Positive Perceptions As A Moderator Of Parenting Stress And Family Functioning Among Parents Of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder

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Positive Perceptions as a Moderator of Parenting Stress and Family Functioning Among Parents of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Author : Shelby A. Rudd
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 90 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (888 download)

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Book Synopsis Positive Perceptions as a Moderator of Parenting Stress and Family Functioning Among Parents of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder by : Shelby A. Rudd

Download or read book Positive Perceptions as a Moderator of Parenting Stress and Family Functioning Among Parents of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder written by Shelby A. Rudd and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bivariate correlations did not show support for hypothesis 1, showing that there was not a significant relationship between parent stress and ASD severity. Bivariate correlations supported hypotheses 2, 3, and 4. Multiple regression was run to test hypothesis 5, which showed that positive perceptions were not significant moderators between the parent's stress and family functioning. The findings of the post-hoc analysis revealed that parenting stress and family functioning were significantly mediated by the parent's positive perceptions. The perception of children being a source of happiness and fulfillment showed partial mediation, and the perception of the children being a source of family strength and closeness showed full mediation. These findings are important in understanding the impact of positive perceptions on parenting stress and family functioning, having implications for future research, intervention approaches, and support group settings for parents of children with ASDs.

The Division of Family Work Among Fathers and Mothers of Children with an Autism Spectrum Disorder

Author : Paula L. Ogston-Nobile
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 189 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis The Division of Family Work Among Fathers and Mothers of Children with an Autism Spectrum Disorder by : Paula L. Ogston-Nobile

Download or read book The Division of Family Work Among Fathers and Mothers of Children with an Autism Spectrum Disorder written by Paula L. Ogston-Nobile and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 189 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: [A]n often ignored aspect of parenting and family work is the responsibility-related caregiving (i.e. the monitoring, arranging, and planning) that is done to ensure that a child is cared for. Among fathers and mothers who have a child with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD), the intensity of meeting these needs is greater than for a typically developing child (e.g. additional coordination of schooling, interventions, healthcare, recreation, respite, and after-school services). As is the case for all parents, they must also attend to the demands of household labor (e.g. car maintenance, groceries, laundry, yard care), nurture their relationships (e.g. partner, friends, other family members) and find time to pursue interests outside of the home. The aim of this study was to examine parents' management of and satisfaction with the division of responsibility-related caregiving and household labor, parenting stress, the couple's relationship quality, and family functioning among parents of children with an ASD. Fathers (n = 66) and mothers (n = 104) of school-age children with an ASD responded to an online questionnaire. Most parents (mean 41.4 y.) were white (95%) and well-educated (98% had at least some college). All lived in the United States with the child and the child' s other parent. Parents provided information about their child (82% boys, mean 8.8 y.), including level of functioning. Fathers managed less responsibility-related caregiving than mothers, but they did not differ in their management of household labor. Parents were most satisfied with how the family work was shared when they managed less of it; however, when one parent always managed the work, satisfaction with the couple' s relationship was lowest and parenting stress was highest. Satisfaction with how the family work was shared was positively associated with overall family functioning. In general, parents, couples, and families fare better when the management of family work is shared between parents. Findings will further our understanding of the experience of fathers and mothers who have a child with an ASD, and may aid in our efforts to best support families affected by the autism spectrum disorders.

Understanding Relationships in Health Related Quality of Life for Parents of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Author : Norah Louise Johnson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (632 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Relationships in Health Related Quality of Life for Parents of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder by : Norah Louise Johnson

Download or read book Understanding Relationships in Health Related Quality of Life for Parents of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder written by Norah Louise Johnson and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nurses encounter many parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Both parents are under stress that ultimately impacts their health related quality of life (HRQL). Few studies assess the mediators of parenting stress on HRQL for both parents. This study explored the relationship of parenting stress, family functioning and HRQL for parenting dyads of children with ASD. Lazarus and Folkman's (1984) Transactional Model of Stress and Coping and Lakey and Cohen's (2000) Social Support Theory framed the study. Implementing a cross sectional, descriptive design, 387 parents (n=64 dyads) of ASD-affected children, from 46 states, completed web-based surveys. Demographics, the Feetham Family Functioning Survey (FFFS), Parenting Stress Scale: Autism (PSS:A), and the Rand 36 HRQL measure were collected. The FFFS discrepancy score (D), quantified differences between expectation and reality. The Rand 36 has a mental (MCS) and a physical (PCS) component scale. A non-parametric Wilcoxon test was used to compare fathers and mothers. Pearson correlation and linear regression were used to analyze relationships. Females' family functioning discrepancy scores between 'what is' and 'should be' family functioning were significantly wider than males, p=.002. The MCS of both parents and the PCS of female parents were negatively related to the stress variables and D scores. For females, higher care-giving stress was related to lower female PCS (p

Parenting Stress

Author : Kirby Deater-Deckard
Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 0300133936
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Parenting Stress by : Kirby Deater-Deckard

Download or read book Parenting Stress written by Kirby Deater-Deckard and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 2008-10-01 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: All parents experience stress as they attempt to meet the challenges of caring for their children. This comprehensive book examines the causes and consequences of parenting distress, drawing on a wide array of findings in current empirical research. Kirby Deater-Deckard explores normal and pathological parenting stress, the influences of parents on their children as well as children on their parents, and the effects of biological and environmental factors. Beginning with an overview of theories of stress and coping, Deater-Deckard goes on to describe how parenting stress is linked with problems in adult and child health (emotional problems, developmental disorders, illness); parental behaviors (warmth, harsh discipline); and factors outside the family (marital quality, work roles, cultural influences). The book concludes with a useful review of coping strategies and interventions that have been demonstrated to alleviate parenting stress.

Parents' Perceptions of the Severity of Their Child's Autistic Behaviors and Differences in Parental Stress, Family Functioning, and Social Supports

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Author : Susan Kissel
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (673 download)

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Book Synopsis Parents' Perceptions of the Severity of Their Child's Autistic Behaviors and Differences in Parental Stress, Family Functioning, and Social Supports by : Susan Kissel

Download or read book Parents' Perceptions of the Severity of Their Child's Autistic Behaviors and Differences in Parental Stress, Family Functioning, and Social Supports written by Susan Kissel and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Exploring Parental Resilience and the Autism Spectrum Disorder Using the 2011 National Survey of Children's Health

Author : James C. Lawhorn
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (128 download)

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Book Synopsis Exploring Parental Resilience and the Autism Spectrum Disorder Using the 2011 National Survey of Children's Health by : James C. Lawhorn

Download or read book Exploring Parental Resilience and the Autism Spectrum Disorder Using the 2011 National Survey of Children's Health written by James C. Lawhorn and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study studied the relationship between parental perceptions of stressors and indicators of resilience in families with children diagnosed on the autism spectrum. The following parental perceptions were surveyed; (a) parental coping level, (b) parental stress level, (c) child’s health, (d) child’s social and emotional functioning, (e) spouse/partner relationship satisfaction, (f) overall parental health as potential indicators of parental or family resilience. Secondary data from the 2011 National Survey of Children’s Health were used to examine the parent respondents (n = 1376) who were raising at least one child (ages 6-17) currently diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder. The findings of this study suggested that parental stress is impacted by parental perceptions of their level of coping as an indicator of resilience. This study’s findings suggested that a parent’s perceptions of their level of coping is positively correlated with parental perception of the ASD child’s health, parental perception of their child’s social and emotional functioning, parental relationship satisfaction and parental health of families raising children with ASD. In addition, parents accessing the formal external support of counseling for the child with ASD as an indicator of resilience was analyzed for this research. These results vi specified counseling support to be negatively correlated with parental perception of the health of child with ASD as well as the mother’s perception of her overall health. However, the formal support of counseling as an indicator of resilience positively correlated with parental perception of coping, child social, and emotional functioning, father’s overall health, and parental relationship satisfaction. The final indicator of resilience analyzed in this study was the informal support of parents having an individual they could turn to in a time of need. This research indicated a relationship between the presence of an informal support system for the ASD parent and their perception of spousal relationship satisfaction and overall parental health. The study emphasized the potential benefits of incorporating indicators of resilience to counter the impact of families parenting a child with autism. Implications and recommendations for future research are presented for mental health providers, school, or community professional who are in contact with ASD families.

Socio-demographic Factors Associated with Parenting Stress in Parents of Toddlers with Autism Spectrum Disorders

Author : Lauren E. Herlihy
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (683 download)

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Book Synopsis Socio-demographic Factors Associated with Parenting Stress in Parents of Toddlers with Autism Spectrum Disorders by : Lauren E. Herlihy

Download or read book Socio-demographic Factors Associated with Parenting Stress in Parents of Toddlers with Autism Spectrum Disorders written by Lauren E. Herlihy and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Parenting Matters

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309388570
Total Pages : 525 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Parenting Matters by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Parenting Matters written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2016-11-21 with total page 525 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Decades of research have demonstrated that the parent-child dyad and the environment of the familyâ€"which includes all primary caregiversâ€"are at the foundation of children's well- being and healthy development. From birth, children are learning and rely on parents and the other caregivers in their lives to protect and care for them. The impact of parents may never be greater than during the earliest years of life, when a child's brain is rapidly developing and when nearly all of her or his experiences are created and shaped by parents and the family environment. Parents help children build and refine their knowledge and skills, charting a trajectory for their health and well-being during childhood and beyond. The experience of parenting also impacts parents themselves. For instance, parenting can enrich and give focus to parents' lives; generate stress or calm; and create any number of emotions, including feelings of happiness, sadness, fulfillment, and anger. Parenting of young children today takes place in the context of significant ongoing developments. These include: a rapidly growing body of science on early childhood, increases in funding for programs and services for families, changing demographics of the U.S. population, and greater diversity of family structure. Additionally, parenting is increasingly being shaped by technology and increased access to information about parenting. Parenting Matters identifies parenting knowledge, attitudes, and practices associated with positive developmental outcomes in children ages 0-8; universal/preventive and targeted strategies used in a variety of settings that have been effective with parents of young children and that support the identified knowledge, attitudes, and practices; and barriers to and facilitators for parents' use of practices that lead to healthy child outcomes as well as their participation in effective programs and services. This report makes recommendations directed at an array of stakeholders, for promoting the wide-scale adoption of effective programs and services for parents and on areas that warrant further research to inform policy and practice. It is meant to serve as a roadmap for the future of parenting policy, research, and practice in the United States.

Support Groups for Parents of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders

Author : Tessen Clifford
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (744 download)

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Book Synopsis Support Groups for Parents of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders by : Tessen Clifford

Download or read book Support Groups for Parents of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders written by Tessen Clifford and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Support groups are an effective source of support in a number of populations (e.g., Beaudoin & Tao, 2007; Preyde & Ardal, 2003; Singer, et al., 1999). Parents of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are a particularly stressed group who can benefit from support (Blacher & McIntyre, 2006). These studies investigated: 1) predictors of participation in support groups for parents of children with ASD and 2) the effects of participation in an online support group for these parents. One hundred seventy-eight parents completed a series of online questionnaires measuring their beliefs about support groups and ASD, coping style, social support, mood, parenting stress, and their child's autistic symptoms and daily functioning. Parents who were currently using parent support groups (PSGs) reported using more adaptive coping strategies than both parents who had never used PSGs and parents who had used PSGs in the past. Parents who had used PSGs in the past reported that they did not find the groups as beneficial as parents who were currently using them, and parents who had never participated in PSGs reported several issues with accessibility that made it difficult to participate in PSGs. A smaller group of parents (n = 36), who had participated in the first study, participated in an online support group designed for this study. An additional group of parents (n = 25), who had also completed the first study, served as a no-treatment control group. The parents in these two groups completed a subset of the questionnaires used in the first study following the 4-month support group, so that changes in mood, anxiety, parenting stress, and positive perceptions could be documented over time. No significant differences between the groups and across time were found. However, parents who participated in the group reported being satisfied with the support they received and finding the group helpful. Overall, the results of these studies suggest that interventions for parents of children with ASD need to be individualized and focused on the needs of the parents. Further research is required to investigate the efficacy of online support groups for parents of children with ASD.

Family Functioning and Maternal Stress in Families of Children with Autism

Author : Charmaine Marcella Puentes
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 106 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Family Functioning and Maternal Stress in Families of Children with Autism by : Charmaine Marcella Puentes

Download or read book Family Functioning and Maternal Stress in Families of Children with Autism written by Charmaine Marcella Puentes and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present study evaluated the relationship between domains of family functioning and maternal stress in families of children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) and families of typically developing (TD) children. The ASD group consisted of parents of children with an ASD diagnosis currently receiving services at an on-campus center and the community group consisted of parents of TD children. Parents in both groups completed a survey as part of a larger, ongoing research study at a university located in inland southern California. For this study, data was accessed from an archival database, with the Gilliam Autism Rating Scale, the Family Environment Scale, and the Parenting Stress Index the instruments being assessed.

Parenting Stress in Mothers of Preschool Children Recently Diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Author : Cheryl M. Shaffer
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 113 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Parenting Stress in Mothers of Preschool Children Recently Diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder by : Cheryl M. Shaffer

Download or read book Parenting Stress in Mothers of Preschool Children Recently Diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder written by Cheryl M. Shaffer and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 113 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Parenting stress is a significant psychological phenomenon when individuals feel difficulty with parental role fulfillment. Greater parenting stress is expected theoretically and experienced empirically by parents of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Theorists postulate maternal parenting stress is influenced by the perception of aberrant child behavior severity, future expectations, perceived availability and utility of social support, and maternal age. Previous literature has insufficiently addressed the theoretical propositions that correlate these factors to parenting stress in mothers of recently diagnosed young children. The purpose of this study was to assess parenting stress and possible associated variables in mothers of young children during the first year after an ASD diagnosis. It was hypothesized that perceived severity of aberrant behavior and maternal age would be positively related to parenting stress. Parental expectations and social support levels were anticipated to be inversely related to parenting stress in mothers. A convenience sample of 75 biological mothers of children with ASD aged 5 years or less whose diagnoses were made less than 12 months prior to study enrollment was recruited from a national sample. A demographic questionnaire and 4 paper and pencil instruments were utilized. Bivariate correlation coefficients and a multiple regression were calculated for the variables under study. A moderate, positive correlation between perceived severity of aberrant behavior and parenting stress was established. Low negative correlations between evaluations of family support and parenting stress and between future expectations and parenting stress were also found. Contrary to the hypothesis, a low negative correlation between maternal age and parenting stress was substantiated. Maternal expectations and perceived severity of aberrant behavior proved most significant, accounting for 32% of total variance in reported levels of parenting stress.

Cognitive Functioning as a Moderator in the Relation Between Externalizing Behavior Problems in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Stress Among Their Parents

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Author : Robyn Marie Riley
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (971 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognitive Functioning as a Moderator in the Relation Between Externalizing Behavior Problems in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Stress Among Their Parents by : Robyn Marie Riley

Download or read book Cognitive Functioning as a Moderator in the Relation Between Externalizing Behavior Problems in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Stress Among Their Parents written by Robyn Marie Riley and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is known that externalizing behavior problems among children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are related to parental stress among parents. This study examined how cognitive functioning levels of children with ASD may moderate this relation in a group of 27 children (ages 7 to 16 years) with a diagnosis of ASD. Children were tested on a brief measure of intelligence to estimate their cognitive functioning. Parents completed measures of the children's ASD symptom severity and externalizing behaviors as well as a measure of their own levels of parental stress. Hierarchical regression analyses indicated that ASD symptoms and cognitive functioning significantly predicted parental stress, with both ASD symptoms and cognitive functioning emerging as significant unique predictors. However, externalizing behaviors did not contribute significant unique variance in parental stress above and beyond these other child variables. Furthermore, IQ did not moderate the relation between externalizing behaviors and parental stress. These findings underscore the importance of considering ASD symptom severity and cognitive functioning as potential markers of risk for stress among parents with a child with ASD. --Page iv.

Parenting Stress in Parents of Young Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: The Role of Child Characteristics and Social Support

Author : Lauren D Haisley
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Parenting Stress in Parents of Young Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: The Role of Child Characteristics and Social Support by : Lauren D Haisley

Download or read book Parenting Stress in Parents of Young Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: The Role of Child Characteristics and Social Support written by Lauren D Haisley and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The current study drew on the Double ABCX model of stress to explore the relationship between parenting stress in parents of children with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and factors contributing to heightened levels of stress. Specifically child characteristics, pile-up demands, external resources and parent perception were examined in cross-sectional samples of parents of children 2 (Time 1), 4 (Time 2) and 8 (Time 3) years of age. Additionally a comparison sample of parents of 2 year olds with a developmental delay (DD), and two longitudinal subsamples (2-4 and 4-8) were utilized. Prior to the childâ€™s diagnosis (Time 1), parenting stress was associated with the parentâ€™s perceptions, specifically concerns about the childâ€™s development. In the comparison DD sample, parenting stress was most related to social support. Changes in parenting stress over time were found to be associated with changes in adaptive skills, specifically parent-reported daily living and social skills. Contrary to hypotheses, social support was not found to be related to parenting stress at any time point in the ASD groups. Potential explanations for the varied contributors to parenting stress, as well as clinical implications are addressed.

Adolescents and Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders

Author : Fred R. Volkmar
Publisher : Springer Science & Business
ISBN 13 : 1493905066
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (939 download)

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Book Synopsis Adolescents and Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders by : Fred R. Volkmar

Download or read book Adolescents and Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders written by Fred R. Volkmar and published by Springer Science & Business. This book was released on 2014-04-18 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The research on children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) is extensive and growing. Although these conditions are recognized as affecting the entire lifespan, the literature on ASD after childhood is limited and has not been brought together in a single volume in over a decade. Adolescents and Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders fills this knowledge gap by focusing on needs and difficulties unique to these stages of development. Expert contributors offer cogent reviews of complex issues, from education to employment, leisure activities to illegal behaviors, mental health issues to medical health concerns. The latest findings in key areas, such as psychosocial and residential treatments, social skills programs, epidemiology, the impact of ASD on families, are examined in detail. Throughout the volume, coverage focuses on areas requiring improved models of assessment, updated data, new interventions and increased support services. Featured topics include: Transition from high school to adulthood for adolescents and young adults with ASD. Innovative programming to support college students with ASD. Romantic relationships, sexuality and ASD. Treatment of mental health comorbidities. Assessment and treatment planning in adults with ASD. The range of outcomes and challenges in middle and later life. Adolescents and Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders is a must-have reference for a wide range of clinicians and practitioners – as well as researchers and graduate students – in clinical child, school and developmental psychology; child and adolescent psychiatry; social work; rehabilitation medicine/therapy; education and general practice/family medicine. It will also serve as an important resource for parents and caregivers with its focus on translating the current state of knowledge relevant to understanding adolescents and adults with ASD into practical and relevant recommendations on how best to support them.

Parenting Stress and Parent- and Clinician-rated Measures of Autism Spectrum Disorder Symptoms

Author : Courtney Ann Paisley
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 71 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Parenting Stress and Parent- and Clinician-rated Measures of Autism Spectrum Disorder Symptoms by : Courtney Ann Paisley

Download or read book Parenting Stress and Parent- and Clinician-rated Measures of Autism Spectrum Disorder Symptoms written by Courtney Ann Paisley and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 71 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) report higher levels of stress than do parents of typically developing (TD) children and children with other developmental disabilities (DD). Parenting stress has been linked to low quality of life and is thought to affect the parent-child relationship. Throughout the diagnostic process, both parents and clinicians typically act as informants or raters of a child's symptoms and behaviors. Research indicates that parents' perceptions and understanding of their child's symptoms may be influenced by their stress levels. Therefore, because parents' stress may influence their report of their child's characteristics, it is essential to understand if and how parenting stress impacts the level of agreement between clinician and parent ratings, particularly when assessing for ASD symptom severity. This study examined the relation between parent- and clinician-rated ASD symptom severity as a function of parenting stress in a sample of children with and without ASD. Additionally, this study examined the potential influence of child restrictive and repetitive behaviors (RRBs) and age on the relation between raters of ASD symptom severity. Results indicated no relation between parent- and clinician-rated ASD symptom severity and a negative relation between parenting stress and clinician-rated ASD symptoms. Interactions between predictor variables were also examined. Overall, results demonstrate the complexity of parents' stress levels and their perception of their child's symptom severity that might play a role in the relation between raters. Future research should aim to shed more light on parental factors other than stress, such as parent knowledge, that may play a role in the diagnostic process.

Significant influencing factors and effective Interventions of mobile phone addiction, volume II

Author : Qingqi Liu
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832534481
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Significant influencing factors and effective Interventions of mobile phone addiction, volume II by : Qingqi Liu

Download or read book Significant influencing factors and effective Interventions of mobile phone addiction, volume II written by Qingqi Liu and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-09-28 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Predictors of Stress in Parents of Children Receiving Applied Behavior Analysis for Autism Spectrum Disorder

Author : Megan Kathleen Cassell
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 73 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Predictors of Stress in Parents of Children Receiving Applied Behavior Analysis for Autism Spectrum Disorder by : Megan Kathleen Cassell

Download or read book Predictors of Stress in Parents of Children Receiving Applied Behavior Analysis for Autism Spectrum Disorder written by Megan Kathleen Cassell and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 73 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) experience more stress than parents of children with other developmental disabilities (Blacher & McIntyre, 2006). Although there is a growing body of research identifying the predictors of stress in families of children with ASD, little is known about the role that treatment plays in these transactions. Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) is a common intervention that can be intrusive and increase the responsibilities of parents (Strauss et al., 2012). Despite the intensive nature of ABA, it is unknown how participation in this type of treatment impacts parental stress. The primary aim of this study was to examine the predictors of parental stress in families of children receiving ABA intervention for ASD. 58 parents of children aged 2-12 completed a standard set of data including demographics, intervention information, and four assessments: Caregiver Strain Questionnaire, Aberrant Behavior Checklist, Family Support Survey, and Family Needs Survey. A primary regression model was conducted with parental stress as the outcome variable and demographic and assessment variables as the predictor variables. Additionally, a moderation analysis was conducted to examine the possible interaction between family support and unmet family needs. In order to examine the relationship between child comorbid psychiatric diagnoses and parental stress, a secondary regression analysis was conducted with parental stress as the outcome variable and the presence of various comorbid psychiatric diagnoses as the predictor variables. The primary regression model indicates parental stress is predicted by child utilization of psychotropic medication (p=0.027), the Hyperactivity/Noncompliance subscale score of the ABC (p=0.023), and the total score of the Family Needs Survey. No variables related to ABA intervention predict parental stress, and there is no evidence of moderation of unmet family needs on the relationship between family social support and parental stress. The secondary regression model indicates parental stress is predicted by the comorbid psychiatric diagnoses of anxiety disorder (p=0.037) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) (p=0.015). Results suggest that utilization of psychotropic medication predicts less stress on average, while higher hyperactivity/noncompliance and unmet family needs predict more stress on average. Factors associated with ABA intervention such as hours per week and parental involvement do not predict stress. Additionally, parents of children diagnosed with comorbid ADHD experience more stress on average, while parents of children with comorbid anxiety experience less stress on average. These findings can help to inform clinicians providing intervention for children with ASD about possible sources of parental stress. They also indicate that higher involvement in ABA intervention does not contribute to an increase in parental stress.