Portuguese Jews and New Christians in Colonial Brazil, 1500-1822

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Author :
Publisher : University of New Mexico Press
ISBN 13 : 0826367194
Total Pages : 397 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (263 download)

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Book Synopsis Portuguese Jews and New Christians in Colonial Brazil, 1500-1822 by : Alan P. Marcus

Download or read book Portuguese Jews and New Christians in Colonial Brazil, 1500-1822 written by Alan P. Marcus and published by University of New Mexico Press. This book was released on 2024-11-15 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The diaspora of Portuguese Jews and New Christians, known as Gente da Nação (People of the Nation), is considered the largest European diaspora of the early modern period. Portuguese Jews not only founded the first congregations and synagogues in Brazil (Recife and Olinda), but when they left Brazil they played an imperative role in establishing the first Jewish communities in Suriname, throughout the Caribbean, and in North America. Drawing on nearly twenty thousand digitized dossiers of the Portuguese Inquisition, this volume offers a comprehensive, critical overview informed by both relatively inaccessible secondary sources and a significant body of primary sources.

Portuguese Jews and New Christians in Colonial Brazil, 1500-1822

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Author :
Publisher : University of New Mexico Press
ISBN 13 : 0826367186
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (263 download)

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Book Synopsis Portuguese Jews and New Christians in Colonial Brazil, 1500-1822 by : Alan P. Marcus

Download or read book Portuguese Jews and New Christians in Colonial Brazil, 1500-1822 written by Alan P. Marcus and published by University of New Mexico Press. This book was released on 2024-11-15 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The diaspora of Portuguese Jews and New Christians, known as Gente da Nação (People of the Nation), is considered the largest European diaspora of the early modern period. Portuguese Jews not only founded the first congregations and synagogues in Brazil (Recife and Olinda), but when they left Brazil they played an imperative role in establishing the first Jewish communities in Suriname, throughout the Caribbean, and in North America. Portuguese Jews and New Christians and their descendants were deeply involved in the colonial enterprise in Brazil. They were among the New World’s first sugarcane-industry experts, skilled laborers, merchants, rabbis, calligraphists, playwrights, poets, writers, pharmacists, medical doctors, real estate brokers, and geographers—a fact that remains largely unknown in most public and academic spheres. Drawing on nearly twenty thousand digitized dossiers of the Portuguese Inquisition, this volume offers a comprehensive, critical overview informed by both relatively inaccessible secondary sources and a significant body of primary sources.

The Routledge History of Antisemitism

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Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 0429767528
Total Pages : 459 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (297 download)

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Book Synopsis The Routledge History of Antisemitism by : Mark Weitzman

Download or read book The Routledge History of Antisemitism written by Mark Weitzman and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-09-04 with total page 459 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Antisemitism is a topic on which there is a wide gap between scholarly and popular understanding, and as concern over antisemitism has grown, so too have the debates over how to understand and combat it. This handbook explores its history and manifestations, ranging from its origins to the internet. Since the Holocaust, many in North America and Europe have viewed antisemitism as a historical issue with little current importance. However, recent events show that antisemitism is not just a matter of historical interest or of concern only to Jews. Antisemitism has become a major issue confronting and challenging our world. This volume starts with explorations of antisemitism in its many different shapes across time and then proceeds to a geographical perspective, covering a broad scope of experiences across different countries and regions. The final section discusses the manifestations of antisemitism in its varied cultural and social forms. With an international range of contributions across 40 chapters, this is an essential volume for all readers of Jewish and non-Jewish history alike.

Jews and New Christians in the Making of the Atlantic World in the 16th–17th Centuries

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Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004686444
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Jews and New Christians in the Making of the Atlantic World in the 16th–17th Centuries by : Henryk Szlajfer

Download or read book Jews and New Christians in the Making of the Atlantic World in the 16th–17th Centuries written by Henryk Szlajfer and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2023-11-13 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Amsterdam Jews appeared up to the mid-17th century as Braudelian “great Jewish merchants.” However, the New Christians, heretic judaizantes in the eyes of the Inquisition, dispersed around the world group sui generis, were equally crucial. Their religious identities were fluid, but at the same time they and the “new Jews” from Amsterdam formed a part of economic modernity epitomized by the rebellious Netherlands and the developing Atlantic economy. At the height of their influence they played a pivotal, albeit controversial, role in the rising slave trade. The disappearance of New Christians in Latin America had to be contextualised with inquisitorial persecutions and growing competition in mind.

Gender and Identity around the World [2 volumes]

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Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 689 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Gender and Identity around the World [2 volumes] by : Chuck Stewart

Download or read book Gender and Identity around the World [2 volumes] written by Chuck Stewart and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2020-11-09 with total page 689 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an indispensable resource for high school and college students interested in the history and current status of gender identity formation and maintenance and how it impacts LGBTQ rights throughout the world. Gender and Identity around the World explores a variety of gender and LGBTQ experiences and issues in countries from all the world's regions. Guided by more than 50 recognized academic experts, readers will examine how gender and LGBTQ identities are developed, fought for, perceived, and policed in countries as diverse as France, Brazil, Russia, Jordan, Iraq, and China. Each chapter opens with a general introduction to a country or group of countries and flows into a discussion of gender and identity in terms of culture, education, family life, health and wellness, law, work, and activism in that region of the world. A section on contemporary issues specific to the country or group of countries follows this discussion.

Secrecy and Deceit

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Publisher : UNM Press
ISBN 13 : 9780826328137
Total Pages : 708 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Secrecy and Deceit by : David Martin Gitlitz

Download or read book Secrecy and Deceit written by David Martin Gitlitz and published by UNM Press. This book was released on 2002 with total page 708 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprehensive history of crypto-Jewish beliefs and social customs.

Jews in Colonial Brazil

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Jews in Colonial Brazil by : Arnold Wiznitzer

Download or read book Jews in Colonial Brazil written by Arnold Wiznitzer and published by . This book was released on 1960 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Relates the history of Portuguese Conversos who settled in Brazil at the beginning of the 16th century, after they had been forced to convert in Portugal in 1497. States that most of them continued to maintain Jewish customs secretly in Brazil, as they had in Portugal. Ch. 2 (p. 12-42) describe the activities of the Inquisition in Brazil between 1591-1618, due to the intensification of these activities after the unification of Portugal and Spain in 1580. The Inquisition was never formally introduced in Brazil, but about 1580 the Bishop of Bahia acquired Inquisitorial authority which permitted him to prepare judicial proceedings against heretics and to hand over violators of the law to the court of the Inquisition in Lisbon. Pp. 143-167 describe cases of persecution endured by specific Conversos between 1654-1822, until Brazil's independence from Portugal.

Brazil

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Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Brazil by : Antonio Luciano de Andrade Tosta

Download or read book Brazil written by Antonio Luciano de Andrade Tosta and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2015-12-14 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ideal for high school and undergraduate students, this one-stop reference explores everything that makes up modern Brazil, including its geography, politics, pop culture, social media, daily life, and much more. Home to the 2014 FIFA World Cup and the 2016 Summer Olympic Games—and one of the world's fastest-growing economies—Brazil is quickly becoming a prominent player on the international stage. This book captures the essence of the nation and its people in a unique, topically organized volume. Narrative chapters written by expert contributors examine geography, history, government and politics, economics, society, culture, and contemporary issues, making Brazil an ideal one-stop reference for high school and undergraduate students. Coverage on religion, ethnicity, marriage and sexuality, education, literature and drama, art and architecture, music and dance, food, leisure and sport, and media provides a comprehensive look at this giant South American country—the largest nation in Latin America as well as the fifth largest nation in the world. Students will be engaged by up-to-the-minute coverage of topics such as daily life, social media, and pop culture in Brazil. Sidebars and photos highlight interesting facts and people, while a glossary, a chart of holidays, and an annotated bibliography round out the work.

Dicionário Sefaradi de Sobrenomes

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Author :
Publisher : Avotaynu
ISBN 13 : 9781886223448
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (234 download)

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Book Synopsis Dicionário Sefaradi de Sobrenomes by : Guilherme Faiguenboim

Download or read book Dicionário Sefaradi de Sobrenomes written by Guilherme Faiguenboim and published by Avotaynu. This book was released on 2009 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Sephardic Jews of Spain and Portugal

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Author :
Publisher : McFarland
ISBN 13 : 0786438177
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (864 download)

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Book Synopsis The Sephardic Jews of Spain and Portugal by : Dolores Sloan

Download or read book The Sephardic Jews of Spain and Portugal written by Dolores Sloan and published by McFarland. This book was released on 2009-01-16 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Prior to 1492, Jews had flourished on the Iberian Peninsula for hundreds of years. Marked by alternating cooperative coexistence and selective persecution alongside Christians and Muslims, this remarkable period was a golden age for Iberian Jews, with significant and culturally diverse advances in sciences, arts and government. This work traces the history of the Sephardic Jews from their golden age to their post-Columbian diaspora. It highlights achievements in science, medicine, philosophy, arts, economy and government, alongside a few less noble accomplishments, in both the land they left behind and in the lands they settled later. Several significant Sephardic Jews are profiled in detail, and later chapters explore the increasing restrictions on Jews prior to expulsion, the divergent fates of two diaspora communities (in Brazil and the Ottoman Empire), and the enduring legacy of Sephardic history.

A History of the Jews in New Mexico

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Publisher : UNM Press
ISBN 13 : 9780826313904
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (139 download)

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Book Synopsis A History of the Jews in New Mexico by : Henry Jack Tobias

Download or read book A History of the Jews in New Mexico written by Henry Jack Tobias and published by UNM Press. This book was released on 1990 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ch. I (pp. 7-21) traces the Jewish presence in the state of New Mexico to the Spanish period when the region was colonized, between 1598-1680. Persecuted by the Inquisition in colonial Mexico in the 1590s and 1640s, many Portuguese Conversos fled north to New Leon and New Mexico to seek refuge. States that, until recently, many New Mexican Hispanics have been unaware that they observe Jewish traditions. Some have complained of being called "killers of Christ". The present Jewish population is composed mainly of descendants of German Jews who emigrated after 1846-48. In New Mexico there were almost no manifestations of antisemitism, apart from sporadic attacks against Jews (e.g. in 1867) in the press, which showed that personal politics or Jewish economic prominence could elicit latent antisemitism. In 1982 a controversy broke out about the use of the swastika and Nazi-like uniforms in the State University's yearbook, and in 1967 Reies Tijerina, a Christian fundamentalist, accused Jews of having stripped the Hispanics of their ancestral lands.

A Guide to the History of Brazil, 1500-1822

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Author :
Publisher : Santa Barbara, Calif. : ABC-Clio
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 664 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis A Guide to the History of Brazil, 1500-1822 by : Francis A. Dutra

Download or read book A Guide to the History of Brazil, 1500-1822 written by Francis A. Dutra and published by Santa Barbara, Calif. : ABC-Clio. This book was released on 1980 with total page 664 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Society and Government in Colonial Brazil, 1500-1822

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Society and Government in Colonial Brazil, 1500-1822 by : A. J. R. Russell-Wood

Download or read book Society and Government in Colonial Brazil, 1500-1822 written by A. J. R. Russell-Wood and published by Routledge. This book was released on 1992 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Professor Russell-Wood's detailed studies of Brazilian social history in the colonial era have long been recognised as model contributions to the history of class, race, gender and religion. This collection combines work on particular persons and groupings with survey articles on the role of the port and the frontier in colonial Brazil and on its historiography. The author describes the administration and structure of government, and the realities of royal power, with examples drawn from the port cities and the mining townships of the interior, then moves on to examine the interplay of class, religion and race with reference to brotherhoods of persons of African descent and the racially exclusive Third Orders. One group who overcame legal, physical and social constraints were women who, whether of European or African descent, contributed decisively to the economy and society of Brazil. To conclude, there are accounts of three individuals, each of whose experiences illustrate facets of the judicial system, governance and education in Portugal's richest colony. Les études détaillées du professeur Russell-Wood sur l'histoire sociale brésilienne durant la période coloniale ont longtemps été reconnues comme un modèle de contribution à histoire des classes, des races, des genres et des religions. Cette collection allie des travaux au sujet d'individus spécifiques et de groupements à des résumés d'enquÃate sur la rà ́le du port et de la frontière dans le Brésil colonial et dans son historiographie. L'auteur décrit l'administration et la structure gouvernementale, ainsi que les réalités du pouvoir royal, s'appuyant d'exemples tirés des cités portuaires et des communes minières de l'intérieur. Il passe ensuite à l'examen de l'interaction des classes, des religions et des races en faisant référence aux liens de fraternité qui unissaient les personnes de descendance africaine, ainsi qu'aux Troisièmes Ordres qui pratiq

The Legacy of Dutch Brazil

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107061172
Total Pages : 375 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis The Legacy of Dutch Brazil by : Michiel van Groesen

Download or read book The Legacy of Dutch Brazil written by Michiel van Groesen and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-06-09 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Argues that Dutch Brazil is integral to Atlantic history and made an impact well beyond the colonial and national narratives in the Netherlands and Brazil.

Dutra's World

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Author :
Publisher : UNM Press
ISBN 13 : 9780826334114
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (341 download)

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Book Synopsis Dutra's World by : Zephyr L. Frank

Download or read book Dutra's World written by Zephyr L. Frank and published by UNM Press. This book was released on 2004 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The impact of slavery in 19th century Brazil is examined through the life of one typical slave owner who was also a former slave.

The Martyr Luis de Carvajal

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Author :
Publisher : UNM Press
ISBN 13 : 9780826323620
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (236 download)

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Book Synopsis The Martyr Luis de Carvajal by : Martin A. Cohen

Download or read book The Martyr Luis de Carvajal written by Martin A. Cohen and published by UNM Press. This book was released on 2001 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Documentary history of Luis de Carvajal the younger and his family in Spain, their migration to Mexico, their life there, their persecution and deaths at the hands of the Inquisition.

A Pest in the Land

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Publisher : UNM Press
ISBN 13 : 9780826328717
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (287 download)

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Book Synopsis A Pest in the Land by : Suzanne Austin Alchon

Download or read book A Pest in the Land written by Suzanne Austin Alchon and published by UNM Press. This book was released on 2003-03 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this timely study of all the reasons for extreme declines in native populations in the New World after colonization by Europeans, the author questions prevalent theories that exposure to Old World diseases was the sole cause of the devastation.