Essential A2 Biology for OCR

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Author :
Publisher : Nelson Thornes
ISBN 13 : 9780748785186
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (851 download)

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Book Synopsis Essential A2 Biology for OCR by : Glenn Toole

Download or read book Essential A2 Biology for OCR written by Glenn Toole and published by Nelson Thornes. This book was released on 2004 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by experienced authors and practising teachers the Essentials student book matches the OCR specifications for A2 Biology and Human Biology.

Pioneer Species

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780999499580
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (995 download)

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Book Synopsis Pioneer Species by : Ross Thurber

Download or read book Pioneer Species written by Ross Thurber and published by . This book was released on 2018-04-20 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of poems from Vermont farmer Ross Thurber is divided into four sections: "Green Popplewood," "Sunburnt Juniper," "Stag Horn Sumac," and "Snow Melt, Black Brook." Each section represents a seasonal form of succession that is both literal and abstract. Ultimately the poems in this manuscript have been winnowed to represent a narrative that echoes the idea that, like a lyric poem, stability is only a moment in time--one to be cherished.

Tropical Forest Ecology

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540237976
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (379 download)

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Book Synopsis Tropical Forest Ecology by : Florencia Montagnini

Download or read book Tropical Forest Ecology written by Florencia Montagnini and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-03-24 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Importance pf tropical forests; characteristics of tropical forests; classification of tropical forests; deforestation in the tropics; management of tropical forests; plantatios and agroforestry systems; approaches for implementing sustainable management techniques.

The Sustainable Forestry Handbook

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Author :
Publisher : Earthscan
ISBN 13 : 1849773319
Total Pages : 339 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (497 download)

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Book Synopsis The Sustainable Forestry Handbook by : Neil Judd

Download or read book The Sustainable Forestry Handbook written by Neil Judd and published by Earthscan. This book was released on 2013-06-17 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Sustainable Forestry Handbook is widely considered to be the essential aid to understanding and implementing sustainable forest management. Providing a clear and concise guide to the practicalities of implementing international standards for sustainable forest management, this fully updated second edition covers new Forest Stewardship Council requirements, High Conservation Value Forests, clearer requirements on pesticides and developments in policy and forest governance. Aimed at forest managers, and employing extensive cross referencing and easy-to-understand illustrations, this highly practical handbook explains in clear terms what the standards require forest managers to do and how they might go about implementing them.

Seeds

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780120802630
Total Pages : 684 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis Seeds by : Carol C. Baskin

Download or read book Seeds written by Carol C. Baskin and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2001 with total page 684 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seeds: Ecology, Biogeography, and Evolution of Dormancy and Germination provides a working hypothesis of the ecological and environmental conditions under which carious kinds of seed dormancy have developed. It also presents the seed germination of morethan 3500 species of trees, shrubs, vines, and herbaceous species.

The Unity of Science and Economics

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 149393466X
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (939 download)

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Book Synopsis The Unity of Science and Economics by : Jing Chen

Download or read book The Unity of Science and Economics written by Jing Chen and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-11-06 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a new economic theory developed from physical and biological principles. It explains how technology, social systems and economic values are intimately related to resources. Many people have recognized that mainstream (neoclassical) economic theories are not consistent with physical laws and often not consistent with empirical patterns, but most feel that economic activities are too complex to be described by a simple and coherent mathematical theory. While social systems are indeed complex, all life systems, including social systems, satisfy two principles. First, all systems need to extract resources from the external environment to compensate for their consumption. Second, for a system to be viable, the amount of resource extraction has to be no less than the level of consumption. From these two principles, we derive a quantitative theory of major factors in economic activities, such as fixed cost, variable cost, discount rate, uncertainty and duration. The mathematical theory enables us to systematically measure the effectiveness of different policies and institutional structures at varying levels of resource abundance and cost.The theory presented in this book shows that there do not exist universally optimal policies or institutional structures. Instead, the impacts of different policies or social structures have to be measured within the context of existing levels of resource abundance. As the physical costs of extracting resources rise steadily, many policy assumptions adopted in mainstream economic theories, and workable in times of cheap and abundant energy supplies and other resources, need to be reconsidered. In this rapidly changing world, the theory presented here provides a solid foundation for examining the long-term impacts of today's policy decisions.

Michigan Trees, Revised and Updated

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Author :
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
ISBN 13 : 9780472089215
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (892 download)

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Book Synopsis Michigan Trees, Revised and Updated by : Burton V. Barnes

Download or read book Michigan Trees, Revised and Updated written by Burton V. Barnes and published by University of Michigan Press. This book was released on 2004-01-28 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The number-one book for tree identification in Michigan and the Great Lakes

The Nature of Science

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Author :
Publisher : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
ISBN 13 : 9780618319381
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis The Nature of Science by : James Trefil

Download or read book The Nature of Science written by James Trefil and published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. This book was released on 2003 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ultimate science handbook for the home explains in everyday terms 200 of the most important laws and principles that define one's sense of the physical world. 100 full-color illustrations & photos.

Forest Ecology

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048127955
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Forest Ecology by : Arnold van der Valk

Download or read book Forest Ecology written by Arnold van der Valk and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-08-02 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides an overview of recent advances in forest ecology on a variety of topics, including species diversity and the factors that control species diversity, environmental factors controlling distribution of forests, impacts of disturbances on forests (fires, drought, hurricane), reproduction ecology of both trees and understory species, and spatial organization of forests. Previously published in Plant Ecology, Volume 201, No.1, 2009.

Tropical Ecosystems and Ecological Concepts

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521645232
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (452 download)

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Book Synopsis Tropical Ecosystems and Ecological Concepts by : Patrick L. Osborne

Download or read book Tropical Ecosystems and Ecological Concepts written by Patrick L. Osborne and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2000-08-31 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An introductory textbook on tropical ecology, unique in its international scope and balanced coverage of both aquatic and terrestrial systems.

Mangroves of Vietnam

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Author :
Publisher : IUCN
ISBN 13 : 9782831701660
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Mangroves of Vietnam by : Phan Nguyen Hong

Download or read book Mangroves of Vietnam written by Phan Nguyen Hong and published by IUCN. This book was released on 1993 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

High Diversity Forest Restoration in Degraded Areas

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Author :
Publisher : Nova Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781600214219
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (142 download)

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Book Synopsis High Diversity Forest Restoration in Degraded Areas by : Ricardo Ribeiro Rodrigues

Download or read book High Diversity Forest Restoration in Degraded Areas written by Ricardo Ribeiro Rodrigues and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2007 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The discussion of ideas, methods, scientific results, empirical practices and perspectives on the restoration of high diversity tropical and subtropical forest formations is the objective of this book; however, principles here proposed may be used in other less complex forest formations. Special attention is given to the role of the ecological processes on the restoration of functional forest communities, once the composition and structure of these natural or even restored communities change in space and time.

Restoration of Boreal and Temperate Forests

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203497783
Total Pages : 693 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Restoration of Boreal and Temperate Forests by : John A. Stanturf

Download or read book Restoration of Boreal and Temperate Forests written by John A. Stanturf and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004-12-28 with total page 693 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While the commitment to protect and restore forest ecosystems has become a policy goal in many countries since the Rio Conference, there is still no general consensus on what constitutes restoration. This authoritative reference presents the best practices for fostering increased sustainability, enhancing biodiversity, and repairing ecosystem func

Ecological Succession on Fallowed Shifting Cultivation Fields

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400758219
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Ecological Succession on Fallowed Shifting Cultivation Fields by : Claudio O. Delang

Download or read book Ecological Succession on Fallowed Shifting Cultivation Fields written by Claudio O. Delang and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-20 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book reviews the literature on the ecological succession of plants on fallowed swiddens in tropical forests. Patterns of ecological succession in tropical forests are insufficiently understood, partly because results are scattered through a large number of case studies reported in academic articles. So far, no publication has attempted to bring these different case studies together to identify common patters and trends. The goal of the book is to review the different case studies, and identify common patterns of ecological succession in fallowed swiddens, as well as to pinpoint the factors that cause ecological succession in some areas to differ from those in other areas. The book is organised in four different sections: forest structure, forest diversity, species composition, and the factors that contribute to differences in forest recovery rates (the number of times the field was burned, the length of fallow period, the type of soil, and the type of forest). This book is an important contribution to tropical forestry and shifting cultivation. Deforestation and forest degradation are the largest sources of CO2, and shifting cultivation is one of the main culprits. For this (and other economic and political) reason governments attempt to curtail shifting cultivation by shortening the years the fields can be left fallow, or outright outlawing the farming practice. Yet, there is insufficient understanding of the processes of ecological succession in fallows, which raises the questions as to whether the policy fulfils its objectives. ​

Ecology of Kalimantan

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Author :
Publisher : Tuttle Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1462905056
Total Pages : 783 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (629 download)

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Book Synopsis Ecology of Kalimantan by : Kathy MacKinnon

Download or read book Ecology of Kalimantan written by Kathy MacKinnon and published by Tuttle Publishing. This book was released on 2013-02-05 with total page 783 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Ecology of Kalimantan is a comprehensive ecological survey of one of Indonesia's largest and most diverse islands. This book presents a complete summary of our current scientific knowledge about Borneo including the rainforest and riverine habitats that are endangered by logging and industrial development, along with a discussion of land use patterns and current problems. Kalimantan is the Indonesian portion of the huge island of Borneo. Kalimantan has played a key role in Indonesia’s economic development and is a major earner of foreign revenue due to the island's rich natural resources: forests, oil, gas, coal, and other minerals. In this book the authors argue that Kalimantan can be developed, but within tight ecological constraints and with great care. This book remains a standard reference for scientists, anthropologists, writers, and anyone interested in the region.

Dipterocarp Forest Ecosystems: Towards Sustainable Management

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814498750
Total Pages : 682 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Dipterocarp Forest Ecosystems: Towards Sustainable Management by : Andreas Schulte

Download or read book Dipterocarp Forest Ecosystems: Towards Sustainable Management written by Andreas Schulte and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1996-07-30 with total page 682 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Dipterocarp forests of South-East Asia constitute a dominant component of the world's tropical forests. As such, they are intertwined with a Pandora's box of problems that have plagued the world for decades; Over- and underdevelopment, poverty, hunger, population growth, exploitation of natural resources, environmental degradation, loss of biodiversity, the debt crisis and, of late, climate change. The world community has responded to the crucial role of these forests and the dangers facing them with funds, and a myriad of programmers, projects, institutions, conferences and networks. Apparently neither a lack of knowledge nor finance constrains the dissipation of sustainable management practices: the fate of the world's Dipterocarp forests will certainly depend on the involvement of scientists from many nations and disciplines, but will perhaps ultimately, rest with local policymakers, forest administrators and line foresters. Unfortunately, these two groups rarely share realms, readings or reasoning: practical foresters, invariably very involved with the challenges of day-to-day forest management in remote, isolated environments, may long remain oblivious to scientific developments. Traditionally though they do find solutions to problems, gain deep insights into forest responses and practical constraints, and sometimes even report in semi-obscure publications, which rarely reach the scientific circuit.The editors of the book, both experienced forest and soil scientists and practical forest managers, have attempted to bridge the gap between the realms of forest science and practice in Dipterocarp ecology, management and utilization.

Old Fields

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Author :
Publisher : Island Press
ISBN 13 : 1610910982
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Old Fields by : Richard J. Hobbs

Download or read book Old Fields written by Richard J. Hobbs and published by Island Press. This book was released on 2012-06-22 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Land abandonment is increasing as human influence on the globe intensifies and various ecological, social, and economic factors conspire to force the cessation of agriculture and other forms of land management. The “old fields” that result from abandonment have been the subject of much study, yet few attempts have been made to examine the larger questions raised by old field dynamics. Old Fields brings together leading experts from around the world to synthesize past and current work on old fields, providing an up-to-date perspective on the ecological dynamics of abandoned land. The book gives readers a broad understanding of why agricultural land is abandoned, the factors that determine the ecological recovery of old fields, and how this understanding contributes to theoretical and applied ecology. Twelve case studies from diverse geographical and climatic areas—including Australian rainforest, Brazilian Amazonia, New Jersey piedmont, and South African renosterveld—offer a global perspective on the causes and results of land abandonment. Concluding chapters consider the similarities and differences among the case studies, examine them in the context of ecological concepts, and discuss their relevance to the growing field of restoration ecology. Old Fields is the first book to draw together studies on old fields from both a theoretical and practical perspective. It represents an important contribution to the development of theory on old field dynamics and the practice of ecological restoration on abandoned farmland, and the broader implications of old field dynamics to ecology and restoration.