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Author : Abu Zahrim Yaser
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 12 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (12 download)
Download or read book Polishing of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (pome) by Using Immobilised Cell Systems written by Abu Zahrim Yaser and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Harry Chong Lye Hin
Publisher : Universiti Malaysia Sabah Press
ISBN 13 : 9672962444
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (729 download)
Download or read book Treatment Process of Palm Oil Mill Effluent written by Harry Chong Lye Hin and published by Universiti Malaysia Sabah Press. This book was released on 2020-05-03 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sabah is generally known for its ecotourism, biodiversity and natural resources. It is a major oil palm planter in Malaysia. While there are books written on the ecological and economical aspects of the oil palm industry, there is no book written specifically on the treatment processes of palm oil mill effluent. This book is written based on a year study case in a medium-sized palm oil mill in the northern region of Sabah. It is written in the simplest way of expression and accompanied by many photos and diagrams to ease understanding. Discussions include treatment processes that occurred in the pre-, primary, secondary and tertiary treatment stages. Readers will find it to be a useful reference especially university students.
Author : Saeid Eslamian
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119478952
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (194 download)
Download or read book Handbook of Water Harvesting and Conservation written by Saeid Eslamian and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-03-01 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Water harvesting is gaining more and more recognition as a sustainable and resilient water supply options. It is economically viable, socially compatible and environmentally friendly. Water harvesting has proven to be a robust solution to overcome or reduce water shortages all over the world. It is important to understand how to apply this practice in a sustainable and effective way to make full use of its potential in a world increasingly threatened by water scarcity. The Handbook of Water Harvesting and Conservation: Basic Concepts and Fundamentals is the most comprehensive, up-to-date and applied handbook on water harvesting and conservation yet published. The book’s 30 chapters -- written by 84 outstanding international experts from approximately 20 selected countries faced by drought -- explore, critique and develop concepts and systems for water harvesting. The editors bring together many perspectives into a synthesis that is both academically based and practical in its potential applications. The Handbook of Water Harvesting and Conservation: Basic Concepts and Fundamentals is an important tool for education, research and technical works in the areas of soil, water and watershed management and is highly useful for drought strategy planning, flood management and developing techniques to adapt to climate change in urban, agricultural, forest and rangeland areas.
Author : Abdurahman H. Nour
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (969 download)
Download or read book Kinetic Evaluation of Palm Oil Mill Effluent POME with Membrane Anaerobic System (MAS) written by Abdurahman H. Nour and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Dinabandhu Sahoo
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9401773211
Total Pages : 594 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)
Download or read book The Algae World written by Dinabandhu Sahoo and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-12-16 with total page 594 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Algal World has been carefully written and edited with an interdisciplinary appeal and aims to bring all aspects of Algae together in one volume. The 22 chapters are divided into two different parts which have been authored by eminent researchers from across the world. The first part, Biology of Algae, contains 10 chapters dealing with the general characteristics, classification and description of different groups such as Blue Green Algae, Green Algae, Brown Algae, Red Algae, Diatoms, Xanthophyceae, Dinophyceae, etc. In , it has two important chapters covering Algae in Extreme Environments and Life Histories and Growth Forms in Green Algae. The second part, Applied Phycology, contains 12 chapters dealing with the more applied aspects ranging from Algal Biotechnology, Biofuel, Phycoremediation, Bioactive Compounds, Biofertilizer, Fatty Acids, Harmful Algal Blooms, Industrial Applications of Seaweeds, Nanotechnology, Phylogenomics and Algal culture Techniques, etc.
Author : A. Y. Zahrim
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (969 download)
Download or read book Palm Oil Mill Effluent Treatment Via Immobilised Microorganisms Process written by A. Y. Zahrim and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Qistina Ahmad Kamal
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 98 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (96 download)
Download or read book Production of Itaconic Acid from Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) Using Aspergillus Terreus Nrrl 1960 Immobilized in PVA-alginate Sulfate Beads written by Qistina Ahmad Kamal and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Nuri 'Adilah Nashrulmillah Idris
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 62 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (953 download)
Download or read book Biomethanation of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (pome) by Ultrasonic Membrane Anaerobic System (umas) Using Pome as Substrate written by Nuri 'Adilah Nashrulmillah Idris and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The direct discharge of the Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) wastewater causes serious environmental pollution due to its high chemical oxygen demand (COD), total suspended solid (TSS) and biological oxygen demand (BOD). The conventional ways for POME wastewater treatment have both economical and environmental disadvantages. In this study, the potential of ultrasonic-assisted membrane anaerobic system (UMAS) was evaluated as alternative and cost effective method for treating POME wastewater to avoid fouling. The UMAS treatment efficiency was greatly improved by UMAS introduction. The membrane fouling and polarization at the membrane surface was significantly reduced. This research had proved that UMAS is the effective way to treat POME. The removal efficiency of COD was 95% with HRT of 6 days. The BOD removal efficiency was 71.59% while TSS removal rate was from 91 to 99.5%.The methane gas production efficiency was 94.14%.The UMAS treatment efficiency was greatly improved by UMAS introduction. The membrane fouling and polarization at the membrane surface was significantly reduced. This research had achieved the objectives by resolve the problem statement.
Author : Siti Noor Azuwa Nordin
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 73 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (96 download)
Download or read book Phytoremediation of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) by Using Lemna Minor and Chlamydomonas for Organic Fertilizer written by Siti Noor Azuwa Nordin and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 73 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Mayur B. Kurade
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 288966631X
Total Pages : 107 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)
Download or read book Microbiotechnology Tools for Wastewater Cleanup and Organic Solids Reduction written by Mayur B. Kurade and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-03-25 with total page 107 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Topic Editor Byong-Hun Jeon has patents related to the Research Topic. All other topic editors declare no competing interests with regard to the Research Topic subject.
Author : Ahmad Khairulddin Mat Ail
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (953 download)
Download or read book Treatment of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) Using Salvinia Auriculata written by Ahmad Khairulddin Mat Ail and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Nurul Liyana Kamarudzaman
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 53 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (953 download)
Download or read book Treatment of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) by Map Precipitation written by Nurul Liyana Kamarudzaman and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 53 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The palm oil industry is one of the leading industries in Malaysia with a yearly production of more than 13 million tons of crude palm oil. However, the production of such amounts of crude palm oil result in even larger amounts of palm oil mill effluent (POME), estimated at nearly three times the quantity of crude palm oil. In this study, raw POME from KKS Jabor was treated using MAP precipitation and polished using zeolite adsorption method. MAP precipitation was used to treat and extract nutrients in the form of fertilizers, whereas, zeolite adsorption was employed to further treat the POME. Several water quality parameters were considered to determine the effectiveness of both treatment methods. Initially, for the MAP precipitation, different molar ratios of 0.5:1:1, 0.8:1:1, 1:1:0.5, 1:1:0.8, 1:1:1, 1.2:1:1 and 1.5:1:1 were prepared at pH 9 and the efficiency in contaminants removal were determined using jar tests. Further reductions in the concentrations of contaminants were obtained after treatment using zeolite adsorption methods. The total reduction in COD, BOD, turbidity, color, and ammonium nirogen were 57.45%, 55.53%, 21.00%, 78.32% and 85.48%, respectively. However, the results indicated that further treatments are required to reduce the levels of contaminants to conform to allowable discharge standards. This research clearly confirmed the MAP precipitation may be used to produce valuable slow releasing fertilizer for agricultural use. The mass and characteristics of the MAP precipitates were determined. However, high moisture contained within the precipitates might hinder the commercialization of these valuable fertilizers.
Author : Mazidatul Ashiqeen Balqiah Mohamad Lazim
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 96 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (96 download)
Download or read book Treatment of Final Discharge Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) Using Biofilm-Coated Macrocomposite written by Mazidatul Ashiqeen Balqiah Mohamad Lazim and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Boon Siong Yap
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (959 download)
Download or read book Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) Treatment Using Sequencing Batch Reactor written by Boon Siong Yap and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Hazlan Haris
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 49 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (953 download)
Download or read book Treatment of Palm Oil Effluent (POME) Using Membrane Bioreactor written by Hazlan Haris and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 49 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Malaysia is the largest producer and exporter of palm oil. The serious problems in the palm fruit processing is the managing of the wastes generated during the rocesses. The wastes consist of a significant amount of solid wastes and a wastewater called palm oil mill effluent (POME). POME is a thick brownish liquid that contains high amount of total solids (40,500 mg/L), oil and grease (4000 mg/L), Chemical Oxygen Demand (50,000 mg/L), and Biochemical Oxygen Demand (25,000 mg/L). This highly polluting effluent is becoming a major problem to environment as if it not being treated well before discharged based on standard limit imposed by The Malaysian Department of Environment for effluent discharged. A POME treatment based on membrane technology, which is also an alternative treatment, shows highly potential to overcome the environment problem. Before membrane bioreactor pilot plant system is being introduced, a bioreactor in lab-scale is being set-up to determine the vital information regarding the most effective way to treat the wastewater. Samples from mixing ponds which act as activated sludge are collected and being analyze using water analyzer method to obtain parameters such as BOD, COD, suspended solid, turbidity and pH. Wastewater sample from facultative ponds is also being analyzed than mix with activated sludge treated in the bioreactor. Result from lab-scale bioreactor is used in membrane bioreactor pilot plant system to treat the wastewater. Result from bioreactor treatment in pilot plant scale show a decrement 61.2 % of BOD and 58.9% of COD, suspended solid and turbidity is also reducing up 35.3% and 20.4% with pH in range of 5-9. After the wastewater was treated in the ultrafiltration membrane system, high quality water with total of deterioration for all parameter is up to 99.9% and pH up to 7.39. This results show that the membrane bioreactor treatment system is highly effective in treating POME. -Author.
Author : Suhana Saiputdin
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 46 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (96 download)
Download or read book Removal of Colour from Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) Using Activated Carbon Adsorption written by Suhana Saiputdin and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Rajaletchumy A/P Veloo Kutty
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 62 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (953 download)
Download or read book Evaluation of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) by Membrane Anaerobic System (MAS) written by Rajaletchumy A/P Veloo Kutty and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The evaluation of anaerobic digestion process of palm oil mill effluent (POME) was carried out in a laboratory-scale membrane anaerobic system (MAS). The MAS consists of a cross-flow Ultra-filtration membrane for solid-liquid separation and operational pressure of 1.5 to 2 bars. An enrichment mixed culture of methanogenic bacteria was developed and acclimatized in the digester for three days when the POME is fed into the 30 L digester combining Ultrafiltration (UF) membrane MAS is a modern bioreactor and was used for the rapid biotransformation of organic matter to Methane gas with the help of Methanogenic bacteria. Two concentration ratios of 50% and 100% of the raw POME were studied. The hydraulic retention time (HRT) ranged between 1 and 4 days. Throughout the experiment, the removal efficiency of COD was between 78.81% and 81.44%. The methane gas production rate was 0.673 L/g COD/d to 0.974 L/g COD/d. The effluent flow rates for the two ratios were found as 10.31 L/d and 21.75 L/d respectively. The pH was between 6.8 and 7.7. The membrane anaerobic system, MAS treatment efficiency was greatly affected by solid retention time, hydraulic retention time and organic loading rates. In this study, membrane fouling and polarization at the membrane surface played a significant role in the formation of the strongly attached cake layer limiting membrane permeability.
