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Policy Issues In Employment Testing
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Book Synopsis Policy Issues in Employment Testing by : Linda C. Wing
Download or read book Policy Issues in Employment Testing written by Linda C. Wing and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Linda C. Wing and Bernard R. Gifford How should a society committed to the ideas of individual merit, equal opportunity, and the free marketplace allocate scarce educational and employment opportunities? How can that society draw distinctions fairly and justifiably-among people competing against each other for the same opportunity? These are among the central questions of a democracy. How a society answers them reveals a great deal about its values and its priorities, and determines a great deal about its future course. In recent decades, we have placed the standardized pencil-and-paper test at the center of these fundamental questions about the nature of opportunity allocation in American life. In more and more areas of our lives-schools, employment, the military-we rely upon the standardized test to rank or classify people, and to assure ourselves that we have done so fairly. The papers gathered here were prepared at the invitation of the National Commission on Testing and Public Policy. (The editors of this volume were involved in the commission from its inception in 1987 until shortly after the publication of its major public report in 1990-Bernard Gifford as Chair and Linda Wing as Associate Director. 1) Each chapter focuses on an aspect of employment testing-a topic that could hardly 1 POLICY ISSUES IN EMPLOYMENT TESTING 2 be more in need of calm deliberation and reasoned discussion than it is today.
Book Synopsis Test Policy and the Politics of Opportunity Allocation: The Workplace and the Law by : Bernard R. Gifford
Download or read book Test Policy and the Politics of Opportunity Allocation: The Workplace and the Law written by Bernard R. Gifford and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bernard R. Gifford In the United States, the standardized test has become one of the major sources of information for reducing uncertainty in the determination of individual merit and in the allocation of merit-based educational, training, and employment opportunities. Most major institutions of higher education require applicants to supplement their records of academic achievements with scores on standardized tests. Similarly, in the workplace, as a condition of employment or assignment to training programs, more and more employers are requiring prospective employees to sit for standardized tests. In short, with increasing frequency and intensity, individual members of the political economy are required to transmit to the opportunity marketplace scores on standardized examinations that purport to be objective measures of their and potential. In many instances, these test scores are the abilities, talents, only signals about their skills that job applicants are permitted to send to prospective employers. THE NATIONAL COMMISSION ON TESTING AND PUBLIC POLICY In view of the importance of these issues to our current national agenda, it was proposed that the Human Rights and Governance and the Education and Culture Programs of the Ford Foundation support the establishment of a ''blue ribbon" National Commission on Testing and Public Policy to investigate some of the major problems as well as the untapped opportunities created by recent trends in the use of standardized tests, particularly in the workplace and in schools.
Book Synopsis Fairness in Employment Testing by : Committee on the General Aptitude Test Battery
Download or read book Fairness in Employment Testing written by Committee on the General Aptitude Test Battery and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Declining American competitiveness in world economic markets has renewed interest in employment testing as a way of putting the right workers in the right jobs. A new study of the U.S. Department of Labor's General Aptitude Test Battery (GATB) Referral System sheds light on key questions for America's employers: How well does the GATB predict job success? Are there scientific justifications for adjusting minority test scores? Will increased use of the GATB result in substantial increases in productivity? Fairness in Employment Testing evaluates both the validity generalization techniques used to justify the use of the GATB across the spectrum of U.S. jobs and the policy of adjusting test scores to promote equal opportunity.
Author :Committee on the General Aptitude Test Battery Publisher :National Academies Press ISBN 13 :9780309074735 Total Pages :338 pages Book Rating :4.0/5 (747 download)
Book Synopsis Fairness in Employment Testing by : Committee on the General Aptitude Test Battery
Download or read book Fairness in Employment Testing written by Committee on the General Aptitude Test Battery and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1989-01-15 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Declining American competitiveness in world economic markets has renewed interest in employment testing as a way of putting the right workers in the right jobs. A new study of the U.S. Department of Labor's General Aptitude Test Battery (GATB) Referral System sheds light on key questions for America's employers: How well does the GATB predict job success? Are there scientific justifications for adjusting minority test scores? Will increased use of the GATB result in substantial increases in productivity? Fairness in Employment Testing evaluates both the validity generalization techniques used to justify the use of the GATB across the spectrum of U.S. jobs and the policy of adjusting test scores to promote equal opportunity.
Download or read book Workplace Testing written by Diane Arthur and published by AMACOM/American Management Association. This book was released on 1994 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What tests can we use before hiring? After hiring? How reliable are the results of personality tests? Will drug testing help our organization, or open the door to lawsuits? How can we make sure testing doesn't violate an employee's privacy? Confused about the use of tests in the workplace? Most employers are. The subject is controversial and increasingly complex. But here at last is a comprehensive, practical guide to all facets of preemployment and employment testing, designed to answer every question that you have. Written by an expert in human resources management, Workplace Testing delivers a complete overview of the various types of tests available to employers today: drug and alcohol testing; psychological testing; personality testing; integrity or honesty testing; and physical testing, including AIDS and genetic tests. Each chapter also includes a summary checklist of key points for ready reference. What's more, you'll learn to evaluate each type of test within a larger context that helps you understand the positive and negative aspects of testing; choose among the vast number and variety of available tests; develop clear testing policies for your organization; ensure that tests are administered and interpreted competently and fairly; steer clear of legal liability resulting from test misuse; use tests appropriately for better hiring, career development, and enhanced productivity; recognize the limitations of testing; and elicit information by other means, from application forms and references to interviews and performance appraisals. At every step, Workplace Testing guides you through the minefield of legal considerations surrounding this issue. In nontechnical terms, the author describes the impact of key legislation - including the Civil Rights Acts of 1964 and 1991, Americans with Disabilities Act, and Drug-Free Workplace Act - and identifies federal guidelines that govern testing by employers. Employers afflicted by professional "test anxiety" can refer to this valuable guide with confidence. It will help you determine whether testing is appropriate, desirable, and lawful in virtually any work situation - and will help improve recruitment, hiring, and retention throughout your organization.
Book Synopsis Adverse Impact and Test Validation by : Dan Biddle
Download or read book Adverse Impact and Test Validation written by Dan Biddle and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-05-15 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adverse impact analyses and test validation promote social justice and equity. Employers who unknowingly use invalid tests or recruitment procedures that have an adverse impact are reducing minority and/or female representation in their workforce, unfairly screening out qualified workers and (worst of all) just plain discriminating. Dan Biddle's Adverse Impact and Test Validation provides you with analyses that allow you to identify which of your selection procedures have adverse impact. The validation steps will help you decide whether to keep the selection procedure (because it's valid), change it, or stop using it altogether. This second edition contains new material on using multiple regression to evaluate pay practices and provides step-by-step instructions for using SPSS or Excel for evaluating your company's pay practices for possible inequities. New content on how to define "Internet applicants" and set up defensible Basic Qualifications (BQs) for online recruiting will help employers ensure compliance with EEO regulations and screen in qualified applicants. Specific guidelines for developing and validating written job knowledge tests, such as those used for police and fire promotional testing, have also been included in this new edition. The downloadable resources include tools (which may be used on a trial evaluation basis) describing several of the functions described in the book, including Adverse Impact Toolkit®, Test Validation and Analysis Program® (TVAP®), Guidelines Oriented Job Analysis® (GOJA®) Manual, and Content Validity Checklists. This highly pragmatic guide goes beyond the concepts, theories and ideas behind adverse impact and test validation. It not only explains what to do but crucially, also shows you how to do it. The second edition has been expanded to include two brand new chapters with a new Appendix and comes with new editions of the accompanying software. As a means of protecting your organization from litigation, damage to employee relations and to your corporate reputation, Adverse Impact and Test Validation is a 'must-have' purchase for human resource professionals, testing and recruitment specialists.
Download or read book Testing and Assessment written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Workplace Drug Abuse and AIDS by : Donald Klingner
Download or read book Workplace Drug Abuse and AIDS written by Donald Klingner and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 1991-05-30 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Throughout the 1980s, the issue of substance abuse testing became increasingly important to employers. And now the growing problem of AIDS and its impact on the workplace provides a related area of concern. In this work, Donald Klingner tells human resource professionals what they need to know about both these topics. The book carefully details the effects these problems have on employers, and provides specific recommendations for human resource management policy and practice which can reduce the employer's costs and legal liability risks while preserving employee rights. Following a general introduction that lays the foundation for the discussion, the book is divided into two main sections. The first addresses the intricacies of substance abuse and testing, presenting six chapters that survey substance abuse in the workplace; substance abuse testing techniques; substance abuse testing and the law; personnel policies and practices; employee assistance programs; and working with employees and unions. The second section covers the issue of AIDS and AIDS testing through four chapters: AIDS in the workplace; AIDS testing techniques; AIDS testing and the law; and personnel policies and practices. A concluding chapter provides a summary of both areas. This work will be a valuable reference tool for public and private-sector managers--supervisors, managers, trainers and personnel specialists--responsible for developing or implementing substance abuse or AIDS policy and practice. Public, college and university libraries will also find it a timely addition to their collections.
Book Synopsis The Validity of Testing in Education and Employment by :
Download or read book The Validity of Testing in Education and Employment written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Validity of Testing in Education and Employment by : Eileen R. Rudert
Download or read book The Validity of Testing in Education and Employment written by Eileen R. Rudert and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 1997-07 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Addresses the meaning and fairness of testing in education and employment with concentration on tests used: in elementary and secondary schools; for admission to higher education and for scholarship awards; for employment referrals, hiring and promotions; and for regulating occupations. Contains a background paper on key issues, a condensed transcript of the consultation of experts, papers written by the panelists, and a summary of their positions. Includes a glossary, references, appendixes of Federal guidelines and standards, and major legislation and litigation involving testing.
Book Synopsis The Employer's Legal Handbook by : Fred S. Steingold
Download or read book The Employer's Legal Handbook written by Fred S. Steingold and published by NOLO. This book was released on 1999 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The most complete guide to an employer's legal rights and responsibilities, this book shows how to comply with workplace laws and regulations, run a safe and fair workplace and avoid lawsuits. It explains the latest laws concerning: -- hiring and firing -- personnel policies -- employee compensation and benefits -- discrimination -- workers' comp -- workplace health and safety -- family and medical leave -- and much more. The completely revised third edition expands its coverage of worker privacy rules, discusses when a psychological test of a job applicant may violate the Americans With Disabilities Act, provides updated information on training wages and rounding off hours worked, and trumpets the latest word from the U.S. Supreme Court on sexual harassment.
Book Synopsis Performance Assessment for the Workplace by : National Research Council
Download or read book Performance Assessment for the Workplace written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1991-01-01 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although ability testing has been an American preoccupation since the 1920s, comparatively little systematic attention has been paid to understanding and measuring the kinds of human performance that tests are commonly used to predictâ€"such as success at school or work. Now, a sustained, large-scale effort has been made to develop measures that are very close to actual performance on the job. The four military services have carried out an ambitious study, called the Joint-Service Job Performance Measurement/Enlistment Standards (JPM) Project, that brings new sophistication to the measurement of performance in work settings. Volume 1 analyzes the JPM experience in the context of human resource management policy in the military. Beginning with a historical overview of the criterion problem, it looks closely at substantive and methodological issues in criterion research suggested by the project: the development of performance measures; sampling, logistical, and standardization problems; evaluating the reliability and content representativeness of performance measures; and the relationship between predictor scores and performance measuresâ€"valuable information that can also be useful in the civilian workplace.
Book Synopsis The use of integrity tests for pre-employment screening. by :
Download or read book The use of integrity tests for pre-employment screening. written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment Publisher :Office of Technology Assessment ISBN 13 : Total Pages :100 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (319 download)
Book Synopsis The Use of Integrity Tests for Pre-employment Screening by : United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment
Download or read book The Use of Integrity Tests for Pre-employment Screening written by United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment and published by Office of Technology Assessment. This book was released on 1990 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. National Labor Relations Board. Office of the General Counsel Publisher :U.S. Government Printing Office ISBN 13 : Total Pages :68 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Basic Guide to the National Labor Relations Act by : United States. National Labor Relations Board. Office of the General Counsel
Download or read book Basic Guide to the National Labor Relations Act written by United States. National Labor Relations Board. Office of the General Counsel and published by U.S. Government Printing Office. This book was released on 1997 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Congress. House. Committee on Education and Labor. Subcommittee on Employment Opportunities Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :116 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (327 download)
Book Synopsis Oversight Hearing on OTA Report by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Education and Labor. Subcommittee on Employment Opportunities
Download or read book Oversight Hearing on OTA Report written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Education and Labor. Subcommittee on Employment Opportunities and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Human Resource Selection by : Robert D. Gatewood
Download or read book Human Resource Selection written by Robert D. Gatewood and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 714 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
