Physics and Chemistry of Partially Molten Rocks

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401140162
Total Pages : 371 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics and Chemistry of Partially Molten Rocks by : N. Bagdassarov

Download or read book Physics and Chemistry of Partially Molten Rocks written by N. Bagdassarov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Partial melting occurs in a variety of geological environments, from granitic partial melts in the continental crust, to basaltic or carbonate partial melts in the upper mantle. Partial melting is the first stage of magmatism and therefore plays a role of primary importance in the chemical differentiation of the Earth and in the transport of heat to the Earth surface. This special volume contains contributions presented at the symposium `Physics and Chemistry of Partially Molten Systems' of the EUG 9 meeting, held in Strasbourg, France, on March 23-27, 1997. It is intended to provide a current understanding of the physics of partial melting and melt segregation and covers topics such as the rheology of partially molten systems, the topology of partial melts, modelling of partial melting processes, and field observations of partial melts. Audience: This book is intended for a broad readership, including graduate students, specializing in petrology and geodynamics. The volume may be recommended as a textbook for graduate courses on petrology, geomaterial sciences and geophysics.

The Dynamics of Partially Molten Rock

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691232644
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis The Dynamics of Partially Molten Rock by : Richard F. Katz

Download or read book The Dynamics of Partially Molten Rock written by Richard F. Katz and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2022-01-18 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A valuable synthesis of the physics of magmatism for students and scholars Magma genesis and segregation have shaped Earth since its formation more than 4.5 billion years ago. Now, for the first time, the mathematical theory describing the physics of magmatism is presented in a single volume. The Dynamics of Partially Molten Rock offers a detailed overview that emphasizes the fundamental physical insights gained through an analysis of simplified problems. This textbook brings together such topics as fluid dynamics, rock mechanics, thermodynamics and petrology, geochemical transport, plate tectonics, and numerical modeling. End-of-chapter exercises and solutions as well as online Python notebooks provide material for courses at the advanced undergraduate or graduate level. This book focuses on the partial melting of Earth’s asthenosphere, but the theory presented is also more broadly relevant to natural systems where partial melting occurs, including ice sheets and the deep crust, mantle, and core of Earth and other planetary bodies, as well as to rock-deformation experiments conducted in the laboratory. For students and researchers aiming to understand and advance the cutting edge, the work serves as an entrée into the field and a convenient means to access the research literature. Notes in each chapter reference both classic papers that shaped the field and newer ones that point the way forward. The Dynamics of Partially Molten Rock requires a working knowledge of fluid mechanics and calculus, and for some chapters, readers will benefit from prior exposure to thermodynamics and igneous petrology. The first book to bring together in a unified way the theory for partially molten rocks End-of-chapter exercises with solutions and an online supplement of Jupyter notebooks Coverage of the mechanics, thermodynamics, and chemistry of magmatism, and their coupling in the context of plate tectonics and mantle convection Notes at the end of each chapter highlight key papers for further reading

Melt Chemistry, Relaxation, and Solidification Kinetics of Glasses

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118408071
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (184 download)

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Book Synopsis Melt Chemistry, Relaxation, and Solidification Kinetics of Glasses by : Hong Li

Download or read book Melt Chemistry, Relaxation, and Solidification Kinetics of Glasses written by Hong Li and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-04-11 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume will summarize the most recent development in experimentation, computation, and theory on chemistry of glass forming melt, including melt structure modeling and melt structure and characterizations. This volume provides a timely update on the advances in glass basic science research and development.

Vertical Coupling and Decoupling in the Lithosphere

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Author :
Publisher : Geological Society of London
ISBN 13 : 9781862391598
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Vertical Coupling and Decoupling in the Lithosphere by : John Grocott

Download or read book Vertical Coupling and Decoupling in the Lithosphere written by John Grocott and published by Geological Society of London. This book was released on 2004 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: " ... developed out of two symposia: 'Deformation at Convergent Margins', convened at the European Union of Geosciences meeting (EUG XI) at Strasbourg in April 2001; and 'Vertical Coupling and Decoupling at Convergent Margins', convened at the AGU Fall meeting in San Francisco in December 2001"--Acknowledgements.

Flow Processes in Faults and Shear Zones

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Publisher : Geological Society of London
ISBN 13 : 9781862391536
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Flow Processes in Faults and Shear Zones by : G. Ian Alsop

Download or read book Flow Processes in Faults and Shear Zones written by G. Ian Alsop and published by Geological Society of London. This book was released on 2004 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Faults and their deeper level equivalents, shear zones, are localized regions of intense deformation within the Earth. They are recognized at all scales from micro to plate boundary, and are important examples of the nature of heterogeneous deformation in natural rocks. Faults and shear zones are significant as they profoundly influence the location, architecture and evolution of a broad range of geological phenomenao The topography and bathymetry of the Earth's surface is marked by mountain belts and sedimentary basins that are controlled by faults and shear zoneso In addition, faults and shear zones control fluid migration and transport including hydrothermal and hydrocarbon systems. Once faults and shear zones are established, they are often long-lived features prone to multiple reactivation over very large time-scales. This collection of papers addresses lithospheric deformation and the rheology of shear zones, together with processes of partitioning and the unravelling of fault and shear zone histories.

Advances in Interpretation of Geological Processes

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Publisher : Geological Society of London
ISBN 13 : 9781862392953
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (929 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Interpretation of Geological Processes by : Maria Iole Spalla

Download or read book Advances in Interpretation of Geological Processes written by Maria Iole Spalla and published by Geological Society of London. This book was released on 2010 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Iterative comparison of analytical results and natural observations with predictions of numerical models improves interpretation of geological processes. Further refinements derive from wide-angle comparison of results from various scales of study. In this volume, advances from field, laboratory and modelling approaches to tectonic evolution - from the lithosphere to the rock scale - are compared. Constructive use is made of apparently discrepant or non-consistent results from analytical or methodological approaches in processing field or laboratory data, P-T estimates, absolute or relative age determinations of tectonic events, tectonic unit size in crustal-scale deformation, grain-scale deformation processes, various modelling approaches, and numerical techniques. Advances in geodynamic modelling critically depend on new insights into grain- and subgrain-scale deformation processes. Conversely, quantitative models help to identify which rheological laws and pa-rameters exert the strongest control on multi-scale deformation up to lithosphere and upper mantle scale

Physics and Chemistry of the Deep Earth

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118529510
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (185 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics and Chemistry of the Deep Earth by : Shun-ichiro Karato

Download or read book Physics and Chemistry of the Deep Earth written by Shun-ichiro Karato and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-03-22 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Though the deep interior of the Earth (and other terrestrial planets) is inaccessible to humans, we are able to combine observational, experimental and computational (theoretical) studies to begin to understand the role of the deep Earth in the dynamics and evolution of the planet. This book brings together a series of reviews of key areas in this important and vibrant field of studies. A range of material properties, including phase transformations and rheological properties, influences the way in which material is circulated within the planet. This circulation re-distributes key materials such as volatiles that affect the pattern of materials circulation. The understanding of deep Earth structure and dynamics is a key to the understanding of evolution and dynamics of terrestrial planets, including planets orbiting other stars. This book contains chapters on deep Earth materials, compositional models, and geophysical studies of material circulation which together provide an invaluable synthesis of deep Earth research. Readership: advanced undergraduates, graduates and researchers in geophysics, mineral physics and geochemistry.

Plastic Deformation of Minerals and Rocks

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 1501509284
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Plastic Deformation of Minerals and Rocks by : Shun-ichiro Karato

Download or read book Plastic Deformation of Minerals and Rocks written by Shun-ichiro Karato and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2018-12-17 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 51 of Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry highlights some of the frontiers in the study of plastic deformation of minerals and rocks. This book reviews large-strain shear deformation and deformation experiments under ultrahigh pressures; the issues of deformation of crustal rocks and the upper mantle; the interplay of partial melting and deformation; the new results of ultrahigh pressure deformation of deep mantle minerals; the stability of deformation under deep mantle conditions with special reference to phase transformations and their relationship to the origin of intermediate depth and deep-focus earthquakes; a detailed description of fracture mechanisms of ice; of experimental and theoretical studies on seismic wave attenuation; the relationship between crystal preferred orientation and macroscopic anisotropy; recent progress in poly-crystal plasticity to model the development of anisotropic fabrics both at the microscopic and macroscopic scale; a thorough review of seismic anisotropy of the upper mantle covering the vast regions of geodynamic interests and the theoretical aspects of shear localization. All chapters contain extensive reference lists to guide readers to the more specialized literature. This volume was written for a workshop, in December 2002 in Emeryville, California.

Principles of Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108608159
Total Pages : 802 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology by : Anthony R. Philpotts

Download or read book Principles of Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology written by Anthony R. Philpotts and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-01-06 with total page 802 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Building upon the award-winning second edition, this comprehensive textbook provides a fundamental understanding of the formative processes of igneous and metamorphic rocks. Encouraging a deeper comprehension of the subject by explaining the petrologic principles, and assuming knowledge of only introductory college-level courses in physics, chemistry, and calculus, it lucidly outlines mathematical derivations fully and at an elementary level, making this the ideal resource for intermediate and advanced courses in igneous and metamorphic petrology. With over 500 illustrations, many in color, this revised edition contains valuable new material and strengthened pedagogy, including boxed mathematical derivations allowing for a more accessible explanation of concepts, and more qualitative end-of-chapter questions to encourage discussion. With a new introductory chapter outlining the “bigger picture,” this fully updated resource will guide students to an even greater mastery of petrology.

Rheology and Deformation of the Lithosphere at Continental Margins

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Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 0231501897
Total Pages : 367 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Rheology and Deformation of the Lithosphere at Continental Margins by : Garry D. Karner

Download or read book Rheology and Deformation of the Lithosphere at Continental Margins written by Garry D. Karner and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2004-03-24 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Traditionally, investigations of the rheology and deformation of the lithosphere (the rigid or mechanically strong outer layer of the Earth, which contains the crust and the uppermost part of the mantle) have taken place at one scale in the laboratory and at an entirely different scale in the field. Laboratory experiments are generally restricted to centimeter-sized samples and day- or year-length times, while geological processes occur over tens to hundreds of kilometers and millions of years. The application of laboratory results to geological systems necessitates extensive extrapolation in both temporal and spatial scales, as well as a detailed understanding of the dominant physical mechanisms. The development of an understanding of large-scale processes requires an integrated approach. This book explores the current cutting-edge interdisciplinary research in lithospheric rheology and provides a broad summary of the rheology and deformation of the continental lithosphere in both extensional and compressional settings. Individual chapters explore contemporary research resulting from laboratory, observational, and theoretical experiments.

Plates, Plumes, and Planetary Processes

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Publisher : Geological Society of America
ISBN 13 : 0813724309
Total Pages : 1012 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Plates, Plumes, and Planetary Processes by : Gillian R. Foulger

Download or read book Plates, Plumes, and Planetary Processes written by Gillian R. Foulger and published by Geological Society of America. This book was released on 2007 with total page 1012 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents a collection of papers discussing various hypotheses and models of planetary plumes.

What is a Volcano?

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Publisher : Geological Society of America
ISBN 13 : 0813724708
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis What is a Volcano? by : Edgardo Canon-Tapia

Download or read book What is a Volcano? written by Edgardo Canon-Tapia and published by Geological Society of America. This book was released on 2010-01-01 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Atlas of Migmatites

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Publisher : NRC Research Press
ISBN 13 : 0660197871
Total Pages : 389 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (61 download)

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Book Synopsis Atlas of Migmatites by : E. W. Sawyer

Download or read book Atlas of Migmatites written by E. W. Sawyer and published by NRC Research Press. This book was released on 2008 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Migmatites are highly heterogeneous rocks found in high-grade metamorphic environments; they are commonly encountered in the continental crust. Until now, many geologists have been deterred from working with migmatites because of their complex appearance and an unhelpful non-genetic nomenclature. In his Atlas of Migmatites, Dr. Edward Sawyer provides genetically based definitions and a system of nomenclature with which it will be possible to describe and map migmatites effectively and to understand how combinations of factors and processes produce a bewildering morphological diversity. Migmatites are produced by partial melting; to aid the reader in the identification of migmatites, the author describes and illustrates microstructures that can be used to infer the presence of melt or a melt-producing reaction. He also describes how geochemical data can be used to infer petrological processes involved in migmatite development. This book includes the results from two decades of research in whole-rock geochemistry, partial melting, microstructural analysis and experimental deformation of partially molten rocks. It contains information from an outcrop through to a grain scale. Exceptionally well illustrated, with 272 colour plates and accompanying detailed captions, the Atlas provides descriptions and analyses of migmatites not previously available.

Fifth Hutton Symposium

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Publisher : Geological Society of America
ISBN 13 : 0813723892
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Fifth Hutton Symposium by : Shuns? Ishihara

Download or read book Fifth Hutton Symposium written by Shuns? Ishihara and published by Geological Society of America. This book was released on 2005-01-01 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Deformation Mechanisms and Melt Nano-structures in Experimentally Deformed Olivine-orthopyroxene Rocks with Low Melt Fractions

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Deformation Mechanisms and Melt Nano-structures in Experimentally Deformed Olivine-orthopyroxene Rocks with Low Melt Fractions by : René de Kloe

Download or read book Deformation Mechanisms and Melt Nano-structures in Experimentally Deformed Olivine-orthopyroxene Rocks with Low Melt Fractions written by René de Kloe and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Determination of the Viscosity of Partially Molten Peridotite at Melt Fractions Up to the RCMF and the Effect of Incompatible Elements in Olivines on the Rates of Cation Diffusion

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis A Determination of the Viscosity of Partially Molten Peridotite at Melt Fractions Up to the RCMF and the Effect of Incompatible Elements in Olivines on the Rates of Cation Diffusion by : Theodor Joseph Scott

Download or read book A Determination of the Viscosity of Partially Molten Peridotite at Melt Fractions Up to the RCMF and the Effect of Incompatible Elements in Olivines on the Rates of Cation Diffusion written by Theodor Joseph Scott and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Deformation Mechanisms, Rheology and Tectonics

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Publisher : Geological Society of London
ISBN 13 : 9781862391178
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis Deformation Mechanisms, Rheology and Tectonics by : Siese de Meer

Download or read book Deformation Mechanisms, Rheology and Tectonics written by Siese de Meer and published by Geological Society of London. This book was released on 2002 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The motion and deformation of rocks are processes of fundamental importance in shaping the Earth, from outer crustal layers to the deep mantle. Reconstructions of the evolution of the Earth therefore require detailed knowledge of the geometry of deformation structures and their relative timing, of the motions leading to deformation structures and of the mechanisms governing these motions. This volume contains a collection of 22 papers on field, experimental and theoretical studies that add to our knowledge of these processes.