Polyaniline Synthesis And Properties Of Pernigraniline

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Polyaniline: Synthesis and Properties of Pernigraniline

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Author : A. G. MacDiarmid
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 8 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

Book Synopsis Polyaniline: Synthesis and Properties of Pernigraniline by : A. G. MacDiarmid

Download or read book Polyaniline: Synthesis and Properties of Pernigraniline written by A. G. MacDiarmid and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The most highly oxidized polyaniline, in the form of pernigraniline base, can be synthesized as an analytically and oxidatively pure solid (powder or large free-standing films) by the controlled oxidation of emeraldine base by m-chloroperbenzoic acid or directly from aniline by oxidative polymerization with (NH4)2SO8. In the first method, the emeraldine oxidation state is converted directly to the pernigraniline oxidation state without passing through any intermediate discrete oxidation state at the molecular level. Treatment of pernigraniline base with aqueous HC1 results not in protonated pernigraniline but in reductive ring chlorination to give the emeralidine oxidation state.

Polyaniline: Pernigraniline, an Isolable Intermediate in the Conventional Chemical Synthesis of Emeraldine

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Author : S. K. Manohar
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 6 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

Book Synopsis Polyaniline: Pernigraniline, an Isolable Intermediate in the Conventional Chemical Synthesis of Emeraldine by : S. K. Manohar

Download or read book Polyaniline: Pernigraniline, an Isolable Intermediate in the Conventional Chemical Synthesis of Emeraldine written by S. K. Manohar and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 6 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The conventional chemical oxidative polymerization of aniline to polyaniline in the emeraldine oxidation state using acidic ammonium peroxydisulfate (aniline:peroxydisulfate 4:1; aq. 1. ON HCl; 0 C) was found to proceed via the intermediacy of the fully oxidized pernigraniline oxidation state (readily isolable as the base form). The intermediacy of the pernigraniline oxidation state was first detected by using a novel potential profiling technique in which the oxidation potential of the system was continuously monitored as a function of polymerization time.

Polyaniline Blends, Composites, and Nanocomposites

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Author : P.M. Visakh
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128095660
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

Book Synopsis Polyaniline Blends, Composites, and Nanocomposites by : P.M. Visakh

Download or read book Polyaniline Blends, Composites, and Nanocomposites written by P.M. Visakh and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2017-10-31 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Polyaniline Blends, Composites, and Nanocomposites summarizes recent advances in polyaniline-based blends, composites and nanocomposites. Polyaniline (PANI) is a conducting polymer with a range of potential applications, particularly in electronics and packaging. The book covers the preparation, characterization and application of PANI-based composites, including the structure-property relationship and modification of PANI. It offers an in-depth update on the major findings and observations in the field of polyaniline-based blends, composites and nanocomposites, with contributions from leading researchers in industry, academia, government and private research institutions worldwide. The book is an application-oriented, practical guide to the development and application of this polymeric material. The book includes discussion of reinforcement of polyaniline via addition of carbon-based materials, blends with thermoplastics, thermosets, natural and synthetic rubber, and polyaniline based composites and nanocomposites, with an emphasis on enabling polymer scientists and engineers to more effectively utilize this material in new applications. - Includes an in-depth update on the state of research into this exciting material, with detailed and practical information for developing emerging applications of polyaniline - Enables polymer scientists and engineers to overcome challenges and take advantage of opportunities relating to polyaniline, e.g., solubility of the polymer, improving conductivity and more - Includes detailed coverage of the preparation, characterization and application of PANI-based composites in detail, along with the structure-property relationship and modification of PANI

The Synthesis, Physical Properties, Bioactivity and Potential Applications of Polyanilines

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Author : Graham Bowmaker
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1527527255
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (275 download)

Book Synopsis The Synthesis, Physical Properties, Bioactivity and Potential Applications of Polyanilines by : Graham Bowmaker

Download or read book The Synthesis, Physical Properties, Bioactivity and Potential Applications of Polyanilines written by Graham Bowmaker and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2019-01-29 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The collection of topics in this book reflect the recent advances in preparation, properties and applications of polyanilines and functionalised polyanilines. Furthermore, this book provides a unique opportunity for readers to explore in one place new and exciting research on nanostructured polyanilines and functionalised polyanilines that has been published recently. It combines a comprehensive review of recent research on polyaniline based conducting polymers with a critical review of the results of this research and detailed descriptions of experimental procedures for the various synthetic methods. In particular, novel methods of synthesis and potential future methods of production of nanostructured polyaniline-based materials for industrial applications, such as enhanced microwave synthesis and electrospinning, are discussed in detail.

New Polymers for Special Applications

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Author : Ailton De Souza Gomes
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789535142812
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (428 download)

Book Synopsis New Polymers for Special Applications by : Ailton De Souza Gomes

Download or read book New Polymers for Special Applications written by Ailton De Souza Gomes and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book comprises the contributions of several authors in the area of polymer physics by application of conducting polymers; hydrogel films on optical fiber core; thin film polymers; PDLC films application; photopolymers for holographic media; microwave absorption and EMI shielding behavior of nanocomposites based on intrinsically conducting polymers and graphene and carbon nanotubes; in the area of polymer synthesis of conducting polymers; oxidative polymerization of aniline; electro reductive polymerization; polysilanes with ordered sequences; radiation cross-linking poly(urethane-imide) and nitrogen-rich polymers as candidates for energetic applications; development of ruthenium complexes to novel functional nanocomposites. We hope that this book will help inspire readers to pursue study and research in this field.

Synthesis and Properties of Polyaniline

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Author : Mukesh Chander
Publisher : LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9783659516344
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (163 download)

Book Synopsis Synthesis and Properties of Polyaniline by : Mukesh Chander

Download or read book Synthesis and Properties of Polyaniline written by Mukesh Chander and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2014-01 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Polymers are large molecules made up of simple repeating units. Polymer with significant electronic conductivity has developed from laboratory curiosities to important commercial materials in the span of last 25 years. Polyaniline (PANI) is a conducting polymer of the semi-flexible rod polymer family. Polyaniline is among a family of conductive polymer and has properties similar to some metals. The most important characteristic however is that when polymers are highly oxidized, the charge carriers are spin less. Conductivity in a normally insulating polymer is made possible by doping. "Doping" is the treatment with halogen.The result of UV-Vis shows the optical properties of sample. In FTIR result, showing of stretching vibration shows bonding between atoms. The result of XRD shows that our polymer is amorphous in nature.

Polyaniline

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Author : Alejandro Andreatta
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (265 download)

Book Synopsis Polyaniline by : Alejandro Andreatta

Download or read book Polyaniline written by Alejandro Andreatta and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fundamentals and Emerging Applications of Polyaniline

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Author : Masoud Mozafari
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128179163
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

Book Synopsis Fundamentals and Emerging Applications of Polyaniline by : Masoud Mozafari

Download or read book Fundamentals and Emerging Applications of Polyaniline written by Masoud Mozafari and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2019-08-09 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fundamentals and Emerging Applications of Polyaniline presents in-depth coverage of synthetic routes, characterization tools, experimental procedures, and the preparation of PANI-based materials for advanced applications. Sections examine the various synthetic routes available for the polymerization of aniline, covering both conventional methods and new approaches, specific PANI-based materials, and their potential applications. Users will be able to understand how to use these methods in areas such as electromagnetic interference shielding, rechargeable batteries, light emitting diodes, super capacitors, anti-static packaging and coatings, photonics, biomedical applications, chemical and biochemical sensors. This is a highly valuable source of information for researchers, scientists and graduate students in polymer science, polymer composites, polymer chemistry, nanotechnology, physics and materials science. - Covers the latest synthetic approaches, such as ultrasound-assisted polymerization, irradiation path and electrochemical polymerization - Offers detailed information on PANI-based composites, including graphene, CNT and functionalized polyaniline - Explains how different PANI-based materials can be geared for specific cutting-edge applications across a range of fields

Polyaniline

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Author : A. G. MacDiarmid
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (32 download)

Book Synopsis Polyaniline by : A. G. MacDiarmid

Download or read book Polyaniline written by A. G. MacDiarmid and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Conducting Polymers

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Author : György Inzelt
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540759301
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

Book Synopsis Conducting Polymers by : György Inzelt

Download or read book Conducting Polymers written by György Inzelt and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-04-08 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a systematic survey of the knowledge accumulated in this field in the last thirty years. It includes material on the thermodynamic aspects of the polymers, the theory of the mechanism of charge transport processes, and the chemical and physical properties of these compounds. Also covered are the techniques of characterization, the electrochemical methods of synthesis, and the application of these systems. Inzelt’s book is a must-read for electrochemists and others.

Electrode Materials for Energy Storage and Conversion

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Author : Mesfin A. Kebede
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000457869
Total Pages : 518 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

Book Synopsis Electrode Materials for Energy Storage and Conversion by : Mesfin A. Kebede

Download or read book Electrode Materials for Energy Storage and Conversion written by Mesfin A. Kebede and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-11-17 with total page 518 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive overview of the latest developments and materials used in electrochemical energy storage and conversion devices, including lithium-ion batteries, sodium-ion batteries, zinc-ion batteries, supercapacitors and conversion materials for solar and fuel cells. Chapters introduce the technologies behind each material, in addition to the fundamental principles of the devices, and their wider impact and contribution to the field. This book will be an ideal reference for researchers and individuals working in industries based on energy storage and conversion technologies across physics, chemistry and engineering. FEATURES Edited by established authorities, with chapter contributions from subject-area specialists Provides a comprehensive review of the field Up to date with the latest developments and research Editors Dr. Mesfin A. Kebede obtained his PhD in Metallurgical Engineering from Inha University, South Korea. He is now a principal research scientist at Energy Centre of Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), South Africa. He was previously an assistant professor in the Department of Applied Physics and Materials Science at Hawassa University, Ethiopia. His extensive research experience covers the use of electrode materials for energy storage and energy conversion. Prof. Fabian I. Ezema is a professor at the University of Nigeria, Nsukka. He obtained his PhD in Physics and Astronomy from University of Nigeria, Nsukka. His research focuses on several areas of materials science with an emphasis on energy applications, specifically electrode materials for energy conversion and storage.

Nanosized Titania Composites for Reinforcement of Photocatalysis and Photoelectrocatalysis

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Author : Maksym Zahornyi
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1527578992
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (275 download)

Book Synopsis Nanosized Titania Composites for Reinforcement of Photocatalysis and Photoelectrocatalysis by : Maksym Zahornyi

Download or read book Nanosized Titania Composites for Reinforcement of Photocatalysis and Photoelectrocatalysis written by Maksym Zahornyi and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2022-02-06 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses recent advances in the photocatalytic and electrophotocatalytic applications of titanium dioxide nanocomposites containing polymers and other components. These materials possess photocatalytic, virucidal and antimicrobial efficacy and water and air cleaning abilities against eco-toxicants, and allow water splitting for the generation of chemical fuels. The book considers the ability of nanocomposites’ components to reinforce titania functionality in photocatalysis and photoelectrocatalysis, and presents an overview of their occurrence in nature, their thermodynamic properties, and their toxicity. The volume will be of interest to chemists and material science specialists and practitioners, as well as any reader interested in the recent scientific achievements for green and sustainable development.

Computational and Experimental Analysis of Functional Materials

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Author : Oleksandr V. Reshetnyak
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1315342138
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (153 download)

Book Synopsis Computational and Experimental Analysis of Functional Materials by : Oleksandr V. Reshetnyak

Download or read book Computational and Experimental Analysis of Functional Materials written by Oleksandr V. Reshetnyak and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-03-27 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book looks at the synthesis of polyaniline by different methods, under different conditions, for various applications, and presents studies of its properties by a wide range of the modern physic-chemical methods. The book provides a comprehensive analysis of experimental results from the point of view of the correlations in the triad synthesis conditions–structurephysico–chemical properties. It combines the results of experimental investigations and original methodology of the description of physical–chemical and electrochemical phenomena at interface surfaces, showing an influence of such phenomena on the applied aspects of the polyaniline and nanocomposites on its basis applications.

Electronic Properties of Conjugated Polymers

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Author : Hans Kuzmany
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642832849
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

Book Synopsis Electronic Properties of Conjugated Polymers by : Hans Kuzmany

Download or read book Electronic Properties of Conjugated Polymers written by Hans Kuzmany and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with electrical, electrochemical, structural, magnetic, optical and lattice dynamical properties of conjugated polymers such as polyaniline, polyacetylene, polydiacetylene, polypyrrole, polyparaphenylene and polythiophene. Several new conjugated systems and model polyenes are also considered. Since the previous winter school on this topic held in 1985, the focus of interest in the field has broadened and now covers not only conductivity and relaxation phenomena of polyacetylene but also nonlinear optical properties, highly oriented and single crystal polymers, and electrochemical and opto-electrochemical properties of special materials. Particular attention is paid in this volume to the possible applications of these systems, for example, in electrochemical cells as electrode materials and in nonlinear optics devices, which now appear to be much more realistic than previously. The detailed contributions are complemented by short reviews of thin film polymers (Langmuir-Blodgett layers), filled polymers, ferromagnetic polymers, superconducting low-dimensional systems (including organic superconductors and high-temperature superconductors) and the application of fractal models to polymers.

Conductive Electroactive Polymers

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Author : Gordon G. Wallace
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420031899
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

Book Synopsis Conductive Electroactive Polymers by : Gordon G. Wallace

Download or read book Conductive Electroactive Polymers written by Gordon G. Wallace and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2002-12-13 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the authors' preface: "As we enter the era of intelligent materials and embark upon a new approach to material design, synthesis, and system integration, certain groups of materials will emerge as champions." Standing high among these champions are conductive electroactive polymers (CEPs), which appear destined to play a central ro

Synthesis, Structure and Properties of Polyaniline

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Author : Maksym Zahornyi
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783659634048
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (34 download)

Book Synopsis Synthesis, Structure and Properties of Polyaniline by : Maksym Zahornyi

Download or read book Synthesis, Structure and Properties of Polyaniline written by Maksym Zahornyi and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: