Platformization And Informality

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Platformization and Informality

Author : Aditi Surie
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031114620
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis Platformization and Informality by : Aditi Surie

Download or read book Platformization and Informality written by Aditi Surie and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-05-11 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this edited volume, scholars from Mumbai, Bengaluru, Jakarta, Cape Town, Sao Paulo and other cities of the global South explore the complex relationship between platformization and informality through a different lens. Drawing on extensive theoretical, quantitative and qualitative scholarship, they provide both a useful overview and insights into the lived realities of gig work for platforms covering a range of skills, working conditions, and forms of algorithmic management. Platform work has attracted considerable attention from scholars in the global North, who have tended to view it as a form of casualisation of work that was previously regulated. But what about the global South, where most employment, especially that of women and migrant workers was historically already informal? Beyond a focus on livelihoods, employment, and work, the authors show how labour platforms take on powers that bring about broader impacts, including those affecting identity and personal wellbeing. They also illustrate the impact of platformization on the governance of affected sectors by public agencies, thus affecting political power, and how public data infrastructures contribute to further platformization. The purpose of this pioneering work is to lay bare these interactions to then rebuild our understanding of platformization and its social, political, cultural and economic impacts. Its insights are attentive to gender and ethnic differences, as well as geographical ones.

Platform Capitalism in India

Author : Adrian Athique
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030445631
Total Pages : 331 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Platform Capitalism in India by : Adrian Athique

Download or read book Platform Capitalism in India written by Adrian Athique and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-09-24 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides a critical examination of the evolution of platform economies in India. Contributions from leading media and communications scholars present case studies that illustrate the social and economic ambitions at the heart of Digital India. Across interdisciplinary domains of business, labour, politics, and culture, this book examines how digital platforms are embedding automated systems into the social fabrics of everyday life. Encouraging readers to explore the phenomenon of platformisation in context, the book uncovers the distinctive features of platform capitalism in India.

The Long Shadow of Informality

Author : Franziska Ohnsorge
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464817545
Total Pages : 397 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis The Long Shadow of Informality by : Franziska Ohnsorge

Download or read book The Long Shadow of Informality written by Franziska Ohnsorge and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2022-02-09 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A large percentage of workers and firms operate in the informal economy, outside the line of sight of governments in emerging market and developing economies. This may hold back the recovery in these economies from the deep recessions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic--unless governments adopt a broad set of policies to address the challenges of widespread informality. This study is the first comprehensive analysis of the extent of informality and its implications for a durable economic recovery and for long-term development. It finds that pervasive informality is associated with significantly weaker economic outcomes--including lower government resources to combat recessions, lower per capita incomes, greater poverty, less financial development, and weaker investment and productivity.

Digital China's Informal Circuits

Author : Elaine Jing Zhao
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351701886
Total Pages : 150 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (517 download)

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Book Synopsis Digital China's Informal Circuits by : Elaine Jing Zhao

Download or read book Digital China's Informal Circuits written by Elaine Jing Zhao and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-02-11 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From open source cultures, piracy, to amateur media and on-demand labour, informal media activities are vibrant in circuits of cultural production, distribution, consumption and labour utilisation in China. They come in different sizes and shapes, involve multiple actors, often with transnational ties and tensions, and challenge polemic views. Why do these informal activities occur, and how do they evolve? What cultural and social consequences do they have? In what ways do they pose challenges to governance and provoke us to rethink the notion? This book engages with diverse forms of the informal and their equally diverse interactions with the formal in the broader context of the rise of digital platforms, the contingent and complicated state–market interactions, and evolving roles of users. The book provides a vivid and original account of how digital platforms navigate formal and informal boundaries at both operational and discursive levels; how enthusiastic fans, aspiring amateurs, 'ordinary' users and necessity-driven labourers become integral to the formal/informal interface; and how state and non-state actors intervene in governing the formal/informal dynamics. In doing so, the book opens up new insights into the ongoing digital transformation in China.

The Informal American City

Author : Vinit Mukhija
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262027070
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis The Informal American City by : Vinit Mukhija

Download or read book The Informal American City written by Vinit Mukhija and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2014-05-09 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Every day in American cities street vendors spread out their wares on sidewalks, food trucks serve lunch from the curb, and homeowners hold sales in their front yards—examples of the wide range of informal activities that take place largely beyond the reach of government regulation. This book examines the “informal revolution” in American urban life, exploring a proliferating phenomenon often associated with developing countries rather than industrialized ones and often dismissed by planners and policy makers as marginal or even criminal. The case studies and analysis in The Informal City challenge this narrow conception of informal urbanism. The chapters look at informal urbanism across the country, empirically and theoretically, in cities that include Los Angeles, Sacramento, Seattle, Portland, Phoenix, Kansas City, Atlantic City, and New York City. They cover activities that range from unpermitted in-law apartments and ad hoc support for homeless citizens to urban agriculture, street vending and day labor. The contributors consider the nature and underlying logic of these activities, argue for a spatial understanding of informality and its varied settings, and discuss regulatory, planning, and community responses"--Publisher's website.

Platforms and Cultural Production

Author : Thomas Poell
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1509540520
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis Platforms and Cultural Production by : Thomas Poell

Download or read book Platforms and Cultural Production written by Thomas Poell and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-10-14 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The widespread uptake of digital platforms – from YouTube and Instagram to Twitch and TikTok – is reconfiguring cultural production in profound, complex, and highly uneven ways. Longstanding media industries are experiencing tremendous upheaval, while new industrial formations – live-streaming, social media influencing, and podcasting, among others – are evolving at breakneck speed. Poell, Nieborg, and Duffy explore both the processes and the implications of platformization across the cultural industries, identifying key changes in markets, infrastructures, and governance at play in this ongoing transformation, as well as pivotal shifts in the practices of labor, creativity, and democracy. The authors foreground three particular industries – news, gaming, and social media creation – and also draw upon examples from music, advertising, and more. Diverse in its geographic scope, Platforms and Cultural Production builds on the latest research and accounts from across North America, Western Europe, Southeast Asia, and China to reveal crucial differences and surprising parallels in the trajectories of platformization across the globe. Offering a novel conceptual framework grounded in illuminating case studies, this book is essential for students, scholars, policymakers, and practitioners seeking to understand how the institutions and practices of cultural production are transforming – and what the stakes are for understanding platform power.

Regulating the Platform Economy

Author : Lourdes Mella Méndez
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000055280
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Regulating the Platform Economy by : Lourdes Mella Méndez

Download or read book Regulating the Platform Economy written by Lourdes Mella Méndez and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-03-09 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book analyses novel and important issues relating to the emergence of new forms of work resulting from the introduction of disruptive technologies in the enterprises and the labour market, especially platform work. The first part of the book examines the platform economy and labour market, to address the more general challenges that the recent labour platforms pose for employment and the labour market, while the second part of the book considers the implications of the rise of different ways of work in the enterprises due to the incorporation of technology in a global context. Providing a rich analysis and evaluation of the numerous theoretical and practical regulatory problems arising from constantly developing technology, this book makes important and informed suggestions on how to solve the numerous problems which have arisen. The collection of chapters in this volume are varied and are dealt with from different disciplinary angles, and from a diverse range of countries and legal systems to create an interesting and unique global picture on the topics studied therein. With an international perspective, the book will be of interest to students and scholars of economy and technology law.

Downtown Ladies

Author : Gina A. Ulysse
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226841235
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (268 download)

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Book Synopsis Downtown Ladies by : Gina A. Ulysse

Download or read book Downtown Ladies written by Gina A. Ulysse and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2008-09-15 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Caribbean “market woman” is ingrained in the popular imagination as the archetype of black womanhood in countries throughout the region. Challenging this stereotype and other outdated images of black women, Downtown Ladies offers a more complex picture by documenting the history of independent international traders—known as informal commercial importers, or ICIs—who travel abroad to import and export a vast array of consumer goods sold in the public markets of Kingston, Jamaica. Both by-products of and participants in globalization, ICIs operate on multiple levels and, since their emergence in the 1970s, have made significant contributions to the regional, national, and global economies. Gina Ulysse carefully explores how ICIs, determined to be self-employed, struggle with government regulation and other social tensions to negotiate their autonomy. Informing this story of self-fashioning with reflections on her own experience as a young Haitian anthropologist, Ulysse combines the study of political economy with the study of individual and collective identity to reveal the uneven consequences of disrupting traditional class, color, and gender codes in individual societies and around the world.

Provincializing Platform Capitalism

Author : Samuel Laurence Nowak
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Provincializing Platform Capitalism by : Samuel Laurence Nowak

Download or read book Provincializing Platform Capitalism written by Samuel Laurence Nowak and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Amidst a rapid re-organization of the global economy around the extraction of big data by platform firms like Amazon, Uber, or Alibaba ("platform capitalism"), this dissertation explores shifting regimes of market formation, urban governance, and labor organizing in Jakarta, Indonesia. Drawing on twelve months of ethnographic fieldwork, I examine the digitization of the motorbike taxi (ojek) market by the super-app platforms Grab and Gojek. Within just seven years, these firms have become two of the largest companies in Indonesia, an integral part of the country's urban transportation system, and a major source of employment for millions. Combining ethnographic research with ojek drivers, qualitative interviews with government officials, transportation experts, and platform employees, and archival document analysis, I explore how these companies have worked to impose platform technologies onto the informal ojek industry by enclosing its labor pool, customers, and socio-economic infrastructures. In doing so, I contribute to theorizations of how digital platforms are transforming key processes and actors of capital accumulation: marketization and the firm; regulation and the state; labor and workers. Overwhelmingly, existing platform studies scholarship on these topics remains narrowly focused on case studies in the United States and Europe, problematically assuming that concepts developed in the Euro-American core will translate to much of the formerly colonized world. Drawing on postcolonial urban theory, I argue that the particularities of Jakarta's urban form, informal livelihood practices, and cultural norms of mutual aid shape processes of platform capitalism in ways that cannot fully be explained by the existing Euro-American literature. Re-examining extant theories from the margins of the global platform economy-what I call provincializing platform capitalism-the dissertation's empirical chapters analyze the uneven outcomes of platformization for Jakarta's urban majority. I find that gig workers have autoconstructed their own online and offline mutual aid communities (komunitas) to improve the conditions of their work, even as their labor, subjectivities, and socio-spatial relations become increasingly enrolled into global financial circuits and state developmental interests.

The Fight Against Platform Capitalism

Author : Jamie Woodcock
Publisher : University of Westminster Press
ISBN 13 : 1912656957
Total Pages : 127 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (126 download)

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Book Synopsis The Fight Against Platform Capitalism by : Jamie Woodcock

Download or read book The Fight Against Platform Capitalism written by Jamie Woodcock and published by University of Westminster Press. This book was released on 2021-03-02 with total page 127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: So far, platform work has been an important laboratory for capital. Management techniques, like the use of algorithms, are being tested with a view to exporting across the global economy and it is argued that automation is undermining workers’ agency. Although the contractual trick of self-employment has allowed platforms to grow quickly and keep their costs down, yet it has also been the case also that workers have also found they can strike without following the existing regulations. This book develops a critique of platforms and platform capitalism from the perspective of workers and contributes to the ongoing debates about the future of work and worker organising. It presents an alternative portrait returning to a focus on workers’ experience, focusing on solidarity, drawing out a global picture of new forms of agency. In particular, the book focuses on three dynamics that are driving struggles in the platform economy: the increasing connections between workers who are no longer isolated; the lack of communication and negotiation from platforms, leading to escalating worker action around shared issues; and the internationalisation of platforms, which has laid the basis for new transnational solidarity. Focusing on transport and courier workers, online workers and freelancers author Jamie Woodcock concludes by considering how workers build power in different situations. Rather than undermining worker agency, platforms have instead provided the technical basis for the emergence of new global struggles against capitalism.

Work and Labour Relations in Global Platform Capitalism

Author : Haidar, Julieta
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1802205136
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (22 download)

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Book Synopsis Work and Labour Relations in Global Platform Capitalism by : Haidar, Julieta

Download or read book Work and Labour Relations in Global Platform Capitalism written by Haidar, Julieta and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2021-11-19 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This engaging and timely book provides an in-depth analysis of work and labour relations within global platform capitalism with a specific focus on digital platforms that organise labour processes, known as labour platforms. Well-respected contributors thoroughly examine both online and offline platforms, their distinct differences and the important roles they play for both large transnational companies and those with a smaller global reach.

A Modern Guide To Labour and the Platform Economy

Author : Drahokoupil, Jan
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1788975103
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (889 download)

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Book Synopsis A Modern Guide To Labour and the Platform Economy by : Drahokoupil, Jan

Download or read book A Modern Guide To Labour and the Platform Economy written by Drahokoupil, Jan and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2021-10-12 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing an insightful analysis of the key issues and significant trends relating to labour within the platform economy, this Modern Guide considers the existing comparative evidence covering all world regions. It also provides an in-depth look at digital labour platforms in their historical, economic and geographical contexts.

Society and the Internet

Author : Mark Graham
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0198843496
Total Pages : 469 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Society and the Internet by : Mark Graham

Download or read book Society and the Internet written by Mark Graham and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2019-07-18 with total page 469 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second edition of Society and the Internet provides key readings for students, scholars, and those interested in understanding the interactions of the Internet and society, introducing new and original contributions examining the escalating concerns around social media, disinformation, big data, and privacy. The chapters are grouped into five focused sections: The Internet in Everyday Life; Digital Rights and Human Rights; Networked Ideas, Politics,and Governance; Networked Businesses, Industries, and Economics; and Technological and Regulatory Histories and Futures. This book will be a valuable resource not only for students and researchers, but foranyone seeking a critical examination of the economic, social, and political factors shaping the Internet and its impact on society.

Platform Capitalism

Author : Nick Srnicek
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1509504885
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis Platform Capitalism by : Nick Srnicek

Download or read book Platform Capitalism written by Nick Srnicek and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-05-23 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What unites Google and Facebook, Apple and Microsoft, Siemens and GE, Uber and Airbnb? Across a wide range of sectors, these firms are transforming themselves into platforms: businesses that provide the hardware and software foundation for others to operate on. This transformation signals a major shift in how capitalist firms operate and how they interact with the rest of the economy: the emergence of ‘platform capitalism’. This book critically examines these new business forms, tracing their genesis from the long downturn of the 1970s to the boom and bust of the 1990s and the aftershocks of the 2008 crisis. It shows how the fundamental foundations of the economy are rapidly being carved up among a small number of monopolistic platforms, and how the platform introduces new tendencies within capitalism that pose significant challenges to any vision of a post-capitalist future. This book will be essential reading for anyone who wants to understand how the most powerful tech companies of our time are transforming the global economy." Also available as an audiobook.

Labour Justice

Author : Supriya Routh
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1009445332
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Labour Justice by : Supriya Routh

Download or read book Labour Justice written by Supriya Routh and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2024-06-30 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offers a novel take on the purpose of labour law and connects constitutional ideals with the objective of labour law.

Podcasting in a Platform Age

Author : John L. Sullivan
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 1501380680
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Podcasting in a Platform Age by : John L. Sullivan

Download or read book Podcasting in a Platform Age written by John L. Sullivan and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2024-01-25 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Podcasting in a Platform Age explores the transition underway in podcasting by considering how the influx of legacy and new media interest in the medium is injecting professional and corporate logics into what had been largely an amateur media form. Many of the most high-profile podcasts today, however, are produced by highly-skilled media professionals, some of whom are employees of media corporations. Legacy radio and new media platform giants like Google, Apple, Amazon, and Spotify are also making big (and expensive) moves in the medium by acquiring content producers and hosting platforms. This book focuses on three major aspects of this transformation: formalization, professionalization, and monetization. Through a close read of online and press discourse, analysis of podcasts themselves, participant observations at podcast trade shows and conventions, and interviews with industry professionals and individual podcasters, John Sullivan outlines how the efforts of industry players to transform podcasting into a profitable medium are beginning to challenge the very definition of podcasting itself.

Digital Platforms and the Global South

Author : Philippe Bouquillion
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1003814611
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Digital Platforms and the Global South by : Philippe Bouquillion

Download or read book Digital Platforms and the Global South written by Philippe Bouquillion and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-12-01 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses the issues raised by digital platforms in the Global South, with an emphasis on the cultural stakes involved. It brings together an interdisciplinary team of researchers – including political economists, socio-economists, geographers, media sociologists or anthropologists – who each explore these issues through an insightful case study at a local, national, regional or international scale. While studying the strategies of some of the main US-based Big Tech platforms or video streaming platforms towards the Global South, the chapters also consider the often-neglected active role local or regional actors play in the expansion of those Western digital players, and highlight the existence of a constellation of local or regional platforms that have emerged in Africa, Asia, Latin America or the Middle East. In addition to analysing the complex relationships of competition, collaboration or dependence between these diverse actors, this volume examines the ways in which the rise of these digital platforms has generated new forms of cultural entrepreneurship and participated in the reconfiguring of the conditions in which cultural contents are produced and circulated in the Global South. This volume will appeal to readers interested in the transnationalisation of cultural industries or in the social, political, economic, cultural and geopolitical dimensions of digital transformations and will be an important resource for students, teachers and researchers in media, communication, cultural studies, international relations and area studies programmes.