Against Prediction

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226315991
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (263 download)

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Book Synopsis Against Prediction by : Bernard E. Harcourt

Download or read book Against Prediction written by Bernard E. Harcourt and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2008-09-15 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From random security checks at airports to the use of risk assessment in sentencing, actuarial methods are being used more than ever to determine whom law enforcement officials target and punish. And with the exception of racial profiling on our highways and streets, most people favor these methods because they believe they’re a more cost-effective way to fight crime. In Against Prediction, Bernard E. Harcourt challenges this growing reliance on actuarial methods. These prediction tools, he demonstrates, may in fact increase the overall amount of crime in society, depending on the relative responsiveness of the profiled populations to heightened security. They may also aggravate the difficulties that minorities already have obtaining work, education, and a better quality of life—thus perpetuating the pattern of criminal behavior. Ultimately, Harcourt shows how the perceived success of actuarial methods has begun to distort our very conception of just punishment and to obscure alternate visions of social order. In place of the actuarial, he proposes instead a turn to randomization in punishment and policing. The presumption, Harcourt concludes, should be against prediction.

Predictive Policing

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Publisher : Rand Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0833081551
Total Pages : 187 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Predictive Policing by : Walt L. Perry

Download or read book Predictive Policing written by Walt L. Perry and published by Rand Corporation. This book was released on 2013-09-23 with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Predictive policing is the use of analytical techniques to identify targets for police intervention with the goal of preventing crime, solving past crimes, or identifying potential offenders and victims. These tools are not a substitute for integrated approaches to policing, nor are they a crystal ball. This guide assesses some of the most promising technical tools and tactical approaches for acting on predictions in an effective way.

Predict and Surveil

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0190684097
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Predict and Surveil by : Sarah Brayne

Download or read book Predict and Surveil written by Sarah Brayne and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2020-10-22 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Predict and Surveil offers an unprecedented, inside look at how police use big data and new surveillance technologies. Sarah Brayne conducted years of fieldwork with the LAPD--one of the largest and most technically advanced law enforcement agencies in the world-to reveal the unmet promises and very real perils of police use of data--driven surveillance and analytics.

Predictability of Things

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Author :
Publisher : Charles Nehme
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 103 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Predictability of Things by : Charles Nehme

Download or read book Predictability of Things written by Charles Nehme and published by Charles Nehme. This book was released on with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the realm of human inquiry and endeavor, the pursuit of predictability stands as a cornerstone of our collective aspirations. From the early civilizations' attempts to forecast celestial events to the modern era's sophisticated predictive analytics, the quest to anticipate future outcomes has been a driving force behind scientific inquiry, technological innovation, and human progress. This preface serves as an introduction to the multifaceted concept of predictability and its myriad implications across diverse domains. As we embark on a journey through the intricacies of prediction, we find ourselves grappling with fundamental questions about uncertainty, causality, and the limits of human knowledge. In the pages that follow, we will explore the principles, methodologies, and applications of predictability in fields as varied as meteorology, finance, epidemiology, and beyond. We will delve into the tools and techniques that enable us to decipher patterns, discern trends, and make informed decisions in an uncertain world. But beyond the technical intricacies lies a deeper philosophical inquiry into the nature of prediction itself. What does it mean to predict? How do we reconcile the tension between determinism and randomness in our understanding of the world? And what are the ethical and societal implications of harnessing predictive power for human ends? As we navigate these questions and embark on a voyage into the realm of predictability, we invite you, dear reader, to join us on a journey of exploration and discovery. For in the pursuit of predictability lies not only the promise of foresight and control but also a deeper understanding of the mysteries that surround us and the boundless potential of the human intellect.

Crime Analysis

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Crime Analysis by : Marjorie Kravitz

Download or read book Crime Analysis written by Marjorie Kravitz and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Understanding Crime Trends

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309140390
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Crime Trends by : National Research Council

Download or read book Understanding Crime Trends written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2009-01-05 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Changes over time in the levels and patterns of crime have significant consequences that affect not only the criminal justice system but also other critical policy sectors. Yet compared with such areas as health status, housing, and employment, the nation lacks timely information and comprehensive research on crime trends. Descriptive information and explanatory research on crime trends across the nation that are not only accurate, but also timely, are pressing needs in the nation's crime-control efforts. In April 2007, the National Research Council held a two-day workshop to address key substantive and methodological issues underlying the study of crime trends and to lay the groundwork for a proposed multiyear NRC panel study of these issues. Six papers were commissioned from leading researchers and discussed at the workshop by experts in sociology, criminology, law, economics, and statistics. The authors revised their papers based on the discussants' comments, and the papers were then reviewed again externally. The six final workshop papers are the basis of this volume, which represents some of the most serious thinking and research on crime trends currently available.

Predictive Policing and The Construction of The 'Criminal'

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031401026
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (314 download)

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Book Synopsis Predictive Policing and The Construction of The 'Criminal' by : Shivangi Narayan

Download or read book Predictive Policing and The Construction of The 'Criminal' written by Shivangi Narayan and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-08-11 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a cultural investigation of the police in India and how it uses data and algorithmic tools for crime mapping.The book draws on an ethnographic study of Delhi Police's hotspot mapping endeavour. It provides a sociological investigation of the police in India and how they use data and algorithmic tools for crime mapping. It discusses how ‘criminals’ are constructed in these systems, typically, the marginalised residents of slums and immigrant colonies. It explores how the algorithm reifies existing assumptions and prejudices about 'criminals' as artificial intelligence systems are deeply intertwined with the culture and beliefs of those who make and use them. It pays special attention to the discriminatory practices of relevant police officers and how this ‘predictive’ policing perpetuates harm to the most marginalised. This book contributes to discussions around big data and surveillance studies broadly.

Policing

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Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 1544349521
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (443 download)

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Book Synopsis Policing by : Carol A. Archbold

Download or read book Policing written by Carol A. Archbold and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2021-09-16 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the most diverse and inclusive books for the policing course, Policing: The Essentials, focuses on core concepts and contemporary research to provide a foundational understanding of policing in the current climate of criminal justice.

Criminal Futures

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000281825
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Criminal Futures by : Simon Egbert

Download or read book Criminal Futures written by Simon Egbert and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-12-14 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores how predictive policing transforms police work. Police departments around the world have started to use data-driven applications to produce crime forecasts and intervene into the future through targeted prevention measures. Based on three years of field research in Germany and Switzerland, this book provides a theoretically sophisticated and empirically detailed account of how the police produce and act upon criminal futures as part of their everyday work practices. The authors argue that predictive policing must not be analyzed as an isolated technological artifact, but as part of a larger sociotechnical system that is embedded in organizational structures and occupational cultures. The book highlights how, for crime prediction software to come to matter and play a role in more efficient and targeted police work, several translation processes are needed to align human and nonhuman actors across different divisions of police work. Police work is a key function for the production and maintenance of public order, but it can also discriminate, exclude, and violate civil liberties and human rights. When criminal futures come into being in the form of algorithmically produced risk estimates, this can have wide-ranging consequences. Building on empirical findings, the book presents a number of practical recommendations for the prudent use of algorithmic analysis tools in police work that will speak to the protection of civil liberties and human rights as much as they will speak to the professional needs of police organizations. An accessible and compelling read, this book will appeal to students and scholars of criminology, sociology, and cultural studies as well as to police practitioners and civil liberties advocates, in addition to all those who are interested in how to implement reasonable forms of data-driven policing.

Big Data

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351029681
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Big Data by : Benoit Leclerc

Download or read book Big Data written by Benoit Leclerc and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-02-14 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The internet has launched the world into an era into which enormous amounts of data are generated every day through technologies with both positive and negative consequences. This often refers to big data . This book explores big data in organisations operating in the criminology and criminal justice fields. Big data entails a major disruption in the ways we think about and do things, which certainly applies to most organisations including those operating in the criminology and criminal justice fields. Big data is currently disrupting processes in most organisations – how different organisations collaborate with one another, how organisations develop products or services, how organisations can identify, recruit, and evaluate talent, how organisations can make better decisions based on empirical evidence rather than intuition, and how organisations can quickly implement any transformation plan, to name a few. All these processes are important to tap into, but two underlying processes are critical to establish a foundation that will permit organisations to flourish and thrive in the era of big data – creating a culture more receptive to big data and implementing a systematic data analytics-driven process within the organisation. Written in a clear and direct style, this book will appeal to students and scholars in criminology, criminal justice, sociology, and cultural studies but also to government agencies, corporate and non-corporate organisations, or virtually any other institution impacted by big data.

Encyclopedia of Mental Health

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123977533
Total Pages : 1757 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Mental Health by :

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Mental Health written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2015-08-26 with total page 1757 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Encyclopedia of Mental Health, Second Edition, Four Volume Set tackles the subject of mental health, arguably one of the biggest issues facing modern society. The book presents a comprehensive overview of the many genetic, neurological, social, and psychological factors that affect mental health, also describing the impact of mental health on the individual and society, and illustrating the factors that aid positive mental health. The book contains 245 peer-reviewed articles written by more than 250 expert authors and provides essential material on assessment, theories of personality, specific disorders, therapies, forensic issues, ethics, and cross-cultural and sociological aspects. Both professionals and libraries will find this timely work indispensable. Provides fully up-to-date descriptions of the neurological, social, genetic, and psychological factors that affect the individual and society Contains more than 240 articles written by domain experts in the field Written in an accessible style using terms that an educated layperson can understand Of interest to public as well as research libraries with coverage of many important topics, including marital health, divorce, couples therapy, fathers, child custody, day care and day care providers, extended families, and family therapy

Criminal Justice in Transition

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1509900535
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Criminal Justice in Transition by : Anne-Marie McAlinden

Download or read book Criminal Justice in Transition written by Anne-Marie McAlinden and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2015-11-12 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book represents a critical examination of key aspects of crime and criminal justice in Northern Ireland which will have resonance elsewhere. It considers the core aspects of criminal justice policy-making in Northern Ireland which are central to the process of post-conflict transition, including reform of policing, judicial decision-making and correctional services such as probation and prisons. It examines contemporary trends in criminal justice in Northern Ireland and various dimensions of crime relating to female offenders, young offenders, sexual and violent offenders, community safety and restorative justice. The book also considers the extent to which crime and criminal justice issues in Northern Ireland are being affected by the broader processes of 'policy transfer', globalisation and transnationalism and the extent to which criminal justice in Northern Ireland is divergent from the other jurisdictions in the United Kingdom. Written by leading international authorities in the field, the book offers a snapshot of the cutting edge of critical thinking in criminal justice practice and transitional justice contexts.

Roma Tre Law Review – 02/2021

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Publisher : Roma TrE-Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 113 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Roma Tre Law Review – 02/2021 by : Giorgio Resta

Download or read book Roma Tre Law Review – 02/2021 written by Giorgio Resta and published by Roma TrE-Press. This book was released on 2022-03-07 with total page 113 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Roma Tre Law Review” is a law review sponsored by the Department of Law of the University of Roma Tre. It is not focused on a specific topic or a set of issues, but it is aimed at surveying transversally – and from an interdisciplinary perspective – the national and trans-national legal landscape. Its main aim is to promote the diffusion of the Italian legal culture, and namely the type of scholarship produced at Roma Tre, abroad, as well as to investigate the development of the law in several fields and places from an Italian and European viewpoint. Accordingly, the review will host contributions ideally characterized by a specific set of features, and namely by their openness to comparative, historical, and interdisciplinary perspectives on all legal issues of not strictly local concern.

Foundations of Crime Analysis

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317507002
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (175 download)

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Book Synopsis Foundations of Crime Analysis by : Jeffery T. Walker

Download or read book Foundations of Crime Analysis written by Jeffery T. Walker and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-02-12 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, the fields of crime analysis and environmental criminology have grown in prominence for their advancements made in understanding crime. This book offers a theoretical and methodological introduction to crime analysis, covering the main techniques used in the analysis of crime and the foundation of crime mapping. Coverage includes discussions of: The development of crime analysis and the profession of the crime analyst, The theoretical roots of crime analysis in environmental criminology, Pertinent statistical methods for crime analysis, Spatio-temporal applications of crime analysis, Crime mapping and the intersection of crime analysis and police work, Future directions for crime analysis. Packed with case studies and including examples of specific problems faced by crime analysts, this book offers the perfect introduction to the analysis and investigation of crime. It is essential reading for students taking courses on crime analysis, crime mapping, crime prevention, and environmental criminology. A companion website offers further resources for students, including flashcards and video and website links. For instructors, it includes chapter-by-chapter PowerPoint slides.

Advances in Data and Information Sciences

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9819969069
Total Pages : 547 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Data and Information Sciences by : Shailesh Tiwari

Download or read book Advances in Data and Information Sciences written by Shailesh Tiwari and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2024-01-02 with total page 547 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gathers a collection of high-quality peer-reviewed research papers presented at the 5th International Conference on Data and Information Sciences (ICDIS 2023), held at Raja Balwant Singh Engineering Technical Campus, Agra, India, on June 16–17, 2023. The book covers all aspects of computational sciences and information security, including central topics like artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and big data. Highlighting the latest developments and technical solutions, it shows readers from the computer industry how to capitalize on key advances in next-generation computer and communication technology.

Soft Computing and Signal Processing

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9819986281
Total Pages : 620 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Soft Computing and Signal Processing by : Vustikayala Sivakumar Reddy

Download or read book Soft Computing and Signal Processing written by Vustikayala Sivakumar Reddy and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 620 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Proceedings of International Conference on Recent Innovations in Computing

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9819728398
Total Pages : 689 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of International Conference on Recent Innovations in Computing by : Yashwant Singh

Download or read book Proceedings of International Conference on Recent Innovations in Computing written by Yashwant Singh and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 689 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: