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Author : Frederic Edward Clements
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)
Download or read book Plant Physiology and Ecology written by Frederic Edward Clements and published by . This book was released on 1907 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Frederic Edward Clements
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781331914303
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (143 download)
Download or read book Plant Physiology and Ecology (Classic Reprint) written by Frederic Edward Clements and published by . This book was released on 2015-07-20 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Plant Physiology and Ecology The point of view and the methods of study first advanced in "Research Methods in Ecology" have proved so satisfactory in teaching as to make it desirable to embody them in a text-book. The present text has been based largely upon "Research Methods," though most of the matter is new or rewritten. The manner of treatment is essentially the same, but the subject-matter has been rearranged and broken up into a larger number of chapters. The plant is first considered as an individual, with respect to factor, function, and form, and then as a member of a plant group or formation. The reasons for regarding ecology and physiology as essentially the same have been given elsewhere, and need not be repeated here. An endeavor has been made to give the various parts of this vast field their proper importance. Since ecology and physiology are merged, it is manifestly impossible to give to either what would be regarded as a complete treatment by a specialist in either line. No attempt has been made to touch all the points in each, but it is thought that nothing really fundamental has been omitted. The book is intended for use with classes in second-year botany in college and university. In manuscript form, it has been in such use for two years with good results. Although the amount of laboratory and field work is large, it is possible to accomplish all of it in a course requiring 6-8 hours of laboratory time each week. This can be done only by careful planning on the art of both instructor and student, and for this reason the following suggestions are offered as aids. The instructor will find it imperative to plan in advance for the experiments for the whole year, in order that plants may be ready as needed. Seeds and fruits for the study of migration should be collected in the fall. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author : Thomas William Woodhead
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9781334003110
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)
Download or read book The Study of Plants written by Thomas William Woodhead and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2016-10-19 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from The Study of Plants: An Introduction to Botany and Plant Ecology The course of work followed in this book is directed, in the main, to the establishment of the fundamental principles of Plant Physiology. Plant Morphology receives a less extended treatment; but this aspect of the subject is freely introduced in the discussion of Plant Ecology, i. E. The relation of the structure and functions of plants to their habitat. More space has been devoted to Ecology than is usual in an ele mentary text-book, but the Author believes that this aspect of plant life gives to field work a more definite aim, and broadens the outlook of the student by linking up Botany with the study of climate, geology, and topography. Similarly, to avoid the weariness of lessons dealing merely with the comparison of forms, the Author has throughout treated the forms of roots, stems, and leaves in relation to their functions and to the habitat of the plant. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author : Nikolai Aleksandrovich Maximov
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780266599340
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (993 download)
Download or read book A Textbook of Plant Physiology (Classic Reprint) written by Nikolai Aleksandrovich Maximov and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2017-10-22 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from A Textbook of Plant Physiology Plant physiology is an inseparable part of botany. It is closely connected with the study of morphology and anatomy of plants, since without a sufficient knowledge of plant structure an effective study of physiology is hardly possible. Recently plant physiology has been forming connections not only with plant ecology and plant geography but also with taxonomy. Plant physiology is passing gradually from the study of activities common to all plants to a consideration of the physiological distinctions that exist between various groups or even species. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author : William F. Ganong
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781331994565
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (945 download)
Download or read book A Laboratory Course in Plant Physiology written by William F. Ganong and published by . This book was released on 2015-07-26 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from A Laboratory Course in Plant Physiology: Especially as a Basis for Ecology If the present book is found to have any merit in its particular field, it will consist chiefly in its practicability. With but few and clearly indicated exceptions, everything recommended in it has been repeatedly tested and found effective both by my students and myself. The book is the resultant of six years of effort and experiment directed to this end with classes of from eight to twelve students. The illustrations of the experiments are in every case from photographs of experiments in successful operation. Such pictures, while inferior in clearness of detail and perhaps in artistic effect to good drawings, have at least this conspicuous merit, that they may be accepted and followed with perfect confidence. In developing the course and the experiments herein recommended, I have tried to utilize, and, naturally, to improve upon, the best work done by others in the same lines. Little account is taken in these pages of the exact appliances and methods with which the classical work of plant physiology has been done, for the investigation phases of the subject lie without the scope of this work, and they are, moreover, summarized admirably in Pfeffer's great Handbook. But all phases of plant physiology utilizable for purposes of general education are meant to be included. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author : Ludwig Jost
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780267907069
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (7 download)
Download or read book Plant Physiology (Classic Reprint) written by Ludwig Jost and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2019-02-14 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Plant Physiology P. 26, ll. 19 - 21, for and also considerable read but chiefly, and widely, with the number and size of the spaces left between the soil particles the water capacity is, however, always very considerable. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author : N. A. Maksimov
Publisher : Franklin Classics Trade Press
ISBN 13 : 9780353323889
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (238 download)
Download or read book Plant Physiology written by N. A. Maksimov and published by Franklin Classics Trade Press. This book was released on 2018-11-11 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. To ensure a quality reading experience, this work has been proofread and republished using a format that seamlessly blends the original graphical elements with text in an easy-to-read typeface. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Author : Ludwig Jost
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780267959334
Total Pages : 582 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (593 download)
Download or read book Lectures on Plant Physiology (Classic Reprint) written by Ludwig Jost and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-02-06 with total page 582 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Lectures on Plant Physiology Ir is both a pleasure and a duty to express to my friend, Professor Harvey Gibson, of the University of Liverpool, my sincere thanks for having made my Lectures on Plant Physiology more readily amble to English readers through the medium of the present translation. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author : Daniel Trembly Macdougal
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780484664936
Total Pages : 154 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (649 download)
Download or read book Elementary Plant Physiology (Classic Reprint) written by Daniel Trembly Macdougal and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2017-12-24 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Elementary Plant Physiology I am indebted to Dr. C. C. Curtis, of Columbia University, and to Dr. H. M. Richards, of Barnard College, for many valuable suggestions and for their kindness in reading proofs. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author : Daniel Trembly Macdougal
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781332316625
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (166 download)
Download or read book Practical Text-Book of Plant Physiology (Classic Reprint) written by Daniel Trembly Macdougal and published by . This book was released on 2015-08-05 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Practical d104-Book of Plant Physiology The extension of knowledge in all departments of botany during the last few years has widened the application of the principles of physiology; and altered the relative importance of many phases of the subject. The most notable development consists of the universal recognition of the underlying and basal importance of the irritability of the organism; "that there is no vital process which is uninfluenced by stimuli, which permit, cause, restrict, or regulate the particular action in question." A second conception of no less importance is that of the intricate correlation existing between all of the activities of the vegetal organism, and the reciprocal interaction of all physiological stimuli. The arrangement of the subject in the following pages is an effort to place before the student a method by which a working knowledge of the physiological complex of the plant may be acquired. The disposition of the subject matter entailed by this treatment consists, briefly stated, in the study of the particular functions and properties of the organism, in connection with the agencies and forces which influence or initiate them, and a consideration of the general processes of plant life. To this end the first portion of the book, inclusive of chapters I. - VII., is devoted chiefly to the special forms of irritability exhibited by typical organisms, and the second part is taken up with a more critical consideration of the broader phases of the activity of the plant: a treatment of the subject well adapted to the convenience of the independent worker, and to the exigencies of instruction. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author : Burton Edward Livingston
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781331939948
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (399 download)
Download or read book Physiological Researches, Vol. 1 written by Burton Edward Livingston and published by . This book was released on 2015-07-21 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Physiological Researches, Vol. 1: July, 1913 August, 1916 The experiments described in this paper had as their chief purpose to discover (a) whether the water content of a given soil at the time when plants growing therein become permanently wilted remains a constant when wilting occurs under widely varying environmental conditions, and can therefore be determined with accuracy by calculation from the known physical constants of the soil, and (b) whether there is a definite and constant relation between the water content of the plant and that of the soil at the time of wilting, under such varying conditions. The work was performed at the Desert Laboratory of the Carnegie Institution, at Tucson, Arizona, during the summer of 1911. The plants used were Zea mays L., Phaseolus vulgaris L., Xanthium commune Britton, Martynia louisiana Mill., and Physalis angulata var. Linkiana Gray. The chief results follow: 1. For large numbers of turgid individuals of the same age and species, the average water content of all the normal functioning leaves is approximately a constant under the midsummer conditions of southern Arizona. Departures of individual plants from the average normal foliar water content for the species were few and small in the five species studied. 2. Plants beginning to lose turgor in the youngest leaves show an average foliar water content which is fairly constant for the species and which bears a definite ratio to the average normal water content for turgid individuals of that species. 3. Temporary wilting of the younger foliage is of frequent occurrence and is conditional only upon a temporary, but more or less prolonged, maintenance of the rate of transpiration at a magnitude in excess of the rate of absorption for the same period; hence, this form of wilting is not related merely to the moisture content of the soil, but also to aerial conditions, especially to the evaporating power of the air and to the intensity of solar insolation. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author : D. T. Macdougal
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781330475584
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (755 download)
Download or read book Experimental Plant Physiology (Classic Reprint) written by D. T. Macdougal and published by . This book was released on 2015-06-29 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Experimental Plant Physiology The appreciation shown toward the translation of Oels' Pflanzenphysiologische Versuche prepared by the present writer, together with the comments and suggestions from laboratories in which it has been used, has led to the preparation of this manual, which it is hoped will conform somewhat more nearly to the needs of American students. The general form of Oels' manual has been retained, and many cuts from the translation and a few paragraphs of the text have been repeated here without indication of their origin. Only the more important and better established portions of the subject are treated, and these in the manner already in general use. With the rapid advance of investigation it is next to impossible that an elementary' laboratory manual should include the latest results, especially when the essential points of many of them may yet be in controversy and need the critical treatment which is certainly not within the province of a work of this character. In the hands of an instructor in touch with current botanical thought, such deficiencies are easily supplied. In the interests of precision, the term "assimilation" is here used exclusively to denote a general function of protoplasm, while the term "photosynthesis," which was introduced into the translation of Oels' manual (Preface and page 30), is adopted to signify the special process of forming carbohydrates from carbon dioxide and water in the presence of chlorophyll and sunlight. The author is indebted to Mr. R. N. Day and Miss J. E. Tilden for the demonstration and drawing for Figure 32. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author : George James Peirce
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9781333327767
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (277 download)
Download or read book A Text-Book of Plant Physiology (Classic Reprint) written by George James Peirce and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2016-08-24 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from A Text-Book of Plant Physiology I have purposely made no attempt to give directions for experiments, believing that a laboratory manual and a text book must meet such different needs that the style of the one is impossible for the other.. This book must, however, be supplemented by actual laboratory work by the reader, under the guidance of a teacher or of some of the laboratory manuals mentioned on page 27, or both. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author : Frederic E. (Frederic Edward) Clements
Publisher : Wentworth Press
ISBN 13 : 9781371877484
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (774 download)
Download or read book PLANT PHYSIOLOGY & ECOLOGY written by Frederic E. (Frederic Edward) Clements and published by Wentworth Press. This book was released on 2016-08-28 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Author : Frederic E 1874-1945 Clements
Publisher : Andesite Press
ISBN 13 : 9781298781376
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (813 download)
Download or read book Plant Physiology and Ecology written by Frederic E 1874-1945 Clements and published by Andesite Press. This book was released on 2015-08-12 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Author : Macgregor Skene
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780243011339
Total Pages : 556 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (113 download)
Download or read book The Biology of Flowering Plants (Classic Reprint) written by Macgregor Skene and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2017-01-13 with total page 556 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from The Biology of Flowering Plants This book is an attempt to give an account of the way in which the flowering plant lives, especially in relation to its environment. This, it might be said, is the aim of ecology but ecology approaches the plant as a member Of a community, while biology, as it is understood here, is interested rather in the plant as an individual. In its methods biology has, during the last generation, become more and more experimental; it builds on a foundation of physiology. A certain amount of pure physiology must therefore be introduced. The difficulty of giving enough to make the foundation sound, and yet not so much as to obscure the picture, has been fully realised, though perhaps not overcome. The great majority of the drawings in the text are the work of Miss A. M. Davidson; about one-third are original, and these bear her initials, the remainder are copied, sometimes with modifications, from various sources which are acknowledged in the underlines. I am indebted to Professor J. E. Weaver for permission to reproduce Figs. 1, 2, 4, and 5 from his Ecological Relations of Roots. Fig. 50 is taken from Miss E. Kirkwood's Plant and Flower Forms. The photographs are original, and for help in their preparation I am indebted to Mr. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author : Oran Raber
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780266562757
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (627 download)
Download or read book Principles of Plant Physiology (Classic Reprint) written by Oran Raber and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2017-10-21 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Principles of Plant Physiology During the past five years since the first edition of this book appeared, it has met with more favor in the eyes of teachers and students of the subject than the author (or the publishers) had anticipated even in the most sanguine moments. But during those five years much phytophysiological water has passed under the botanical bridge. Once again has come the task of deciding what matter shall be included and what shall not. There is also the question of maintaining the book within a reasonable size. N o self-respecting student can be expected to carry an elementary book of more than 500 pages. Most gospels are small; but revisions have a tendency to get bigger and (let us hope) better. An elementary text should be up to date and yet not con tain many disputable data. However, if one included in a text book only those facts to which every plant physiologist subscribed wholeheartedly all of the time, the author would finish with a mere pamphlet. A happy medium must be sought. Whether the teacher professor who reads this will think this golden mean has here been attained, will depend upon his personal predilections and the number of fields in which he is not a specialist. So in this, as in the previous edition, there has been an attempt to hold as much as possible to the essentials of a general, elementary course, bearing in mind that this elementary course may be pre paring the student for courses in horticulture, agronomy, or forestry; for more advanced courses in plant physiology; or for a more appreciative life in the nonprofessional world. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
