Positive Polynomials

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662046482
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Positive Polynomials by : Alexander Prestel

Download or read book Positive Polynomials written by Alexander Prestel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Positivity is one of the most basic mathematical concepts, involved in many areas of mathematics (analysis, real algebraic geometry, functional analysis, etc.). The main objective of the book is to give useful characterizations of polynomials. Beyond basic knowledge in algebra, only valuation theory as explained in the appendix is needed.

Moments, Positive Polynomials and Their Applications

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1848164467
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Moments, Positive Polynomials and Their Applications by : Jean-Bernard Lasserre

Download or read book Moments, Positive Polynomials and Their Applications written by Jean-Bernard Lasserre and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2010 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 1. The generalized moment problem. 1.1. Formulations. 1.2. Duality theory. 1.3. Computational complexity. 1.4. Summary. 1.5. Exercises. 1.6. Notes and sources -- 2. Positive polynomials. 2.1. Sum of squares representations and semi-definite optimization. 2.2. Nonnegative versus s.o.s. polynomials. 2.3. Representation theorems : univariate case. 2.4. Representation theorems : mutivariate case. 2.5. Polynomials positive on a compact basic semi-algebraic set. 2.6. Polynomials nonnegative on real varieties. 2.7. Representations with sparsity properties. 2.8. Representation of convex polynomials. 2.9. Summary. 2.10. Exercises. 2.11. Notes and sources -- 3. Moments. 3.1. The one-dimensional moment problem. 3.2. The multi-dimensional moment problem. 3.3. The K-moment problem. 3.4. Moment conditions for bounded density. 3.5. Summary. 3.6. Exercises. 3.7. Notes and sources -- 4. Algorithms for moment problems. 4.1. The overall approach. 4.2. Semidefinite relaxations. 4.3. Extraction of solutions. 4.4. Linear relaxations. 4.5. Extensions. 4.6. Exploiting sparsity. 4.7. Summary. 4.8. Exercises. 4.9. Notes and sources. 4.10. Proofs -- 5. Global optimization over polynomials. 5.1. The primal and dual perspectives. 5.2. Unconstrained polynomial optimization. 5.3. Constrained polynomial optimization : semidefinite relaxations. 5.4. Linear programming relaxations. 5.5. Global optimality conditions. 5.6. Convex polynomial programs. 5.7. Discrete optimization. 5.8. Global minimization of a rational function. 5.9. Exploiting symmetry. 5.10. Summary. 5.11. Exercises. 5.12. Notes and sources -- 6. Systems of polynomial equations. 6.1. Introduction. 6.2. Finding a real solution to systems of polynomial equations. 6.3. Finding all complex and/or all real solutions : a unified treatment. 6.4. Summary. 6.5. Exercises. 6.6. Notes and sources -- 7. Applications in probability. 7.1. Upper bounds on measures with moment conditions. 7.2. Measuring basic semi-algebraic sets. 7.3. Measures with given marginals. 7.4. Summary. 7.5. Exercises. 7.6. Notes and sources -- 8. Markov chains applications. 8.1. Bounds on invariant measures. 8.2. Evaluation of ergodic criteria. 8.3. Summary. 8.4. Exercises. 8.5. Notes and sources -- 9. Application in mathematical finance. 9.1. Option pricing with moment information. 9.2. Option pricing with a dynamic model. 9.3. Summary. 9.4. Notes and sources -- 10. Application in control. 10.1. Introduction. 10.2. Weak formulation of optimal control problems. 10.3. Semidefinite relaxations for the OCP. 10.4. Summary. 10.5. Notes and sources -- 11. Convex envelope and representation of convex sets. 11.1. The convex envelope of a rational function. 11.2. Semidefinite representation of convex sets. 11.3. Algebraic certificates of convexity. 11.4. Summary. 11.5. Exercises. 11.6. Notes and sources -- 12. Multivariate integration 12.1. Integration of a rational function. 12.2. Integration of exponentials of polynomials. 12.3. Maximum entropy estimation. 12.4. Summary. 12.5. Exercises. 12.6. Notes and sources -- 13. Min-max problems and Nash equilibria. 13.1. Robust polynomial optimization. 13.2. Minimizing the sup of finitely many rational cunctions. 13.3. Application to Nash equilibria. 13.4. Exercises. 13.5. Notes and sources -- 14. Bounds on linear PDE. 14.1. Linear partial differential equations. 14.2. Notes and sources

Positive Polynomials in Control

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540239482
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Positive Polynomials in Control by : Didier Henrion

Download or read book Positive Polynomials in Control written by Didier Henrion and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-01-14 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Positive Polynomials in Control originates from an invited session presented at the IEEE CDC 2003 and gives a comprehensive overview of existing results in this quickly emerging area. This carefully edited book collects important contributions from several fields of control, optimization, and mathematics, in order to show different views and approaches of polynomial positivity. The book is organized in three parts, reflecting the current trends in the area: 1. applications of positive polynomials and LMI optimization to solve various control problems, 2. a mathematical overview of different algebraic techniques used to cope with polynomial positivity, 3. numerical aspects of positivity of polynomials, and recently developed software tools which can be employed to solve the problems discussed in the book.

Positive Polynomials and Sums of Squares

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821844024
Total Pages : 201 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Positive Polynomials and Sums of Squares by : Murray Marshall

Download or read book Positive Polynomials and Sums of Squares written by Murray Marshall and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2008 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of positive polynomials brings together algebra, geometry and analysis. The subject is of fundamental importance in real algebraic geometry when studying the properties of objects defined by polynomial inequalities. Hilbert's 17th problem and its solution in the first half of the 20th century were landmarks in the early days of the subject. More recently, new connections to the moment problem and to polynomial optimization have been discovered. The moment problem relates linear maps on the multidimensional polynomial ring to positive Borel measures. This book provides an elementary introduction to positive polynomials and sums of squares, the relationship to the moment problem, and the application to polynomial optimization. The focus is on the exciting new developments that have taken place in the last 15 years, arising out of Schmudgen's solution to the moment problem in the compact case in 1991. The book is accessible to a well-motivated student at the beginning graduate level. The objects being dealt with are concrete and down-to-earth, namely polynomials in $n$ variables with real coefficients, and many examples are included. Proofs are presented as clearly and as simply as possible. Various new, simpler proofs appear in the book for the first time. Abstraction is employed only when it serves a useful purpose, but, at the same time, enough abstraction is included to allow the reader easy access to the literature. The book should be essential reading for any beginning student in the area.

Positive Trigonometric Polynomials and Signal Processing Applications

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319536885
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Positive Trigonometric Polynomials and Signal Processing Applications by : Bogdan Dumitrescu

Download or read book Positive Trigonometric Polynomials and Signal Processing Applications written by Bogdan Dumitrescu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-03-20 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gathers the main recent results on positive trigonometric polynomials within a unitary framework. The book has two parts: theory and applications. The theory of sum-of-squares trigonometric polynomials is presented unitarily based on the concept of Gram matrix (extended to Gram pair or Gram set). The applications part is organized as a collection of related problems that use systematically the theoretical results.

Positive Polynomials and Product Type Actions of Compact Groups

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821823221
Total Pages : 97 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Positive Polynomials and Product Type Actions of Compact Groups by : David Handelman

Download or read book Positive Polynomials and Product Type Actions of Compact Groups written by David Handelman and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 1985 with total page 97 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper is largely devoted to the behaviour of operators which are polynomials (in several variables) in full and one-sided shifts, together with their corresponding Toeplitz operators, with consequences for product type actions of compact connected Lie groups. Problems are of the type, for which vectors will some power of the given operator change the vector into one with only non-negative coefficients.

Resolving Markov Chains onto Bernoulli Shifts via Positive Polynomials

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821826468
Total Pages : 114 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Resolving Markov Chains onto Bernoulli Shifts via Positive Polynomials by : Brian Marcus

Download or read book Resolving Markov Chains onto Bernoulli Shifts via Positive Polynomials written by Brian Marcus and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2001 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The two parts of this monograph contain two separate but related papers. The longer paper in Part A obtains necessary and sufficient conditions for several types of codings of Markov chains onto Bernoulli shifts. It proceeds by replacing the defining stochastic matrix of each Markov chain by a matrix whose entries are polynomials with positive coefficients in several variables; a Bernoulli shift is represented by a single polynomial with positive coefficients, $p$. This transforms jointly topological and measure-theoretic coding problems into combinatorial ones. In solving the combinatorial problems in Part A, the work states and makes use of facts from Part B concerning $p DEGREESn$ and its coefficients. Part B contains the shorter paper on $p DEGREESn$ and its coefficients, and is independ

Valued Fields

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 354030035X
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Valued Fields by : Antonio J. Engler

Download or read book Valued Fields written by Antonio J. Engler and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-12-28 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Absolute values and their completions – such as the p-adic number fields – play an important role in number theory. Krull's generalization of absolute values to valuations made possible applications in other branches of mathematics. In valuation theory, the notion of completion must be replaced by that of "Henselization". This book develops the theory of valuations as well as of Henselizations, based on the skills of a standard graduate course in algebra.

Certificates of Positivity for Real Polynomials

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030855473
Total Pages : 161 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Certificates of Positivity for Real Polynomials by : Victoria Powers

Download or read book Certificates of Positivity for Real Polynomials written by Victoria Powers and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-11-26 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book collects and explains the many theorems concerning the existence of certificates of positivity for polynomials that are positive globally or on semialgebraic sets. A certificate of positivity for a real polynomial is an algebraic identity that gives an immediate proof of a positivity condition for the polynomial. Certificates of positivity have their roots in fundamental work of David Hilbert from the late 19th century on positive polynomials and sums of squares. Because of the numerous applications of certificates of positivity in mathematics, applied mathematics, engineering, and other fields, it is desirable to have methods for finding, describing, and characterizing them. For many of the topics covered in this book, appropriate algorithms, computational methods, and applications are discussed. This volume contains a comprehensive, accessible, up-to-date treatment of certificates of positivity, written by an expert in the field. It provides an overview of both the theory and computational aspects of the subject, and includes many of the recent and exciting developments in the area. Background information is given so that beginning graduate students and researchers who are not specialists can learn about this fascinating subject. Furthermore, researchers who work on certificates of positivity or use them in applications will find this a useful reference for their work.

Polynomials

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 183880269X
Total Pages : 174 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (388 download)

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Book Synopsis Polynomials by : Cheon Seoung Ryoo

Download or read book Polynomials written by Cheon Seoung Ryoo and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2019-05-02 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Polynomials are well known for their ability to improve their properties and for their applicability in the interdisciplinary fields of engineering and science. Many problems arising in engineering and physics are mathematically constructed by differential equations. Most of these problems can only be solved using special polynomials. Special polynomials and orthonormal polynomials provide a new way to analyze solutions of various equations often encountered in engineering and physical problems. In particular, special polynomials play a fundamental and important role in mathematics and applied mathematics. Until now, research on polynomials has been done in mathematics and applied mathematics only. This book is based on recent results in all areas related to polynomials. Divided into sections on theory and application, this book provides an overview of the current research in the field of polynomials. Topics include cyclotomic and Littlewood polynomials; Descartes' rule of signs; obtaining explicit formulas and identities for polynomials defined by generating functions; polynomials with symmetric zeros; numerical investigation on the structure of the zeros of the q-tangent polynomials; investigation and synthesis of robust polynomials in uncertainty on the basis of the root locus theory; pricing basket options by polynomial approximations; and orthogonal expansion in time domain method for solving Maxwell's equations using paralleling-in-order scheme.

Positive Polynomials, Convex Integral Polytopes, and a Random Walk Problem

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540479511
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Positive Polynomials, Convex Integral Polytopes, and a Random Walk Problem by : David E. Handelman

Download or read book Positive Polynomials, Convex Integral Polytopes, and a Random Walk Problem written by David E. Handelman and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-11-15 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emanating from the theory of C*-algebras and actions of tori theoren, the problems discussed here are outgrowths of random walk problems on lattices. An AGL (d,Z)-invariant (which is a partially ordered commutative algebra) is obtained for lattice polytopes (compact convex polytopes in Euclidean space whose vertices lie in Zd), and certain algebraic properties of the algebra are related to geometric properties of the polytope. There are also strong connections with convex analysis, Choquet theory, and reflection groups. This book serves as both an introduction to and a research monograph on the many interconnections between these topics, that arise out of questions of the following type: Let f be a (Laurent) polynomial in several real variables, and let P be a (Laurent) polynomial with only positive coefficients; decide under what circumstances there exists an integer n such that Pnf itself also has only positive coefficients. It is intended to reach and be of interest to a general mathematical audience as well as specialists in the areas mentioned.

Positive Trigonometric Polynomials and Signal Processing Applications

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402051255
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Positive Trigonometric Polynomials and Signal Processing Applications by : Bogdan Alexandru Dumitrescu

Download or read book Positive Trigonometric Polynomials and Signal Processing Applications written by Bogdan Alexandru Dumitrescu and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-04-27 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gathers the main recent results on positive trigonometric polynomials within a unitary framework. The book has two parts: theory and applications. The theory of sum-of-squares trigonometric polynomials is presented unitarily based on the concept of Gram matrix (extended to Gram pair or Gram set). The applications part is organized as a collection of related problems that use systematically the theoretical results.

Real Algebraic Geometry

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540473378
Total Pages : 425 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Real Algebraic Geometry by : Michel Coste

Download or read book Real Algebraic Geometry written by Michel Coste and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-11-15 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ten years after the first Rennes international meeting on real algebraic geometry, the second one looked at the developments in the subject during the intervening decade - see the 6 survey papers listed below. Further contributions from the participants on recent research covered real algebra and geometry, topology of real algebraic varieties and 16thHilbert problem, classical algebraic geometry, techniques in real algebraic geometry, algorithms in real algebraic geometry, semialgebraic geometry, real analytic geometry. CONTENTS: Survey papers: M. Knebusch: Semialgebraic topology in the last ten years.- R. Parimala: Algebraic and topological invariants of real algebraic varieties.- Polotovskii, G.M.: On the classification of decomposing plane algebraic curves.- Scheiderer, C.: Real algebra and its applications to geometry in the last ten years: some major developments and results.- Shustin, E.L.: Topology of real plane algebraic curves.- Silhol, R.: Moduli problems in real algebraic geometry. Further contributions by: S. Akbulut and H. King; C. Andradas and J. Ruiz; A. Borobia; L. Br|cker; G.W. Brumfield; A. Castilla; Z. Charzynski and P. Skibinski; M. Coste and M. Reguiat; A. Degtyarev; Z. Denkowska; J.-P. Francoise and F. Ronga; J.M. Gamboa and C. Ueno; D. Gondard- Cozette; I.V. Itenberg; P. Jaworski; A. Korchagin; T. Krasinksi and S. Spodzieja; K. Kurdyka; H. Lombardi; M. Marshall and L. Walter; V.F. Mazurovskii; G. Mikhalkin; T. Mostowski and E. Rannou; E.I. Shustin; N. Vorobjov.

Positive Polynomials

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783662046494
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (464 download)

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Book Synopsis Positive Polynomials by : Alexander Prestel

Download or read book Positive Polynomials written by Alexander Prestel and published by . This book was released on 2014-01-15 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Symmetric Functions, Schubert Polynomials and Degeneracy Loci

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 9780821821541
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (215 download)

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Book Synopsis Symmetric Functions, Schubert Polynomials and Degeneracy Loci by : Laurent Manivel

Download or read book Symmetric Functions, Schubert Polynomials and Degeneracy Loci written by Laurent Manivel and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2001 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text grew out of an advanced course taught by the author at the Fourier Institute (Grenoble, France). It serves as an introduction to the combinatorics of symmetric functions, more precisely to Schur and Schubert polynomials. Also studied is the geometry of Grassmannians, flag varieties, and especially, their Schubert varieties. This book examines profound connections that unite these two subjects. The book is divided into three chapters. The first is devoted to symmetricfunctions and especially to Schur polynomials. These are polynomials with positive integer coefficients in which each of the monomials correspond to a Young tableau with the property of being ``semistandard''. The second chapter is devoted to Schubert polynomials, which were discovered by A. Lascoux andM.-P. Schutzenberger who deeply probed their combinatorial properties. It is shown, for example, that these polynomials support the subtle connections between problems of enumeration of reduced decompositions of permutations and the Littlewood-Richardson rule, a particularly efficacious version of which may be derived from these connections. The final chapter is geometric. It is devoted to Schubert varieties, subvarieties of Grassmannians, and flag varieties defined by certain incidenceconditions with fixed subspaces. This volume makes accessible a number of results, creating a solid stepping stone for scaling more ambitious heights in the area. The author's intent was to remain elementary: The first two chapters require no prior knowledge, the third chapter uses some rudimentary notionsof topology and algebraic geometry. For this reason, a comprehensive appendix on the topology of algebraic varieties is provided. This book is the English translation of a text previously published in French.

Orthogonal Polynomials

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821810235
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Orthogonal Polynomials by : Gabor Szegš

Download or read book Orthogonal Polynomials written by Gabor Szegš and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 1939-12-31 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The general theory of orthogonal polynomials was developed in the late 19th century from a study of continued fractions by P. L. Chebyshev, even though special cases were introduced earlier by Legendre, Hermite, Jacobi, Laguerre, and Chebyshev himself. It was further developed by A. A. Markov, T. J. Stieltjes, and many other mathematicians. The book by Szego, originally published in 1939, is the first monograph devoted to the theory of orthogonal polynomials and its applications in many areas, including analysis, differential equations, probability and mathematical physics. Even after all the years that have passed since the book first appeared, and with many other books on the subject published since then, this classic monograph by Szego remains an indispensable resource both as a textbook and as a reference book. It can be recommended to anyone who wants to be acquainted with this central topic of mathematical analysis.

Polynomials

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642040128
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Polynomials by :

Download or read book Polynomials written by and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: