Phase Equilibrium in Process Design

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780882758084
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (58 download)

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Book Synopsis Phase Equilibrium in Process Design by : Harold R. Null

Download or read book Phase Equilibrium in Process Design written by Harold R. Null and published by . This book was released on 1980-01-01 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Phase Equilibrium Engineering

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Publisher : Newnes
ISBN 13 : 044459471X
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Phase Equilibrium Engineering by : Esteban Alberto Brignole

Download or read book Phase Equilibrium Engineering written by Esteban Alberto Brignole and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2013-04-02 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Traditionally, the teaching of phase equilibria emphasizes the relationships between the thermodynamic variables of each phase in equilibrium rather than its engineering applications. This book changes the focus from the use of thermodynamics relationships to compute phase equilibria to the design and control of the phase conditions that a process needs. Phase Equilibrium Engineering presents a systematic study and application of phase equilibrium tools to the development of chemical processes. The thermodynamic modeling of mixtures for process development, synthesis, simulation, design and optimization is analyzed. The relation between the mixture molecular properties, the selection of the thermodynamic model and the process technology that could be applied are discussed. A classification of mixtures, separation process, thermodynamic models and technologies is presented to guide the engineer in the world of separation processes. The phase condition required for a given reacting system is studied at subcritical and supercritical conditions. The four cardinal points of phase equilibrium engineering are: the chemical plant or process, the laboratory, the modeling of phase equilibria and the simulator. The harmonization of all these components to obtain a better design or operation is the ultimate goal of phase equilibrium engineering. - Methodologies are discussed using relevant industrial examples - The molecular nature and composition of the process mixture is given a key role in process decisions - Phase equilibrium diagrams are used as a drawing board for process implementation

Phase Equilibrium in Process Design

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Phase Equilibrium in Process Design by : H. R. Null

Download or read book Phase Equilibrium in Process Design written by H. R. Null and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1970 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Phase Equilibrium Engineering

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Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
ISBN 13 : 0128082550
Total Pages : 19 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Phase Equilibrium Engineering by : Esteban Brignole

Download or read book Phase Equilibrium Engineering written by Esteban Brignole and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2013-04-02 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume on phase equilibrium engineering (PEE) aims to fill the gap between the books on reactors and separation process design and the textbooks on chemical engineering thermodynamics. The goal is to change the focus from the use of thermodynamic relationships to compute phase equilibria to the design and control of the phase conditions that a process needs. In this way, phase equilibrium thermodynamics is put to work. The main goal of PEE is the design of the system conditions to achieve the desired phase equilibrium scenario that the process at hand requires. In this chapter, the philosophy of phase equilibrium thermodynamic modeling is discussed in the context of process development and chemical plant operation. Typical phase scenarios that are encountered in separation, materials, and chemical process are presented as well as the problem of phase design and the PEE tools.

Phase Equilibrium Engineering

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Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
ISBN 13 : 0128082607
Total Pages : 42 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Phase Equilibrium Engineering by : Esteban Brignole

Download or read book Phase Equilibrium Engineering written by Esteban Brignole and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2013-04-02 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this chapter, the basic methodologies of phase equilibrium engineering are introduced through the systematic analysis of several case studies. Some of the thermodynamic tools that have been presented in the previous chapters are applied to illustrate how the phase and conceptual process design of complex engineering problems can be tackled from a phase equilibrium engineering approach. In all the case studies, the first step is to consider in great detail the properties of the process feed, the components, their physical properties, concentrations, and molecular interactions. This information is then used for the selection of thermodynamic models, a suitable technology, pressure, temperature, and compositional operating boundaries. It is shown how the mixture composition and the process goals and specifications determine the process scheme and the unit thermodynamic sensitivity. In addition, the importance of the mixture composition is highlighted in combination with the energy and material balance in the case study for the selection of the desirable natural gas cryogenic technologies. The use of a pressure versus temperature drawing board is used to plot the process trajectory and the mixture phase envelopes from the initial conditions to the key phase engineering design problem. Moreover, the phase design provides also a sound basis for the process initial specification and computer simulation. As another example of phase equilibrium engineering, the heat integration in a complex process is solved by the application of the Gibbs phase rule to the LLV equilibria of a ternary mixture.

Phase Equilibria in Chemical Engineering

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Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN 13 : 1483145085
Total Pages : 689 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis Phase Equilibria in Chemical Engineering by : Stanley M. Walas

Download or read book Phase Equilibria in Chemical Engineering written by Stanley M. Walas and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 689 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Phase Equilibria in Chemical Engineering is devoted to the thermodynamic basis and practical aspects of the calculation of equilibrium conditions of multiple phases that are pertinent to chemical engineering processes. Efforts have been made throughout the book to provide guidance to adequate theory and practice. The book begins with a long chapter on equations of state, since it is intimately bound up with the development of thermodynamics. Following material on basic thermodynamics and nonidealities in terms of fugacities and activities, individual chapters are devoted to equilibria primarily between pairs of phases. A few topics that do not fit into these categories and for which the state of the art is not yet developed quantitatively have been relegated to a separate chapter. The chapter on chemical equilibria is pertinent since many processes involve simultaneous chemical and phase equilibria. Also included are chapters on the evaluation of enthalpy and entropy changes of nonideal substances and mixtures, and on experimental methods. This book is intended as a reference and self-study as well as a textbook either for full courses in phase equilibria or as a supplement to related courses in the chemical engineering curriculum. Practicing engineers concerned with separation technology and process design also may find the book useful.

Phase Equilibrium Engineering

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Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
ISBN 13 : 0128082577
Total Pages : 43 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Phase Equilibrium Engineering by : Esteban Brignole

Download or read book Phase Equilibrium Engineering written by Esteban Brignole and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2013-04-02 with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Phase equilibrium knowledge is required for the design of all sorts of chemical processes that may involve separations, reactions, fluids flow, particle micronization, etc. Indeed, different phase behavior scenarios are required for a rational conceptual process design. The aim of this chapter is to present the possible fluid mixture phase behavior that can be found in binary, ternary, and multicomponent systems. Moreover, representation of phase behavior in terms of phase diagrams is discussed. Dealing with phase diagrams of complex mixtures is not an easy task for beginners; however, very simple concepts are behind the rules for their construction. Phase diagrams are essential tools for phase equilibrium engineering as they provide valuable hints to understand the process and to assess the feasible and optimum operating regions. In this chapter, the “phenomenological” meaning of each phase behavior and its relation with molecular properties is discussed. A special attention is given to binary system phase behavior. Even though, in practice we rarely found such simple mixtures, they furnish a great deal of information for the understanding of multicomponent systems.

Phase Equilibrium in Progress Design

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Phase Equilibrium in Progress Design by : Harold R. Null

Download or read book Phase Equilibrium in Progress Design written by Harold R. Null and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Phase Equilibrium Engineering

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
ISBN 13 : 0128082666
Total Pages : 41 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Phase Equilibrium Engineering by : Esteban Brignole

Download or read book Phase Equilibrium Engineering written by Esteban Brignole and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2013-04-02 with total page 41 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The application of the principles of phase equilibrium engineering to the development of two innovative technologies for the production of biofuels is discussed in this chapter. The first technology is the production of biodiesel by transesterification of vegetable oils with supercritical methanol; the second, the extraction and dehydration of alcohols by near-critical dual effect solvents that exhibit good solvent power to extract alcohols and water entrainment effect to dehydrate the extracted alcohol. In the first case, the complexity of the reacting system, the large size asymmetry, and strong molecular interactions of the mixture components: methanol, vegetable oils, fatty esters, and glycerin precluded the design and analysis of the process conditions based on thermodynamic model predictions. Therefore, in this case, a systematic approach based on experimental studies was used to unveil the phase scenario and the physical properties required for the design and optimization of this technology. The conceptual design of extraction and dehydration of alcohols by near-critical solvents followed a different path. The process development was initially based on very limited experimental information. In this case, an equation of state for highly nonideal systems was the main tool for exploration of the process conditions over a wide range of pressures, temperatures, and compositions. This equation of state was based on a group contribution approach (GC-EOS) that allowed extrapolating the scarce experimental information available not only in pressure, temperature, and composition but also in molecular structure. The basic conceptual design was later confirmed by experimental information and pilot plant studies. In this case, the design of the experimental studies was guided by the process conceptual design. The experimental results provided key information for the upgrading of the thermodynamic model.

Process Systems Engineering for Biofuels Development

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119580277
Total Pages : 381 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Process Systems Engineering for Biofuels Development by : Adrian Bonilla-Petriciolet

Download or read book Process Systems Engineering for Biofuels Development written by Adrian Bonilla-Petriciolet and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-10-05 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive overview of current developments and applications in biofuels production Process Systems Engineering for Biofuels Development brings together the latest and most cutting-edge research on the production of biofuels. As the first book specifically devoted to process systems engineering for the production of biofuels, Process Systems Engineering for Biofuels Development covers theoretical, computational and experimental issues in biofuels process engineering. Written for researchers and postgraduate students working on biomass conversion and sustainable process design, as well as industrial practitioners and engineers involved in process design, modeling and optimization, this book is an indispensable guide to the newest developments in areas including: Enzyme-catalyzed biodiesel production Process analysis of biodiesel production (including kinetic modeling, simulation and optimization) The use of ultrasonification in biodiesel production Thermochemical processes for biomass transformation to biofuels Production of alternative biofuels In addition to the comprehensive overview of the subject of biofuels found in the Introduction of the book, the authors of various chapters have provided extensive discussions of the production and separation of biofuels via novel applications and techniques.

Phase Equilibrium in Mixtures

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483152413
Total Pages : 604 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis Phase Equilibrium in Mixtures by : M. B. King

Download or read book Phase Equilibrium in Mixtures written by M. B. King and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 604 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Phase Equilibrium in Mixtures deals with phase equilibrium and the methods of correlating, checking, and predicting phase data. Topics covered range from latent heat and vapor pressure to dilute solutions, ideal and near-ideal solutions, and consistency tests. Molecular considerations and their use for the prediction and correlation of data are also discussed. Comprised of nine chapters, this volume begins with an introduction to the role of thermodynamics and the criteria for equilibrium between phases, along with fugacity and the thermodynamic functions of mixing. The discussion then turns to some of the phase phenomena which may be encountered in chemical engineering practice; methods of correlating and extending vapor pressure data and practical techniques for calculating latent heats from these data; the behavior of dilute solutions both at low and high pressures for reacting and non-reacting systems; and the behavior of ideal and near-ideal solutions. The remaining chapters explore non-ideal solutions at normal pressures; practical methods for testing the thermodynamic consistency of phase data; and the extent to which the broad aspects of phase behavior may be interpreted in the light of simple molecular considerations. This book is intended primarily for graduate chemical engineers but should also be of interest to those graduates in physics or chemistry who need to use phase equilibrium data.

Special Issue: 10th Iberoamerican Conference on Phase Equilibria and Fluid Properties for Process Design

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (958 download)

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Book Synopsis Special Issue: 10th Iberoamerican Conference on Phase Equilibria and Fluid Properties for Process Design by : Antonio Marcilla

Download or read book Special Issue: 10th Iberoamerican Conference on Phase Equilibria and Fluid Properties for Process Design written by Antonio Marcilla and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Thermodynamics of Phase and Reaction Equilibria

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Publisher : Newnes
ISBN 13 : 0444594973
Total Pages : 736 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis The Thermodynamics of Phase and Reaction Equilibria by : Ismail Tosun

Download or read book The Thermodynamics of Phase and Reaction Equilibria written by Ismail Tosun and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2012-10-17 with total page 736 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides you with a sound foundation for understanding abstract concepts (eg physical properties such as fugacity, etc or chemical processes, ie distillation, etc) of phase and reaction equilibria and shows you how to apply these concepts to solve practical problems using numerous and clear examples.

A Multiple Purpose Phase Equilibrium Package for Separation Process Simulation and Design

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 9 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (472 download)

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Book Synopsis A Multiple Purpose Phase Equilibrium Package for Separation Process Simulation and Design by : P. M. Andersen

Download or read book A Multiple Purpose Phase Equilibrium Package for Separation Process Simulation and Design written by P. M. Andersen and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 9 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Properties and phase equilibria for product and process design

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 454 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (439 download)

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Book Synopsis Properties and phase equilibria for product and process design by : Athanassios Economou

Download or read book Properties and phase equilibria for product and process design written by Athanassios Economou and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Phase Equilibria with Supercritical Carbon Dioxide

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Publisher : Intechopen
ISBN 13 : 9781803565033
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (65 download)

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Book Synopsis Phase Equilibria with Supercritical Carbon Dioxide by : Mercedes G. Montalbán

Download or read book Phase Equilibria with Supercritical Carbon Dioxide written by Mercedes G. Montalbán and published by Intechopen. This book was released on 2022-11 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We are living in a critical time, both for humanity and the planet, which has led us to look for more sustainable formulas to interact with the environment. One of the important changes in the design and operation of chemical processes is the search for environmentally friendly technologies. Supercritical carbon dioxide has been revealed as a promising environmentally friendly solvent that is energy efficient, selective and capable of reducing waste, making it a promising alternative to conventional organic solvents. However, reliable and versatile mathematical models of phase equilibrium thermodynamics are needed for the use of supercritical carbon dioxide in process design and viability studies. This book reviews experimental procedures for obtaining high-pressure phase equilibria data and describes the phase diagrams of binary mixtures and some thermodynamic models capable of determining the conditions of phase equilibria at high pressures. These concepts are applied to the components of the transesterification reaction of rac-2-pentanol with a vinyl ester, which is important in the pharmaceutical industry because (S)-2-pentanol can be obtained as a reaction product. This product is a key intermediate in the synthesis of drugs against Alzheimer's disease.

Analysis, Synthesis and Design of Chemical Processes

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Publisher : Pearson Education
ISBN 13 : 0132459183
Total Pages : 1562 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (324 download)

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Book Synopsis Analysis, Synthesis and Design of Chemical Processes by : Richard Turton

Download or read book Analysis, Synthesis and Design of Chemical Processes written by Richard Turton and published by Pearson Education. This book was released on 2008-12-24 with total page 1562 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Leading Integrated Chemical Process Design Guide: Now with New Problems, New Projects, and More More than ever, effective design is the focal point of sound chemical engineering. Analysis, Synthesis, and Design of Chemical Processes, Third Edition, presents design as a creative process that integrates both the big picture and the small details–and knows which to stress when, and why. Realistic from start to finish, this book moves readers beyond classroom exercises into open-ended, real-world process problem solving. The authors introduce integrated techniques for every facet of the discipline, from finance to operations, new plant design to existing process optimization. This fully updated Third Edition presents entirely new problems at the end of every chapter. It also adds extensive coverage of batch process design, including realistic examples of equipment sizing for batch sequencing; batch scheduling for multi-product plants; improving production via intermediate storage and parallel equipment; and new optimization techniques specifically for batch processes. Coverage includes Conceptualizing and analyzing chemical processes: flow diagrams, tracing, process conditions, and more Chemical process economics: analyzing capital and manufacturing costs, and predicting or assessing profitability Synthesizing and optimizing chemical processing: experience-based principles, BFD/PFD, simulations, and more Analyzing process performance via I/O models, performance curves, and other tools Process troubleshooting and “debottlenecking” Chemical engineering design and society: ethics, professionalism, health, safety, and new “green engineering” techniques Participating successfully in chemical engineering design teams Analysis, Synthesis, and Design of Chemical Processes, Third Edition, draws on nearly 35 years of innovative chemical engineering instruction at West Virginia University. It includes suggested curricula for both single-semester and year-long design courses; case studies and design projects with practical applications; and appendixes with current equipment cost data and preliminary design information for eleven chemical processes–including seven brand new to this edition.