Phase Diagrams And Heterogeneous Equilibria

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Phase Diagrams and Heterogeneous Equilibria

Author : Bruno Predel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 366209276X
Total Pages : 357 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Phase Diagrams and Heterogeneous Equilibria by : Bruno Predel

Download or read book Phase Diagrams and Heterogeneous Equilibria written by Bruno Predel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This advanced comprehensive textbook introduces the practical application of phase diagrams to the thermodynamics of materials consisting of several phases. It describes the fundamental physics and thermodynamics as well as experimental methods, treating all material classes: metals, glasses, ceramics, polymers, organic materials, aqueous solutions. With many application examples and realistic cases from chemistry and materials science, it is intended for students and researchers in chemistry, metallurgy, mineralogy, and materials science as well as in engineering and physics. The authors treat the nucleation of phase transitions, the production and stability of technologically important metastable phases, and metallic glasses. Also concisely presented are the thermodynamics and composition of polymer systems. This innovative text puts this powerful analytical approach into a readily understandable and practical context, perhaps for the first time.

Phase Equilibria, Phase Diagrams and Phase Transformations

Author : Mats Hillert
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139465864
Total Pages : 525 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Phase Equilibria, Phase Diagrams and Phase Transformations by : Mats Hillert

Download or read book Phase Equilibria, Phase Diagrams and Phase Transformations written by Mats Hillert and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2007-11-22 with total page 525 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computational tools allow material scientists to model and analyze increasingly complicated systems to appreciate material behavior. Accurate use and interpretation however, requires a strong understanding of the thermodynamic principles that underpin phase equilibrium, transformation and state. This fully revised and updated edition covers the fundamentals of thermodynamics, with a view to modern computer applications. The theoretical basis of chemical equilibria and chemical changes is covered with an emphasis on the properties of phase diagrams. Starting with the basic principles, discussion moves to systems involving multiple phases. New chapters cover irreversible thermodynamics, extremum principles, and the thermodynamics of surfaces and interfaces. Theoretical descriptions of equilibrium conditions, the state of systems at equilibrium and the changes as equilibrium is reached, are all demonstrated graphically. With illustrative examples - many computer calculated - and worked examples, this textbook is an valuable resource for advanced undergraduates and graduate students in materials science and engineering.

Alloy Phase Equilibria

Author : Alan Prince
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Alloy Phase Equilibria by : Alan Prince

Download or read book Alloy Phase Equilibria written by Alan Prince and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Phase Theory

Author : H.A.J. Oonk
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444599339
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Phase Theory by : H.A.J. Oonk

Download or read book Phase Theory written by H.A.J. Oonk and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studies in Modern Thermodynamics, 3: Phase Theory: The Thermodynamics of Heterogeneous Equilibria focuses on the processes, methodologies, principles, and approaches employed in the determination of the thermodynamics of heterogeneous equilibria. The publication first elaborates on thermodynamic background, phase rule, and general relations for binary equilibria. Discussions focus on linear contributions, G-curves and phase diagram, function changes, Clapeyron's equation, derivation of phase rule, pressure and temperature, heat capacity, enthalpy, and Gibbs energy. The manuscript then examines demixing, isothermal liquid-vapor equilibria, isobaric equilibria between two mixed states, and isobaric equilibria between unmixed solid and mixed liquid state. Topics include phase diagrams, pure solid component with liquid mixture, equilibrium between two ideal states, calculation of phase diagrams, and types of phase diagram. The text ponders on the interpretation of TX phase diagrams and retrograde equilibrium curves, including retrograde solubility, regions of demixing, excess parameters, and eutectic systems. The publication is a valuable reference for researchers wanting to dig deeper into the thermodynamics of heterogeneous equilibria.

Phase Equilibrium Engineering

Author : Esteban Alberto Brignole
Publisher : Newnes
ISBN 13 : 044459471X
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Phase Equilibrium Engineering by : Esteban Alberto Brignole

Download or read book Phase Equilibrium Engineering written by Esteban Alberto Brignole and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2013-04-02 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Traditionally, the teaching of phase equilibria emphasizes the relationships between the thermodynamic variables of each phase in equilibrium rather than its engineering applications. This book changes the focus from the use of thermodynamics relationships to compute phase equilibria to the design and control of the phase conditions that a process needs. Phase Equilibrium Engineering presents a systematic study and application of phase equilibrium tools to the development of chemical processes. The thermodynamic modeling of mixtures for process development, synthesis, simulation, design and optimization is analyzed. The relation between the mixture molecular properties, the selection of the thermodynamic model and the process technology that could be applied are discussed. A classification of mixtures, separation process, thermodynamic models and technologies is presented to guide the engineer in the world of separation processes. The phase condition required for a given reacting system is studied at subcritical and supercritical conditions. The four cardinal points of phase equilibrium engineering are: the chemical plant or process, the laboratory, the modeling of phase equilibria and the simulator. The harmonization of all these components to obtain a better design or operation is the ultimate goal of phase equilibrium engineering. - Methodologies are discussed using relevant industrial examples - The molecular nature and composition of the process mixture is given a key role in process decisions - Phase equilibrium diagrams are used as a drawing board for process implementation

Phase Diagrams for Geoscientists

Author : Tibor Gasparik
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461457769
Total Pages : 467 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Phase Diagrams for Geoscientists by : Tibor Gasparik

Download or read book Phase Diagrams for Geoscientists written by Tibor Gasparik and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-08-13 with total page 467 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book summarizes the results of the experimental studies of phase relations in the chemical systems relevant to Earth, carried out by the author in a time period of over 20 years between 1979 and 2001. It is based on 1000 piston-cylinder experiments at pressures up to 4 GPa, and close to 700 experiments carried out with a multi-anvil apparatus at pressures up to 24 GPA. This is the largest published collection of calculated phase diagrams for the chemical systems relevant to Earth. This is also the first time that the phase relations at the relatively low pressures of the lithospheric mantle, mainly applicable to the experimental thermobarometry of metamorphic rocks and mantle xenoliths, are seamlessly integrated with the phase relations of the sublithospheric upper mantle and the uppermost lower mantle, primarily applicable to inclusions in diamond and schocked meteorites. "Tibor Gasparik has devoted his career to determining the high-pressure, high-temperature phase relations of the geologically important Sodium-Calcium-Magnesium-Aluminium-Silicon (NCMAS) oxide system. This book is his opus magnum, summarizing more than 1700 experiments in over 120 figures. ... I have found Phase Diagrams for Geoscientists to be a useful first port-of-call for finding the P-T stability fields ... and I can recommend the book as a reference for geoscientists requiring an overview of the stable phase assemblages in the top 700 km of the Earth." (David Dobson, Geological Magazine, Vol. 142 (2), 2005)

The Thermodynamics of Phase and Reaction Equilibria

Author : Ismail Tosun
Publisher : Newnes
ISBN 13 : 0444594973
Total Pages : 736 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis The Thermodynamics of Phase and Reaction Equilibria by : Ismail Tosun

Download or read book The Thermodynamics of Phase and Reaction Equilibria written by Ismail Tosun and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2012-10-17 with total page 736 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides you with a sound foundation for understanding abstract concepts (eg physical properties such as fugacity, etc or chemical processes, ie distillation, etc) of phase and reaction equilibria and shows you how to apply these concepts to solve practical problems using numerous and clear examples.

Equilibrium Between Phases of Matter

Author : M.H.G. Jacobs
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400719485
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Equilibrium Between Phases of Matter by : M.H.G. Jacobs

Download or read book Equilibrium Between Phases of Matter written by M.H.G. Jacobs and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-03-02 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Second Volume of “Equilibrium between Phases of Matter”, when compared with the First Volume, by H.A.J. Oonk and M.T. Calvet, published in 2008, amounts to an extension of subjects, and a deepening of understanding. In the first three sections of the text an extension is given of the theory on isobaric binary systems. The fourth section gives an account of the thermodynamic analyses of four isobaric binary key systems, highlighting the power of empirical, (exo)thermodynamic correlations. The fifth section is devoted to the thermodynamic description of ternary systems. The last three sections concentrate on the properties of materials, and the phase behaviour of systems under the conditions of high temperature and high pressure – conditions that prevail in the interior of the Earth. A new equation of state is the subject of the sixth section. In the seventh section a move is made to statistical thermodynamics and vibrational models; the description of the systems has changed from mathematical to physical. The last section is on the system MgO – SiO2, looked upon from a geophysical point of view. Throughout the work high priority is given to the thermodynamic assessment of experimental data; numerous end-of-section exercises and their solutions are included. Along with the First Volume, the work is useful for materials scientists and geophysicists as a reference text. Audience Volume II is a lecture book for postgraduate students in chemistry, chemical engineering, geology and metallurgy. It is highly useful as a recommended text for teachers and researchers in all fields of materials science.

Phase Diagrams and Ceramic Processes

Author : Anna E. McHale
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475761732
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Phase Diagrams and Ceramic Processes by : Anna E. McHale

Download or read book Phase Diagrams and Ceramic Processes written by Anna E. McHale and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ceramic products are fabricated from selected and consolidated raw materials through the application of thermal and mechanical energy. The complex connec tions between thermodynamics, chemical equilibria, fabrication processes, phase development, and ceramic properties define the undergraduate curriculum in Ceramic Science and Ceramic Engineering. Phase diagrams are usually introduced into the engineering curriculum during the study of physical chemistry, prior to specialization into ceramic engineering. This creates an artificial separation between consideration of the equilibrium description of the chemically heterogeneous system and the engineering and physical processes required for phase, microstructure, and property development in ceramic materials. Although convenient for instructional purposes, the separa tion of these topics limits the effective application of phase diagram information by the ceramic engineer in research and manufacturing problem solving. The nature of oxide phases, which define their useful engineering properties, are seldom linked to the stability of those phases which underlies their reliability as engineered products. Similarly, ceramic fabrication processes are seldom dis cussed within the context of the equilibrium or metastable phase diagram. In this text, phase diagrams are presented with a discussion of ceramics' properties and processing. Particular emphasis is placed on the nature of the oxides themselves-their structural and dielectric properties-which results in unique and stable product performance. Any set of systematic property measurements can be the basis for a phase diagram: every experiment is an experiment in the approach to phase equilibrium.

Chemistry 2e

Author : Paul Flowers
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781947172623
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (726 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemistry 2e by : Paul Flowers

Download or read book Chemistry 2e written by Paul Flowers and published by . This book was released on 2019-02-14 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chemistry 2e is designed to meet the scope and sequence requirements of the two-semester general chemistry course. The textbook provides an important opportunity for students to learn the core concepts of chemistry and understand how those concepts apply to their lives and the world around them. The book also includes a number of innovative features, including interactive exercises and real-world applications, designed to enhance student learning. The second edition has been revised to incorporate clearer, more current, and more dynamic explanations, while maintaining the same organization as the first edition. Substantial improvements have been made in the figures, illustrations, and example exercises that support the text narrative. Changes made in Chemistry 2e are described in the preface to help instructors transition to the second edition.

Applications of Phase Diagrams in Metallurgy and Ceramics

Author : Gesina C. Carter
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 776 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Applications of Phase Diagrams in Metallurgy and Ceramics by : Gesina C. Carter

Download or read book Applications of Phase Diagrams in Metallurgy and Ceramics written by Gesina C. Carter and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 776 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Introduction to Phase Equilibria in Ceramic Systems

Author : Hummel
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351436724
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Phase Equilibria in Ceramic Systems by : Hummel

Download or read book Introduction to Phase Equilibria in Ceramic Systems written by Hummel and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-05-02 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by a leading practitioner and teacher in the field of ceramic science and engineering, this outstanding text provides advanced undergraduate- and graduate-level students with a comprehensive, up-to-date Introduction to Phase Equilibria in Ceramic Systems. Building upon a concise definition of the phase rule, the book logically proceeds from one- and two-component systems through increasingly complex systems, enabling students to utilize the phase rule in real applications. Unique because of its emphasis on phase diagrams, timely because of the rising importance of ceramic applications, practical because of its pedagogical approach, Introduction to Phase Equilibria in Ceramic Systems offers end-of-chapter review problems, extensive reading lists, a solid thermodynamic foundation and clear perspectives on the special properties of ceramics as compared to metals.This authoritative volume fills a broad gap in the literature, helping undergraduate- and graduate-level students of ceramic engineering and materials science to approach this demanding subject in a rational, confident fashion. In addition, Introduction to Phase Equilibria in Ceramic Systems serves as a valuable supplement to undergraduate-level metallurgy programs.

Methods for Phase Diagram Determination

Author : Ji-Cheng Zhao
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080549969
Total Pages : 522 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Methods for Phase Diagram Determination by : Ji-Cheng Zhao

Download or read book Methods for Phase Diagram Determination written by Ji-Cheng Zhao and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-05-05 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Phase diagrams are "maps" materials scientists often use to design new materials. They define what compounds and solutions are formed and their respective compositions and amounts when several elements are mixed together under a certain temperature and pressure. This monograph is the most comprehensive reference book on experimental methods for phase diagram determination. It covers a wide range of methods that have been used to determine phase diagrams of metals, ceramics, slags, and hydrides.* Extensive discussion on methodologies of experimental measurements and data assessments * Written by experts around the world, covering both traditional and combinatorial methodologies* A must-read for experimental measurements of phase diagrams

Ternary Phase Diagrams in Materials Science

Author : D. R. F. West
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000161161
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Ternary Phase Diagrams in Materials Science by : D. R. F. West

Download or read book Ternary Phase Diagrams in Materials Science written by D. R. F. West and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-08-26 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an introductory treatment of ternary equilibrium diagrams. It presents case studies in the field of metallurgy and material science. It is useful for undergraduates and postgraduates and scientists, who wish to acquire an understanding of ternary phase diagrams.

Industrial Chemical Separation

Author : Timothy C. Frank
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110695138
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Industrial Chemical Separation by : Timothy C. Frank

Download or read book Industrial Chemical Separation written by Timothy C. Frank and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2023-08-07 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A fresh new treatment written by industry insiders, this work gives readers a remarkably clear view into the world of chemical separation. The authors review distillation, extraction, adsorption, crystallization, and the use of membranes – providing historical perspective, explaining key features, and offering insights from personal experience. The book is for engineers and chemists with current or future responsibility for chemical separation on a commercial scale – in its design, operation, or improvement – or for anyone wanting to learn more about chemical separation from an industrial point of view. The result is a compelling survey of popular technologies and the profession, one that brings the art and craft of chemical separation to life. Ever wonder how popular separation technologies came about, how a particular process functions, or how mass transfer units differ from theoretical stages? Or perhaps you want some pointers on how to begin solving a separation problem. You will find clear explanations and valuable insights into these and other aspects of industrial practice in this refreshing new survey.

Computational Thermodynamics of Materials

Author : Zi-Kui Liu
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521198968
Total Pages : 261 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (211 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Thermodynamics of Materials by : Zi-Kui Liu

Download or read book Computational Thermodynamics of Materials written by Zi-Kui Liu and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-06-30 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Integrates fundamental concepts with experimental data and practical applications, including worked examples and end-of-chapter problems.

Phase Diagrams

Author : Flake C. Campbell
Publisher : ASM International
ISBN 13 : 1615039864
Total Pages : 471 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Phase Diagrams by : Flake C. Campbell

Download or read book Phase Diagrams written by Flake C. Campbell and published by ASM International. This book was released on 2012-01-01 with total page 471 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This well-written text is for non-metallurgists and anyone seeking a quick refresher on an essential tool of modern metallurgy. The basic principles, construction, interpretation, and use of alloy phase diagrams are clearly described with ample illustrations for all important liquid and solid reactions. Gas-metal reactions, important in metals processing and in-service corrosion, also are discussed. Get the basics on how phase diagrams help predict and interpret the changes in the structure of alloys.