Physical Acoustics And Metrology Of Fluids

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Physical Acoustics and Metrology of Fluids

Author : Martin Trusler
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000157237
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Acoustics and Metrology of Fluids by : Martin Trusler

Download or read book Physical Acoustics and Metrology of Fluids written by Martin Trusler and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-11-26 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The interaction of sound waves with the medium through which they pass can be used to investigate the thermophysical properties of that medium. With the advent of modern instrumentation, it is now possible to determine the speed and absorption of sound with extremely high precision and, through the dependence of those quantities on variables like temperature, pressure, and frequency to gain a sensitive measure of one or more properties of fluid. This has led to renewed interest in such measurements and in the extraction of thermophysical properties of gases and liquids there from. Physical Acoustics and Metrology of Fluids describes both how to design experiments to achieve the highest possible accuracy and how to relate the quantities measured in those experiments to the thermophysical properties of the medium. A thorough theoretical examination of the alternative experimental methods available is designed to guide the experimentalist toward better and more accurate methods. This theoretical analysis is enhanced and complemented by an in-depth discussion of practical experimental techniques and the problems inherent within them. Bringing together the fields of thermodynamics, kinetic theory, fluid mechanics, and theoretical acoustics, plus a wealth of information about practical instruments, this book represents an essential reference on the design and execution of valuable experiments in fluid metrology and physical acoustics.

Physical Acoustics and Metrology of Fluids

Author : Martin Trusler
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 100011242X
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Acoustics and Metrology of Fluids by : Martin Trusler

Download or read book Physical Acoustics and Metrology of Fluids written by Martin Trusler and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-11-25 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The interaction of sound waves with the medium through which they pass can be used to investigate the thermophysical properties of that medium. With the advent of modern instrumentation, it is now possible to determine the speed and absorption of sound with extremely high precision and, through the dependence of those quantities on variables like temperature, pressure, and frequency to gain a sensitive measure of one or more properties of fluid. This has led to renewed interest in such measurements and in the extraction of thermophysical properties of gases and liquids there from. Physical Acoustics and Metrology of Fluids describes both how to design experiments to achieve the highest possible accuracy and how to relate the quantities measured in those experiments to the thermophysical properties of the medium. A thorough theoretical examination of the alternative experimental methods available is designed to guide the experimentalist toward better and more accurate methods. This theoretical analysis is enhanced and complemented by an in-depth discussion of practical experimental techniques and the problems inherent within them. Bringing together the fields of thermodynamics, kinetic theory, fluid mechanics, and theoretical acoustics, plus a wealth of information about practical instruments, this book represents an essential reference on the design and execution of valuable experiments in fluid metrology and physical acoustics.

Physical Acoustics

Author : Warren P. Mason
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 148327439X
Total Pages : 532 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Acoustics by : Warren P. Mason

Download or read book Physical Acoustics written by Warren P. Mason and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physical Acoustics: Principles and Methods, Volume l—Part A focuses on high frequency sound waves in gases, liquids, and solids that have been proven as powerful tools in analyzing the molecular, defect, domain wall, and other types of motions. The selection first tackles wave propagation in fluids and normal solids and guided wave propagation in elongated cylinders and plates. Discussions focus on fundamentals of continuum mechanics; small-amplitude waves in a linear viscoelastic medium; representation of oscillations and waves; and special effects associated with guided elastic waves in plates and cylinders. The book also touches on piezoelectric and piezomagnetic materials and their functions in transducers, including polycrystalline ferroelectrics, equations of the piezoelectric medium, and equivalent circuits. The publication takes a look at ultrasonic methods for measuring the mechanical properties of liquids and solids and the use of piezoelectric crystals and mechanical resonators in filters and oscillators. The text then ponders on guided wave ultrasonic delay lines and multiple reflection ultrasonic delay lines, as well as transmission of sound waves in solids, torsional mode delay lines, and transducer considerations. The selection is a valuable reference for readers interested in physical acoustics.

Measurement of the Thermodynamic Properties of Single Phases

Author : Anthony Goodwin
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 008053144X
Total Pages : 577 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Measurement of the Thermodynamic Properties of Single Phases by : Anthony Goodwin

Download or read book Measurement of the Thermodynamic Properties of Single Phases written by Anthony Goodwin and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2003-07-03 with total page 577 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title is a revision of Experimental Thermodynamics Volume II, published in 1975, reflecting the significant technological developments and new methods introduced into the study of measurement of thermodynamic quantities.The editors of this volume were assigned the task of assembling an international team of distinguished experimentalists, to describe the current state of development of the techniques of measurement of the thermodynamic quantities of single phases. The resulting volume admirably fulfils this brief and contains a valuable summary of a large variety of experimental techniques applicable over a wide range of thermodynamic states with an emphasis on the precision and accuracy of the results obtained. Those interested in the art of measurements, and in particular engaged in the measurement of thermodynamic properties, will find this material invaluable for the guidance it provides towards the development of new and more accurate techniques. · Provides detailed descriptions of experimental chemical thermodynamic methods· Strong practical bias and includes both detailed working equations and figures for the experimental methods· Most comprehensive text in this field since the publication of Experimental Thermodynamics II

Ultrasonic Techniques for Fluids Characterization

Author : Malcolm J.W. Povey
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 9780125637305
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (373 download)

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Book Synopsis Ultrasonic Techniques for Fluids Characterization by : Malcolm J.W. Povey

Download or read book Ultrasonic Techniques for Fluids Characterization written by Malcolm J.W. Povey and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1997-07-22 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a comprehensive and practical guide to the use of ultrasonic techniques for the characterization of fluids. Focusing on ultrasonic velocimetry, the author covers the basic topics and techniques necessaryfor successful ultrasound measurements on emulsions, dispersions, multiphase media, and viscoelastic/viscoplastic materials. Advanced techniques such as scattering, particle sizing, and automation are also presented. As a handbook for industrial and scientific use, Ultrasonic Techniques for Fluids Characterization is an indispensable guide to chemists and chemical engineers using ultrasound for research or process monitoring in the chemical, food processing, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, biotechnology,and fuels industries. Appeals to anyone using ultrasound to study fluids Provides the first detailed description of the ultrasound profiling technique for dispersions Describes new techniques for measuring phase transitions and nucleation, such as water/ice and oil/fat Presents the latest ultrasound techniques for particle sizing in concentrated systems Explains new techniques for compressibility measurements in dispersions and fluids, including cell suspensions Contains a detailed treatment of ultrasound scattering theory Written by one of the leading researchers in the field Includes over 350 references to the primary literature

Handbook of Elastic Properties of Solids, Liquids, and Gases, Four-Volume Set

Author : Moises Levy
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080924255
Total Pages : 2513 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Elastic Properties of Solids, Liquids, and Gases, Four-Volume Set by : Moises Levy

Download or read book Handbook of Elastic Properties of Solids, Liquids, and Gases, Four-Volume Set written by Moises Levy and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2000-10-23 with total page 2513 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sound waves propagate through galactic space, through two-dimensional solids, through biological systems, through normal and dense stars, and through everything that surrounds us; the earth, the sea, and the air. We use sound to locate objects, to identify objects, to understand processes going on in nature, to communicate, and to entertain. The elastic properties of materials determine the velocity of sound in them and tell us about their response to stresses something which is very important when we are trying to construct, manufacture, or create something with any material. The Handbook of Elastic Properties of Materials will provide these characteristics for almost everything whose elastic properties has ever been measured or deduced in a concise and approachable manner. Leading experts will explain the significance of the elastic properties as they relate to intrinsic microscopic behavior, to manufacturing, to construction, or to diagnosis. They will discuss the propagation of sound in newly discovered or created materials, and in common materials which are being investigated with a fresh outlook. The Handbook will provide the reader with the elastic properties of the common and mundane, the novel and unique, the immense and the microscopic, and the exhorbitantly dense and the ephemeral.. You will also find the measurement. And theoretical techniques that have been developed and invented in order to extract these properties from a reluctant nature and recalcitrant systems. Key Features * Solids, liquids and gases covered in one handbook * Articles by experts describing insights developed over long and Illustrious careers * Properties of esoteric substances, such as normal and dense stars, superfluid helium three, fullerness, two dimensional solids, extraterrestial substances, gems and planetary atmospheres * Properties of common materials such as food, wood used for musical instruments, paper, cement, and cork * Modern dynamic elastic properties measurement techniques

Physical Acoustics V2B

Author : Warren P. Mason
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323151949
Total Pages : 405 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Acoustics V2B by : Warren P. Mason

Download or read book Physical Acoustics V2B written by Warren P. Mason and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physical Acoustics: Principles and Methods, Volume II, Part B: Properties of Polymers and Nonlinear Acoustics presents the applications of the methods for detecting and generating sound waves. This book deals with more closely packed materials than found in liquid, which retain the ability to perform some atomic movements. Comprised of six chapters, this volume starts with an overview of the significant method for measuring nonlinearities in liquids and solids in the light diffraction method. This text then describes the basic generalization of linear viscoelastic theory, which is the only theory with enough power, range, and simplicity to be of use in relating the mechanical properties as a whole. Other chapters consider the phenomena that are observed during time-dependent dilatation of amorphous polymers and discuss the relationship of this behavior to that observed during shearing deformation. The final chapter deals with the distortion of the ultrasonic waveform arising from nonlinearity. Physicists and researchers will find this book useful.

Modern Acoustical Techniques for the Measurement of Mechanical Properties

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080531407
Total Pages : 457 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Acoustical Techniques for the Measurement of Mechanical Properties by :

Download or read book Modern Acoustical Techniques for the Measurement of Mechanical Properties written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2001-10-16 with total page 457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides an overview of modern acoustical techniques for the measurement of mechanical properties. Chapters include Fundamentals of Elastic Constants; Point Source/Point Receiver Methods; Laser Controlled Surface Acoustic Waves; Quantitative Acoustical Microscopy of Solids; Resonant Ultrasound Spectroscopy; Elastic Properties and Thermodynamics; Sound Speed as a Thermodynamic Property of Fluids; Noninvasive Determination of Sound Speed in Liquids; Introduction to the Elastic Constants of Gases; and Acoustic Measurement in Gases.

Physical Acoustics: pt. A. Properties of Gases, liquids, and solutions

Author : Warren Perry Mason
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 504 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Acoustics: pt. A. Properties of Gases, liquids, and solutions by : Warren Perry Mason

Download or read book Physical Acoustics: pt. A. Properties of Gases, liquids, and solutions written by Warren Perry Mason and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Applied Thermodynamics of Fluids

Author : Anthony R. Goodwin
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1849730989
Total Pages : 534 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (497 download)

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Book Synopsis Applied Thermodynamics of Fluids by : Anthony R. Goodwin

Download or read book Applied Thermodynamics of Fluids written by Anthony R. Goodwin and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2010-11-01 with total page 534 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Published under the auspices of both IUPAC and its affiliated body, the International Association of Chemical Thermodynamics (IACT), this book will serve as a guide to scientists or technicians who use equations of state for fluids. Concentrating on the application of theory, the practical use of each type of equation is discussed and the strengths and weaknesses of each are addressed. It includes material on the equations of state for chemically reacting and non-equilibrium fluids which have undergone significant developments and brings up to date the equations of state for fluids and fluid mixtures. Applied Thermodynamics of Fluids addresses the needs of practitioners within academia, government and industry by assembling an international team of distinguished experts to provide each chapter. The topics presented in the book are important to the energy business, particularly the hydrocarbon economy and the development of new power sources and are also significant for the application of liquid crystals and ionic liquids to commercial products. This reference will be useful for post graduate researchers in the fields of chemical engineering, mechanical engineering, chemistry and physics.

Ultrasonics

Author : Dale Ensminger
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000994953
Total Pages : 904 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Ultrasonics by : Dale Ensminger

Download or read book Ultrasonics written by Dale Ensminger and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2024-02-21 with total page 904 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Updated, revised, and restructured to reflect the latest advances in science and applications, the fourth edition of this best-selling industry and research reference covers the fundamental physical acoustics of ultrasonics and transducers, with a focus on piezoelectric and magnetostrictive modalities. It then discusses the full breadth of ultrasonics applications involving low power (sensing) and high power (processing) for research, industrial, and medical use. This book includes new content covering computer modeling used for acoustic and elastic wave phenomena, including scattering, mode conversion, transmission through layered media, Rayleigh and Lamb waves and flexural plates, modern horn design tools, Langevin transducers, and material characterization. There is more attention on process monitoring and advanced nondestructive testing and evaluation (NDT/NDE), including phased array ultrasound (PAUT), long-range inspection, using guided ultrasonic waves (GUW), internally rotary inspection systems (IRIS), time-of-flight diffraction (TOFD), and acoustic emission (AE). These methods are discussed and applied to both metals and nonmetals using illustrations in various industries, including now additionally for food and beverage products. The topics of defect sizing, capabilities, and limitations, including the probability of detection (POD), are introduced. Three chapters provide a new treatment of high-power ultrasonics, for both fluids and solids, and again, with examples of industrial engineering, food and beverage, pharmaceuticals, petrochemicals, and other process applications. Expanded coverage is given to medical and biological applications, covering diagnostics, therapy, and, at the highest powers, surgery. Key Features Provides an overview of fundamental analysis and transducer technologies needed to design and develop both measurement and processing systems Considers applications in material characterization and metrology Covers ultrasonic nondestructive testing and evaluation and high-power ultrasonics, which involves interactions that change the state of material Highlights medical and biomedical applications of ultrasound, focusing on the physical acoustics and the technology employed for diagnosis, therapy, surgery, and research This book is intended for both the undergraduate and graduate scientists and engineers, as well as the working professional, who seeks to understand the fundamentals together with a holistic treatment of the field of ultrasonics and its diversity of applications.

Physical Acoustics V11

Author : Warren P. Mason
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323153283
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Acoustics V11 by : Warren P. Mason

Download or read book Physical Acoustics V11 written by Warren P. Mason and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physical Acoustics: Principles and Methods reviews the principles and methods of physical acoustics and covers topics ranging from third sound in superfluid helium films to the method of matched asymptotic expansions (MAE). Ultrasonic diffraction from single apertures and its application to pulse measurements and crystal physics are also discussed, together with elastic surface wave devices, acoustic emission, and nonlinear effects in piezoelectric quartz crystals. Comprised of six chapters, this volume begins with a detailed treatment of the theory of third sound in superfluid helium films, third sound resonators, and many other properties. The second chapter is devoted to the MAE method, with emphasis on its ability to produce results in acoustics and to provide insight into classical problems. Subsequent chapters deal with bulk and surface waves; phase coded signals and their generation and detection by interdigital grid structures; elastic surface wave devices such as pulse compression filters; and nonlinear effects in quartz crystals. The final chapter describes acoustic emission and the noise produced in materials when they are strained. This book will be of interest to physicists.

Fundamentals of Physical Acoustics

Author : David T. Blackstock
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0471319791
Total Pages : 576 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (713 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Physical Acoustics by : David T. Blackstock

Download or read book Fundamentals of Physical Acoustics written by David T. Blackstock and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2000-04-24 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: AN AUTHORITATIIVE, UP-TO-DATE INTRODUCTION TO PHYSICAL ACOUSTICS Easy to read and understand, Fundamentals of Physical Acoustics fills a long-standing need for an acoustics text that challenges but does not overpower graduate students in engineering and physics. Mathematical results and physical explanations go hand in hand, and a unique feature of the book is the balance it strikes between time-domain and frequency-domain presentations. Fundamentals of Physical Acoustics is intended for a two-semester, first-year graduate course, but is also suitable for advanced undergraduates. Emphasis on plane waves in the first part of the book keeps the mathematics simple yet accommodates a broad range of topics: propagation, reflection and transmission, normal modes and simple waveguides for rectilinear geometries, horns, inhomogeneous media, and sound absorption and dispersion. The second part of the book is devoted to a more rigorous development of the wave equation, spherical and cylindrical waves (including the more advanced mathematics required), advanced waveguides, baffled piston radiation, diffraction (treated in the time domain), and arrays. Applications and examples are drawn from: * Atmospheric acoustics * Noise control * Underwater acoustics * Engineering acoustics * Acoustical measurements Supplemented with more than 300 graphs and figures as well as copious end-of-chapter problems, Fundamentals of Physical Acoustics is also an excellent professional reference for engineers and scientists.

Physical Acoustics in the Solid State

Author : Bruno Lüthi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540721940
Total Pages : 421 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Acoustics in the Solid State by : Bruno Lüthi

Download or read book Physical Acoustics in the Solid State written by Bruno Lüthi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-08-14 with total page 421 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physical Acoustics in the Solid State reviews the modern aspects in the field, including many experimental results, especially those involving ultrasonics. It covers practically all fields of solid-state physics. After a review of the relevant experimental techniques and an introduction to the theory of elasticity, the book details applications in the various fields of condensed matter physics.

Physical Acoustics V10

Author : Warren P. Mason
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323151272
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Acoustics V10 by : Warren P. Mason

Download or read book Physical Acoustics V10 written by Warren P. Mason and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physical Acoustics: Principles and Methods, Volume X, is a five-chapter text that covers the principles and methods of generation of physical acoustics. The first chapter provides the essential results obtained concerning acoustic surface waves on curved surfaces and relates them to the corresponding plane surface waves. This chapter also presents a classification of surface and lateral waves on flat surfaces along with their properties. The second chapter describes a group of acoustic wave problems that are particularly suitable for study by means of Schlieren visualization. The third chapter deals with the production of ultrasonic waves by direct electromagnetic generation, while type II superconductors, which are useful for superconducting magnets with strong magnetic fields and with high current densities, are investigated in the fourth chapter. The fifth chapter discusses the principles of hologram and its application to very short length electromagnetic waves known as microwaves and to acoustic waves of various wavelengths.

Physical Acoustics V15

Author : Warren P. Mason
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323152511
Total Pages : 393 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Acoustics V15 by : Warren P. Mason

Download or read book Physical Acoustics V15 written by Warren P. Mason and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physical Acoustics: Principles and Methods, Volume XV is a four-chapter text that covers the history of ultrasonics, interdigital transducers, theory of resonance scattering, and acoustic emission. Chapter 1 provides the history of ultrasonics and the developments of its application in crystal transducers, oscillators, selective wave filters, underwater sound, dentistry, and medicine. Chapter 2 is a comprehensive account of the use of circuit model analysis to design interdigital transducers (IDTs) for surface acoustic wave (SAW) devices. This chapter also looks into the total filter design problem for the important case of SAW filters composed solely of IDTs and matching circuits. Chapter 3 discusses the resonance scattering theory, its application to acoustic-and elastic-wave scattering, and the relevant experiments. Chapter 4 deals with the optical detection of acoustic emissions, acoustic emissions during various transformations, and dislocation effects. Researchers in the fields of electronics technology and applied and engineering mechanics will find this book invaluable.

Physical Acoustics

Author : M.A. Breazeale
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461595738
Total Pages : 699 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Acoustics by : M.A. Breazeale

Download or read book Physical Acoustics written by M.A. Breazeale and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 699 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains 17 invited papers and 80 communicated papers presented at the International Symposium on Physical Acoustics, held at the University Campus of Kortrijk, Belgium, from 19-22 June 1990. The twenty-fifth anniversary of the Campus was celebrated with special activi ties such as concerts, exhibitions and scientific meetings. This symposium was a part of the celebration. The 120 participants came from 18 different countries. Among the largest groups we mention 32 French contributions and 19 contributions from the U.S.S.R. We especially thank Prof. V.V. Proklov from Moscow and Prof. S.V. Kulakov from Leningrad who helped us with the distribution of invitations in the U.S.S.R. We also thank Prof. G. Quentin and Ir B. Poiree from Paris who endeav oured to inform all French acousticians. We thank all the lecturers for their effort in producing the material for the book in time. The invited lectures have been collected and retyped by Prof. M. Breazeale (U.S.A.), while the contributed papers were collec ted by Prof. O. Leroy and retyped in Belgium. The first 200 pages of the book comprise the invited lectures, not classified by topic, but are in alphabetical order with reference to the first author. The second part of the book contains the contributed papers and posters also classified in alphabetical order according to the first author.