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Poverty Reduction In The Rice Sector In Malaysia
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Book Synopsis Poverty Reduction in the Rice Sector in Malaysia by : Sahak Bin Mamat
Download or read book Poverty Reduction in the Rice Sector in Malaysia written by Sahak Bin Mamat and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Poverty Reduction in the Rice Sector in Malaysia by : Sahak B. Mamat
Download or read book Poverty Reduction in the Rice Sector in Malaysia written by Sahak B. Mamat and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Malaysia's Rice Policy by : Siew Hoey Tan
Download or read book Malaysia's Rice Policy written by Siew Hoey Tan and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Politics of Poverty Eradication in Malaysia by : Ramli Mohamed
Download or read book The Politics of Poverty Eradication in Malaysia written by Ramli Mohamed and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Economic and Policy Evaluations and Impacts of the National Rice Development Policy Strategies in Malaysia by : Roslina Binti Ali
Download or read book Economic and Policy Evaluations and Impacts of the National Rice Development Policy Strategies in Malaysia written by Roslina Binti Ali and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite the fact that the recent rice policy has been moving to a strategy of self-sufficiency while the status quo of the national rice economy remains ambiguous, Malaysia has made an extreme policy decision to pursue an autarky economy in its rice sector, thus closing borders from the international markets in the future. The goal of this dissertation research is to comprehensively evaluate a deep-rooted rice policy in Malaysia and analyze the holistic impacts of the self-sufficiency and international trade policies at the national and farm-household levels, utilizing economic frameworks. The protectionist policy measures using a Policy Analysis Matrix reveals that Malaysia is not a competitive rice producer since domestic production is unprofitable at the comparable world price level which leads to significant losses without providing subsidies and producer price support by the government. Since a comparable world price is lower, Malaysia has no comparative advantage in rice production, hence the ongoing interventionist policy approach causes inefficient market outcomes as a result of policy distortions. The analysis of spatial, partial equilibrium model indicates pursuing self-sufficiency would effectively punish consumers due to tremendous increase in prices, thus reducing demand for consumption. The government suffers from the self-sufficiency due to substantial requirements on additional subsidies, land inputs, and technological inefficiency which leads to economic losses. With affordability is a key pillar of food security, self-sufficiency policy strategy does not guarantee food security, instead, free trade allows a more food secure economy. These findings are supported by a farm-household model that shows free trade decreases poverty rates by allowing greater rice consumption. Rice farmers would benefit from self-sufficiency, yet losing from the international free trade, without subsidies. The impacts of protectionist, self-sufficiency, and free trade policies are often misconstrued to focus only on the production side protecting rice farmers' livelihoods and welfare. The government must consider the policy effects on the economy as a whole, including farmers' and consumers' welfare, and agricultural economic efficiency. While political economy dominates policy outcomes relative to the goal of economic efficiency, this study provides key insights and empirical measures for non-distortionary policy options and future policy directions.
Book Synopsis The Rice Sector of Peninsular Malaysia by : Percy Philip Courtenay
Download or read book The Rice Sector of Peninsular Malaysia written by Percy Philip Courtenay and published by Allen & Unwin Australia. This book was released on 1995-01-01 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study seeks to present an understanding of the Malaysian rice industry within the constraints of the local physical environment, and the social and cultural milieu in which the farmers operate. The book also compares the agricultural policies pursued by the Malaysian governments, both colonial and national, to various theories and models of agricultural development, in order to determine which, if any, are relevant to the Malaysian situation.
Book Synopsis Farming Systems and Poverty by : John A. Dixon
Download or read book Farming Systems and Poverty written by John A. Dixon and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2001 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A joint FAO and World Bank study which shows how the farming systems approach can be used to identify priorities for the reduction of hunger and poverty in the main farming systems of the six major developing regions of the world.
Book Synopsis Alternative Approaches to Poverty Alleviation : a Study of Production Organizations and Management of Trans-Perak Integrated Development Project, Malaysia by : Sabariyah Din
Download or read book Alternative Approaches to Poverty Alleviation : a Study of Production Organizations and Management of Trans-Perak Integrated Development Project, Malaysia written by Sabariyah Din and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work examines the outcome of public intervention in production organization and management to alleviate poverty. Empirical evidence from the Trans-Perak Integrated Project, Malaysia is analyzed. Chapter Two describes the social learning Malaysia has undergone, leading to the adoption of a pragmaticapproach to poverty eradication. The mechnaisms adopted by the Trans-Perak project reflect a mixture of the capitalist and socialist types of productionorganization. The project combines small size individually owned lots and a large scale shared estate system. The co-operative, of which project participants become members, has been established and given the duty to undertake farming contracts. The orientation, although commercial conforms to policy directions from the central bureaucracy. These questions are asked: Do the Trans-Perak production organizations help to alleviate poverty? Which system offers potential for a higher income in the long run? How do the farmers and development practitioners perceive the Trans-Perak model?. Estimation of the level of income is undertaken using production records and survey data. Results derived from the production records (which it is argued to be more reliable) reveal that after input and price subsidies are granted, the mean net monthly income under both system is above the poverty level of M $350 (US $112). With subsidy, the project and National Agricultural Policy objectives are fulfilled. Before subsidy however, the income level offered by the individual lot system is as low as M $186, while the estate paddy farming offers the highest income, followed by oil palm and then cocoa. During the loan repayment period the estimates indicate that the difference in income under both system is marginal.Both systems encourage mechanization but it has a lower marginal cost under the estate system. This shows that farm organization and management, specialization of task and separation of ownership are crucial to increasing yield. In the long run, it is the estate system which has the potential to offer higher income and employment all the year round, besides promoting greater inter sectoral linkages. Work in chapter six shows that the project has a flat organizational structure to facilitate control over decision making and design has been reponsive to policy shifts. Staff-participant relations are more formal under the estate system, but the implementation of production organization has transformed farming activities under both systems to be more systematic. A survey involving 196 sample participants, and loosely structured interviews of official and development practitioners are used to seek opinions about the farming systems. Overall, both groups perceived some positive impact from project activities. The land title is most valued by individual lot participants. Their counterparts under the state system value the job security but are nevertheless unhappy about the 'promises of land title'.Lack of off farm jobs and sub-letting of contracts to outsiders are sources of dissatisfaction. The concluding chapter gives a unified account of the study and highlights the contribution of this study to the literature of production organization and rural project management. The virtues of plantation management when applied in the small scale paddy economy seem to have been able to alleviate poverty and transform paddy production into a more commercial orientation.
Book Synopsis Impact of Globalization by : Patrick Mendis
Download or read book Impact of Globalization written by Patrick Mendis and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Technology and Poverty Reduction in Asia and the Pacific by :
Download or read book Technology and Poverty Reduction in Asia and the Pacific written by and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2002-01-01 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Rice Crisis written by David Dawe and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-07-26 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The recent escalation of world food prices – particularly for cereals - prompted mass public indignation and demonstrations in many countries, from the price of tortilla flour in Mexico to that of rice in the Philippines and pasta in Italy. The crisis has important implications for future government trade and food security policies, as countries re-evaluate their reliance on potentially more volatile world markets to augment domestic supplies of staple foods. This book examines how government policies caused and responded to soaring world prices in the particular case of rice, which is the world's most important source of calories for the poor. Comparable case studies of policy reactions in different countries, principally across Asia, but also including the USA, provide the understanding necessary to evaluate the impact of trade policy on the food security of poor farmers and consumers. They also provide important insights into the concerns of developing countries that are relevant for future international trade negotiations in key agricultural commodities. As a result, more appropriate policies can be put in place to ensure more stable food supplies in the future. Published with the Food and Agriculture (FAO) Organization of the United Nations
Book Synopsis Inequality and Poverty in Malaysia by : Sudhir Anand
Download or read book Inequality and Poverty in Malaysia written by Sudhir Anand and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1983 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A sophisticated account of income equalities and poverty in Malaysia which will be of particular interest to policy makers. A range of issues is covered -- from data problems to conceptural questions arising with respect to measurement.
Book Synopsis Trade and Poverty Reduction in the Asia-Pacific Region by : Andrew L. Stoler
Download or read book Trade and Poverty Reduction in the Asia-Pacific Region written by Andrew L. Stoler and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-12-03 with total page 818 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An examination of how trade can act as a catalyst for poverty reduction in the Asia-Pacific region.
Book Synopsis Development in Malaysia (Routledge Revivals) by : Ozay Mehmet
Download or read book Development in Malaysia (Routledge Revivals) written by Ozay Mehmet and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-12-19 with total page 189 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1986, the Malaysian economy has grown remarkably since 1970 but despite this poverty is still widespread. This book examines the record of economic development in Malaysia over this period and evaluates the success of the New Economic Policy. In particular it examines the merits of the trusteeship strategy in its aim to eradicate poverty and in socioeconomimc restructuring.
Book Synopsis Review of Agricultural Policies by :
Download or read book Review of Agricultural Policies written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Politics of Poverty Reduction by : Paul Mosley
Download or read book The Politics of Poverty Reduction written by Paul Mosley and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2012-03-29 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Poor people everywhere are politically weak, and yet poverty in some developing countries has gone down dramatically. Why is this? Using nine country case-studies this book provides answers by examining government alliances, the role of aid donors and NGOs, and policies on labour, tax and expenditure.
Book Synopsis Shock Waves by : Stephane Hallegatte
Download or read book Shock Waves written by Stephane Hallegatte and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2015-11-23 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ending poverty and stabilizing climate change will be two unprecedented global achievements and two major steps toward sustainable development. But the two objectives cannot be considered in isolation: they need to be jointly tackled through an integrated strategy. This report brings together those two objectives and explores how they can more easily be achieved if considered together. It examines the potential impact of climate change and climate policies on poverty reduction. It also provides guidance on how to create a “win-win†? situation so that climate change policies contribute to poverty reduction and poverty-reduction policies contribute to climate change mitigation and resilience building. The key finding of the report is that climate change represents a significant obstacle to the sustained eradication of poverty, but future impacts on poverty are determined by policy choices: rapid, inclusive, and climate-informed development can prevent most short-term impacts whereas immediate pro-poor, emissions-reduction policies can drastically limit long-term ones.