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Author : Gilbert Yanow
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 42 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (374 download)
Download or read book Planetary Upper Atmosphere Model Calculations written by Gilbert Yanow and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Samuel Augustine Gray
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (923 download)
Download or read book Planetary Atmosphere Models written by Samuel Augustine Gray and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The effects of altitude change on the temperature, pressure, density, and speed of sound were investigated. These effects have been documented in Global Reference Atmospheric Models (GRAMs) to be used in calculating the conditions in various parts of the atmosphere for several planets. Besides GRAMs, there are several websites that provide online calculators for the 1976 US Standard Atmosphere. This thesis presents the creation of an online calculator of the atmospheres of Earth, Mars, Venus, Titan, and Neptune. The websites consist of input forms for altitude and temperature adjustment followed by a results table for the calculated data. The first phase involved creating a spreadsheet reference based on the 1976 US Standard Atmosphere and other planetary GRAMs available. Microsoft Excel was used to input the equations and make a graphical representation of the temperature, pressure, density, and speed of sound change as altitude changed using equations obtained from the GRAMs. These spreadsheets were used later as a reference for the JavaScript code in both the design and comparison of the data output of the calculators. The websites were created using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript coding languages. The calculators could accurately display the temperature, pressure, density, and speed of sound of these planets from surface values to various stages within the atmosphere. These websites provide a resource for students involved in projects and classes that require knowledge of these changes in these atmospheres. This project also created a chance for new project topics to arise for future students involved in aeronautics and astronautics.
Author : Don K. Weidner
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (1 download)
Download or read book A Collection of Papers Related to Planetary Meteorology written by Don K. Weidner and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : S. Kato
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9789027711328
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (113 download)
Download or read book Dynamics of the Upper Atmosphere written by S. Kato and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1980-08-31 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Richard A. Craig
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483282163
Total Pages : 522 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)
Download or read book The Upper Atmosphere written by Richard A. Craig and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2016-06-03 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Upper Atmosphere: Meteorology and Physics focuses on the study of the characteristics, movements, composition, and observations of the upper atmosphere. The book first offers information on the meteorological conditions in the lower stratosphere and the structure and circulation of the upper stratosphere and the mesosphere. Topics include balloon sounding systems, climatology of the lower stratosphere, disturbed circulation of the lower stratosphere, rocket measurements, and frequent measurements with balloons and meteorological rockets. The text then ponders on the sun's radiation and the upper atmosphere and composition of the stratosphere and mesosphere. The manuscript elaborates on the composition and structure of the thermosphere, including photochemical processes, diffusion, composition and structure measurements, and structure of the thermosphere. The text also ponders on radiative processes and heat transfer; atmospheric tides and winds in the lower thermosphere; and transport of properties in the upper atmosphere. The publication is a valuable source of information for readers interested in the meteorology and physics of the upper atmosphere.
Author : David E. Pitts
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)
Download or read book A Computer Program for Calculating Model Planetary Atmospheres written by David E. Pitts and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (934 download)
Download or read book Planetary Atmospheres written by and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Aeronautical and Space Sciences Committee
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)
Download or read book Planetary Science and the Earth's Upper Atmosphere written by United States. Congress. Senate. Aeronautical and Space Sciences Committee and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Dean R. Chapman
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)
Download or read book An Approximate Analytical Method for Studying Entry Into Planetary Atmospheres written by Dean R. Chapman and published by . This book was released on 1959 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The pair of motion equations for entry into a planetary atmosphere is reduced to a single, ordinary, nonlinear differential equation of second order by disregarding two relatively small terms and by introducing a certain mathematical transformation. The reduced equation includes various terms, certain of which represent the gravity force, the centrifugal acceleration, and the lift force. If these particular terms are disregarded, the differential equation is linear and yields precisely the solution of Allen and Eggers applicable to ballistic entry at relatively steep angles of descent. If all the other terms in the basic equation are disregarded (corresponding to negligible vertical acceleration and negligible vertical component of drag force), the resulting truncated differential equation yields the solution of Sänger for equilibrium flight of glide vehicles with relatively large lift-drag ratios.
Author : Mikhail Ya. Marov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402003783
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)
Download or read book Nonequilibrium Processes in the Planetary and Cometary Atmospheres: Theory and Applications written by Mikhail Ya. Marov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2001-11-30 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reviews the approach to the kinetic simulation of nonequilib rium processes in the planetary atmospheres which the authors developed and dealt with since the 1970s. The results of this study, which are focused on the nonequilibrium collisional processes in the atmospheres of planets and comets, are thoroughly reviewed and discussed. Many specific problems of atmospheric modeling, involving numerical evaluation of aeronomic pro cesses, are addressed and compared with the available experimental data. The kinetic approach proved to be especially effective to model the in teraction of the incident shortwave solar radiation with the rarefied gas of planetary upper atmospheres. It involves various processes of photolysis, en ergetic electron impacts, and accompanying numerous chemical reactions, as well as processes occurring in the intermediate ("transition") zones of planetary and cometary gas envelopes. The underlying mathematical treat ment is based on the stochastic approach for the solution of the Boltzmann type equation and implies the development of the efficient algorithms for its computer simulation. Some results of this study were previously summa rized in the monograph issued in Russian (Marov et al. , 1990) and later in the review paper published in Space Science Reviews (Marov et al. , 1996). The basic principles of stochastic simulation were first developed in the field of rarefied gas dynamics and were successfully applied to the solution of some engineering problems of aerodynamics and heat transfer.
Author : John Marshall
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080959792
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)
Download or read book Theory of Planetary Atmospheres written by John Marshall and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For advanced undergraduate and beginning graduate students in atmospheric, oceanic, and climate science, Atmosphere, Ocean and Climate Dynamics is an introductory textbook on the circulations of the atmosphere and ocean and their interaction, with an emphasis on global scales. It will give students a good grasp of what the atmosphere and oceans look like on the large-scale and why they look that way. The role of the oceans in climate and paleoclimate is also discussed. The combination of observations, theory and accompanying illustrative laboratory experiments sets this text apart by making it accessible to students with no prior training in meteorology or oceanography. * Written at a mathematical level that is appealing for undergraduates and beginning graduate students * Provides a useful educational tool through a combination of observations and laboratory demonstrations which can be viewed over the web * Contains instructions on how to reproduce the simple but informative laboratory experiments * Includes copious problems (with sample answers) to help students learn the material.
Author : Siegfried Bauer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662093626
Total Pages : 211 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)
Download or read book Planetary Aeronomy written by Siegfried Bauer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Planetary Aeronomy is a modern and concise introduction to the underlying physical and chemical processes that govern the formation and evolution of the upper atmospheres of planets. The general approach employed permits consideration of the growing number of extrasolar planets, the detailed observation of which will become possible over the next decades. The book explains the physics behind many atmospheric processes, which are relevant for the evolution of planetary atmospheres and their water inventories, and also contains useful scaling laws and analytical expressions that can be applied to any planet. Readers thus gain insight into the evolution of terrestrial planets and their long-time habitability, atmospheric stability, etc. This volume can be used both as graduate textbook for students wishing to specialize in the field as well as succinct compendium for researchers in the field.
Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080963137
Total Pages : 497 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)
Download or read book Theory of Planetary Atmospheres written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1990-10-16 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Our subject is, of course, nothing more than applied physics and chemistry. But in addition to those basic sciences the student of planetary atmospheres needs an overview of atmospheric structure and physical processes as presently understood. This book is intended to help fill that need for both graduate students and research scientists. Although the approach is mainly theoretical, very little basic physics is developed here. Material that is standard fare in third- and fourth-year physics courses is simply absorbed where needed.
Author : C. Sagan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401030634
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)
Download or read book Planetary Atmospheres written by C. Sagan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the IAU Symposium No. 40, held in Marfa, Texas, U.S.A., October 26-31, 1969
Author : Billy McCormac
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401017999
Total Pages : 443 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)
Download or read book Atmospheres of Earth and the Planets written by Billy McCormac and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 443 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains the lectures presented at the Summer Advanced Study Institute, 'Physics and Chemistry of Atmospheres' which was held at the University of Liege, Belgium, during the period July 29-August 9, 1974. One-hundred nineteen persons from eleven different countries attended the Institute. The authors and publisher have made a special effort for rapid publication of an up to-date status of the physics and chemistry ofthe atmospheres of Earth and the plan ets, which is an ever-changing area. Special thanks are due to the lecturers for their diligent preparation and excellent presentations. The individual lectures and the published papers were deliberately limited; the authors' cooperation in conforming to these specifications is greatly appreciated. The contents of the book are organized by subject area rather than in the order in which papers were presented during the Institute. Many thanks are due to Drs Alv Egeland, Donald M. Hunten, Gunther Lange-Hesse, Marcel Nicolet, Harold I. Schiff, Lance Thomas, Alister Vallance Jones, Richard Wayne, and Gilbert Weill who served as session chairmen during the Institute and contributed greatly to its success by skillfully directing the discussion period in a stimulating manner after each lecture. Many persons contributed to the success of the Institute. Drs Alv Egeland, Donald M. Hunten, Gunther Lange-Hesse, Marcel Nicolet, Harold I. Schiff, Erwin R. Schmerling, Lance Thomas, Alister Vallance Jones, Richard Wayne, and Gilbert Weill were especially helpful in preparing the technical program.
Author : K Y Kondratyev
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483150798
Total Pages : 771 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)
Download or read book Weather and Climate on Planets written by K Y Kondratyev and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 771 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Weather and Climate on Planets discusses the problems of the meteorology of planets. Planetary meteorology is the study of the regularities of the atmospheres and their thermal regime and dynamics, specifically the properties of the planetary surfaces and the specific features of the interactions between the atmospheres and surfaces. This book contains four chapters and begins with an overview of origin and evolution of the solar system and planetary atmospheres. The introductory chapter describes some basic characteristics of planetary atmospheres, laboratory and numerical modeling of the atmospheric circulation, and the application of remote sounding. The remaining three chapters examine the weather, climate, and other meteorological aspects of planet Venus, Mars, and Jupiter. This book will be of value to meteorologists, astronomers, researchers, and students.
Author : Luigi G. Jacchia
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 62 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)
Download or read book Static Diffusion Models of the Upper Atmosphere with Empirical Temperature Profiles written by Luigi G. Jacchia and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Tables of atmospheric density and composition are computed for a wide range of exospheric temperatures, starting from a fixed set of boundary conditions at 120 km. The diffusion equation is integrated following empirical temperature profiles derived from satellite drag over the years. Formulae are given which relate the exospheric temperature to solar and geomagnetic activity and allow for the diurnal and semi-annual variations. The different response of the density at the 200-km level to different types of heating is briefly discussed.."--Page 1.
