Physically Based Rendering

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Author :
Publisher : Morgan Kaufmann
ISBN 13 : 0123750792
Total Pages : 1201 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (237 download)

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Book Synopsis Physically Based Rendering by : Matt Pharr

Download or read book Physically Based Rendering written by Matt Pharr and published by Morgan Kaufmann. This book was released on 2010-06-28 with total page 1201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This updated edition describes both the mathematical theory behind a modern photorealistic rendering system as well as its practical implementation. Through the ideas and software in this book, designers will learn to design and employ a full-featured rendering system for creating stunning imagery. Includes a companion site complete with source code for the rendering system described in the book, with support for Windows, OS X, and Linux.

Polarization Mode Dispersion

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780387231938
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Polarization Mode Dispersion by : Andrea Galtarossa

Download or read book Polarization Mode Dispersion written by Andrea Galtarossa and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-07-27 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains a series of tutorial essays on polarization mode dispersion (PMD) by the leading experts in the field. It starts with an introductory review of the basic concepts and continues with more advanced topics, including a thorough review of PMD mitigation techniques. Topics covered include mathematical representation of PMD, how to properly model PMD in numerical simulations, how to accurately measure PMD and other related polarization effects, and how to infer fiber properties from polarization measurements. It includes discussions of other polarization effects such as polarization-dependent loss and the interaction of PMD with fiber nonlinearity. It additionally covers systems issues like the impact of PMD on wavelength division multiplexed systems. This book is intended for research scientists or engineers who wish to become familiar with PMD and its system impacts. This book covers controversial questions — like the best way to represent PMD — from the perspective of several different experts, giving both the beginner and the advanced reader a balanced view of these questions.

Optical Switching

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387291598
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical Switching by : Tarek S. El-Bawab

Download or read book Optical Switching written by Tarek S. El-Bawab and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-02-11 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Applications of optical switching in network elements and communication networks are discussed in considerable depth. Optical circuits, packet, and burst switching are all included. Composed of distinct self-contained chapters with minimum overlaps and independent references. Provides up-to-date comprehensive coverage of optical switching, technologies, devices, systems and networks. Discusses applications of optical switching in network elements and communications networks.

Polarized Light and Optical Systems

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351129074
Total Pages : 1235 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (511 download)

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Book Synopsis Polarized Light and Optical Systems by : Russell A. Chipman

Download or read book Polarized Light and Optical Systems written by Russell A. Chipman and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-07-16 with total page 1235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Polarized Light and Optical Systems presents polarization optics for undergraduate and graduate students in a way which makes classroom teaching relevant to current issues in optical engineering. This curriculum has been developed and refined for a decade and a half at the University of Arizona’s College of Optical Sciences. Polarized Light and Optical Systems provides a reference for the optical engineer and optical designer in issues related to building polarimeters, designing displays, and polarization critical optical systems. The central theme of Polarized Light and Optical Systems is a unifying treatment of polarization elements as optical elements and optical elements as polarization elements. Key Features Comprehensive presentation of Jones calculus and Mueller calculus with tables and derivations of the Jones and Mueller matrices for polarization elements and polarization effects Classroom-appropriate presentations of polarization of birefringent materials, thin films, stress birefringence, crystal polarizers, liquid crystals, and gratings Discussion of the many forms of polarimeters, their trade-offs, data reduction methods, and polarization artifacts Exposition of the polarization ray tracing calculus to integrate polarization with ray tracing Explanation of the sources of polarization aberrations in optical systems and the functional forms of these polarization aberrations Problem sets to build students’ problem-solving capabilities.

A Path to the Next Generation of U.S. Banknotes

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309185645
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis A Path to the Next Generation of U.S. Banknotes by : National Research Council

Download or read book A Path to the Next Generation of U.S. Banknotes written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2007-07-26 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The rapid pace at which digital printing is advancing is posing a very serious challenge to the U.S. Department of the Treasury's Bureau of Printing (BEP). The BEP needs to stay ahead of the evolving counterfeiting threats to U.S. currency. To help meet that challenge, A Path to the Next Generation of U.S. Banknotes provides an assessment of technologies and methods to produce designs that enhance the security of U.S. Federal Reserve notes (FRNs). This book presents the results of a systematic investigation of the trends in digital imaging and printing and how they enable emerging counterfeiting threats. It also provides the identification and analysis of new features of FRNs that could provide effective countermeasures to these threats and an overview of a requirements-driven development process that could be adapted to develop an advanced-generation currency.

Introduction To Modern Planar Transmission Lines

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119632471
Total Pages : 946 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction To Modern Planar Transmission Lines by : Anand K. Verma

Download or read book Introduction To Modern Planar Transmission Lines written by Anand K. Verma and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-06-02 with total page 946 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a comprehensive discussion of planar transmission lines and their applications, focusing on physical understanding, analytical approach, and circuit models Planar transmission lines form the core of the modern high-frequency communication, computer, and other related technology. This advanced text gives a complete overview of the technology and acts as a comprehensive tool for radio frequency (RF) engineers that reflects a linear discussion of the subject from fundamentals to more complex arguments. Introduction to Modern Planar Transmission Lines: Physical, Analytical, and Circuit Models Approach begins with a discussion of waves on transmission lines and waves in material medium, including a large number of illustrative examples from published results. After explaining the electrical properties of dielectric media, the book moves on to the details of various transmission lines including waveguide, microstrip line, co-planar waveguide, strip line, slot line, and coupled transmission lines. A number of special and advanced topics are discussed in later chapters, such as fabrication of planar transmission lines, static variational methods for planar transmission lines, multilayer planar transmission lines, spectral domain analysis, resonators, periodic lines and surfaces, and metamaterial realization and circuit models. Emphasizes modeling using physical concepts, circuit-models, closed-form expressions, and full derivation of a large number of expressions Explains advanced mathematical treatment, such as the variation method, conformal mapping method, and SDA Connects each section of the text with forward and backward cross-referencing to aid in personalized self-study Introduction to Modern Planar Transmission Lines is an ideal book for senior undergraduate and graduate students of the subject. It will also appeal to new researchers with the inter-disciplinary background, as well as to engineers and professionals in industries utilizing RF/microwave technologies.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Subwavelength Optics Theory and Technology

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Publisher : Bentham Science Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1608050505
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Subwavelength Optics Theory and Technology by : Yongqi Fu

Download or read book Subwavelength Optics Theory and Technology written by Yongqi Fu and published by Bentham Science Publishers. This book was released on 2010-04-21 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "From the beginning of this century, there has been a dramatic increase in interest in the study of surface plasmon polaritons-based metallic subwavelength structures and learning. This is a refreshing concise book on issues and considerations in designing"

Fields and Waves in Electromagnetic Communications

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119472180
Total Pages : 564 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Fields and Waves in Electromagnetic Communications by : Nemai Chandra Karmakar

Download or read book Fields and Waves in Electromagnetic Communications written by Nemai Chandra Karmakar and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2023-04-11 with total page 564 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: FIELDS AND WAVES IN ELECTROMAGNETIC COMMUNICATIONS A vital resource that comprehensively covers advanced topics in applied electromagnetics for the professional Electromagnetism (EM) is a highly abstract and complex subject that examines how exerting a force on charged particles is affected by the presence and motion of adjacent particles. The interdependence of the time varying electric and magnetic fields—one producing the other, and vice versa—has allowed researchers to consider them as a single coherent entity: the electromagnetic field. Under this umbrella, students can learn about numerous and varied topics, such as wireless propagation, satellite communications, microwave technology, EM techniques, antennas, and optics, among many others. Fields and Waves in Electromagnetic Communications covers advanced topics in applied electromagnetics for the professional by offering a comprehensive textbook that covers the basics of EM to the most advanced topics such as the classical electron theory of matters, the mechanics model and macroscopic model. Specifically, the book provides a welcome all-in-one source on wireless and guided EM that deals in a wide range of subjects: transmission lines, impedance matching techniques, metallic waveguides, resonators, optical waveguides, optical fibres, antennas, antenna arrays, wireless systems, and electromagnetic compatibility (EMC), and more. The content is supported with innovative pedagogy, the most recent reports and working principles of relevant and contemporary technological developments including applications, specialist software tools, laboratory experiments, and innovative design projects. Fields and Waves in Electromagnetic Communications readers will also find: Multiple practical examples, similes and illustrations of interdisciplinary topics related to wireless and guided electromagnetism Explanations of new topics with support of basic theories connected to real-world contexts and associated applications Sets of technology applications that rely on advanced electromagnetism A series of review questions and drills, end-of-chapter problems, and exercises to help enforce what was learned in each chapter Fields and Waves in Electromagnetic Communications is an ideal textbook for graduate students and senior undergraduates studying telecommunication and wireless communication. It is also a useful resource for industry engineers and members of defense services. Moreover, the book is an excellent non-specialist engineering reference able to be used in other disciplines, such as biomedical engineering, mechatronics, computer science, materials engineering, civil and environmental engineering, physics, network engineering, and wireless services.

Orthogonal Polarization in Lasers

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118346521
Total Pages : 423 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (183 download)

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Book Synopsis Orthogonal Polarization in Lasers by : Shulian Zhang

Download or read book Orthogonal Polarization in Lasers written by Shulian Zhang and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-08-14 with total page 423 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lasers generally emit radiation, which is either simply linearly polarized or unpolarized and stochastically polarized. Contrary to these common lasers, all orthogonally polarized lasers simultaneously emit radiation in two linear polarization states, both exactly orthogonally oriented to each other. Due to this orthogonality, both polarized components in the beam are independent of each other to a high degree and the studies presented in this book make clear that this feature can give a strong advantage in certain laser applications, for instance in high-precision measurements. Orthogonal Polarization in Lasers: Physical Phenomena and Engineering Applications summarizes the basics and advanced research results of orthogonally polarized lasers, birefringence laser cavities, and their applications. The authors include a number of figures, experimental designs, and measurement curves to enable the reader to not only learn the basic principles and technologies but also to understand many applications in modern engineering and to start their own R&D projects. The book covers polarization effects, which are of fundamental importance across various disciplines of science and technology. Includes a number of figures, experimental designs, and measurement curves to help readers learn the basic principles and start their own R&D projects. Discusses many types of relevant lasers (helium/neon lasers, ND:YAG lasers, semiconductor lasers, laser diodes). Written by multiply-published authors in the subject area. Contains material useful for metrology applications. This book is intended for use by researchers, postgraduates, and engineers working in laser science, optics, and measurement and testing, while senior undergraduate students working in optical and laser science can use the book for advanced understanding in their field.

Electromagnetic Vortices

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119662877
Total Pages : 498 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Electromagnetic Vortices by : Zhi Hao Jiang

Download or read book Electromagnetic Vortices written by Zhi Hao Jiang and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-12-09 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discover the most recent advances in electromagnetic vortices In Electromagnetic Vortices: Wave Phenomena and Engineering Applications, a team of distinguished researchers delivers a cutting-edge treatment of electromagnetic vortex waves, including their theoretical foundation, related wave properties, and several potentially transformative applications. The book is divided into three parts. The editors first include resources that describe the generation, sorting, and manipulation of vortex waves, as well as descriptions of interesting wave behavior in the infrared and optical regimes with custom-designed nanostructures. They then discuss the generation, multiplexing, and propagation of vortex waves at the microwave and millimeter-wave frequencies. Finally, the selected contributions discuss several representative practical applications of vortex waves from a system perspective. With coverage that incorporates demonstration examples from a wide range of related sub-areas, this essential edited volume also offers: Thorough introductions to the generation of optical vortex beams and transformation optical vortex wave synthesizers Comprehensive explorations of millimeter-wave metasurfaces for high-capacity and broadband generation of vector vortex beams, as well as orbital angular momentum (OAM) detection and its observation in second harmonic generations Practical discussions of microwave SPP circuits and coding metasurfaces for vortex beam generation and OAM-based structured radio beams and their applications In-depth examinations and explorations of OAM multiplexing for wireless communications, wireless power transmission, as well as quantum communications and simulations Perfect for students of wireless communications, antenna/RF design, optical communications, and nanophotonics, Electromagnetic Vortices: Wave Phenomena and Engineering Applications is also an indispensable resource for researchers in academia, at large defense contractors, and in government labs.

Quantum Information

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198527624
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (985 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Information by : Stephen Barnett

Download or read book Quantum Information written by Stephen Barnett and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2009-05-28 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum information is an area of science, which brings together physics, information theory, computer science & mathematics. This book, which is based on two successful lecture courses, is intended to introduce readers to the ideas behind new developments including quantum cryptography, teleportation & quantum computing.

Polarization Engineering for LCD Projection

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470871067
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis Polarization Engineering for LCD Projection by : Michael D. Robinson

Download or read book Polarization Engineering for LCD Projection written by Michael D. Robinson and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2005-08-19 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) projection technology has, in recent years, led the way in large area displays because of its potential to deliver scalable, high-resolution images at a low cost. Since large displayed images demand high brightness and contrast, a full understanding of polarization, and how to manage its effects, is essential for the development of quality systems. Using the example of LCD projection technology, this practical text provides a thorough coverage of polarization engineering problems, with appropriate solutions and mathematical tools for analysis. Key features: A comprehensive introduction to the basics of polarization, LCDs, projection technologies and LCD projection system engineering. A detailed examination of optical system components, including polarizers and retarder stack filters. A full treatment of system contrast and color management issues. In-depth analyses of how to manage polarization in the major LCD projection systems. Display engineers, scientists and technicians active in this field will find this a valuable resource, as will developers of large screen projection displays and microdisplays. Also useful for graduate students and researchers as an accessible introduction to the technology. The Society for Information Display (SID) is an international society, which has the aim of encouraging the development of all aspects of the field of information display. Complementary to the aims of the society, the Wiley-SID series is intended to explain the latest developments in information display technology at a professional level. The broad scope of the series addresses all facets of information displays from technical aspects through systems and prototypes to standards and ergonomics

The Nature of X-Rays and Their Interactions with Matter

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031207440
Total Pages : 933 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis The Nature of X-Rays and Their Interactions with Matter by : Joachim Stöhr

Download or read book The Nature of X-Rays and Their Interactions with Matter written by Joachim Stöhr and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-06-06 with total page 933 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gives a comprehensive account of modern x-ray science, based on the use of synchrotron radiation and x-ray-free electron lasers (XFELs). It emphasizes the new capabilities of XFELs which extend the study of matter to the intrinsic timescales associated with the motion of atoms and chemical transformations and give birth to the new field of non-linear x-ray science. Starting with the historical understanding of the puzzling nature of light, it covers the modern description of the creation, properties, and detection of x-rays within quantum optics. It then presents the formulation of the interactions of x-rays with atomic matter, both, from semi-classical and first-principles quantum points of view. The fundamental x-ray processes and techniques, absorption, emission, Thomson, and resonant scattering (REXS and RIXS) are reviewed with emphasis on simple intuitive pictures that are illustrated by experimental results. Concepts of x-ray imaging and diffractive imaging of atomic and nano structures are discussed, and the quantum optics formulation of diffraction is presented that reveals the remarkable quantum substructure of light. The unique power of x-rays in providing atom and chemical-bond specific information and separating charge and spin phenomena through x-ray polarization (dichroism) effects are highlighted. The book concludes with the discussion of many-photon or non-linear x-ray phenomena encountered with XFELs, such as stimulated emission and x-ray transparency.

PHealth 2014

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Author :
Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1614993939
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (149 download)

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Book Synopsis PHealth 2014 by : B. Blobel

Download or read book PHealth 2014 written by B. Blobel and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2014-05-30 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microsystems, smart textiles, telemedicine, mobile computing, smart implants, sensor-controlled medical devices, and innovative sensor and actuator principles and techniques have become important enablers, not only for monitoring, diagnosis and treatment in both inpatient and outpatient care, but also for personalized, preventive, predictive participative systems medicine. This book contains the proceedings of pHealth 2014, the 11th in a series of successful international conferences on wearable or implantable micro and nano technologies for personalized medicine, held in Vienna, Austria, in June 2014. This conference combined the presentation of emerging principles, future visions and use with a careful analysis of lessons learned from international and national research and development activities and practical solutions. Included here are the keynotes, as well as the oral presentations and poster presentations selected after having been checked by three independent reviewers for inclusion in the conference. The new EU Framework Program for Research and Innovation, Horizon 2020, addressing pHealth implementation by focusing on technology transfer support and building ecosystems and value chains to ensure better time to market and higher impact of knowledge-based technologies, is properly reflected as well. The advances made so far in this field are just the beginning of evolutionary and revolutionary changes which will offer significant opportunities for patients and healthcare professionals alike, and this book will be of interest to all those developing, providing or receiving such healthcare services._x000D_ Cover Image Courtesy of Don Espresso – aboutpixel.de

Structured Surfaces as Optical Metamaterials

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139497871
Total Pages : 459 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Structured Surfaces as Optical Metamaterials by : Alexei A. Maradudin

Download or read book Structured Surfaces as Optical Metamaterials written by Alexei A. Maradudin and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-04-21 with total page 459 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Optical metamaterials are an exciting new field in optical science. A rapidly developing class of these metamaterials are those that allow the manipulation of volume and surface electromagnetic waves in desirable ways by suitably structuring the surfaces they interact with. They have applications in a variety of fields, such as materials science, photovoltaic technology, imaging and lensing, beam shaping and lasing. Describing techniques and applications, this book is ideal for researchers and professionals working in metamaterials and plasmonics, as well as those just entering this exciting new field. It surveys different types of structured surfaces, their design and fabrication, their unusual optical properties, recent experimental observations and their applications. Each chapter is written by an expert in that area, giving the reader an up-to-date overview of the subject. Both the experimental and theoretical aspects of each topic are presented.

Spontaneous Emission and Laser Oscillation in Microcavities

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429606745
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (296 download)

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Book Synopsis Spontaneous Emission and Laser Oscillation in Microcavities by : Yokoyama Hiroyuki

Download or read book Spontaneous Emission and Laser Oscillation in Microcavities written by Yokoyama Hiroyuki and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-07-09 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In spite of the increasing importance of microcavities, device physics or the observable phenomena in optical microcavities such as enhanced or inhibited spontaneous emission and its relation with the laser oscillation has not been systematically well-described-until now. Spontaneous Emission and Laser Oscillation in Microcavities presents the basics of optical microcavities. The volume is divided into ten chapters, each written by respected authorities in their areas. The book surveys several methods describing free space spontaneous emission and discusses changes in the feature due to the presence of a cavity. The effect of dephasing of vacuum fields on spontaneous emission in a microcavity and the effects of atomic broadening on spontaneous emission in an optical microcavity are examined. The book details the splitting in transmission peaks of planar microcavities containing semiconductor quantum wells. A simple but useful way to consider the change in the spontaneous emission rate from the viewpoint of mode density alteration by wavelength-sized cavities is provided. Authors also discuss the spontaneous emission in dielectric planar microcavities. Spontaneous emission in microcavity surface emitting lasers is covered, as are the effects of electron confinement in semiconductor quantum wells, wires, and boxes also given. The volume extends the controlling spontaneous emission phenomenon to laser oscillation. Starting from the Fermi golden rule, the microcavity laser rate equations are derived, and the oscillation characteristics are analyzed. Recent progress in optical microcavity experiments is summarized, and the applicability in massively optical parallel processing systems and demands for the device performance are explored. This volume is extremely useful as a textbook for graduate and postgraduate students and works well as a unique reference for researchers beginning to study in the field.