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Petroleum For National Defense
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Book Synopsis Petroleum for National Defense by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services
Download or read book Petroleum for National Defense written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services and published by . This book was released on 1948 with total page 928 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis National Security Consequences of U.S. Oil Dependency : Report of an Independent Task Force by : John M. Deutch
Download or read book National Security Consequences of U.S. Oil Dependency : Report of an Independent Task Force written by John M. Deutch and published by Council on Foreign Relations Press. This book was released on 2006 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Findings: the U.S. energy system and the role of imported oil and gas -- Findings: how dependence on imported energy affects U.S. foreign policy -- Findings and recommendations: U.S. domestic energy policy -- Findings and recommendations: The conduct of U.S. foreign policy -- Additional view.
Download or read book Blood and Oil written by Michael T. Klare and published by Metropolitan Books. This book was released on 2007-04-01 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the author of Resource Wars, a landmark assessment of the critical role of petroleum in America's actions abroad In his pathbreaking Resource Wars, world security expert Michael T. Klare alerted us to the role of resources in conflicts in the post-Cold War world. Now, in Blood and Oil, he concentrates on a single precious commodity, petroleum, while issuing a warning to the United States-its most powerful, and most dependent, global consumer. Since September 11th and the commencement of the "war on terror," the world's attention has been focused on the relationship between U.S. foreign policy in the Middle East and the oceans of crude oil that lie beneath the region's soil. Klare traces oil's impact on international affairs since World War II, revealing its influence on the Truman, Eisenhower, Nixon, and Carter doctrines. He shows how America's own wells are drying up as our demand increases; by 2010, the United States will need to import 60 percent of its oil. And since most of this supply will have to come from chronically unstable, often violently anti-American zones-the Persian Gulf, the Caspian Sea, Latin America, and Africa-our dependency is bound to lead to recurrent military involvement. With clarity and urgency, Blood and Oil delineates the United States' predicament and cautions that it is time to change our energy policies, before we spend the next decades paying for oil with blood.
Author :United States. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services. Special Subcommittee on Petroleum Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :932 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (319 download)
Book Synopsis Petroleum for National Defense by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services. Special Subcommittee on Petroleum
Download or read book Petroleum for National Defense written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services. Special Subcommittee on Petroleum and published by . This book was released on 1948 with total page 932 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Classified material has been deleted.
Book Synopsis Petroleum for National Defense, Hearings Before the Special Subcommittee on Petroleum of ... , 80-2 Pursuant to H. Res. 141 and H. Res. 447 ... , January 19 ... March 22, 1948 by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services
Download or read book Petroleum for National Defense, Hearings Before the Special Subcommittee on Petroleum of ... , 80-2 Pursuant to H. Res. 141 and H. Res. 447 ... , January 19 ... March 22, 1948 written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services and published by . This book was released on 1948 with total page 946 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Oil & War written by Robert Goralski and published by William Morrow. This book was released on 1987 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The full story of the role that oil played in the origins and outcome of World War II.
Author :United States. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services. Special Subcommittee on Petroleum Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :30 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (319 download)
Book Synopsis Report of Investigation of Petroleum in Relation to National Defense, Conducted by the Special Subcommittee on Petroleum, Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services. Special Subcommittee on Petroleum
Download or read book Report of Investigation of Petroleum in Relation to National Defense, Conducted by the Special Subcommittee on Petroleum, Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services. Special Subcommittee on Petroleum and published by . This book was released on 1948 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Congress. Senate. Special Committee Investigating the National Defense Program Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :824 pages Book Rating :4.0/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Investigation of the National Defense Program: Petroleum arrangement with Saudi Arabia, Institutional advertising, Mar. 28, 29, May 8, Oct. 29-31, Nov. 1, 3, 4, 1947, Jan. 24, 29, 30, 1948 by : United States. Congress. Senate. Special Committee Investigating the National Defense Program
Download or read book Investigation of the National Defense Program: Petroleum arrangement with Saudi Arabia, Institutional advertising, Mar. 28, 29, May 8, Oct. 29-31, Nov. 1, 3, 4, 1947, Jan. 24, 29, 30, 1948 written by United States. Congress. Senate. Special Committee Investigating the National Defense Program and published by . This book was released on 1948 with total page 824 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Part 41, focuses on Navy fuel purchase contracts for Saudi Arabian oil and businesses' use of institutional advertising for tax exemptions during and after the war.
Book Synopsis Petro-Aggression by : Jeff D. Colgan
Download or read book Petro-Aggression written by Jeff D. Colgan and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-01-31 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oil is the world's single most important commodity and its political effects are pervasive. Jeff D. Colgan extends the idea of the resource curse into the realm of international relations, exploring how countries form their foreign policy preferences and intentions. Why are some but not all oil-exporting 'petrostates' aggressive? To answer this question, a theory of aggressive foreign policy preferences is developed and then tested, using both quantitative and qualitative methods. Petro-Aggression shows that oil creates incentives that increase a petrostate's aggression, but also incentives for the opposite. The net effect depends critically on its domestic politics, especially the preferences of its leader. Revolutionary leaders are especially significant. Using case studies including Iraq, Iran, Libya, Saudi Arabia and Venezuela, this book offers new insight into why oil politics has a central role in global peace and conflict.
Book Synopsis Foundations for growth and security by : United States. President's Materials Policy Commission
Download or read book Foundations for growth and security written by United States. President's Materials Policy Commission and published by . This book was released on 1952 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Oil and the Great Powers by : Anand Toprani
Download or read book Oil and the Great Powers written by Anand Toprani and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019-04-04 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The history of oil is a chapter in the story of Europe's geopolitical decline in the twentieth century. During the era of the two world wars, a lack of oil constrained Britain and Germany from exerting their considerable economic and military power independently. Both nations' efforts to restore the independence they had enjoyed during the Age of Coal backfired by inducing strategic over-extension, which served only to hasten their demise as great powers. Having fought World War I with oil imported from the United States, Britain was determined to avoid relying upon another great power for its energy needs ever again. Even before the Great War had ended, Whitehall implemented a strategy of developing alternative sources of oil under British control. Britain's key supplier would be the Middle East - already a region of vital importance to the British Empire - whose oil potential was still unproven. As it turned out, there was plenty of oil in the Middle East, but Italian hostility after 1935 threatened transit through the Mediterranean. A shortage of tankers ruled out re-routing shipments around Africa, forcing Britain to import oil from US-controlled sources in the Western Hemisphere and depleting its foreign exchange reserves. Even as war loomed in 1939, therefore, Britain's quest for independence from the United States had failed. Germany was in an even worse position than Britain. It could not import oil from overseas in wartime due to the threat of blockade, while accumulating large stockpiles was impossible because of the economic and financial costs. The Third Reich went to war dependent on petroleum synthesized from coal, domestic crude oil, and overland imports, primarily from Romania. German leaders were confident, however, that they had enough oil to fight a series of short campaigns that would deliver to them the mastery of Europe. This plan derailed following the victory over France, when Britain continued to fight. This left Germany responsible for Europe's oil requirements while cut off from world markets. A looming energy crisis in Axis Europe, the absence of strategic alternatives, and ideological imperatives all compelled Germany in June 1941 to invade the Soviet Union and fulfill the Third Reich's ultimate ambition of becoming a world power - a decision that ultimately sealed its fate.
Book Synopsis Toxicologic Assessment of Jet-Propulsion Fuel 8 by : National Research Council
Download or read book Toxicologic Assessment of Jet-Propulsion Fuel 8 written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2003-02-14 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report provides a critical review of toxicologic, epidemiologic, and other relevant data on jet-propulsion fuel 8, a type of fuel in wide use by the U.S. Department of Defense (DOD), and an evaluation of the scientific basis of DOD's interim permissible exposure level of 350 mg/m3
Download or read book Oilcraft written by Robert Vitalis and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 2020-07-14 with total page 197 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “A valuable addition to the new wave of critical studies on the history of oil and energy policy”—and a bracing corrective to longstanding myths (James M. Gustafson, Diplomatic History). Conventional wisdom tells us that the US military presence in the Persian Gulf is what guarantees American access to oil; that the “special” relationship with Saudi Arabia is necessary to stabilize an otherwise volatile market; and that these assumptions in turn provide Washington enormous leverage over Europe and Asia. But the conventional wisdom is wrong. Robert Vitalis debunks the myths of “oilcraft”, a line of magical thinking closer to witchcraft than statecraft. Oil is a commodity like any other: bought, sold, and subject to market forces. Vitalis exposes the suspect fears of oil scarcity and investigates the geopolitical impact of these false beliefs. In particular, Vitalis shows how we can reconsider the question of the US-Saudi special relationship, which confuses and traps many into unnecessarily accepting what they imagine is a devil’s bargain. Freeing ourselves from the spell of oilcraft won’t be easy, but the benefits make it essential.
Author :United States. Congress. Senate. Special Committee Investigating the National Defense Program Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :1564 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (91 download)
Book Synopsis Investigation of the National Defense Program by : United States. Congress. Senate. Special Committee Investigating the National Defense Program
Download or read book Investigation of the National Defense Program written by United States. Congress. Senate. Special Committee Investigating the National Defense Program and published by . This book was released on 1948 with total page 1564 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Congress. Senate. Special Committee Investigating the National Defense Program Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :824 pages Book Rating :4.0/5 (1 download)
Book Synopsis Investigation of the National Defense Program: Reconversion, Disposal of surplus property, Aug. 16-18, 21-25, 28, 1944 by : United States. Congress. Senate. Special Committee Investigating the National Defense Program
Download or read book Investigation of the National Defense Program: Reconversion, Disposal of surplus property, Aug. 16-18, 21-25, 28, 1944 written by United States. Congress. Senate. Special Committee Investigating the National Defense Program and published by . This book was released on 1948 with total page 824 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Part 41, focuses on Navy fuel purchase contracts for Saudi Arabian oil and businesses' use of institutional advertising for tax exemptions during and after the war.
Download or read book The Oil Curse written by Michael L. Ross and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2013-09-08 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explaining—and solving—the oil curse in the developing world Countries that are rich in petroleum have less democracy, less economic stability, and more frequent civil wars than countries without oil. What explains this oil curse? And can it be fixed? In this groundbreaking analysis, Michael L. Ross looks at how developing nations are shaped by their mineral wealth—and how they can turn oil from a curse into a blessing. Ross traces the oil curse to the upheaval of the 1970s, when oil prices soared and governments across the developing world seized control of their countries' oil industries. Before nationalization, the oil-rich countries looked much like the rest of the world; today, they are 50 percent more likely to be ruled by autocrats—and twice as likely to descend into civil war—than countries without oil. The Oil Curse shows why oil wealth typically creates less economic growth than it should; why it produces jobs for men but not women; and why it creates more problems in poor states than in rich ones. It also warns that the global thirst for petroleum is causing companies to drill in increasingly poor nations, which could further spread the oil curse. This landmark book explains why good geology often leads to bad governance, and how this can be changed.
Book Synopsis The Oil Wars Myth by : Emily Meierding
Download or read book The Oil Wars Myth written by Emily Meierding and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2020-05-15 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Do countries fight wars for oil? Given the resource's exceptional military and economic importance, most people assume that states will do anything to obtain it. Challenging this conventional wisdom, The Oil Wars Myth reveals that countries do not launch major conflicts to acquire petroleum resources. Emily Meierding argues that the costs of foreign invasion, territorial occupation, international retaliation, and damage to oil company relations deter even the most powerful countries from initiating "classic oil wars." Examining a century of interstate violence, she demonstrates that, at most, countries have engaged in mild sparring to advance their petroleum ambitions. The Oil Wars Myth elaborates on these findings by reassessing the presumed oil motives for many of the twentieth century's most prominent international conflicts: World War II, the two American Gulf wars, the Iran–Iraq War, the Falklands/Malvinas War, and the Chaco War. These case studies show that countries have consistently refrained from fighting for oil. Meierding also explains why oil war assumptions are so common, despite the lack of supporting evidence. Since classic oil wars exist at the intersection of need and greed—two popular explanations for resource grabs—they are unusually easy to believe in. The Oil Wars Myth will engage and inform anyone interested in oil, war, and the narratives that connect them.
