Physics Of Solids Under High Pressure

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Solids Under High-Pressure Shock Compression

Author : R.A. Graham
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461392780
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Solids Under High-Pressure Shock Compression by : R.A. Graham

Download or read book Solids Under High-Pressure Shock Compression written by R.A. Graham and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the 1950s shock compression research contributed greatly to scientific knowledge and industrial technology. As a result, for example, our understanding of meteorite impacts has substantially improved, and shock processes have become standard industrial methods in materials synthesis and processing. Investigations of shock-compressed matter involve physics,electrical engineering, solid mechanics, metallurgy, geophysics and materials science. The description of shock-compressed matter presented here, which is derived from physical and chemical observations, differs significantly from the classical descriptions derived from strictly mechanical characteristics. This volume, with over 900 references, provides an introduction for scientists and engineers interested in the present state of shock compression science.

High-Pressure Shock Compression of Solids

Author : J.R. Asay
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461209110
Total Pages : 399 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis High-Pressure Shock Compression of Solids by : J.R. Asay

Download or read book High-Pressure Shock Compression of Solids written by J.R. Asay and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a set of basic understandings of the behavior and response of solids to propagating shock waves. The propagation of shock waves in a solid body is accompanied by large compressions, decompression, and shear. Thus, the shear strength of solids and any inelastic response due to shock wave propagation is of the utmost importance. Furthermore, shock compres sion of solids is always accompanied by heating, and the rise of local tempera ture which may be due to both compression and dissipation. For many solids, under a certain range of impact pressures, a two-wave structure arises such that the first wave, called the elastic prescursor, travels with the speed of sound; and the second wave, called a plastic shock wave, travels at a slower speed. Shock-wave loading of solids is normally accomplished by either projectile impact, such as produced by guns or by explosives. The shock heating and compression of solids covers a wide range of temperatures and densities. For example, the temperature may be as high as a few electron volts (1 eV = 11,500 K) for very strong shocks and the densification may be as high as four times the normal density.

Equations of State for Solids at High Pressures and Temperatures

Author : V. N. Zharkov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 147571517X
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Equations of State for Solids at High Pressures and Temperatures by : V. N. Zharkov

Download or read book Equations of State for Solids at High Pressures and Temperatures written by V. N. Zharkov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-09 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We started our work on theoretical methods in the phys ics of high pressures (in connec tion with geophysical applications) in 1956, and we immediately encountered many problems. Naturally, we searched the published Iiterature for solutions to these problems but whenever we failed to find a solution or when the solution did not satisfy us, we attempted to solve the problern ourselves. We realized that other investigators working in the physics of high pres sures would probably encounter the same problems and doubts. Therefore, we decided to write this book in order to save our colleagues time and effort. Apart from the descriptions of ex perimental methods, the book deals only with those problems which we encountered in our own work. Allproblems in high-pressure physics have, at present, only approximate solutions, which are very rough. Therefore, it is not surprising that different investigators approach the same problems in different ways. Our approach does not prejudge the issue and we are fully aware that there are other points of view. Our aim was always to solve a glven problern on a physical basis. For example, the concept of the Grüneisenparameter needs further develop ment but it is based on reliable physical ideas. On the other hand, Simon's equation for the melting curve has, in our opinion, no clear physical basis and is purely empirical. Equations of this type are useful in systematic presentation of the experimental material but they are un suitable for any major extrapolation.

Phase Transitions in Solids Under High Pressure

Author : Vladimir Davydovich Blank
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466594241
Total Pages : 455 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Phase Transitions in Solids Under High Pressure by : Vladimir Davydovich Blank

Download or read book Phase Transitions in Solids Under High Pressure written by Vladimir Davydovich Blank and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2013-10-25 with total page 455 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The use of high-pressure techniques has become popular for studying the nature of substances and phenomena occurring in them, especially as a means of obtaining new materials (synthesis under high pressure) and processing known materials (hydroextrusion). A product of many years of research by the authors and their colleagues, Phase Transitions in Solids under High Pressure discusses the relationships of phase transformations in solids under high pressure, the mechanism of these transformations, crystal geometry, the effect of deformation, the conditions of formation, and preservation of the high-pressure phases under normal pressure. The book begins with an introduction that describes the relationship of the thermodynamics of phase transformations and the kinetics of the transformations. This is followed by a chapter explaining the equipment and mostly original procedures for investigating phase transformation in solids under high hydrostatic and quasi-hydrostatic pressures. The book covers phase transformations under high pressure in a wide temperature range in the elements carbon, silicon, germanium, titanium, zirconium, iron, gallium, and cerium as well as in titanium- and iron-based alloys and AIBVII, AIIBVI, and AIIIBV compounds. In addition, the book examines the kinetics of phase transformations in iron-based alloys in isobaric–isothermal conditions. The authors present results for phase transformations in deformation under high pressure, describe several non-trivial effects associated with phase transformations under high pressure, and analyze the kinetics and hysteresis of high-temperature and low-temperature phase transformations. They conclude by describing the role of investigations under high pressure for determining general relationships governing phase transformations in solids.

Electronic Transitions and the High Pressure Chemistry and Physics of Solids

Author : H.G. Drickamer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401168962
Total Pages : 227 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Electronic Transitions and the High Pressure Chemistry and Physics of Solids by : H.G. Drickamer

Download or read book Electronic Transitions and the High Pressure Chemistry and Physics of Solids written by H.G. Drickamer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-13 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is no paucity of books on high pressure. Beginning with P. W. Bridgman's The Physics of High Pressure, books of general interest include the two-volume Physics and Chemistry of High Pressure, edited by R. S. Bradley, and the series, Advances in High Pressure Research, as well as the report on the Lake George Conference in 1960. Solid state physics is well represented by Solids Under Pressure, edited by Paul and Warschauer, by Physics of Solids at High Pressure, edited by Tomizuka and Emrick, and by Properties Physiques des Solides sous Pression, edited by Bloch, as well as by chapters in Volumes 6, 13, 17, and 19 of Solid State Physics, edited by Seitz, Turnbull, and Ehrenreich. Chemistry in gases and liquids is covered in Weale's Chemical Reactions at High Pressure, and Hamann's Physico-chemical Effects of Pressure. In addition to the coverage of techniques and calibrations in the above volumes, Modern Very High Pressure Techniques, edited by Wentorf, High Pressure Methods in Solid State Research, by C. C. Bradley, The Accurate Characterization of the High Pressure Environment, edited by E. C. Lloyd, and a chapter in Volume 11 of Solid State Physics are devoted entirely to this facet of high pressure research. It is not our plan either to supersede or extend these approaches. It is our purpose here to discuss the effect of high pressure on the electronic properties of solids.

High Pressure Physics

Author : Surinder M. Sharma
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9819707838
Total Pages : 389 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis High Pressure Physics by : Surinder M. Sharma

Download or read book High Pressure Physics written by Surinder M. Sharma and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Physics of Solids Under High Pressure

Author : James Stanford Schilling
Publisher : North Holland
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics of Solids Under High Pressure by : James Stanford Schilling

Download or read book Physics of Solids Under High Pressure written by James Stanford Schilling and published by North Holland. This book was released on 1981 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Physics of Solids Under High Pressure Using Nuclear Probes

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (595 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics of Solids Under High Pressure Using Nuclear Probes by :

Download or read book Physics of Solids Under High Pressure Using Nuclear Probes written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Physics of solids at high pressures: proceedings, ed

Author : International Conference on the Physics of Solids at High Pressures. 1st, Tucson, Ariz., 1965
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (952 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics of solids at high pressures: proceedings, ed by : International Conference on the Physics of Solids at High Pressures. 1st, Tucson, Ariz., 1965

Download or read book Physics of solids at high pressures: proceedings, ed written by International Conference on the Physics of Solids at High Pressures. 1st, Tucson, Ariz., 1965 and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

High-Pressure and Low-Temperature Physics

Author : J.A. Woollam
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468433512
Total Pages : 597 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis High-Pressure and Low-Temperature Physics by : J.A. Woollam

Download or read book High-Pressure and Low-Temperature Physics written by J.A. Woollam and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 597 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High pressure science is a rapidly growing diverse fi. e1d. The high pressure technique has become a powerful tool for both the study and preparation of materials. In spi. te of the many high pressure conferences held in recent years, I felt that there was a need for scientists within a well-defined area (not bound merely by the common experimental technique) to meet in an atmosphere conducive to frank exchange and close interaction. In this spirit, the Cleveland State University hosted such a conference from July 20 to 22, 1977, in which the physics of solids under high pressures and at low tempera tures was specifically examined. Both the original and review papers presented at the conference and the candid discussions following their presentations appear in this volume. They clearly cover a rather complete spectrum of current research in the physics of solids at high pressures and low temperatures. I wish to thank the National Aeronautics and Space Administra tion, the Office of Naval Research and the National Science Founda tion for their financial support of the conference. In addition, I wish especially to thank Steinar Huang for his unceasing assistance in arranging this conference. I also wish to thank him and Francis Stephenson for their assistance in preparing this book. C. W. Chu, Chairman, International Conference on High Pressure and Low Temperature Physics v Contents HYDROGEN AND METAL-HYDRIDES (Chairman: I. Spain) PROSPECTS FOR METALLIC HYDROGEN 1 A. L.

High-Pressure Physics

Author : John Loveday
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439814287
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis High-Pressure Physics by : John Loveday

Download or read book High-Pressure Physics written by John Loveday and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2012-06-06 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High-pressure science has undergone a revolution in the last 15 years. The development of intense new x-ray and neutron sources, improved detectors, new instrumentation, greatly increased computation power, and advanced computational algorithms have enabled researchers to determine the behavior of matter at static pressures in excess of 400 GPa. Shock-wave techniques have allowed access to the experimental pressure-temperature range beyond 1 TPa and 10,000 K. High-Pressure Physics introduces the current state of the art in this field. Based on lectures presented by leading researchers at the 63rd Scottish Universities Summer School in Physics, the book summarizes the latest experimental and theoretical techniques. Highlighting applications in a range of physics disciplines—from novel materials synthesis to planetary interiors—this book cuts across many areas and supplies a solid grounding in high-pressure physics. Chapters cover a wide array of topics and techniques, including: High-pressure devices The design of pressure cells Electrical transport experiments The fabrication process for customizing diamond anvils Equations of state (EOS) for solids in a range of pressures and temperatures Crystallography, optical spectroscopy, and inelastic x-ray scattering (IXS) techniques Magnetism in solids The internal structure of Earth and other planets Measurement and control of temperature in high-pressure experiments Solid state chemistry and materials research at high pressure Liquids and glasses The study of hydrogen at high density A resource for graduate students and young researchers, this accessible reference provides an overview of key research areas and applications in high-pressure physics.

Physics of Solids Under High Pressure

Author : James Stanford Schilling
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 419 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (641 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics of Solids Under High Pressure by : James Stanford Schilling

Download or read book Physics of Solids Under High Pressure written by James Stanford Schilling and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 419 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Frontiers of High-Pressure Research

Author : Hans D. Hochheimer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1489924809
Total Pages : 481 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Frontiers of High-Pressure Research by : Hans D. Hochheimer

Download or read book Frontiers of High-Pressure Research written by Hans D. Hochheimer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-21 with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The role of high pressure experiments in the discovery of supercon ducting materials with a T. above liquid nitrogen temperature has demon strated the importance of such experiments. The same role holds true in the tailoring of materials for optoelectronic devices. In addition, much progress has been made recently in the search for metallic hydro gen, and the application of high pressure in polymer research has brought forth interesting results. These facts together with the suc cess of previous small size meetings (such as the "First International Conference on the Physics of Solids at High Pressure", held in 1965 in Tucson, Arizona, U. S. A. ; "High Pressure and Low Temperature Physics", held in 1977 in Cleveland, Ohio, U. S. A. ; and "Physics of Solids Under High Pressure", held in 1981 in bad Honnef, Germany), motivated us to organize a workshop with emphasis on the newest results and trends in these fields of high pressure research. Furthermore, it was intended to mix experienced and young scien tists to realize an idea best expressed in a letter by Prof. Weinstein: "I think it is an excellent idea. I have often felt that the number of excellent young researchers in the high pressure field need an opportu nity to put forward their work with due recognition. " Thanks to the support of the key speakers, we were able to achieve this goal and had more than 50\ young participants.

High-Pressure Shock Compression of Solids III

Author : Lee Davison
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461221943
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis High-Pressure Shock Compression of Solids III by : Lee Davison

Download or read book High-Pressure Shock Compression of Solids III written by Lee Davison and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Developments in experimental methods are providing an increasingly detailed understanding of shock compression phenomena on the bulk, intermediate, and molecular scales. This third volume in a series of reviews of the curent state of knowledge covers several diverse areas. The first group of chapters addresses fundamental physical and chemical aspects of the response of condensed matter to shock comression: equations of state, molecular-dynamic analysis, deformation of materials, spectroscopic methods. Two further chapters focus on a particular group of materials: ceramics. Another chapter discusses shock-induced reaction of condensed-phase explosives. And a final pair of chapters considers shock phenomena at low stresses from the point of view of continuum mechanics.

Physics of Solids at High Pressures

Author : Carl Tatsuo Tomizuka
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 628 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics of Solids at High Pressures by : Carl Tatsuo Tomizuka

Download or read book Physics of Solids at High Pressures written by Carl Tatsuo Tomizuka and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 628 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

High-Pressure Shock Compression of Solids II

Author : Lee Davison
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461223202
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis High-Pressure Shock Compression of Solids II by : Lee Davison

Download or read book High-Pressure Shock Compression of Solids II written by Lee Davison and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume concerns the fracture and fragmentation of solid materials that occurs when they are subjected to extremes of stress applied at the highest possible rates. The plan for the volume is to address experimental, theoretical, and com putational aspects of high-rate dynamic fracture and fragmentation, with emphasis on recent work. We begin with several chapters in which the emphasis falls on experimental methods and observations. These chapters address both macroscopic responses and the microscopic cause of these re sponses. This is followed by several chapters emphasizing modeling-the physical explanation and mathematical representation of the observations. Some of the models are deterministic, while others focus on the stochastic aspects of the observations. Often, the ov\!rall objective of investigation of dynamic fracture and fragmentation phenomena is provision of a means for predicting the entire course of an event that begins with a stimulus such as an impact and proceeds through a complicated deformation and fracture pro cess that results in disintegration of the body and formation of a rapidly expanding cloud of debris fragments. Analysis of this event usually involves development of a continuum theory and computer code that captures the experimental observations by incorporating models of the important pheno mena into a comprehensive description of the deformation and fracture pro cess. It is to this task that the work of the last few chapters is devoted.

High-Pressure Shock Compression of Solids IV

Author : Lee Davison
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461222923
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis High-Pressure Shock Compression of Solids IV by : Lee Davison

Download or read book High-Pressure Shock Compression of Solids IV written by Lee Davison and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While much is known about the effects of shock compression on monolithic materials, the unusual physical and chemical processes that take place when a porous medium is shocked have hardly been studied until now. Here, leading researchers in condensed matter physics, physical chemistry, metallurgy, mechanics, and materials science bridge this gap. The focus is on heterogeneous deformation mechanisms, nonequilibrium thermodynamics, and chemical processes, covering such topics as modelling the complex interplay of thermal, mechanical, and chemical processes; experimental data on pore collapse and their interpretation; and synthesis of new materials through shock-induced chemical reactions. By presenting not only the most recent results, but also the open questions that remain, these essays convey the excitement of developing a scientific basis for understanding shock compression.