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Download or read book Policy Complements to the Strengthening of IPRS in Developing Countries - China's Intellectual Property Environment written by and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : S. Turconi
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3640550935
Total Pages : 105 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (45 download)
Download or read book Intellectual Property Protection: Problems and Prospects for China written by S. Turconi and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2010-03 with total page 105 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research Paper (postgraduate) from the year 2007 in the subject Economics - Case Scenarios, grade: A+, London Business School, course: Global Business Environment, language: English, abstract: China position as the world leader in economic growth has been accompanied by the disregard of existing intellectual property rights (IPR) observed by most of the developed western countries. In this paper, we will discuss the value of strong IPR enforcement to mature economies vs. developing nations and where China lies on the economic maturity scale. While the legal frameworks are improving with China's entry into the WTO, effective enforcement is far from satisfactory. The challenges focus around protectionism, corruption and cultural issues amongst others. The evidence shows an economy in transition that currently has little domestic motivation to enforce IPR rigorously. China faces significant international pressure to reform its practices surrounding IPR. The differing perspectives on IPR reflect the relative maturity of a nation's economy. Developed countries rely heavily upon individuals, educational systems and commercial enterprises to continuously innovate. It is therefore natural for these nations to seek protection, preserving their competitive advantage and maximizing the value they can extract from the resulting innovation. China is a vast country trying to balance the prosperity and relative wealth of its 500 million coastal dwellers against the poverty of the 800 million living in the interior. This represents a great challenge for the government in balancing their long-term objective of transforming the economy vs. the short-term priorities of social equality, employment and the avoidance of civil un-rest. The rate of reform exhibited on IPR issues will be directly tied to the speed of emergence of Chinese firms capable of patentable innovation. A new generation of technology companies, entrepreneurs and designers will increasingly demand protection for the
Author : World Intellectual Property Organization
Publisher : WIPO
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 4 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)
Download or read book When policy meets evidence: What's next in the discussion on intellectual property, technology transfer & the environment? written by World Intellectual Property Organization and published by WIPO. This book was released on 2015-10-06 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An overview of issues relevant to debates about solutions to global challenges, such as climate change, public health and food security.
Author : Johannes Liegsalz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3834988650
Total Pages : 179 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (349 download)
Download or read book The Economics of Intellectual Property Rights in China written by Johannes Liegsalz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-12-01 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The importance of intellectual property rights in industrialized countries, as well as in emerging economies, has been increasing considerably over the past two decades. An important event in the course of this development was the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS). Especially regarding the economic development of the People's Republic of China (PRC), intellectual property rights have attracted the attention of scientists and decision-makers in business and public policy. While China meets the basic legal requirements of a well-developed system for the application and examination of intellectual property rights, the enforcement of these rights still proves to be a major issue. Academic research regarding China's IPR system is still sparse. Moreover, there are considerable gaps in the literature. In previous academic studies, the examination process at the Chinese State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO) has not been researched thoroughly. Moreover, the fundamental relationship between international trade flows, foreign direct investment and the design of the patent system in the People's Republic is in need of more detailed analysis. In his dissertation, Johannes Liegsalz tackles three specific questions immediately related to this nexus. He applies multivariate econometric methods to different data sets which were assembled specifically for the purpose of this thesis. The first chapter of the thesis analyzes the duration of the examination process for patent applications at the SIPO.
Author : Kung-Chung Liu
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811004064
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)
Download or read book Innovation and IPRs in China and India written by Kung-Chung Liu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-05-19 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the two most populous nations on earth – India and China – in an effort to demystify the interaction between intellectual property rights (IPR) regimes, innovation and economic growth by critically looking at the economic and legal realities. In addition, it analyzes the question of how innovation can best be transformed into IPR, and how IPR can best be exploited to encourage innovation. Comparing and contrasting these two giant nations can be highly beneficial as China and India were the two fastest-growing economies in the last three decades, and together their populations make up one third of the world’s total population; as such, exploring how to sustain their growth via innovation and commercialization of IPR could have a tremendous positive impact on global well-being. While a study of these two mega countries with such diverse dimensions and magnitudes can never be truly comprehensive, this joint effort by scholars from law, business management and economics disciplines that pursues an empirical approach makes a valuable contribution. Divided into three parts, the first offers an in-depth doctrinal and empirical analysis. The second part exclusively focuses on India, while the last is dedicated to China.
Author : Sumner J. La Croix
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)
Download or read book Intellectual Property Rights in China written by Sumner J. La Croix and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Wenwei Guan
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 364255265X
Total Pages : 177 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)
Download or read book Intellectual Property Theory and Practice written by Wenwei Guan and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-07-03 with total page 177 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explains China’s intellectual property perspective in the context of European theories, through a critical examination of intellectual property theory and practice focused on China’s compliance with the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS). The author’s critical review of contemporary intellectual property philosophy suggests that justifying intellectual property protection through Locke or Hegel’s property theories internalizes a theoretical paradox. “Professor Wenwei Guan’s treatment of intellectual property law and practice in the PRC offers new perspectives that enrich an already active field of study . . . This book will be a useful contribution to academic and policy discourses examining conceptual and operational dimensions of China’s intellectual property protection system and the broader process of China’s international engagement.” – Dr. Pitman B. Potter, Professor of Law, University of British Columbia, Canada “Dr. Guan reminds us of the daunting challenge of the public-private divide in forming and reforming TRIPS regime; how this regime has failed to address development needs and public concerns in developing countries like China; and how TRIPS’s ‘birth defect’ can be overcome and its evolution can be put back on the right track.” – Dr. Yahong Li, Associate Professor at Faculty of Law, Hong Kong University
Author : Carsten Fink
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Intellectual Property and Development written by Carsten Fink and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There have been significant changes in international regulation of intellectual property rights (IPR) over the past two decades. The Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS), developed by the World Trade Organization in the mid 1990s, sets out minimum standards of international protection. However, emerging global trends and technologies, such as bioinformatics, biotechnology and digitised media, are raising new questions about intellectual property law and how this will impact on developing countries. This publication brings together empirical research on a range of IPR issues, including international trade, foreign investment and competition to innovation and access to new technologies, which take into account the needs and capacity of developing countries.
Author : Shayerah Ilias
Publisher : Nova Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781604565621
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (656 download)
Download or read book Intellectual Property Rights and International Trade written by Shayerah Ilias and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2008 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction -- Intellectual property rights basics -- Global intellectual property holdings -- Contribution of intellectual property to U.S. economy -- The organized structure of IPR protection -- U.S. trade law -- Issues for Congress.
Author : Ala Ji
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (783 download)
Download or read book Addressing China's Needs in the Global Intellectual Property Regime written by Ala Ji and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since its accession to the WTO, China has struggled to meet its commitments under the TRIPs (Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights) agreement which imposes strict intellectual property rights (IPRs), favouring the interests of developed countries. Despite internal and external pressure on Beijing to improve its standard of IPR protection, it remains the target of Western criticism for lax enforcement. Questioning the contemporary mainstream concept of intellectual property (IP), this study identifies alternative approaches to knowledge sharing that could address the needs of a developing country such as China. It argues that open IP initiatives could address some IPR problems within the Chinese context. They also could help to bridge the gap between developed countries like the U.S. and developing countries like China which have different perspectives on intellectual property.
Author : Jayashree Watal
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Intellectual Property Rights in the WTO and Developing Countries written by Jayashree Watal and published by Springer. This book was released on 2001-02-23 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although it is common knowledge that the compliance of developing countries with the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) has become a serious stumbling block in the WTO agenda, the underlying reasons why this is so have not been dispassionately analyzed until the appearance of this book. Here, for the first time, is a thorough and secure foundation on which international trade lawyers and business people can build a global intellectual property regime that is both productive and fair. The implementation of the TRIPS regime with its enormous effect on national and global strategies for healthcare, agriculture, and the environment, among other crucial sectors of the world economy is clearly among the most critical projects currently under way in the field of international relations. As a former TRIPS negotiator for India, Jayashree Watal brings great authority to her account of the benefits and pitfalls of TRIPS compliance for developing countries. She provides a detailed understanding of how TRIPS was negotiated at the Uruguay Round, how various countries have implemented it so far, and how the WTO monitors compliance. She reveals how the WTO dispute settlement process has worked to date in matters involving TRIPS, and how it is likely to deal with new issues that arise. Most importantly, she explains how developing countries can interpret TRIPS to their best advantage, and how to ensure that the `constructive ambiguity' that characterizes the agreement remains flexible.
Author : Shih-tse Lo
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (615 download)
Download or read book Strengthening Intellectual Property Rights written by Shih-tse Lo and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Qiaoling He
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)
Download or read book The Limits to Law written by Qiaoling He and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Many studies on development argue that, with industrial growth and increasing local innovation, companies in developing countries will seek protection of their intellectual properties (IPs) under local laws, and this will lead them to push for the improvement of legal protections for IPs. The present research suggests a more complicated process in China. Many Chinese companies have accumulated a large number of IPs but have not always shown the need to protect them; they are reluctant to enforce their IPRs through judicial procedure, and lack the incentive to lobby for better formal IP protection. With a focus on the use of IPs and relevant protection mechanisms in China, this study suggests explanations both for companies' acquisition of IPRs even when they do not enforce them and for their failure or reluctance to enforce their IPRs through formal legal procedures. Concerning the first question, many companies acquire IPRs for purposes other than the enforcement of property rights, such as attracting investment and media attention. Concerning the second question, although the Chinese IPR legal system is still under development, many companies have ways of protecting their IPs without resorting to court enforcement. Informed by the literature on the sociologies of law, development, and organization, and based on 88 interviews and various secondary data, this study shows how the broader institutional context of different industries shapes approaches to IP.This study analysed the following nine industries in three sectors in China: (1) the medical sector, including the chemical drug industry, the biomedicine industry, the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) industry, and the medical device industry; (2) the telecommunications equipment sector, including the capital goods industry and the consumer product industry; (3) the film & TV sector, including the film industry, the traditional scripted series industry, and the online series industry. This study found that companies use IPRs for different functions, aside from profit appropriation based on potential or actual IPR litigation. The alternative functions include: (1) gaining government support (tax benefits, government subsidies, or policy privileges); (2) gaining publicity and attracting customers; and (3) attracting outside capital. The study also found that companies use various alternative methods of IPR protection in these industries, aside from legal enforcement (including both enforcement through the courts and administrative enforcement based on IPR law). These alternative enforcement methods include: (1) technological or technical barriers; (2) administrative market-entry control; (3) first-mover advantages enabled by market characteristics (including a market taste for novelty, the importance of marketing experience or channel cultivation, and sales or service bundles); and (4) reputation concerns inside a close-knit network. Both the alternative functions and the alternative enforcement mechanisms are shaped by industrial characteristics, especially in four aspects: (1) Technological and product characteristics, (2) administrative regulation, (3) market characteristics, and (4) network structure.With regard to theoretical contributions, this study mainly contributes to three literatures. It contributes to the development literature by explaining how a developing society interacts with a formal IPR institution that originated in the West; it contributes to the sociology of law literature by expanding the scope of alternatives to law; it also contributes to the organization-environment literature by elaborating the dynamic interaction between companies and legal institutions. Although the study focuses on IPRs, it also can be instructive for general implementation problems of law; despite some unique characteristics, the Chinese case is generalizable because China is also similar to many developing and post-socialist countries." --
Author : Keith Eugene Maskus
Publisher : Peterson Institute
ISBN 13 : 9780881325973
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (259 download)
Download or read book Intellectual Property Rights in the Global Economy written by Keith Eugene Maskus and published by Peterson Institute. This book was released on 2000 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : World Intellectual Property Organization
Publisher : WIPO
ISBN 13 : 9280517910
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (85 download)
Download or read book The Economics of Intellectual Property. Suggestions for Further Research in Developing Countries and Countries with Economies in Transition written by World Intellectual Property Organization and published by WIPO. This book was released on 2009-01-01 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The series of papers in this publication were commissioned from renowned international economists from all regions. They review the existing empirical literature on six selected themes relating to the economics of intellectual property, identify the key research questions, point out research gaps and explore possible avenues for future research.
Author : Carlos Alberto Primo Braga
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780821347089
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (47 download)
Download or read book Intellectual Property Rights and Economic Development written by Carlos Alberto Primo Braga and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2000 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the course of history, different legal instruments for protecting intellectual property have emerged. These instruments differ in their subject matter, extent of protection, and field of application, reflecting society's objective to balance the interests of creators and consumers for different types of intellectual works. These legal instruments are just one of the pieces that form a national system of intellectual property protection. Also crucial to the system's overall effectiveness are the institutions administering these instruments, the mechanisms available for enforcing IPRs, and the rules regarding the treatment of non-nationals. To address some of the issues concerning IPRs, this paper defines what they are and attempts to evaluate the relationship between the protection of intellectual property and economic activity in developing countries. It also summarizes the economic effects of IPRs in terms of creation and diffusion of knowledge and information; and market structure and prices. Furthermore, it discusses the reformation of IPRs regimes and makes recommendations for their administration and enforcement. This paper consolidates some of the research from the 'World Development Report 1998/1999: Knowledge for Development' and some contributions made at an Internet-moderated conference conducted by the Bank's TechNet program. It will be of interest to governments, investors, and international organizations.
Author : Victoria Higgins
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137529652
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (375 download)
Download or read book Alliance Capitalism, Innovation and the Chinese State written by Victoria Higgins and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-09-15 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book analyses how key 'systems integration' technical pressures, and the increasing use of collaborative alliances for market and product development are impacting on the socio technical policy directives of Chinese State leaders and the strategic behaviour of key Chinese high technology firms operating in the global wireless sector.
