Phase Transformations and Ablation in Laser-Treated Solids

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Author :
Publisher : Wiley-Interscience
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Phase Transformations and Ablation in Laser-Treated Solids by : Emil N. Sobol

Download or read book Phase Transformations and Ablation in Laser-Treated Solids written by Emil N. Sobol and published by Wiley-Interscience. This book was released on 1995-02-06 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Uses a unified standpoint to describe the principal physical processes that determine the possibility and practical effectiveness of utilizing lasers for the modification and ablation of solids. Analyzes the general mechanisms and laws operative in the course of laser treatment of various materials including metal alloys, rocks, oxides, high-temperature superconductors and hard biological tissues. The chapters on laser-induced solid state thermochemical reactions and phase transitions in high-temperature superconductors under laser radiation break new ground.

Pulsed Laser Ablation of Solids

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642409784
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (424 download)

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Book Synopsis Pulsed Laser Ablation of Solids by : Mihai Stafe

Download or read book Pulsed Laser Ablation of Solids written by Mihai Stafe and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-09 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book introduces ‘the state of the art' of pulsed laser ablation and its applications. It is based on recent theoretical and experimental studies. The book reaches from the basics to advanced topics of pulsed laser ablation. Theoretical and experimental fundamental phenomena involved in pulsed laser ablation are discussed with respect to material properties, laser wavelength, fluence and intensity regime of the light absorbed linearly or non-linearly in the target material. The energy absorbed by the electrons leads to atom/molecule excitation, ionization and/or direct chemical bond breaking and is also transferred to the lattice leading to material heating and phase transitions. Experimental non-invasive optical methods for analyzing these phenomena in real time are described. Theoretical models for pulsed laser ablation and phase transitions induced by laser beams and laser-vapour/plasma interaction during the plume expansion above the target are also presented. Calculations of the ablation speed and dimensions of the ablated micro- and nano-structures are performed. The validity and required refinement of different models in different experimental conditions is provided. The pulsed laser deposition process which bases on collecting the ablated particles on a surface is analyzed in terms of efficiency and quality of the deposited films as a function of ambient conditions, target material, laser parameters and substrate characteristics. The interaction between the incident laser and the ablation plasma is analyzed with respect to its influence on the structures of the deposited films and its capacity to generate high harmonics and single attosecond pulses which are highly desirable in pump-probe experiments.

Laser Processing and Chemistry

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662040743
Total Pages : 788 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Laser Processing and Chemistry by : Dieter Bäuerle

Download or read book Laser Processing and Chemistry written by Dieter Bäuerle and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 788 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Laser Processing and Chemistry gives an overview of the fundamentals and applications of laser-matter interactions, in particular with regard to laser material processing. Special attention is given to laser-induced physical and chemical processes at gas-solid, liquid-solid, and solid-solid interfaces. Starting with the background physics, the book proceeds to examine applications of laser techniques in micro-machining, and the patterning, coating, and modification of material surfaces. This third edition has been revised and enlarged to cover new topics such as the synthesis of nanoclusters and nanocrystalline films, ultrashort-pulse laser processing, laser polishing, cleaning, and lithography. Graduate students, physicists, chemists, engineers, and manufacturers alike will find this book an invaluable reference work on laser processing.

Handbook of Laser Technology and Applications

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482240807
Total Pages : 1183 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Laser Technology and Applications by : Colin Webb

Download or read book Handbook of Laser Technology and Applications written by Colin Webb and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-09-29 with total page 1183 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The invention of the laser was one of the towering achievements of the twentieth century. At the opening of the twenty-first century we are witnessing the burgeoning of the myriad technical innovations to which that invention has led. The Handbook of Laser Technology and Applications is a practical and long-lasting reference source for scientists and engineers who work with lasers. The Handbook provides, a comprehensive guide to the current status of lasers and laser systems; it is accessible to science or engineering graduates needing no more than standard undergraduate knowledge of optics. Whilst being a self-contained reference work, the Handbook provides extensive references to contemporary work, and is a basis for studying the professional journal literature on the subject. It covers applications through detailed case studies, and is therefore well suited to readers who wish to use it to solve specific problems of their own. The first of the three volumes comprises an introduction to the basic scientific principles of lasers, laser beams and non-linear optics. The second volume describes the mechanisms and operating characteristics of specific types of laser including crystalline solid - state lasers, semiconductor diode lasers, fibre lasers, gas lasers, chemical lasers, dye lasers and many others as well as detailing the optical and electronic components which tailor the laser's performance and beam delivery systems. The third volume is devoted to case studies of applications in a wide range of subjects including materials processing, optical measurement techniques, medicine, telecommunications, data storage, spectroscopy, earth sciences and astronomy, and plasma fusion research. This vast compendium of knowledge on laser science and technology is the work of over 130 international experts, many of whom are recognised as the world leaders in their respective fields. Whether the reader is engaged in the science, technology, industrial or medical applications of lasers or is researching the subject as a manager or investor in technical enterprises they cannot fail to be informed and enlightened by the wide range of information the Handbook supplies.

Handbook of Laser Technology and Applications (Three- Volume Set)

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420050532
Total Pages : 2779 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Laser Technology and Applications (Three- Volume Set) by : Colin Webb

Download or read book Handbook of Laser Technology and Applications (Three- Volume Set) written by Colin Webb and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-12-01 with total page 2779 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The invention of the laser was one of the towering achievements of the twentieth century. At the opening of the twenty-first century we are witnessing the burgeoning of the myriad technical innovations to which that invention has led. The Handbook of Laser Technology and Applications is a practical and long-lasting reference source for scientists a

Handbook of Laser Technology and Applications: Applications

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780750309660
Total Pages : 1218 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Laser Technology and Applications: Applications by : Colin E. Webb

Download or read book Handbook of Laser Technology and Applications: Applications written by Colin E. Webb and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004 with total page 1218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Photo-Excited Processes, Diagnostics and Applications

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402026102
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Photo-Excited Processes, Diagnostics and Applications by : A. Peled

Download or read book Photo-Excited Processes, Diagnostics and Applications written by A. Peled and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-08 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Photo-Excited Processes, Diagnostics and Applications covers the area of photo-excitation and processing of materials by photons from the basic principles and theories to applications, from IR to x-rays, from gas phase to liquid and solid phases. The various chapters give a wide spectral view of this developing field. Twelve leading groups worldwide set down to write this book during the past two years which include the most updated techniques used in their laboratories for investigating photo-excited processes and new applications. This book will be useful to scientists and engineers who have a strong interest in photo-assisted processes development for microelectronics and photonics.

Lasers in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030296040
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Lasers in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery by : Stefan Stübinger

Download or read book Lasers in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery written by Stefan Stübinger and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-03-25 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides surgeons with important insights into laser technologies as well as a sound understanding of their current and potential applications within oral and maxillofacial surgery and related disciplines. The opening chapters focus on the relevant physical background, the technology of the typically used lasers, laser–tissue interactions, and the treatment systems. Detailed information is then provided on the various established applications of laser treatments, including in relation to skin and mucosa and the dental hard tissues and bone. Special applications are also described, for example with respect to periodontal surgery, peri-implantitis therapy, photodynamic treatment, holography and additive manufacturing. The book closes by examining technologies that will soon be available for application in hospitals, topics which are currently the subject of research, and laser safety. Beyond surgeons, the book will be of value for engineers and scientists working in the field of medical engineering using lasers.

Industrial Applications of Lasers

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080508603
Total Pages : 599 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis Industrial Applications of Lasers by : John F. Ready

Download or read book Industrial Applications of Lasers written by John F. Ready and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1997-04-25 with total page 599 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A practical book with a variety of uses, this book can help applications engineers spark problem-solving techniques through the use of lasers. Industrial Application of Lasers, Second Edition takes the reader through laser fundamentals, unusual properties of laser light, types of practical lasers available, and commonly used accessory equipment. The book also applies this information to existing and developing applications. Current uses of lasers, including laser welding and cutting, electronic fabrication techniques, lightwave communications, laser-based applications in alignment, surveying, and metrology are all covered as well as discussing the potential for future applications such as all-optical computers,remote environmental monitoring, and laser-assisted thermonuclear fusion. Explains basic laser fundamentals as well as emphasizing how lasers are used for real applications in industry Describes the importance of laser safety Discusses potentially important future applications such as remote environmental monitoring Includes rare expert lore and opinion

Nanobiomaterials in Hard Tissue Engineering

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Author :
Publisher : William Andrew
ISBN 13 : 0323428851
Total Pages : 510 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (234 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanobiomaterials in Hard Tissue Engineering by : Alexandru Grumezescu

Download or read book Nanobiomaterials in Hard Tissue Engineering written by Alexandru Grumezescu and published by William Andrew. This book was released on 2016-02-10 with total page 510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanobiomaterials in Hard Tissue Engineering covers the latest developments in the field of hard tissue engineering at the nanoscale. Leading researchers from around the world discuss the latest research and offer new insights. This book presents data about the fabrication and characterization of nanobiomaterials involved in hard tissue reconstruction, describing recent progress and the advantages of both conventional and computer-aided methods. Recent applications of different classes of nanobiomaterials are discussed, with in vitro and in vivo applications also explained in detail. Special attention is paid to the applications of nanobiomaterials in bone regeneration and in the development of functional coatings for tailored implants to improve osseointegration. Finally, the book considers future challenges and perspectives. This book will be of interest to postdoctoral researchers, professors and students engaged in the fields of materials science, biotechnology and applied chemistry. It will also be highly valuable to those working in industry, including pharmaceutics and biotechnology companies, medical researchers, biomedical engineers and advanced clinicians. An up-to-date and highly structured guide for researchers, practitioners and students working in biomedical, biotechnological and engineering fields A detailed and invaluable overview of hard tissue engineering, an increasingly important field Proposes novel opportunities and ideas for developing or improving technologies in nanomedicine and nanobiology

Laser Processing: Surface Treatment and Film Deposition

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400901976
Total Pages : 937 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Laser Processing: Surface Treatment and Film Deposition by : J. Mazumder

Download or read book Laser Processing: Surface Treatment and Film Deposition written by J. Mazumder and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 937 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Synthesis of nonequilibrium metallic phases has been an area of great interest to the materials processing community since early 1960. Inherent rapid cooling rates in laser processing are being used to engineer non-equilibrium microstructures which cannot be rivaled by other processes. This lecture will discuss the phenomena involved and its application in designing materials with tailored properties. What is non-equilibrium Synthesis? This is a synthesis method to produce binary or higher order materials where kinetics of the pro cess affects the transport of the constituent elements during phase transformation resulting in a composition or crystallographic configuration which is different from what is observed when the elements arranges themselves with the lowest possible Gibbs Free energy, which is the equilibrium condition. Figure 1 illustrates the phenomena. Phase diagram under equilibrium condition is illustrated by the solid line whereas the no-equilibrium phase diagram is represented by the dotted line. One can observe the shrinkage of the phase field under non-equilibrium condition. Any alloy composition between the solidus lines of the equilibrium and non-equilibrium phase diagram will be a non equilibrium alloys with extended solid solution.

Metals and Materials

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Author :
Publisher : Allied Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9788184245240
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (452 download)

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Book Synopsis Metals and Materials by : Debashish Bhattacharjee

Download or read book Metals and Materials written by Debashish Bhattacharjee and published by Allied Publishers. This book was released on 2011* with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Solid Oxide Fuel Cells 12 (SOFC-XII)

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Author :
Publisher : The Electrochemical Society
ISBN 13 : 156677862X
Total Pages : 3058 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (667 download)

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Book Synopsis Solid Oxide Fuel Cells 12 (SOFC-XII) by : S. C. Singhal

Download or read book Solid Oxide Fuel Cells 12 (SOFC-XII) written by S. C. Singhal and published by The Electrochemical Society. This book was released on 2011-04-25 with total page 3058 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This issue of ECS Transactions contains papers from the Twelfth International Symposium on Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFC-XII),a continuing biennial series of symposia. The papers deal with materials for cell components and fabrication methods for components and complete cells. Also contained are papers on cell electrochemical performance and its modelling, stacks and systems, and prototype testing of SOFC demonstration units for different applications.

Biomedical Optics in Otorhinolaryngology

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1493917587
Total Pages : 654 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (939 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomedical Optics in Otorhinolaryngology by : Brian J.-F. Wong

Download or read book Biomedical Optics in Otorhinolaryngology written by Brian J.-F. Wong and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-08-22 with total page 654 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biomedical Optics in Otorhinolaryngology: Head and Neck Surgery gives an overview of current technology in biomedical optics relevant to the field of Otorhinolaryngology and head and neck surgery. It provides a comprehensive source of knowledge for researchers and active clinicians seeking information on the principles and practical use of novel diagnostic and therapeutic technology. While most books focus exclusively on laser surgery, which has been largely unchanged for the past 15 years, optical diagnostics and head and neck PDT (photodynamic therapy) are usually entirely overlooked. This book contains a basic introduction into the physics of light and its propagation, lasers and low-coherent light sources, and photon-tissue interaction in relation to therapeutic and diagnostic use. The principles of various imaging techniques are also discussed ( i.e. optical coherence tomography in its variations), as well as the principles and practice of lasers for surgical use on the therapeutic side.

Handbook of Thin Films, Five-Volume Set

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080533248
Total Pages : 3451 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Thin Films, Five-Volume Set by : Hari Singh Nalwa

Download or read book Handbook of Thin Films, Five-Volume Set written by Hari Singh Nalwa and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2001-11-17 with total page 3451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This five-volume handbook focuses on processing techniques, characterization methods, and physical properties of thin films (thin layers of insulating, conducting, or semiconductor material). The editor has composed five separate, thematic volumes on thin films of metals, semimetals, glasses, ceramics, alloys, organics, diamonds, graphites, porous materials, noncrystalline solids, supramolecules, polymers, copolymers, biopolymers, composites, blends, activated carbons, intermetallics, chalcogenides, dyes, pigments, nanostructured materials, biomaterials, inorganic/polymer composites, organoceramics, metallocenes, disordered systems, liquid crystals, quasicrystals, and layered structures. Thin films is a field of the utmost importance in today's materials science, electrical engineering and applied solid state physics; with both research and industrial applications in microelectronics, computer manufacturing, and physical devices. Advanced, high-performance computers, high-definition TV, digital camcorders, sensitive broadband imaging systems, flat-panel displays, robotic systems, and medical electronics and diagnostics are but a few examples of miniaturized device technologies that depend the utilization of thin film materials. The Handbook of Thin Films Materials is a comprehensive reference focusing on processing techniques, characterization methods, and physical properties of these thin film materials.

ALT '97 International Conference on Laser Surface Processing

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Author :
Publisher : SPIE-International Society for Optical Engineering
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 482 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis ALT '97 International Conference on Laser Surface Processing by : Vladimir Pustovoy

Download or read book ALT '97 International Conference on Laser Surface Processing written by Vladimir Pustovoy and published by SPIE-International Society for Optical Engineering. This book was released on 1998 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Proceedings of Laser Surgery

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 530 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of Laser Surgery by :

Download or read book Proceedings of Laser Surgery written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: