Philosophy Of Mathematics And Natural Science

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Philosophy of Mathematics and Natural Science

Author : Hermann Weyl
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400833337
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophy of Mathematics and Natural Science by : Hermann Weyl

Download or read book Philosophy of Mathematics and Natural Science written by Hermann Weyl and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2021-09-14 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When mathematician Hermann Weyl decided to write a book on philosophy, he faced what he referred to as "conflicts of conscience"--the objective nature of science, he felt, did not mesh easily with the incredulous, uncertain nature of philosophy. Yet the two disciplines were already intertwined. In Philosophy of Mathematics and Natural Science, Weyl examines how advances in philosophy were led by scientific discoveries--the more humankind understood about the physical world, the more curious we became. The book is divided into two parts, one on mathematics and the other on the physical sciences. Drawing on work by Descartes, Galileo, Hume, Kant, Leibniz, and Newton, Weyl provides readers with a guide to understanding science through the lens of philosophy. This is a book that no one but Weyl could have written--and, indeed, no one has written anything quite like it since.

Mind and Nature

Author : Hermann Weyl
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN 13 : 1512819328
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (128 download)

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Book Synopsis Mind and Nature by : Hermann Weyl

Download or read book Mind and Nature written by Hermann Weyl and published by University of Pennsylvania Press. This book was released on 2015-09-30 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A new study of the mathematical-physical mode of cognition.

Philosophy of Mathematics and Natural Science

Author : Hermann Weyl
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (61 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophy of Mathematics and Natural Science by : Hermann Weyl

Download or read book Philosophy of Mathematics and Natural Science written by Hermann Weyl and published by . This book was released on 1949 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Order and Organism

Author : Murray Code
Publisher : SUNY Press
ISBN 13 : 9780873959513
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (595 download)

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Book Synopsis Order and Organism by : Murray Code

Download or read book Order and Organism written by Murray Code and published by SUNY Press. This book was released on 1985-01-01 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is now needed is a way of thinking about the physical that is realistic in outlook but which departs radically from the mechanistic post-Galilean tradition. Since it seems clear that we can no longer take for granted the certainty and absolute objectivity of scientific knowledge, any alternative view must be able to do full justice to subjective modes of knowing. Order and Organism shows how Alfred North Whitehead's thought can reconcile some of the most insistent demands of common sense with the esoteric results of modern physics and mathematics. Whitehead shows a way to resolve the perennial puzzle of why mathematics works. Under his view, it is possible to account for the necessity and uniqueness of mathematical theories without denying the fact that such theories often arise from the mathematician's essentially aesthetic interest in various kinds of pattern.

Mathematics for Natural Scientists

Author : Lev Kantorovich
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 149392785X
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (939 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematics for Natural Scientists by : Lev Kantorovich

Download or read book Mathematics for Natural Scientists written by Lev Kantorovich and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-10-08 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers a course of mathematics designed primarily for physics and engineering students. It includes all the essential material on mathematical methods, presented in a form accessible to physics students, avoiding precise mathematical jargon and proofs which are comprehensible only to mathematicians. Instead, all proofs are given in a form that is clear and convincing enough for a physicist. Examples, where appropriate, are given from physics contexts. Both solved and unsolved problems are provided in each section of the book. Mathematics for Natural Scientists: Fundamentals and Basics is the first of two volumes. Advanced topics and their applications in physics are covered in the second volume.

Mathematics and the Natural Sciences

Author : Francis Bailly
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1848166931
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematics and the Natural Sciences by : Francis Bailly

Download or read book Mathematics and the Natural Sciences written by Francis Bailly and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2011 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book aims at the identification of the organising concepts of some physical and biological phenomena, by means of an analysis of the foundations of mathematics and of physics. This is done in the perspective of unifying phenomena, of bringing different conceptual universes into dialog. The analysis of the role of “order” and of symmetries in the foundations of mathematics is linked to the main invariants and principles, among which the geodesic principle (a consequence of symmetries), which govern and confer unity to the various physical theories. Moreover, we attempt to understand causal structures, a central element of physical intelligibility, in terms of symmetries and their breakings. The importance of the mathematical tool is also highlighted, enabling us to grasp the differences in the models for physics and biology which are proposed by continuous and discrete mathematics, such as computational simulations. A distinction between principles of (conceptual) construction and principles of proofs, both in physics and in mathematics, guides this part of the work.As for biology, being particularly difficult and not as thoroughly examined at a theoretical level, we propose a “unification by concepts”, an attempt which should always precede mathematisation. This constitutes an outline for unification also basing itself upon the highlighting of conceptual differences, of complex points of passage, of technical irreducibilities of one field to another. Indeed, a monist point of view such as ours should not make us blind: we, the living objects, are surely just big bags of molecules or, at least, this is our main metaphysical assumption. The point though is: which theory can help us to better understand these bags of molecules, as they are, indeed, rather “singular”, from the physical point of view. Technically, this singularity is expressed by the notion of “extended criticality”, a notion that logically extends the pointwise critical transitions in physics.

Reading Natural Philosophy

Author : David B. Malament
Publisher : Open Court Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9780812695069
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis Reading Natural Philosophy by : David B. Malament

Download or read book Reading Natural Philosophy written by David B. Malament and published by Open Court Publishing. This book was released on 2002 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, 13 leading philosophers of science focus on the work of Professor Howard Stein, best known for his study of the intimate connection between philosophy and natural science. Also included is a comprehensive bibliography of Howard Stein's writings.

Philosophy of Science

Author : Alexander Christian
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319725777
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophy of Science by : Alexander Christian

Download or read book Philosophy of Science written by Alexander Christian and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-03-26 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This broad and insightful book presents current scholarship in important subfields of philosophy of science and addresses an interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary readership. It groups carefully selected contributions into the four fields of I) philosophy of physics, II) philosophy of life sciences, III) philosophy of social sciences and values in science, and IV) philosophy of mathematics and formal modeling. Readers will discover research papers by Paul Hoyningen-Huene, Keizo Matsubara, Kian Salimkhani, Andrea Reichenberger, Anne Sophie Meincke, Javier Suárez, Roger Deulofeu, Ludger Jansen, Peter Hucklenbroich, Martin Carrier, Elizaveta Kostrova, Lara Huber, Jens Harbecke, Antonio Piccolomini d’Aragona and Axel Gelfert. This collection fosters dialogue between philosophers of science working in different subfields, and brings readers the finest and latest work across the breadth of the field, illustrating that contemporary philosophy of science has successfully broadened its scope of reflection. It will interest and inspire a wide audience of philosophers as well as scholars of the natural sciences, social sciences and the humanities. The volume shares selected contributions from the prestigious second triennial conference of the German Society for Philosophy of Science/ Gesellschaft für Wissenschaftsphilosophie (GWP.2016, March 8, 2016 – March 11, 2016).

New Directions in the Philosophy of Mathematics

Author : Thomas Tymoczko
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691034982
Total Pages : 455 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis New Directions in the Philosophy of Mathematics by : Thomas Tymoczko

Download or read book New Directions in the Philosophy of Mathematics written by Thomas Tymoczko and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 1998-02 with total page 455 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The traditional debate among philosophers of mathematics is whether there is an external mathematical reality, something out there to be discovered, or whether mathematics is the product of the human mind. This provocative book, now available in a revised and expanded paperback edition, goes beyond foundationalist questions to offer what has been called a "postmodern" assessment of the philosophy of mathematics--one that addresses issues of theoretical importance in terms of mathematical experience. By bringing together essays of leading philosophers, mathematicians, logicians, and computer scientists, Thomas Tymoczko reveals an evolving effort to account for the nature of mathematics in relation to other human activities. These accounts include such topics as the history of mathematics as a field of study, predictions about how computers will influence the future organization of mathematics, and what processes a proof undergoes before it reaches publishable form. This expanded edition now contains essays by Penelope Maddy, Michael D. Resnik, and William P. Thurston that address the nature of mathematical proofs. The editor has provided a new afterword and a supplemental bibliography of recent work.

The Language of Nature

Author : Geoffrey Gorham
Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
ISBN 13 : 1452951853
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (529 download)

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Book Synopsis The Language of Nature by : Geoffrey Gorham

Download or read book The Language of Nature written by Geoffrey Gorham and published by U of Minnesota Press. This book was released on 2016-06-15 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Galileo’s dictum that the book of nature “is written in the language of mathematics” is emblematic of the accepted view that the scientific revolution hinged on the conceptual and methodological integration of mathematics and natural philosophy. Although the mathematization of nature is a distinctive and crucial feature of the emergence of modern science in the seventeenth century, this volume shows that it was a far more complex, contested, and context-dependent phenomenon than the received historiography has indicated, and that philosophical controversies about the implications of mathematization cannot be understood in isolation from broader social developments related to the status and practice of mathematics in various commercial, political, and academic institutions. Contributors: Roger Ariew, U of South Florida; Richard T. W. Arthur, McMaster U; Lesley B. Cormack, U of Alberta; Daniel Garber, Princeton U; Ursula Goldenbaum, Emory U; Dana Jalobeanu, U of Bucharest; Douglas Jesseph, U of South Florida; Carla Rita Palmerino, Radboud U, Nijmegen and Open U of the Netherlands; Eileen Reeves, Princeton U; Christopher Smeenk, Western U; Justin E. H. Smith, U of Paris 7; Kurt Smith, Bloomsburg U of Pennsylvania.

Platonism, Naturalism, and Mathematical Knowledge

Author : James Robert Brown
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136580387
Total Pages : 195 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (365 download)

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Book Synopsis Platonism, Naturalism, and Mathematical Knowledge by : James Robert Brown

Download or read book Platonism, Naturalism, and Mathematical Knowledge written by James Robert Brown and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-06-17 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study addresses a central theme in current philosophy: Platonism vs Naturalism and provides accounts of both approaches to mathematics, crucially discussing Quine, Maddy, Kitcher, Lakoff, Colyvan, and many others. Beginning with accounts of both approaches, Brown defends Platonism by arguing that only a Platonistic approach can account for concept acquisition in a number of special cases in the sciences. He also argues for a particular view of applied mathematics, a view that supports Platonism against Naturalist alternatives. Not only does this engaging book present the Platonist-Naturalist debate over mathematics in a comprehensive fashion, but it also sheds considerable light on non-mathematical aspects of a dispute that is central to contemporary philosophy.

Philosophy of Mathematics

Author : Øystein Linnebo
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 069120229X
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophy of Mathematics by : Øystein Linnebo

Download or read book Philosophy of Mathematics written by Øystein Linnebo and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2020-03-24 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A sophisticated, original introduction to the philosophy of mathematics from one of its leading thinkers Mathematics is a model of precision and objectivity, but it appears distinct from the empirical sciences because it seems to deliver nonexperiential knowledge of a nonphysical reality of numbers, sets, and functions. How can these two aspects of mathematics be reconciled? This concise book provides a systematic, accessible introduction to the field that is trying to answer that question: the philosophy of mathematics. Øystein Linnebo, one of the world's leading scholars on the subject, introduces all of the classical approaches to the field as well as more specialized issues, including mathematical intuition, potential infinity, and the search for new mathematical axioms. Sophisticated but clear and approachable, this is an essential book for all students and teachers of philosophy and of mathematics.

Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy

Author : Bertrand Russell
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy by : Bertrand Russell

Download or read book Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy written by Bertrand Russell and published by . This book was released on 1920 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Philosophy of Mathematics

Author : Stewart Shapiro
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190282525
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophy of Mathematics by : Stewart Shapiro

Download or read book Philosophy of Mathematics written by Stewart Shapiro and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1997-08-07 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Do numbers, sets, and so forth, exist? What do mathematical statements mean? Are they literally true or false, or do they lack truth values altogether? Addressing questions that have attracted lively debate in recent years, Stewart Shapiro contends that standard realist and antirealist accounts of mathematics are both problematic. As Benacerraf first noted, we are confronted with the following powerful dilemma. The desired continuity between mathematical and, say, scientific language suggests realism, but realism in this context suggests seemingly intractable epistemic problems. As a way out of this dilemma, Shapiro articulates a structuralist approach. On this view, the subject matter of arithmetic, for example, is not a fixed domain of numbers independent of each other, but rather is the natural number structure, the pattern common to any system of objects that has an initial object and successor relation satisfying the induction principle. Using this framework, realism in mathematics can be preserved without troublesome epistemic consequences. Shapiro concludes by showing how a structuralist approach can be applied to wider philosophical questions such as the nature of an "object" and the Quinean nature of ontological commitment. Clear, compelling, and tautly argued, Shapiro's work, noteworthy both in its attempt to develop a full-length structuralist approach to mathematics and to trace its emergence in the history of mathematics, will be of deep interest to both philosophers and mathematicians.

Physics, Philosophy, and the Scientific Community

Author : K. Gavroglu
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401726582
Total Pages : 405 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics, Philosophy, and the Scientific Community by : K. Gavroglu

Download or read book Physics, Philosophy, and the Scientific Community written by K. Gavroglu and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In three volumes, a distinguished group of scholars from a variety of disciplines in the natural and social sciences, the humanities and the arts contribute essays in honor of Robert S. Cohen, on the occasion of his 70th birthday. The range of the essays, as well as their originality, and their critical and historical depth, pay tribute to the extraordinary scope of Professor Cohen's intellectual interests, as a scientist-philosopher and a humanist, and also to his engagement in the world of social and political practice. The essays presented in Physics, Philosophy, and the Scientific Community (Volume I of Essays in Honor of Robert S. Cohen) focus on philosophical and historical issues in contemporary physics: on the origins and conceptual foundations of quantum mechanics, on the reception and understanding of Bohr's and Einstein's work, on the emergence of quantum electrodynamics, and on some of the sharp philosophical and scientific issues that arise in current scientific practice (e.g. in superconductivity research). In addition, several essays deal with critical issues within the philosophy of science, both historical and contemporary: e.g. with Cartesian notions of mechanism in the philosophy of biology; with the language and logic of science - e.g. with new insights concerning the issue of a `physicalistic' language in the arguments of Neurath, Carnap and Wittgenstein; with the notion of `elementary logic'; and with rational and non-rational elements in the history of science. Two original contributions to the history of mathematics and some studies in the comparative sociology of science round off this outstanding collection.

Philosophy of Natural Science

Author : Carl Gustav Hempel
Publisher : Prentice Hall
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophy of Natural Science by : Carl Gustav Hempel

Download or read book Philosophy of Natural Science written by Carl Gustav Hempel and published by Prentice Hall. This book was released on 1966 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume explores the logic and methodology of scientific inquiry rather than its substantive results.

New Waves in Philosophy of Mathematics

Author : O. Bueno
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230245196
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis New Waves in Philosophy of Mathematics by : O. Bueno

Download or read book New Waves in Philosophy of Mathematics written by O. Bueno and published by Springer. This book was released on 2009-09-29 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thirteen promising young researchers write on what they take to be the right philosophical account of mathematics and discuss where the philosophy of mathematics ought to be going. New trends are revealed, such as an increasing attention to mathematical practice, a reassessment of the canon, and inspiration from philosophical logic.