Plural and Conflicting Values

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780191598463
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (984 download)

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Book Synopsis Plural and Conflicting Values by : Michael Adam Gerber Stocker

Download or read book Plural and Conflicting Values written by Michael Adam Gerber Stocker and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plural values and conflicting values are often held to be conceptually problematic, threatening the very possibility of ethics, or at least of rational ethics. Arguing against this view, this treatise shows that plurality and conflict are commonplace features of everyday choice and action.

Plural and Conflicting Values

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Publisher : Clarendon Press
ISBN 13 : 019151974X
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Plural and Conflicting Values by : Michael Stocker

Download or read book Plural and Conflicting Values written by Michael Stocker and published by Clarendon Press. This book was released on 1992-10-01 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plural values and conflicting values are often held to be conceptually problematic, threatening the very possibility of ethics, or at least of rational ethics. This book rejects this view. The author first demonstrates why it is so important to understand the issues raised by plural and conflicting values. This includes a full discussion of Aristotle's treatment of the issues. He then goes on to show that plurality and conflict are commonplace and generally unproblematic features of our everyday choice and action, and that they do allow for a sound and rational ethic.

Plural and Conflicting Values

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Plural and Conflicting Values by : Michael Adam Gerber Stocker

Download or read book Plural and Conflicting Values written by Michael Adam Gerber Stocker and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Moral Conflicts of Organ Retrieval

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9401201781
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Moral Conflicts of Organ Retrieval by : Charles C. Hinkley II

Download or read book Moral Conflicts of Organ Retrieval written by Charles C. Hinkley II and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2005-01-01 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses ethical conflicts arising from saving the lives of patients who need a transplant while treating living and dead donors, organ sellers, animals, and embryos with proper moral regard. Our challenge is to develop a better world in the light of debatable values and uncertain consequences.

Moral Reasoning in a Pluralistic World

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Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
ISBN 13 : 0773597573
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (735 download)

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Book Synopsis Moral Reasoning in a Pluralistic World by : Patricia Marino

Download or read book Moral Reasoning in a Pluralistic World written by Patricia Marino and published by McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. This book was released on 2015-09-01 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Moral diversity is a fundamental reality of today’s world, but moral theorists have difficulty responding to it. Some take it as evidence for skepticism – the view that there are no moral truths. Others, associating moral reasoning with the search for overarching principles and unifying values, see it as the result of error. In the former case, moral reasoning is useless, since values express individual preferences; in the latter, our reasoning process is dramatically at odds with our lived experience. Moral Reasoning in a Pluralistic World takes a different approach, proposing an alternative way of thinking about moral reasoning and progress by showing how diversity and disagreement are compatible with theorizing and justification. Patricia Marino demonstrates that, instead of being evidence for skepticism and error, moral disagreements often arise because we value things pluralistically. This means that although people share multiple values such as fairness, honesty, loyalty, and benevolence, we interpret and prioritize those values in various ways. Given this pluralistic evaluation process, preferences for unified single-principle theories are not justified. Focusing on finding moral compromises, prioritizing conflicting values, and judging consistently from one case to another, Marino elaborates her ideas in terms of real-life dilemmas, arguing that the moral complexity and conflict we so often encounter can be part of fruitful and logical moral reflection. Aiming to draw new connections and bridge the gap between theoretical ethics and applied ethics, Moral Reasoning in a Pluralistic World offers a sophisticated set of philosophical arguments on moral reasoning and pluralism with real world applications.

The Problem of Value Pluralism

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351754378
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (517 download)

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Book Synopsis The Problem of Value Pluralism by : George Crowder

Download or read book The Problem of Value Pluralism written by George Crowder and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-11-13 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Value pluralism is the idea, most prominently endorsed by Isaiah Berlin, that fundamental human values are universal, plural, conflicting, and incommensurable with one another. Incommensurability is the key component of pluralism, undermining familiar monist philosophies such as utilitarianism. But if values are incommensurable, how do we decide between them when they conflict? George Crowder assesses a range of responses to this problem proposed by Berlin and developed by his successors. Three broad approaches are especially important: universalism, contextualism, and conceptualism. Crowder argues that the conceptual approach is the most fruitful, yielding norms of value diversity, personal autonomy, and inclusive democracy. Historical context must also be taken into account. Together these approaches indicate a liberal politics of redistribution, multiculturalism, and constitutionalism, and a public policy in which basic values are carefully balanced. The Problem of Value Pluralism: Isaiah Berlin and Beyond is a uniquely comprehensive survey of the political theory of value pluralism and also an original contribution by a leading voice in the pluralist literature. Scholars and researchers interested in the work of Berlin, liberalism, value pluralism, and related ideas will find this a stimulating and valuable source.

Moral Conflicts of Organ Retrieval: A Case for Constructive Pluralism

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004409572
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Moral Conflicts of Organ Retrieval: A Case for Constructive Pluralism by : Charles C. Hinkley II

Download or read book Moral Conflicts of Organ Retrieval: A Case for Constructive Pluralism written by Charles C. Hinkley II and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2019-11-11 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this revised edition of Moral Conflicts of Organ Retrieval: A Case for Constructive Pluralism, Charles Hinkley develops and applies the moral philosophy of constructive pluralism to issues and conflicts related to organ transplantation.

Moral Wisdom and Good Lives

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Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 1501721860
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Moral Wisdom and Good Lives by : John Kekes

Download or read book Moral Wisdom and Good Lives written by John Kekes and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2018-10-18 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this profound and yet accessible book, John Kekes discusses moral wisdom: a virtue essential to living a morally good and personally satisfying life. He advances a broad, nontechnical argument that considers the adversities inherent in the human condition and assists in the achievement of good lives. The possession of moral wisdom, Kekes asserts, is a matter of degree: more of it makes lives better, less makes them worse. Exactly what is moral wisdom, however, and how should it be sought? Ancient Greek and medieval Christian philosophers were centrally concerned with it. By contrast, modern Western sensibility doubts the existence of a moral order in reality; and because we doubt it, and have developed no alternatives, we have grown dubious about the traditional idea of wisdom. Kekes returns to the classical Greek sources of Western philosophy to argue for the contemporary significance of moral wisdom. He develops a proposal that is eudaimonistic—secular, anthropocentric, pluralistic, individualistic, and agonistic. He understands moral wisdom as focusing on the human effort to create many different forms of good lives. Although the approach is Aristotelian, the author concentrates on formulating and defending a contemporary moral ideal. The importance of this ideal, he shows, lies in increasing our ability to cope with life's adversities by improving our judgment. In chapters on moral imagination, self-knowledge, and moral depth, Kekes calls attention to aspects of our inner life that have been neglected because of our cultural inattention to moral wisdom. He discusses these inner processes through the tragedies of Sophocles, which can inspire us with their enduring moral significance and help us to understand the importance of moral wisdom to living a good life.

Virtue Ethics and Professional Roles

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139432184
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Virtue Ethics and Professional Roles by : Justin Oakley

Download or read book Virtue Ethics and Professional Roles written by Justin Oakley and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2001-10-18 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Professionals, it is said, have no use for simple lists of virtues and vices. The complexities and constraints of professional roles create peculiar moral demands on the people who occupy them, and traits that are vices in ordinary life are praised as virtues in the context of professional roles. Should this disturb us, or is it naive to presume that things should be otherwise? Taking medical and legal practice as key examples, Justin Oakley and Dean Cocking develop a rigorous articulation and defence of virtue ethics, contrasting it with other types of character-based ethical theories and showing that it offers a promising new approach to the ethics of professional roles. They provide insights into the central notions of professional detachment, professional integrity, and moral character in professional life, and demonstrate how a virtue-based approach can help us better understand what ethical professional-client relationships would be like.

Making Comparisons Count

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135714703
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (357 download)

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Book Synopsis Making Comparisons Count by : Ruth Chang

Download or read book Making Comparisons Count written by Ruth Chang and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-01-21 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book attempts to answer two questions: Are alternatives for choice ever incomparable? and In what ways can items be compared? The arguments offered suggest that alternatives for choice no matter how different are never incomparable, and that the ways in which items can be compared are richer and more varied than commonly supposed.

Natural Moralities

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780199724840
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (248 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Moralities by : David B Wong

Download or read book Natural Moralities written by David B Wong and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2009-03-03 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, David B. Wong defends an ambitious and important new version of moral relativism. He does not espouse the type of relativism that says anything goes, but he does start with a relativist stance against alternative theories such that there need not be only one universal truth. Wong proposes that there can be a plurality of true moralities existing across different traditions and cultures, all with one core human question as to how we can all live together.

The Morality of Pluralism

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 140082110X
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis The Morality of Pluralism by : John Kekes

Download or read book The Morality of Pluralism written by John Kekes and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 1996-03-04 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Controversies about abortion, the environment, pornography, AIDS, and similar issues naturally lead to the question of whether there are any values that can be ultimately justified, or whether values are simply conventional. John Kekes argues that the present moral and political uncertainties are due to a deep change in our society from a dogmatic to a pluralistic view of values. Dogmatism is committed to there being only one justifiable system of values. Pluralism recognizes many such systems, and yet it avoids a chaotic relativism according to which all values are in the end arbitrary. Maintaining that good lives must be reasonable, but denying that they must conform to one true pattern, Kekes develops and justifies a pluralistic account of good lives and values, and works out its political, moral, and personal implications.

Virtue Ethics and Professional Journalism

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030014282
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Virtue Ethics and Professional Journalism by : Aaron Quinn

Download or read book Virtue Ethics and Professional Journalism written by Aaron Quinn and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-10-30 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the moral role of news media practitioners and organizations, and applies a modified philosophical account of Virtue Ethics as a framework for the role of journalists—and journalism organizations—in public life. It shows how journalists and news organizations that adopt an aim towards professional excellence (virtue) by putting a premium on investigative journalism—with both large and small measures depending on the nature of the reporting—can achieve lofty professional goals under modern deadlines. The news media, both electronic and traditional, are imperative to an informed public, and an informed public is critical to a properly functioning cross-section of social, government and corporate domains. The book emphasizes the virtues of justice and integrity as foundational to professional practice. It examines the modern ethical challenges presented by organizations ranging from online upstarts to massive media conglomerates, each that have economic challenges that can inhibit professional excellence through corruption or corrosion. The author applies his account of virtue—bolstered by suggestions for complementary reforms in education and regulation—to improve an ethically challenged industry as it undergoes significant technological change.

Regret

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0197651380
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (976 download)

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Book Synopsis Regret by : Paddy Mcqueen

Download or read book Regret written by Paddy Mcqueen and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2024-03 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Philosopher Paddy McQueen provides a detailed examination of the nature of regret and its role in decision-making. Additionally, he explores how experiences of regret are shaped by social discourses, especially those about gender and parenthood.

Pluralism

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0745637248
Total Pages : 170 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (456 download)

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Book Synopsis Pluralism by : Peter Lassman

Download or read book Pluralism written by Peter Lassman and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-04-26 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The problem of value pluralism permeates modern political philosophy. Its presence can be felt even when it is not explicitly the central topic under investigation. Political thinkers such as Max Weber, Isaiah Berlin and Stuart Hampshire derive pessimistic, sometimes tragic, conclusions from their reflections upon pluralism. On the other hand, there is a more optimistic view represented by John Rawls and Jürgen Habermas that sees value pluralism as a problem that is easier to live with. This book presents the first accessible overview for both post- and undergraduate students of the way in which this problem has been understood and responded to by modern political thinkers.

Practical Conflicts

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521012102
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Conflicts by : Peter Baumann

Download or read book Practical Conflicts written by Peter Baumann and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004-01-26 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this collection a distinguished roster of philosophers analyse the diverse forms of practical conflict.

Damned If You Do

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Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 0739138138
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (391 download)

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Book Synopsis Damned If You Do by : Margaret S. Hrezo

Download or read book Damned If You Do written by Margaret S. Hrezo and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2010 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Problems of individual moral choice have always been closely bound up with the larger normative concerns of political theory. There are several reasons for this continuing connection. First, the value conflicts involved in private moral choice are often reproduced on the public stage: for example, states may find it difficult to balance both justice and mercy in much the same way individuals do. Second, we frequently find conflicts between the values of our individual and public lives, such that the moral choice we must make is between the private good and the public good. Loosely speaking, choices that express these conflicts are what philosophers call moral dilemmas: choices in which, no matter what you do, you will forfeit some important moral good, in which wrongdoing is to some degree inescapable, in which (perhaps literally) you are damned if you do and damned if you don't.