Read Books Online and Download eBooks, EPub, PDF, Mobi, Kindle, Text Full Free.
Pollution How Influences Consumer Behavioral Change
Download Pollution How Influences Consumer Behavioral Change full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Pollution How Influences Consumer Behavioral Change ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!
Book Synopsis Pollution How Influences Consumer Behavioral Change by : John Lok
Download or read book Pollution How Influences Consumer Behavioral Change written by John Lok and published by . This book was released on 2023-07-09 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The objective of macroeconomic behavioral methods is to control the short run behavior of an country's economy development. Is it useful to be applied to assist developing countries' economic development. If we think of stability as a situation in which the main macro variables are at a desired or target level. This book divides three parts, In first part chapter one concerns how economic environment can influence global fuel price change, I shall indicate on how economic environment can influence the relationship between airline freight service fuel consumption useful price change .Can economic measurement can predict when airline fuel price changes to airline freight service industry I shall indicate what factors cause the fuel price will raise as well as what the other external threats can cause risk to airline industry. Moreover, I shall also compare the different fuel price rising factors and other external threats whether which is the most effort to influence airline industry failure. Then, I shall give recommend how global airline industry can apply behavioral economic method to predict when the fuel price will rise possibly. In first part chapter two, I shall indicate how developed country, such as US how to apply micro economic method to predict and measure second energy will be accepted to be used by global householders to replace primary energy . What are second energy to bring human beneficial advantage and why it has more advantages more than primary energy. Is it technological product invention image or story ? Do global householders need to use primary energy to be essential energy consumption product to replace secondary energy in our future daily life ?
Book Synopsis Time Pressure And Environment Factors Influence by : Johnny Ch Lok
Download or read book Time Pressure And Environment Factors Influence written by Johnny Ch Lok and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2019-06-26 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, it divides two parts. First part explains how environment factor influences consumer behavioral change and second part explains how consumer time pressure factor influences their consumption behavioral change.In first part, it brings these questions: Can environment factors influence consumer behavior changes? How and why environment factors can influence consumer behavior changes suddenly? When the consumer is influenced to change his/her original consumption attitude or consumption choice desire, after the consumer can change his/her consumption desire later. Does how much serious of environment factors influence consumer behavior changes? Does it influence their consumption desire to change in any sudden time or identified time or in any consumption suitation ot identified consumption situation? In second part, it brings these questions? Does environment factor depend other factors to influence consumer behavior changes? e.g. time pressure feeling factor to the consumer, when one shirt shop has one large discount period, every shirt can be sold less 30% to 50% within this month. Then, it seems that one discount shirt purchase time pressure feeling to let shirt potentient buyers make any kinds of shirt purchase decision immediately when he/she stays in this shirt ship within this month. Also, it seems that this month's crowd environent in this shirt shop, this shirt shop's crowd environment can influence that they feel or believe all different kinds of this shop's shirts worth can let them to choose to buy to compare other shirt shops within this month. So, it seems that time pressure and environment factors both can influence consumers to make consumption choice behavior immediately. My readers can have more unforgetable memory to learn how and why environment factors can influence consumers behaviors after you read this book.In second part, it brings these cases to explain how consumer time psychological pressure to change their consumption behavior. I explain why and how time factor will bring some product or service to let customers feel time pressure negative emotion or positive emotion. In chapter one, I shall explain how and why Walt Disney theme entertainment park which need to concern long time queue will bring negative emotion to its visitors and how it attempt to solve this long time queue challenge to change their emotion as well as how and why it can apply short time space tourism entertainment facility to let visitors to feel that they can spend short time to catch rocket to go to space tourism. In chapter two, I shall indicate why and how short time cooking factor will be any taste of read cooking meals' main attractive factor to influence food consumers prefer to choose to buy them to replace the fresh uncooked food in supermarkets or food stores. In chapter three, I shall explain how any why long time pressure will influence how to change travellers' shopping behaviors. In chapter four, I shall explain how and why time pressure will influnce consumer behavior. In chapter five, I shall explain how and why airplane's long time air pollution will influence the frequent environment protection traveller change reduce their travelling times. This book is suitable to any readers have interest to research how and why long waiting or consumption time can bring positive or negative emotion to influence their consumption desire.
Book Synopsis Illness and Pollution How Influences Consumer Behaviors by : Johnny Ch Lok
Download or read book Illness and Pollution How Influences Consumer Behaviors written by Johnny Ch Lok and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2020-03-22 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How consumer decisions are impacted on environment?Environmental impacts may occur on households, when they need to buy food, mobility, house, household goods and appliances for home use in household consumer behavior view. It can bring direct impacts, that occue because of the use of householder products and services during householders are staying at home. When householders feel need to raise living quality, they will considerate how they use services and related household products. When minimizing the use of natural resources and toxic materials as well as the emissions of waste and pollutants over the life cycle of the service or household product, e.g. using electricity or fuel time at home, cooling time and bathing time at home activities. So, for on householder who has high environment protection awareness and energy protection awareness, he will reduce long time to use electricity or fuel use time for cooking, bathing, watching television, listening radio time activities at homes, because he does not hope energy waste and protect air fresh at homes. So, consumption is concerned by environment factors, such as demographics, technology, income and prices, psychological, social, cultural environments, e.g. consumers economic behavior is influenced by habt, routines, conventions etc. different environment factors influence. So, economic assumptions of rational and regular behavior is based on long-established principles, such as utility maximization. For example, when one country is encountering serious air or water pollution, then consumers will spend long time to search any data ( marketing research activities) when they need to make purchase decision on pollution environment as well as pollution environment is dependent on ( e.g. attitude, intention to the consumers ).
Book Synopsis Pollution and Consumer Behaviors Relationship by : Johnny Ch LOK
Download or read book Pollution and Consumer Behaviors Relationship written by Johnny Ch LOK and published by . This book was released on 2019-12-24 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reasons pollution impacts consumer behaviors changeWhy does pollution environment situation can influence consumer behaviors change? We are surrounded by factors in our environment that influence our purchasing decisions. Some are constants,while others are more situational in nature. In fact, any environment factor can influence consumer behaviours, e.g. when some restaurant let its eatting customers feel noise, due to noise environment can bring uncomfortable and unsafe feeling to them, so this restaurant noise environment will influence some eatting customers do not want to sit long time to eat because noise influences their psychological response to cause uncomfortable feeling. They only one choice to leave this restaurant immedicately. So, they must not like to sit long time in one noise restaurant. Then, they won't spend much time to choose any food or drink, when they feel uncomfortable to leave this noise restaurant. For another example, if you've ever been in a casino, you've probably noticed you hardly ever see a clock. They don't want you thinking about what time it is; they want you pulling the handle on the slot machine. Retail stores also set up the physical environment for a specific purpose. Milk and bread are on the opposite sides of the store so you have to walk the whole length. Impulse items like batteries and gum (which have higher profit margins) are right at the register.
Book Synopsis Pollution Environment How Influences Consumer Behaviors by : Johnny Ch Lok
Download or read book Pollution Environment How Influences Consumer Behaviors written by Johnny Ch Lok and published by . This book was released on 2020-02-18 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chapter1Demand and supply theory explainsthe relationship between pollution and death disease and consumer behavior and economic recessionNowadays, any countries will have death diseases occur, when the country is encountering any kinds of death diseases, then the country will have possible to bring many people die. What are the negative influences or impacts to influence the country's consumer behaviors when the country is encountering any kinds of death disease ? Why does death disease bring economic recession to the country when the country can not control the death disease to cause many people to die, when they are free to go to anywhere and the owning death disease people can contract any people, they have no death disease easily.What is the negative consumer behavior when the country has many people, they are owning death disease? Why can death disease bring economic recession to the country when it has many people are owning death disease risk?The economic problem - sometimes called the basic or central economic problem - asserts that an economy's finite resources are insufficient to satisfy all human wants and needs. Economics involves the study of how to allocate resources in conditions of scarcity However, viewing economics as the study of how society allocates resources can lead to conflation of normative economic planning and empirical study of how economic agents operate in these conditions.Such as one country has many people are owning death disease, there are many people feel unsafe, they will not dislike to go to any where because they are fear to be contracted from the owning death disease people, but they do not know whom are owning death disease. So, the restaurants, cinemas, shopping centers, libraries transportation tools etc. any public shopping or leisure places will have less people. When the country believe that any one will be contracted to get death disease easily and the government send this death disease message to let itself country to know that they will have death disease risk when they go to anywhere to contract any people, any the kind of death disease can pass air or mouth or hand contact method to cause the health people to get the kind of death disease from the owning death disease people. Then, many health people won't choose to go to anywhere to consume or play leisure easily because they are fear to get death disease from any death disease people in streets or public shopping centers or public libraries, book shops or cinemas or restaurants. So, it seems that death disease can influence consumers' purchase desires to decrease because they reduce time to go to any public places, e.g. shopping centers, entertainment places, streets, libraries, restaurants etc. places. So, restaurants will reduce eatting people number, cinemas will reduce audiences number, buses, taxi, ferry, trains, trams etc. public transportation tools will reduces passengers number. It seems that when the country is encountering death disease will influence consumers shopping desires to be poor because they dislike to go to anywhere easily.So in supply and demand view, when the country is encountering serious death disease attacks, there are many shopping centers will lose customers, restaurants and cinemas, etc. business shops will reduce many passengers or eatting people or purchasers number suddenly in short time, e.g. one to three month, even in long time, e.g. above year. When the country is encountering death disease, many consumers' purchase desires will reduce ( demand of purchase desires will decrease), due to they are reducing time to visit any shops, go to cinemas, go to food shops, catch any public transportation tools to go to anywhere, because they are fear to contact the owning death disease people to get their death diseases by air, mouth or hand contract any time easily.
Book Synopsis How Environment Influences by : John Lok
Download or read book How Environment Influences written by John Lok and published by . This book was released on 2022-05-12 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In first part, it brings these questions: Can environment factors influence consumer behavior changes? How and why environment factors can influence consumer behavior changes suddenly? When the consumer is influenced to change his/her original consumption attitude or consumption choice desire, after the consumer can change his/her consumption desire later. Does how much serious of environment factors influence consumer behavior changes? Does it influence their consumption desire to change in any sudden time or identified time or in any consumption suitation ot identified consumption situation? In second part, it brings these questions? Does environment factor depend other factors to influence consumer behavior changes? So, it seems that time pressure and environment factors both can influence consumers to make consumption choice behavior immediately. My readers can have more unforgetable memory to learn how and why environment factors can influence consumers behaviors after you read this book. In second part, it brings these cases to explain how consumer time psychological pressure to change their consumption behavior. I explain why and how time factor will bring some product or service to let customers feel time pressure negative emotion or positive emotion. This book is suitable to any readers have interest to research how and why long waiting or consumption time can bring positive or negative emotion to influence their consumption desire.
Book Synopsis The Pollution Environment Influences Consumer Behaviors by : Johnny Ch LOK
Download or read book The Pollution Environment Influences Consumer Behaviors written by Johnny Ch LOK and published by . This book was released on 2020-02-15 with total page 99 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chapter1Demand and supply theory explainsthe relationship between pollution and death disease and consumer behavior and economic recessionNowadays, any countries will have death diseases occur, when the country is encountering any kinds of death diseases, then the country will have possible to bring many people die. What are the negative influences or impacts to influence the country's consumer behaviors when the country is encountering any kinds of death disease ? Why does death disease bring economic recession to the country when the country can not control the death disease to cause many people to die , when they are free to go to anywhere and the owning death disease people can contract any people , they have no death disease easily.What is the negative consumer behavior when the country has many people , they are owning death disease? Why can death disease bring economic recession to the country when it has many people are owning death disease risk?The economic problem - sometimes called the basic or central economic problem - asserts that an economy's finite resources are insufficient to satisfy all human wants and needs. Economics involves the study of how to allocate resources in conditions of scarcity However, viewing economics as the study of how society allocates resources can lead to conflation of normative economic planning and empirical study of how economic agents operate in these conditions.Such as one country has many people are owning death disease, there are many people feel unsafe, they will not dislike to go to any where because they are fear to be contracted from the owning death disease people, but they do not know whom are owning death disease. So, the restaurants, cinemas, shopping centers, libraries transportation tools etc. any public shopping or leisure places will have less people. When the country believe that any one will be contracted to get death disease easily and the government send this death disease message to let itself country to know that they will have death disease risk when they go to anywhere to contract any people, any the kind of death disease can pass air or mouth or hand contact method to cause the health people to get the kind of death disease from the owning death disease people. Then, many health people won't choose to go to anywhere to consume or play leisure easily because they are fear to get death disease from any death disease people in streets or public shopping centers or public libraries, book shops or cinemas or restaurants. So, it seems that death disease can influence consumers' purchase desires to decrease because they reduce time to go to any public places, e.g. shopping centers, entertainment places, streets, libraries, restaurants etc. places. So, restaurants will reduce eating people number, cinemas will reduce audiences number, buses , taxi, ferry, trains, trams etc. public transportation tools will reduces passengers number. It seems that when the country is encountering death disease will influence consumers shopping desires to be poor because they dislike to go to anywhere easily.
Book Synopsis Environment Pollution Influences Consumer Behavior by : Johnny Ch LOK
Download or read book Environment Pollution Influences Consumer Behavior written by Johnny Ch LOK and published by . This book was released on 2019-12-06 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: I also suggest to use qualitative of travel behavioural method to predict future travel consumption. Methods such as focus groups interviews and participant observer techniques can be used with quantitative approaches on their own to fill the gaps left by quantitative techniques. These insights have contributed to the development of increasingly sophisticated models to forecast travel behavior and predict changes in behavior in response to change in the transportation system. First, survey methods restrict not only the question frame but the answer frame as well, anticipating the important issues and questions and the responses. However, these surveys methods are not well suited to exploratory areas of research where issues remain unidentified and the researched seek to answer the question "why?". Second, data collection methods using traditional travel diaries or telephone recruitment can under represent certain segments of the population, particularly the older persons with little education, minorities and the poor. Before the survey, focus group for example can be used to identify what socio-demographic variables to include in the survey, how best to structure the diary, even what incentives will be most effective in increasing the response rate. After the survey, focus, focus groups can be used to build explanations for the survey results to identify the "why" of the results as well as the implications. One Asia Pacific survey research result was made by tourism market investigation before. It indicated the travel in Asia Pacific market in the past, had often been undertaken in large groups through leisure package sold in bulk, or in large organized business groups, future travelers will be in smaller groups or alone, and for a much wider range of reasons. Significant new traveler segments, such as female business traveler. The small business traveler and the senior traveler, all of which have different aspirations and requirements from the travel experience. Moreover, Asia tourism market will start to exist behaviors in the adoption of newer technologies, a giving the traveler new ways to manage the travel experience, creating new behaviors. This with provide new opportunities for travel providers. The use of mobile devices, smartphones, tablets etc. and social media are the obvious findings to become an integral part of the travel experience. Thus, quality method can attempt to predict Asia Pacific tourism market development in the future. However, improving the predictive power of travel behavior models and to increase understanding travel behavior which lies in the use of panel data( repeated measures from the same individuals). Whereas, cross-sectional data only reveal inter-individual differences at one moment in time, panel data can reveal intra-individual changes over time. In effect, panel data are generally better suited to understand and predict ( changes in ) travel behavior. However, a substantial proportion was also observed to transition between very different activity/travel patterns over time, indicating that from one year to the next, many people renegotiated their activity/travel patterns.
Book Synopsis Reasons Pollution Impacts Consumer Behaviors by : Johnny Ch LOK
Download or read book Reasons Pollution Impacts Consumer Behaviors written by Johnny Ch LOK and published by . This book was released on 2019-12-24 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In fact, pollution environment is different some external environment, e.g. noise environment. Pollution environment is some consumers their indivdual feeling , e.g. environment protection consumers and pollution environment is one visable natural environment, e.g. polluted oceans, polluted farms, polluted lands. Otherwise, noise environment is the feeling to the consumers when they locate in the place, e.g. the noise restaurant location,the cinema, the noise supermarket etc. different locations. So, in economic view, the noise environment will only influence the consumers' staying time to be reduced when they are locating in the places. For example, the noise cinema will influence many audiences choose to go to another cinema, it has less noise or more quiet enviroment to let them to watch the movie; the noise and long queue supermarket will influence many shoppers choose to go to another supermarket to shopping when they do not want to spend long time queue and they can more quiet, less shoppers environment in the supermarket. Otherwise, pollution can influence overall environment protection consumers number reduces when they feel water and air pollution will be rised when they drive cars on the roads or drink any plastic bottle soft drinks. Then, these plastic bottle soft drinks number and car sale number will reduce when there are many consumers feel environment protection is their responsibility to avoid to consume these "related polluted products". So, pollution environment can bring to some products' economic loss rises more than noise enviroment's economic loss.Because noise or long time queue busy shopping environment can change to be quite and less time queue shopping environment immediately, then consumers number will increase when they feel quiet or/and spending less queue time at the moment . Otherwise, pollution environment must need human reduces to consume the kind of " related polluted product" to avoid air and water pollution in our earth rises seriously. Pollution will bring more consumers number to the" related polluted product" reduces in long time. So, it seems that pollution environment will bring long time economic loss to some" related polluted products" in possible.ON conclusion, pollution environment factor will influence consumer behaviors change to negative, e.g. reducing consumption or avoiding consumption to the" related polluted products", So, any products or food or soft drink manufacturers need to consider how their product materials can influence our natural environment, air and water is polluted as well as impacting consumers' consumption desires are influenced to reduce, if they hope that their products or drinks or foods number will not reduce. When many consumers feel environment protection is their responsibilities, they will consider how to consume, their behaviors can cause pollution effect. Then, the " related polluted products number " will only increase, due to the owning environment protection mind consumers number assumes to increase. Obviously, pollution can influence consumer behaviors really.
Book Synopsis Big Cities and Small Cities Consumer Behavior: Difference by : Johnny Ch Lok
Download or read book Big Cities and Small Cities Consumer Behavior: Difference written by Johnny Ch Lok and published by . This book was released on 2019-01-16 with total page 135 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ChapterTwoHow can global climate changing and globalpopulation income level raising factorinfluence future U.S. greenhouse gasconsumption behavior ?I suppose US big cities have more high income and high education people are living. So, they have more effort to buy greenhouse gas to use at home to reduce pollution challenge. So, it seems that the greenhouse gas sale number in big cities, US will be higher than the small cities, US. Whether will future global climate change influence U.S. consumption market to reduce U.S. people greenhouse gas consumption desire? Does external natural environment variable factor influence U.S. people's green house gas consumption desires to be reduced? Ought U.S. businessmen need to achieve international poor or negative climate warm environment changing policies to prevent future U.S. natural energy resource shortage challenge causing? The important question concerns why and when future global climate warm environment changing negative factor will influence global natural energy , such as greenhouse gas consumption desire to be fallen down. I shall explain why and how global warm climate change will influence global consumption desires to be reduced as below:On the one hand, I shall explain how and why global warming climate changing factor will influence future greenhouse gas consumers' useful desires to be reduced. For national and regional greenhouse gas daily nature energy global home users' consumption product example, the emission reduction, due to global climate warm changing factor causes, it will lead global home users' consumption desires to be reduced. In general, global home energy consumers will choose to buy greenhouse gas energy product for these functions: Cooking food, driving vehicles to travel, air condition and heater energy supply etc. main daily basic needs at home or driving uses. So, when the home energy users ( families) need to drive cars to go to office or go to any where to entertain needs. These families will choose to buy greenhouse gas to drive cars to replace other kinds of energy. Also, when families choose to cook breakfast, lunch or dinner at home, who will make choice either buy greenhouse gas or other kinds of energy to cool their food to eat at home. Also, when winter or summer is coming, families will choice either buy greenhouse gas or other kinds of energy to turn on heaters or air conditions when they feel too hot or too cold at home. So, it seems that future greenhouse gas will b some families' base essential energy choice product, due to green house gas does not make pollution to compare other kinds of energy and price is not very expensive when global any families choose to buy this kind of energy to use at home for long term benefit. However, future serious global warming climate environment changing effect will bring this question: Why will global warming climate changing factor cause global greenhouse gas energy consumers to choose other kinds of energies to replace it to use? I shall explain the reasons as below:
Book Synopsis Environment Influences Consumer Behavior by : Johnny Ch LOK
Download or read book Environment Influences Consumer Behavior written by Johnny Ch LOK and published by . This book was released on 2020-03-22 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How the economic consequences of outdoor air pollution influences consumer behaviors ? Air pollution can increase number of respiratory and cardiovas cular diseases. How they can impact economic growth, e.g. on human health, mortality and morbidity and agriculture aspects ? Whether when this diseases are caused from outdoor air pollution, why it can influence consumer behavior or brings negative consumpton emotion?The macroeconomic costs of these impacts of outdoor air pollution that are linked to economic activity, and it raises welfare costs related to activity morality and pain and suffering from illness to consumers. For example, market costs are those that are associated with biophysical impacts that directly affect economic activity, e.g. lower crop yields affect agricultural production . Non market costs may also include the monetised welfare costs of morality ( premature deaths) , and of the disutility of illness ( pain and suffering).Raising emissions reflect the assumptions on economic growth with increasing GDP and energy demand, especially in fast growing economies, such as the high population countries, India and China. These large changes are due to the increase in the demand for agricultural products and energy ( include transport and power generation). For continuousing increase in energy demand to China and India car drivers, when they need to drive their cars to go to anywhere often. The higher emission will bring serious pollution. The environment protecting householders will decrease to use emissions from energy demand for, with reflects technology improvement in energy efficiency, the use of cleaner fuels, and biomass in open fire to cleaner energy sources including LPG, ethanol or enhanced cooking stoves. Hence, when many people get the diseases from air pollution. It will increase the medical ( healthcare) cost to governments or when government needs to give welfare assistance to patients. The three different market impacts of air pollution may include: reduced labor productivity, increased health expenditures and crop yield losses.
Book Synopsis Pollution Brings What Effect To Influence Consumer Behaviors by : Johnny Ch Lok
Download or read book Pollution Brings What Effect To Influence Consumer Behaviors written by Johnny Ch Lok and published by . This book was released on 2019-12-25 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ⦁Why environment and human's qualify of life and economic growth has close relationship.I shall explain how this study confirms the invested correlation between economic growth and environmental degradation of hypothesis that is at the early stage economic growth which increases environmental degradation, then environmental degradation decreases after reaching a certain level of average income per capita. Moreover, I shall explain how other factors, such as trade openness, industrial extension also cause an increase in environmental degradation. This study also has been investigated the between environmental pollution and per capita income when have close relationship to influence economic falling down in long term.The key indicators are used to capture the changes in environmental conditions have been developed and used in many countries. A high rate of economic growth has been a primary and permanent goal of government and society, particularly in developing countries. The increase in economic growth is related to an increase in the production and consumption of products and services. Consequently, it may lead to an increase in the multiplied products of the people and income per capita consumption. However, economic growth may produce negative impacts on the environment pollution, overexploitation of natural resources, degradation and loss of wildlife habitat and climate change. Hence, many countries have been facing the decline in environmental quality issue when which neglect to reduce environmental pollution challenge in long term. I believe that the impact of economic growth on environment quality is categorized through three different channels: The first is the scale effect, the second is the composition and the end is the technique effect. The scale effect means to happen as pollution increases with the size of the economy, the explanation being that even of the structure of the economy and the technology doesn't change, it is assumed that an increase in the scale of economic activity leads to an increase in pollution and environmental degradation, when the composition effect refers to the change in production structure of an economy from agriculture-based to industry and service. The last effect is the technique effect, which captures improvement in the technique of production and adaption of cleaner technologies and hence a reduction in pollution⦁Explaining why the Environmental Kuznets Curve key indicator method is measured to any country's economic growth and environmental pollution relationship commonly
Book Synopsis Pollution How Impacts Consumer Behaviors Change by : Johnny Ch Lok
Download or read book Pollution How Impacts Consumer Behaviors Change written by Johnny Ch Lok and published by . This book was released on 2019-12-29 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many researchers were done in the field of economics, psychology, clinicial medicine, health care, phiolsophy and social science to measure whether which kind of factors can cause human quality of life to be poor. The understanding of the concepts passed through a long period of evolution. Human need natural resources have enough supply to able to satisfy their needs. It concerns the physical circumstances, such as natural environment in which people live, the products and service who are able to consume and the resources who have access to. So, the good quality of life which depends on the quantity and quality of available products and services and their distribution within the population. Otherwise, the idea of standard of living requires a macro perspective and it is generally measured by standards, such as real income per person and poverty rate. The most common measure is national output per capita, measured such as GDP or GDP per capita. Other measures, such as income inequality and life satisfaction are also used. So, it can be feeling of human intangible measure, psychological feeling to measure quality of life to human. It seems that the environmental pollution can have close relationship to influence human quality of life. Thus, quality of life can be measured by objective as well as subjective indicators. One researcher, Felce and Perry ( 1995) who defined quality of life is as total welfare which includes objective and subjective evaluation of physical, material, social and emotional welfare, personal development and activity, all together evaluated throughout personal set of values.-GDP measurement to economic growth and environment economic costWhat are objective indicators of standard of living and quality of life? Objective circumstances refer to the economic and material conditions which are important aspects of the standard of living and quality of life. In the assessment, eight different indicators were used: CPI, GDP per capita, shopping basket, household's expenditures, GFIC basket, poverty rate, income inequality and HDI. However, these indicators is one number measure. It can't measure anyone's psychological feeling, such as health, safe emotion. The challenge concerns whether environmental pollution factor, such as air pollution, water pollution can cause human's health to be poor, even goes down human's quality of life and economy loss. I shall indicate some evidences to give reasons to support my conclusion why I believe that environment pollution is a factor to cause human quality of life to be poor, even it can also cause economy will encounter loss too. In general, measure of quality of life need include human's psychological feeling indicator.
Book Synopsis Pollution Brings What Negative Impacts to Consumer Behaviors by : Johnny Ch LOK
Download or read book Pollution Brings What Negative Impacts to Consumer Behaviors written by Johnny Ch LOK and published by . This book was released on 2019-12-26 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In conclusion, in the future, environmental behavior change will be limited by unclear solutions and low political profile, but models of human behavior can help in understanding how to support change. I shall recommend three methods to solve environment pollution challenge to influence economic growth for long term at the same time.The first point, it is practical for example, governments need to promote teaching behavior to let their countries' citizen to know the corrective attitude to putting rubbish to rubbish boxes in streets and to promote recycling schemes to achieve more environmentally friendly products. For example, Hong Kong have 7 million people are living in one small city. If HK citizen put their rubbish to any streets, gardens etc. public places. It will influence natural environment to be worse, then it will influence the flowers, trees plants and bees, butterflies, ants etc. insects which can not be alive, due to their natural environment has been polluted by HK citizen. Hence, human have responsibility to protect their natural environment to let any animals and plants can be alive safely and healthy. If our world could have health and good natural environment which can let human and animals and plants to be alive, then pollution can also be reduced, even our countries' economy can grow fast because product manufacturers can have good and beautiful places to let them to build their plants to manufacture their products every day, due to good natural environment will provide good places to let manufacturers to build their plants, then their workers will also have good health to do their jobs in their plants to raise their productivity and work efficiency. Hence, good natural environment and good places provision to be built plants, then workers will have good health to work, so which has cause and effect relationship closely. Manufacturers need to know their workers should not raise their productivity and work efficiency, even they will reduce their productivity and work inefficiency if their work places are polluted.The second point, economic and legislative need, for example, fines and incentives, making the polluter pays and international action, for example, debt relief international pollution control. Air pollution is the discharge of waste products into air and main sources are cargo or airplanes exhausts, power stations and industrial process as well as water pollution is the discharge of waste products into river or ocean and main sources are ferry, cargo shipping exhausts and industrial process. Thus, governments ought have legislative force to threaten the product manufacturers pollute air or water during their industrial process in their plants.
Book Synopsis Environment Pollution Influences Energy Useful Relationship Behaviors by : Johnny Ch LOK
Download or read book Environment Pollution Influences Energy Useful Relationship Behaviors written by Johnny Ch LOK and published by . This book was released on 2019-12-04 with total page 558 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Behavioral and environmental economic prediction to traveler and energy user behaviorHow and why can we apply environmental and behavioral economic methods to predict consumer behaviors? Environment and economics has close relationship to influence consumer behaviors. For example, one of the prime reasons for climate change, global warmth factor influences energy consumer's , e.g. householder, drivers, business office energy users etc. different stakeholders useful behaviors at home, offices, driving etc. different modes of energy uses. Because human begins to feel environment protection needs to avoid to use waste of energy in any time. It has a link between the burning of fossil fuels and global warming relationship to impact human how uses natural resource energy every day. It means that reducing energy to use to avoid global warmth crisis to bring threat for the environment protection energy users. So, their energy consumption desire will be also influenced to reduce, e.g. driving less vehicle, turning off home light when the householder feels that he does not need to turn on light, turn on fans, turn on air conditions etc. electricity waste behaviors at homes. For example, US energy users begin to feel energy waste will bring global warmth negative effect in possible to influence their daily lives to be worse. They have predicted that, should global temperatures continue to increase, within decades the polar ice-caps could melt, potentially raising sea levels, around the world and flooding major including New York, London. Further feared outcomes include the shutdown of the Gulf Stream across the Atlantic, which some claim could seriously disrupt the climate in Northern Europe. So, many US people and UK people begin to avoid to waste to use any energy at homes, at offices, less time to drive cars on roads etc. different kinds of energy useful behaviors in energy consumption view.According to Sir Nicholas Stern, a UK economist who authored one of the first reports on the eventual costs associated with climate change could mount to around 20% of global gross domestic product, around $6 trillion compared with costs of just 1 % of GDP to tackle the threat now. So, environment production energy consumers will reduce to waste much energy daily and it will influence the energy consumption GDP income to reduce to any countries in the future. It is only technological innovation can be applied to help human to avoid global warming in possible if one day , new technological innovation can be invented to avoid global warming, then the energy consumption GDP income will have increasing chance because the environment protection consumers won't feel waste energy consumption to bring global warming crisis and they will accept to increase energy use again in daily living in possible. For example, during Victorian times in London, one of the main fears of the population was the concern that as the city grew, and with it the number of horses on the streets, the English capital would eventually become buried in a pile of horse manure, such as outcome never transpired because of the birth of the motor car ( new technological driving tool invention). Similarly, there is much evidence to suggest that new technologies, whether hydrogen-powered motor cars, nuclear -fusion generators or carbon -capture facilities to allow clean burning of coal, will help solve the crisis without subtracting significant economic growth from today's generation. So, if scientists can invent one kind of environment protection energy to let human to use, then human will accept to use much this kind of energy to instead other kinds of pollution energies and the GDP on energy income will also raise in possible.
Book Synopsis What Is Environment Behavioral Economy by : Johnny Ch LOK
Download or read book What Is Environment Behavioral Economy written by Johnny Ch LOK and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2019-12-04 with total page 558 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hence, climate change is an example of market failure. It is the worst market failure to influence any energy users' daily energy useful behaviors to be changed to less energy consumption behaviors. In a properly functioning market, the price of something goes up when its supply falls or demand for it rises, this is a key element of the invisible hand theory. So, when human feels that more waste to use energy , this waste energy useful behavior can bring environment pollution more seriously , then it will bring the energy demand is reduced and it will influence energy price goes down because demand is less and supply will also need to reduce as the same time in economic view point. However, because until very recently there was no price put on either fresh air or pollution how have relationship to influence energy price variable to less in energy consumption market. But, the actual implied cost of pollution is very high, if pollution caused more desertification and higher sea levels, any lays waste to towns and cities, it will come at a great price variable influence to energy consumption market. But, it is only since scientists realized the potential of climate change for environment pollution influence to prove that they have possible relationship to waste energy useful effect. In theory, the price of combating climate change ought to be what people are willing to pay in order to ensure that they and their children have clean air and water in the future. So, environment protection people will reduce to waste to use energy to avoid this issue occurrence.How and why behavioral economics can predict consumers' daily behaviors change. Experience shows that people are by no means consistently rational. Such as one smoker will reduce to smoke suddenly, the reasons may include health factor, air pollution factor, cigarettes price increasing factor, income reducing factor, living habit changing factor, family and friend bad relationship factor to influence whose smoking behavior. So, their emotion will be influenced to be poor and it can bring the smokers' smoking behavior changes to be influenced to less smoking. It is good example to make them act irrationally.
Book Synopsis Environmental Ethics and Behavioural Change by : Benjamin Franks
Download or read book Environmental Ethics and Behavioural Change written by Benjamin Franks and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-12-14 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Environmental Ethics and Behavioural Change takes a practical approach to environmental ethics with a focus on its transformative potential for students, professionals, policy makers, activists, and concerned citizens. Proposed solutions to issues such as climate change, resource depletion and accelerating extinctions have included technological fixes, national and international regulation and social marketing. This volume examines the ethical features of a range of communication strategies and technological, political and economic methods for promoting ecologically responsible practice in the face of these crises. The central concern of the book is environmental behaviour change: inspiring, informing and catalysing reflective change in the reader, and in their ability to influence others. By making clear the forms of environmental ethics that exist, and what each implies in terms of individual and social change, the reader will be better able to formulate, commit to, articulate and promote a coherent position on how to understand and engage with environmental issues. This is an essential companion to environmental ethics and philosophy courses as well as a great resource for professionals interested in practical approaches to environmental ethics. It is also excellent supplementary reading for environmental studies, environmental politics and sustainable consumption courses.
