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Physiological Measurements Of Winter Wheat Under Stress
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Book Synopsis Physiological Measurements of Winter Wheat Under Stress by : Calvin H. Pearson
Download or read book Physiological Measurements of Winter Wheat Under Stress written by Calvin H. Pearson and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Drought Stress Influence on Some Physiological Processes in Winter Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.) by : Mohamed Salem Zaidi
Download or read book Drought Stress Influence on Some Physiological Processes in Winter Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.) written by Mohamed Salem Zaidi and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Application of Physiology in Wheat Breeding by : M. P. Reynolds
Download or read book Application of Physiology in Wheat Breeding written by M. P. Reynolds and published by CIMMYT. This book was released on 2001 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Physiology of Stressed Crops, Vol. 1 by : U S Gupta
Download or read book Physiology of Stressed Crops, Vol. 1 written by U S Gupta and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-10-24 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present multi-volume treatise has been planned to discuss important aspects of the crop-plant physiological aspects, viz., hormones, nutrients, cell membranes, and induced proteins, as related to different types of stresses each in separate volumes. Another type of stress which can be classed under biotic, environmental (sil) or chemical, viz., the stress of allelochemicals which has not been discussed before as a stress factor, will be discussed in a separate volume emphasizing its practical/ ap-plied aspects, rather than mentioning only the allelopathic effects. In this volume on Hormone Relations, different stresses have been arranged in order of their importance and work done.
Book Synopsis Physiological Studies Related to Grain Yield in Winter Wheat by : Kevin James Donnelly
Download or read book Physiological Studies Related to Grain Yield in Winter Wheat written by Kevin James Donnelly and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As indicator of the time of maximum grain dry weight accumulation (t[indice]max) and a better description of physiological processes associated with grain growth termination in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) should assist cultivar improvement programs. Several cultivars were compared to determine t[indice]max and its relationship to visual changes and physiological activities of spikes. Two cubic polymonial functions fitted to kernel dry weigth accumulation data estimated t[indice]max more objectively than single cubic or quadratic models or a mean superation test. Loss of green color from all spike parts was the best indicator of t[indice]max. Kernels from different portions of spikes generally reached t[indice]max within one day. Green tissue at the botton of spikes assimilated carbon and supplied assimilate to upper portions after they had lost green color. Kernels depended on sources of assimilate other than spikes during final stages of growth, since spike net photosynthesis reached zero prior to t[indice]max. Spike gross photosynthesis continued until t[indice]max, partially offseting respiration. Spike respiration continued after t[indice]max, but kernel weights did not always decline. Geen tissue at the base of the flag leaf assimilated carbon wich was translocated to kernels after t[indice]max. Winter wheat produces meny shoots which fail to develop grain-bearing spikes. An understanding of the physiology of spikelles shoots and their influence on grain yields may suggest potential for cultivar improvement. Distribution of 14C-labelled assimilate from late-emerging tillers was monitored. The effects of tiller removal treatments and tiller development and survival patterns were also evaluated. When spikelless tillers were labelled with 14CO2 at jointing, over 50% of the label recovered at maturity was in parts other that the labelled tiller. Kernels contained less than 10%. The importance of kernels as a sink increased with later labelling and under stress. Some translocation occurred within 48 hours. Removal of small shoots at jointing decreased grain yields by decreasing kernel numbers. Shoot survival was positively correlated with spike and kernel numbers per unit area and grain yield. Lower-yielding cultivars with lower shoot survival invested more in larger shoots wich failed to produce spikes. Therefore, the positive contibution of spikeless shoots suggested by the 14CO2-labelling and tiller removal studies may not have compensated for the plants investiment in them.
Book Synopsis Physiological Breeding by : Alistair Pask
Download or read book Physiological Breeding written by Alistair Pask and published by CIMMYT. This book was released on 2012 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Proceedings Of The Xiv International Grassland Congress by : J. Allan Smith
Download or read book Proceedings Of The Xiv International Grassland Congress written by J. Allan Smith and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-09-16 with total page 878 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Approximately 1500 scientists from around the globe participated in the InternationalGrassland Congress at the University of Kentucky in 1981, sharing existingknowledge of grasslands and exploring methods for increasing the productivity oflivestock/forage systems so as to better feed mankind while maintaining or improvingenvironmental quality. Of the nearly 500 papers presented on previously unpublishedoriginal research or experimental research and development projects, 273 were selectedfor inclusion in this book. They cover the current basic and applied research on productionand utilization of forages from grasslands the world over.
Book Synopsis Chlorophyll fluorescence measurements and plant stress responses, volume II by : Hazem M. Kalaji
Download or read book Chlorophyll fluorescence measurements and plant stress responses, volume II written by Hazem M. Kalaji and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-05-26 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Salinity and Drought Stress in Plants: Understanding Physiological, Biochemical and Molecular Responses by : Muhammad Waseem
Download or read book Salinity and Drought Stress in Plants: Understanding Physiological, Biochemical and Molecular Responses written by Muhammad Waseem and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-10-30 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drought and salinity are two of the foremost environmental factors which restrict plant growth and yield in several regions of the world, especially in arid and semi‐arid regions. Due to global climate change, drought and salinity are predicted to become more widespread and eventually result in reduced plant growth and productivity in numerous plant species. Exposure of plants to extreme drought or salt stress ceases plant growth, while plants exposed to moderate stress generally show a slight change in their growth performance. Scientists are facing the challenging task of producing 70% more food to feed an additional 2.3 billion people by 2050. Therefore, it is imperative to develop stress-resilient crops with better yield under drought and salt stress to meet the food requirements of upcoming generations.
Download or read book Wheat written by E H Satorre and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1999-05-06 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discussing the latest processes involved in researching yield generation, Wheat: Ecology and Physiology of Yield Determination will help you design various types of crop production systems for maximum yield. Featuring information on developing high-yielding, low-input, and quality-oriented systems, this book offers you both physiological and ecological approaches that will help you understand the crop as well as increase its production. Discussing aspects of wheat growth for specific regions around the world, Wheat provides you with information that will improve the size and quality of your crops, including: how temperature, vernalization, and the photoperiod affect the development of wheat using the correct amount of nitrogen fertilizers for wheat crops an explanation of the reproduction and nitrogen cycles of wheat how elements and conditions such as lipids, proteins, nitrogen, and climate enhance grain quality estimating and determining optimal sowing dates examining factors that may affect wheat yield-density relationships, such as planting arrangement and date of sowing preventing seed decay and examining effects of mildews and leaf blights examining historical trends of the crop to see what further research needs to be done You'll also receive information on the genetic gains in wheat research that are improving the physiological traits and numerical components of this essential grain. Within Wheat, you'll find data and methods from international experts in the field that will improve the yield and growth of the world's most important crop.
Book Synopsis Physiological Aspects of Drought Tolerance in Winter Wheat by : Qasim A. Khan
Download or read book Physiological Aspects of Drought Tolerance in Winter Wheat written by Qasim A. Khan and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Physiology of Plants Under Abiotic Stress and Climate Change by : A. Hemantaranjan
Download or read book Physiology of Plants Under Abiotic Stress and Climate Change written by A. Hemantaranjan and published by Scientific Publishers. This book was released on 2011-02-09 with total page 611 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a wealth of spanking insight for directing interdisciplinary exchange of information especially in the fields of abiotic stresses and climate change for planning meaningful research as well as advancing education programmes in such indispensable areas. Apart from satisfying the acute need of this kind of exclusive edition for research teams and scientists engaged in various facets of research in plant physiology in traditional and agricultural universities, institutes and research laboratories throughout the world, it would be extremely a constructive book and a voluminus reference material for imbibing thought provoking knowledge by post-graduate and Ph.D. scholars in response to the innovative course in plant Physiology, Plant Biochemistry, PlantMolecular Biology, Plant Biotechnology, Environmental Science, Plant Pathology, Microbiology, soil Science Agricultural Chemistry, Agronomy, Horticulture, and Botany.
Book Synopsis Some Physiological Processes in Winter Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.) and Cowpeas (Vigna Unguiculata L.) as Affected by Drought Stress by : Errol Garth Rhoden
Download or read book Some Physiological Processes in Winter Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.) and Cowpeas (Vigna Unguiculata L.) as Affected by Drought Stress written by Errol Garth Rhoden and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Molecular Stress Physiology of Plants by : Gyana Ranjan Rout
Download or read book Molecular Stress Physiology of Plants written by Gyana Ranjan Rout and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-02-12 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Crop growth and production is dependent on various climatic factors. Both abiotic and biotic stresses have become an integral part of plant growth and development. There are several factors involved in plant stress mechanism. The information in the area of plant growth and molecular mechanism against abiotic and biotic stresses is scattered. The up-to-date information with cited references is provided in this book in an organized way. More emphasis has been given to elaborate the injury and tolerance mechanisms and growth behavior in plants against abiotic and biotic stresses. This book also deals with abiotic and biotic stress tolerance in plants, molecular mechanism of stress resistance of photosynthetic machinery, stress tolerance in plants: special reference to salt stress - a biochemical and physiological adaptation of some Indian halophytes, PSII fluorescence techniques for measurement of drought and high temperature stress signal in crop plants: protocols and applications, salicylic acid: role in plant physiology & stress tolerance, salinity induced genes and molecular basis of salt tolerance mechanism in mangroves, reproductive stage abiotic stress tolerance in cereals, calorimetry and Raman spectrometry to study response of plant to biotic and abiotic stresses, molecular physiology of osmotic stress in plants and mechanisms, functions and toxicity of heavy metals stress in plants, submergence stress tolerance in plants and adoptive mechanism, Brassinosteroid modulated stress responses under temperature stress, stress tolerant in plants: a proteomics approach, Marker-assisted breeding for stress resistance in crop plants, DNA methylation associated epigenetic changes in stress tolerance of plants and role of calcium-mediated CBL-CIPK network in plant mineral nutrition & abiotic stress. Each chapter has been laid out with introduction, up-to-date literature, possible stress mechanism, and applications. Under abiotic stress, plant produces a large quantity of free radicals, which have been elaborated. We hope that this book will be of greater use for the post-graduate students, researchers, physiologist and biotechnologist to sustain the plant growth and development.
Book Synopsis HORIZON OF FIELD CROPS by : Ratikanta Maiti
Download or read book HORIZON OF FIELD CROPS written by Ratikanta Maiti and published by American Academic Press. This book was released on 2017-08-14 with total page 610 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The colossal importance of various field crops to satisfy hunger and other requirement of human beings is well known. The roles of cereals and pulses on human nutrition deserves special emphasis for billions of human populations in the world. The present books brief accounts of various aspects of important cereal crops, sugarcane, various legumes, oil seed crops, and fiber yielding crops of the world in different chapters with illustrations. It deals origin and domestication, systematic positions, utilization, botanical description, vegetative and reproductive growth, physiology, mineral nutrition productivity and abiotic stress resistance of most of the crops and also discusses the mechanism of tolerance to drought and salinity. The book also deals with various aspects of fiber crops. In the last two chapters are discussed researches undertaken on salinity tolerance of few crops. Therefore, the book deals in brief the major aspects of most of the field crops in the world. Not a single book is available in the market dealing with so many aspects all together. The book can serve as a text book in economic botany, agriculture and serve the needs of researcher’s working on various crops with research advances obtained on these crops.
Book Synopsis Studies on Physiological Traits in Wheat Under Water Stress Condition by : Sukhada Shinde
Download or read book Studies on Physiological Traits in Wheat Under Water Stress Condition written by Sukhada Shinde and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2012-06 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Several morpho physiological traits are traditionally used as screening criteria for drought tolerance such as relative water content (RWC), stomatal index, water use efficiency (WUE) etc. Crop WUE can be improved by optimizing crop transpiration. Several workers have proposed carbon isotope discrimination (CID), ash content and canopy temperature depression (CTD) as selection criteria for transpiration efficiency (TE), which may serve as the surrogate measures for improvement in grain yield.To identify suitable physiological traits useful in wheat breeding under water stress environment is the major thrust area of present investigation. For this, Durum and aestivum genotypes were selected from the breeding material of ARI, Pune (MS, India).Experimental trials on Triticum durum were conducted under three different water regimes viz. residual soil moisture stress (RSMS), post anthesis water stress (PAWS) as limited irrigation (LI) and well watered (WW) conditions.Data were collected for agronomical and physiological characters. Soil water balance model 'BUDGET' (Raes et.al. 2006) has been used for deriving WUE using meteorological, rainfall and irrigation data of (2004-05)and(2006)
Book Synopsis Climate Change and Crop Production by : Matthew P. Reynolds
Download or read book Climate Change and Crop Production written by Matthew P. Reynolds and published by CABI. This book was released on 2010 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Agricultural, botanical, and social scientists from the four quarters of the world address the impact of climate change on crop productivity, some approaches to adapt plants to both biotic and abiotic stresses, and measures to reduce greenhouse gases. They cover predictions of climate change within the context of agriculture, adapting to biotic and abiotic stresses through crop breeding, sustainable and resource-conserving technologies for adapting to and mitigating climate change, and new tools for enhancing crop adaptation to climate change. Specific topics include economic impacts of climate change on agriculture to 2030, breeding for adaptation to heat and drought stress, managing resident soil microbial community structure and function to suppress the development of soil-borne diseases, and applying geographical information systems (GIS) and crop simulation modeling in climate change research.