Philosophical Melancholy And Delirium

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Philosophical Melancholy and Delirium

Author : Donald W. Livingston
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022651921X
Total Pages : 454 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (265 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophical Melancholy and Delirium by : Donald W. Livingston

Download or read book Philosophical Melancholy and Delirium written by Donald W. Livingston and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2018-06-29 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Scottish philosopher David Hume is commonly understood as the original proponent of the "end of philosophy." In this powerful new study, Donald Livingston completely revises our understanding of Hume's thought through his investigation of Hume's distinction between "true" and "false" philosophy. For Hume, false philosophy leads either to melancholy over the groundlessness of common opinion or delirium over transcending it, while true philosophy leads to wisdom. Livingston traces this distinction through all of Hume's writings, providing a systematic pathology of the corrupt philosophical consciousness in history, politics, philosophy, and literature that characterized Hume's own time as well as ours. By demonstrating how a philosophical method can be used to expose the political motivations behind intellectual positions, historical events, and their subsequent interpretations, Livingston revitalizes Hume's thought and reveals its relevance for contemporary dicussions of politics, nationalism, and ideology for the first time.

A Philosopher's Economist

Author : Margaret Schabas
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022669125X
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (266 download)

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Book Synopsis A Philosopher's Economist by : Margaret Schabas

Download or read book A Philosopher's Economist written by Margaret Schabas and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2020-07-15 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reconsiders the centrality and legacy of Hume’s economic thought and serves as an important springboard for reflections on the philosophical underpinnings of economics. Although David Hume’s contributions to philosophy are firmly established, his economics has been largely overlooked. A Philosopher’s Economist offers the definitive account of Hume’s “worldly philosophy” and argues that economics was a central preoccupation of his life and work. Margaret Schabas and Carl Wennerlind show that Hume made important contributions to the science of economics, notably on money, trade, and public finance. Hume’s astute understanding of human behavior provided an important foundation for his economics and proved essential to his analysis of the ethical and political dimensions of capitalism. Hume also linked his economic theory with policy recommendations and sought to influence people in power. While in favor of the modern commercial world, believing that it had and would continue to raise standards of living, promote peaceful relations, and foster moral refinement, Hume was not an unqualified enthusiast. He recognized many of the underlying injustices of capitalism, its tendencies to promote avarice and inequality, as well as its potential for political instability and absolutism. Hume’s imprint on modern economics is profound and far-reaching, whether through his close friend Adam Smith or later admirers such as John Maynard Keynes and Friedrich Hayek. Schabas and Wennerlind’s book compels us to reconsider the centrality and legacy of Hume’s economic thought—for both his time and ours—and thus serves as an important springboard for reflections on the philosophical underpinnings of economics.

Philosophy and Melancholy

Author : Ilit Ferber
Publisher : Stanford University Press
ISBN 13 : 080478664X
Total Pages : 263 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophy and Melancholy by : Ilit Ferber

Download or read book Philosophy and Melancholy written by Ilit Ferber and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 2013-06-12 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book traces the concept of melancholy in Walter Benjamin's early writings. Rather than focusing on the overtly melancholic subject matter of Benjamin's work or the unhappy circumstances of his own fate, Ferber considers the concept's implications for his philosophy. Informed by Heidegger's discussion of moods and their importance for philosophical thought, she contends that a melancholic mood is the organizing principle or structure of Benjamin's early metaphysics and ontology. Her novel analysis of Benjamin's arguments about theater and language features a discussion of the Trauerspiel book that is amongst the first in English to scrutinize the baroque plays themselves. Philosophy and Melancholy also contributes to the history of philosophy by establishing a strong relationship between Benjamin and other philosophers, including Leibniz, Kant, Husserl, and Heidegger.

Cognition and Commitment in Hume's Philosophy

Author : Don Garrett Associate Professor of Philosophy University of Utah
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0198025769
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognition and Commitment in Hume's Philosophy by : Don Garrett Associate Professor of Philosophy University of Utah

Download or read book Cognition and Commitment in Hume's Philosophy written by Don Garrett Associate Professor of Philosophy University of Utah and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1996-12-05 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is widely believed that Hume often wrote carelessly and contradicted himself, and that no unified, sound philosophy emerges from his writings. Don Garrett demonstrates that such criticisms of Hume are without basis. Offering fresh and trenchant solutions to longstanding problems in Hume studies, Garrett's penetrating analysis also makes clear the continuing relevance of Hume's philosophy.

Cognition and Commitment in Hume's Philosophy

Author : Don Garrett
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0195347870
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognition and Commitment in Hume's Philosophy by : Don Garrett

Download or read book Cognition and Commitment in Hume's Philosophy written by Don Garrett and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2002-11-28 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is widely believed that Hume often wrote carelessly and contradicted himself, and that no unified, sound philosophy emerges from his writings. Don Garrett demonstrates that such criticisms of Hume are without basis. Offering fresh and trenchant solutions to longstanding problems in Hume studies, Garrett's penetrating analysis also makes clear the continuing relevance of Hume's philosophy.

Life and Correspondence of David Hume

Author : John Hill Burton
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.B/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Life and Correspondence of David Hume by : John Hill Burton

Download or read book Life and Correspondence of David Hume written by John Hill Burton and published by . This book was released on 1846 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Philosophical Works

Author : Thomas Reid
Publisher : Georg Olms Verlag
ISBN 13 : 9783487401324
Total Pages : 1094 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophical Works by : Thomas Reid

Download or read book Philosophical Works written by Thomas Reid and published by Georg Olms Verlag. This book was released on with total page 1094 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

David Hume and Contemporary Philosophy

Author : Ilya Kasavin
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1443850047
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (438 download)

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Book Synopsis David Hume and Contemporary Philosophy by : Ilya Kasavin

Download or read book David Hume and Contemporary Philosophy written by Ilya Kasavin and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2013-07-16 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: David Hume bridges a gap between classical and non-classical philosophy. Two major approaches in 20th century systematic philosophy – naturalism and relativism – have both basically been inspired by Hume and create the most controversy nowadays. The dethroning of the knowing agent and the spiritual substance from their privileged place opens way to “the death of God” (F. Nietzsche) or “the death of the Author” (R. Barthes). Hume’s criticism of causality corresponds to the indeterminism of the quantum mechanics (B. Russell). K. Popper’s falsificationism would hardly be possible without Hume’s account of induction. L. Wittgenstein’s considerations on rule following reveal similarities with Hume’s idea of habit (S. Kripke) as well as with P. Bourdieu’s concept of “habitus”. D. Bloor likes “to think of Hume as Edinburgh’s great sociologist of knowledge”. The present collection is not a mere contribution to the history of philosophy, though it covers many problems of contemporary Humean scholarship and contains articles written by leading researchers in the field (B. Straud, R. Harre, J. Bricke, etc.). Its aim, rather, is to demonstrate the “vivacity” of Hume for contemporary philosophy. The authors’ considerations range from the subtlest questions of the development of his thought and its impact on the contemporary, to the most recent and controversial topics in epistemology, philosophy of science, political theory and ethics.

Theory and Practice in the Philosophy of David Hume

Author : James Wiley
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137026421
Total Pages : 551 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory and Practice in the Philosophy of David Hume by : James Wiley

Download or read book Theory and Practice in the Philosophy of David Hume written by James Wiley and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-07-31 with total page 551 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An original interpretation of Hume's philosophy as centered on the relationship between theory and practice. The author argues that Hume's Essays and History represent a humanist practical philosophy derived from the speculative philosophy of A Treatise of Human Nature and the Enquiries .

Custom and Reason in Hume

Author : Henry E. Allison
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191615528
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis Custom and Reason in Hume by : Henry E. Allison

Download or read book Custom and Reason in Hume written by Henry E. Allison and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2010-09-02 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Henry Allison examines the central tenets of Hume's epistemology and cognitive psychology, as contained in the Treatise of Human Nature. Allison takes a distinctive two-level approach. On the one hand, he considers Hume's thought in its own terms and historical context. So considered, Hume is viewed as a naturalist, whose project in the first three parts of the first book of the Treatise is to provide an account of the operation of the understanding in which reason is subordinated to custom and other non-rational propensities. Scepticism arises in the fourth part as a form of metascepticism, directed not against first-order beliefs, but against philosophical attempts to ground these beliefs in the "space of reasons." On the other hand, Allison provides a critique of these tenets from a Kantian perspective. This involves a comparison of the two thinkers on a range of issues, including space and time, causation, existence, induction, and the self. In each case, the issue is seen to turn on a contrast between their underlying models of cognition. Hume is committed to a version of the perceptual model, according to which the paradigm of knowledge is a seeing with the "mind's eye" of the relation between mental contents. By contrast, Kant appeals to a discursive model in which the fundamental cognitive act is judgment, understood as the application of concepts to sensory data, Whereas regarded from the first point of view, Hume's account is deemed a major philosophical achievement, seen from the second it suffers from a failure to develop an adequate account of concepts and judgment.

Principle and Prudence in Western Political Thought

Author : Christopher Lynch
Publisher : State University of New York Press
ISBN 13 : 1438461267
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (384 download)

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Book Synopsis Principle and Prudence in Western Political Thought by : Christopher Lynch

Download or read book Principle and Prudence in Western Political Thought written by Christopher Lynch and published by State University of New York Press. This book was released on 2016-03-01 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discussions of the place of moral principle in political practice are haunted by the abstract and misleading distinction between realism and its various principled or "idealist" alternatives. This volume argues that such discussions must be recast in terms of the relationship between principle and prudence: as Nathan Tarcov maintains, that relationship is "not dichotomous but complementary." In a substantive introduction, the editors investigate Leo Strauss's attack on contemporary political thought for its failure to account for both principle and prudence in politics. Leading commentators then reflect on principle and prudence in the writings of great thinkers such as Homer, Machiavelli, and Hegel, and in the thoughts and actions of great statesmen such as Pericles, Jefferson, and Lincoln. In a concluding section, contributors reassess Strauss's own approach to principle and prudence in the history of political philosophy.

The Philosophical Progress of Hume's Essays

Author : Margaret Watkins
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108476279
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis The Philosophical Progress of Hume's Essays by : Margaret Watkins

Download or read book The Philosophical Progress of Hume's Essays written by Margaret Watkins and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-01-03 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reveals the significance of Hume's Essays for philosophical questions about human life and its individual and social progress.

David Hume

Author : Claudia M. Schmidt
Publisher : Penn State Press
ISBN 13 : 9780271046976
Total Pages : 492 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (469 download)

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Book Synopsis David Hume by : Claudia M. Schmidt

Download or read book David Hume written by Claudia M. Schmidt and published by Penn State Press. This book was released on 2010-11-01 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In his seminal Philosophy of David Hume (1941), Norman Kemp Smith called for a study of Hume &"in all his manifold activities: as philosopher, as political theorist, as economist, as historian, and as man of letters,&" indicating that &"Hume's philosophy, as the attitude of mind that found for itself these various forms of expression, will then have been presented, adequately and in due perspective, for the first time.&" Claudia Schmidt seeks to address this long-standing need in Hume scholarship. Against the charges that Hume holds no consistent philosophical position, offers no constructive account of rationality, and sees no positive relation between philosophy and other areas of inquiry, Schmidt argues for the overall coherence of Hume's thought as a study of &"reason in history.&" She develops this interpretation by tracing Hume's constructive account of human cognition and its historical dimension as a unifying theme across the full range of his writings. Hume, she shows, provides a positive account of the ways in which our concepts, beliefs, emotions, and standards of judgment in different areas of inquiry are shaped by experience, both in the personal history of the individual and in the life of a community. This book is valuable at many levels: for students, as an introduction to Hume's writings and issues in their interpretation; for Hume specialists, as a unified and intriguing interpretation of his thought; for philosophers generally, as a synthesis of recent developments in Hume scholarship; and for scholars in other disciplines, as a guide to Hume's contributions to their own fields.

Philosophical Analysis in Latin America

Author : J.J. Gracia
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400963750
Total Pages : 429 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophical Analysis in Latin America by : J.J. Gracia

Download or read book Philosophical Analysis in Latin America written by J.J. Gracia and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 429 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Historians of Latin American philosophy have paid relatively little attention to the development of philosophical analysis in Latin America. There are two reasons for this neglect: First, they have been primarily concerned with the forma tive period of philosophical development, in particular with the so called "founders" of La ti n American philosophy. And second. philosophical analysis did not become a noticeable philosophical trend in Latin America until recent years. True. a nunber of Latin American philosophers took notice of Moore. Russell. the members of the Vienna Circle and other important figures in the analytic movement qui te early. But these were isolated instances that lacked the sustained effort and broad base indispensible to make a serious impact in the development of Latin American philosophy. That has changed now. There are not only good numbers of philosophers who work within the analytic tradition, but also some journals and institutes dedicated to the analytic mode of philosophizing. It is. therefore. most appropriate to publish a collection of articles which would introduce the reader of philosophy to the most representative analytic material produced so far in Latin America. Indeed. it is not only appropriate. but also necessary. since most of the published analytic literature to date is scattered in various journals, sometimes of difficult access. Moreover, not all that has been published is representative of the best already produced and of the potential that the movement has in Latin America.

Essays and Treatises on Philosophical Subjects

Author : David Hume
Publisher : Broadview Press
ISBN 13 : 1770484000
Total Pages : 625 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Essays and Treatises on Philosophical Subjects by : David Hume

Download or read book Essays and Treatises on Philosophical Subjects written by David Hume and published by Broadview Press. This book was released on 2013-05-06 with total page 625 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first edition in over a century to present David Hume’s Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding, Dissertation on the Passions, Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals, and Natural History of Religion in the format he intended: collected together in a single volume. Hume has suffered a fate unusual among great philosophers. His principal philosophical work is no longer published in the form in which he intended it to be read. It has been divided into separate parts, only some of which continue to be published. This volume repairs that neglect by presenting the four pieces that Hume in later life desired to "alone be regarded as containing [his] philosophical sentiments and principles" in the format he preferred, as a single volume with an organization that parallels that of his early Treatise of Human Nature. This edition’s introduction comments on the historical origins and evolution of the four parts and draws attention to how they mutually inform and support one another. The text is based on the first (1758) edition of Hume’s Essays and Treatises on Several Subjects. Notes advise the reader of the changes made in the final (1777) edition. Excerpts from the work of some of Hume’s most important contemporary critics are included as appendices. Hume’s abundant references to ancient historians, geographers, poets, and philosophers—many of them now quite obscure—are rendered accessible in this volume through extensive textual notes and a bibliography of online sources.

Melancholy and the Otherness of God

Author : Alina N. Feld
Publisher : Lexington Books
ISBN 13 : 0739166050
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (391 download)

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Book Synopsis Melancholy and the Otherness of God by : Alina N. Feld

Download or read book Melancholy and the Otherness of God written by Alina N. Feld and published by Lexington Books. This book was released on 2011-12-16 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An impressive study that prompts the reader toward philosophical reflection on the hermeneutics of melancholy in its relation to maturing theological understanding and cultivation of a profound self-consciousness. Melancholy has been interpreted as a deadly sin or demonic temptation to non-being, yet its history of interpretation reveals a progressive coming to terms with the dark mood that ultimately unveils it as the self's own ground and a trace of the abysmal nature of God. The book advances two provocative claims: that far from being a contingent condition, melancholy has been progressively acknowledged as constitutive of subjectivity as such, a trace of divine otherness and pathos, and that the effort to transcend melancholy-like Perseus vanquishing Medusa-is a necessary labor of maturing self-consciousness. Reductive attempts to eliminate it, besides being dangerously utopian, risk overcoming the labor of the soul that makes us human. This study sets forth a rigorous scholarly argument that spans several disciplines, including philosophy, theology, psychology, and literary studies.

Edinburgh History of Scottish Literature: Enlightenment, Britain and Empire (1707-1918)

Author : Ian Brown
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
ISBN 13 : 0748630643
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (486 download)

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Book Synopsis Edinburgh History of Scottish Literature: Enlightenment, Britain and Empire (1707-1918) by : Ian Brown

Download or read book Edinburgh History of Scottish Literature: Enlightenment, Britain and Empire (1707-1918) written by Ian Brown and published by Edinburgh University Press. This book was released on 2006-11-13 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Between 1707 and 1918, Scotland underwent arguably the most dramatic upheavals in its political, economic and social history. The Union with England, industrialisation and Scotland's subsequent defining contributions throughout the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries to the culture of Britain and Empire are reflected in the transformative energies of Scottish literature and literary institutions in the period. New genres, new concerns and whole new areas of interest opened under the creative scrutiny of sceptical minds. This second volume of the History reveals the major contribution made by Scottish writers and Scottish writing to the shape of modernity in Britain, Europe and the world.