Read Books Online and Download eBooks, EPub, PDF, Mobi, Kindle, Text Full Free.
Population Ecology And Habitat Relationships Of Mule Deer In Mountain Foothill Habitats In Southwestern Montana
Download Population Ecology And Habitat Relationships Of Mule Deer In Mountain Foothill Habitats In Southwestern Montana full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Population Ecology And Habitat Relationships Of Mule Deer In Mountain Foothill Habitats In Southwestern Montana ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!
Book Synopsis Population Ecology and Habitat Relationships of Mule Deer in Mountain-foothill Habitats in Southwestern Montana by : Alfred Ivan Rosgaard
Download or read book Population Ecology and Habitat Relationships of Mule Deer in Mountain-foothill Habitats in Southwestern Montana written by Alfred Ivan Rosgaard and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Population Ecology and Habitat Relationships of Mule Deer in Bridger Mountains, Montana by : Heidi Behrens Youmans
Download or read book Population Ecology and Habitat Relationships of Mule Deer in Bridger Mountains, Montana written by Heidi Behrens Youmans and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Population Ecology and Habitat Relationships of Mule Deer in Bridger Mountains, Montana by : Harvey E. Nyberg
Download or read book Population Ecology and Habitat Relationships of Mule Deer in Bridger Mountains, Montana written by Harvey E. Nyberg and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Factors Affecting Deer Populations in Mountain-foothill Habitats of Central and Southwestern Montana by : William F. Steerey
Download or read book Factors Affecting Deer Populations in Mountain-foothill Habitats of Central and Southwestern Montana written by William F. Steerey and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Montana Deer Studies written by and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Population Ecology and Habitat Relationships of Mule Deer in River Breaks Habitat in Northcentral Montana by : Shawn James Riley
Download or read book Population Ecology and Habitat Relationships of Mule Deer in River Breaks Habitat in Northcentral Montana written by Shawn James Riley and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 59 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Population ecology and habitat relationships of mule deer in prairie-agricultural habitat (Ecology of a prairie mule deer population). by : Alan K. Wood
Download or read book Population ecology and habitat relationships of mule deer in prairie-agricultural habitat (Ecology of a prairie mule deer population). written by Alan K. Wood and published by . This book was released on with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Ecology and Management of Mule Deer and White-tailed Deer in Montana by :
Download or read book Ecology and Management of Mule Deer and White-tailed Deer in Montana written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Population Ecology and Habitat Relationships of White-tailed Deer in River Bottom Habitat in Eastern Montana by : Keith W. Boggs
Download or read book Population Ecology and Habitat Relationships of White-tailed Deer in River Bottom Habitat in Eastern Montana written by Keith W. Boggs and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Habitat Relationships of Mule Deer in the Bridger Mountains, Montana by : Richard John Mackie
Download or read book Habitat Relationships of Mule Deer in the Bridger Mountains, Montana written by Richard John Mackie and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis General Technical Report PNW-GTR by :
Download or read book General Technical Report PNW-GTR written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 1136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Habitats, Habitat Use, Food Habits, and Population Characteristics of Mule Deer Inhabiting a Mountain Foothill Winter Range in Northeastern Oregon by : Timothy S. Bodurtha
Download or read book Habitats, Habitat Use, Food Habits, and Population Characteristics of Mule Deer Inhabiting a Mountain Foothill Winter Range in Northeastern Oregon written by Timothy S. Bodurtha and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 612 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Population Ecology and Habitat Relationships of White-tailed Deer in Eastern Montana by : James D. Herriges (Jr.)
Download or read book Population Ecology and Habitat Relationships of White-tailed Deer in Eastern Montana written by James D. Herriges (Jr.) and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 131 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A study was conducted using radio telemetry to evaluate distribution, movements, activity, and habitat use by white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) on two areas along the lower Yellowstone River in eastern Montana during summer 1982 and 1983 and winter 1984. Deer distribution centered on river bottomlands, though some deer made daily or seasonal movements to adjacent uplands on the Intake area. Deer movements were short and restricted to riparian cover during the day, but increased and extended to agricultural fields up to 2.5 km from cover at night. Movement to and use of fields increased through summer and from summer to winter and appeared greater on the Intake than Elk Island study area. Well defined peaks in deer activity and movement occurred at sunrise and sunset; lesser peaks occurred near midnight and noon. Peak use of agricultural fields occurred from 1-2 hours after sunset until midnight. Seasonal minimum convex polygon home range sizes for individual deer varied from 0.29 km^2 to 10.0 km^2. Adult females had the smallest home ranges, averaging 0.87 km^2 in summer and 1.8 km^2 in winter. Total (24-hour) home range size varied by sex and age of the deer, season, and study area. Home ranges based only on daytime relocations averaged half as large as total home ranges in summer and 28% of the total in winter and did not differ between seasons and study areas. Among riparian cover types, deer selected for mid-to-late seral communities (mature cottonwood, shrub, green ash, and mature willow) with tall dense cover; grasslands were avoided. Among croplands, deer preferred alfalfa in summer and ungrazed alfalfa, sugar beets, and winter wheat in winter. Differences in selection and use of crops between study areas and seasons were related to availability influenced by cropping, harvest, and post-harvest grazing and field treatment practices. Overall, natural riparian cover and agricultural croplands were the two major components of deer habitat. These combined with topography and physiography of the river valley, and other land use and operational practices to influence deer distribution movements and home range size, activity, and use of specific cover types. --Abstract.
Download or read book Wildlife Review written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 714 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Predicting Feeding Site Selection of Mule Deer on Foothill and Mountain Rangelands by : Joshua Vicente Bilbao
Download or read book Predicting Feeding Site Selection of Mule Deer on Foothill and Mountain Rangelands written by Joshua Vicente Bilbao and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Determining areas on the landscape selected by mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) for foraging and the characteristics of selected feeding sites is a crucial step in managing mule deer and its habitat. Mule deer populations in much of western North America have been declining since the early 1990's, making management of mule deer increasingly difficult. Limited research has examined the characteristics of mule deer habitat that influence feeding site selection in foothill and mountain rangeland habitats during the winter and spring. The purpose of the study was to develop and validate models that incorporate the effects of important habitat variables that influence feeding sites chosen by mule deer in the winter and spring, including aspect, distance to forested cover, distance to hiding cover, distance to agricultural fields, distance to improved roads, distance to ranch roads, elevation, previous cattle grazing, and slope. Data collected in northwestern Wyoming between the summer of 1999 and spring of 2001 were used for model development, and data collected between summer 2001 and spring 2003 were used for temporal validation. Additionally, data collected in west-central Montana between summer 2001 and spring 2003 were used for temporospatial validation. Logistic regression was used to develop models for the winter, spring, and winter-spring seasons. Akaike's Information Criterion was used to determine the best models for each season. Models were validated on both a temporal and temporospatial scale. Six habitat variables (distance to improved roads, distance to ranch roads, distance to security cover, aspect, slope, and previous summer's cattle grazing) were included in model development after collinearity tests. Four models had a model sensitivity> or equal to 75% in both temporal and temporospatial validation. These models can be used to identify preferred mule deer feeding sites and assess potential impacts of land management practices on mule deer foraging habitat.
Book Synopsis Statewide Wildlife Research by : Alan K. Wood
Download or read book Statewide Wildlife Research written by Alan K. Wood and published by . This book was released on 1987* with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Mule Deer written by Erwin A. Bauer and published by Voyageur Press (MN). This book was released on 1995 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An introduction to the mule deer, native of North America, discussing its physical characteristics, habitats, and behavior.