by : Matthew Williams

Download or read book The Science of Hate written by Matthew Williams and published by Faber & Faber. This book was released on 2021-03-23 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why do people hate? A world-leading criminologist explores the tipping point between prejudice and hate crime, analysing human behaviour across the globe and throughout history in this vital book. 'This should be on the curriculum. A must read.' DR JULIE SMITH 'A key text for how we live now.' DAVID BADDIEL 'Wildly engrossing.' DARREN MCGARVEY 'This is a world-changing book.' ALICE ROBERTS 'Fascinating and moving.' PRAGYA AGARWAL Are our brains wired to hate? Is social media to blame for an increase in hateful abuse? With hate on the rise, what can we do to turn the tide? Drawing on twenty years of pioneering research - as well as his own experience as a hate-crime victim - world-renowned criminologist Matthew Williams explores one of the pressing issues of our age. Surveying human behaviour across the globe and reaching back through time, from our tribal ancestors in prehistory to artificial intelligence in the twenty-first century, The Science of Hate is a groundbreaking and surprising examination of the elusive 'tipping point' between prejudice and hate. 'Hate speech online has escalated to unprecedented levels. Matthew Williams, a professor of criminology, is shining a scientific light on who is behind it and why . . . a rallying cry.' OBSERVER 'Fascinating and beautifully written. I heartily recommend it.' HUGO RIFKIND, TIMES RADIO 'Fascinating . . . A harrowing but illuminating work.' EVENING STANDARD 'An indispensable guide to what's gone wrong both here at home and in much of the Western world.' THE HERALD

Routledge Handbook on Victims' Issues in Criminal Justice

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Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1317290593
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis Routledge Handbook on Victims' Issues in Criminal Justice by : Cliff Roberson

Download or read book Routledge Handbook on Victims' Issues in Criminal Justice written by Cliff Roberson and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2017-04-21 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Routledge Handbook on Victims’ Issues in Criminal Justice is a comprehensive and authoritative handbook on current issues, with a distinctive emphasis on the delivery of suitable and effective services. The editor provides an introduction and conclusion to the handbook, synthesizing original contributions from current leaders in the field, surveying victims’ rights in the United States, victim participation in the criminal justice system, victims’ welfare and needs, and most notably the services that have been developed in response. A section on special populations in the United States brings focus to current and emerging issues faced within the country, while a section covering international and transnational victimization explores globalization and the implications of other legal traditions and systems. This handbook addresses the crucial and complex topic of victims’ issues, examining both societal and governmental reactions to victims’ concerns and acquainting readers with the issues that discord may cause, and how they affect the provision of services. This book will serve as an essential reference for academics and practitioners working with crime victims, as well as for students taking courses in victimology, criminology, sociology, and related subjects.

Library of Congress Subject Headings

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Library of Congress Subject Headings by : Library of Congress. Cataloging Policy and Support Office

Download or read book Library of Congress Subject Headings written by Library of Congress. Cataloging Policy and Support Office and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Library of Congress Subject Headings

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1608 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Library of Congress Subject Headings by : Library of Congress

Download or read book Library of Congress Subject Headings written by Library of Congress and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 1608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Victims of Crime and the Victimization Process

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135633576
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (356 download)

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Book Synopsis Victims of Crime and the Victimization Process by : Marilyn McShane

Download or read book Victims of Crime and the Victimization Process written by Marilyn McShane and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-12-16 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 6 in the 6-volume series titled Criminal Justice: Contemporary Literature in Theory and Practice. This compilation of articles attempts to fill gaps in existing resources with some of the best current statements on the topic. Subjects include the characteristics of victims, the effects of crime on victims, and some contemporary theories of victimization. Also included are evaluations of a variety of victim-oriented policies and programs, such as victim assistance, peace-making, and victim-impact statements. This title will be of great utility to students, scholars, and others with interests in the literature of criminal justice and criminology.

Policing in the Era of AI and Smart Societies

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030506134
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Policing in the Era of AI and Smart Societies by : Hamid Jahankhani

Download or read book Policing in the Era of AI and Smart Societies written by Hamid Jahankhani and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-07-17 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chapter “Predictive Policing in 2025: A Scenario” is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

Bias Crimes

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)

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Book Synopsis Bias Crimes by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Crime and Criminal Justice

Download or read book Bias Crimes written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Crime and Criminal Justice and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: