Petrographic Atlas: Characterisation of Aggregates Regarding Potential Reactivity to Alkalis

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9401773831
Total Pages : 193 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Petrographic Atlas: Characterisation of Aggregates Regarding Potential Reactivity to Alkalis by : Isabel Fernandes

Download or read book Petrographic Atlas: Characterisation of Aggregates Regarding Potential Reactivity to Alkalis written by Isabel Fernandes and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-03-18 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This RILEM AAR 1.2 Atlas is complementary to the petrographic method described in RILEM AAR 1.1. It is designed and intended to assist in the identification of alkali-reactive rock types in concrete aggregate by thin-section petrography. Additional issues include: • optical thin-section petrography conforming to RILEM AAR 1.1 is considered the prime assessment method for aggregate materials, being effective regarding cost and time. Unequivocal identification of minerals in very-fine grained rock types may however require use of supplementary methods. • the atlas adheres to internationally adopted schemes for rock classification and nomenclature, as recommended in AAR 1.1. Thus, rock types are classified as igneous, sedimentary or metamorphic based upon mineral content, microstructure and texture/fabric. • in addition, the atlas identifies known alkali-reactive silica types in each rock type presented. It also identifies consistent coincidence between certain lithologies and silica types; however, it refrains from attributing alkali-reactivity to a specific silica property or quality. • operator skill and experience remain essential for reliable assessment by thin-section petrography. • aggregate materials must be classified according to local criteria, based on regional experiences with ASR-damaged field structures and geology. Access to additional data may be relevant for the assessment of imported materials. • mere application of rock nomenclature does not provide any sort of warranty to the development of deleterious alkali-reaction. Such may result in either rejection of a suitable aggregate material, thus wasting a valuable resource, or acceptance of an unsuitable material leading to concrete damage, both of which are undesirable.

Alkali-Aggregate Reaction in Concrete

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1317484428
Total Pages : 768 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (174 download)

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Book Synopsis Alkali-Aggregate Reaction in Concrete by : Ian Sims

Download or read book Alkali-Aggregate Reaction in Concrete written by Ian Sims and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-08-01 with total page 768 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Alkali-Aggregate Reaction in Concrete: A World Review is unique in providing authoritative and up to date expert information on the causes and effects of Alkali-Aggregate Reaction (AAR) in concrete structures worldwide. In 1992 a first edition entitled The Alkali-Silica Reaction in Concrete, edited by Professor Narayan Swamy, was published in a first attempt to cover this concrete problem from a global perspective, but the coverage was incomplete. This completely new edition offers a fully updated and more universal coverage of the world situation concerning AAR and includes a wealth of new evidence and research information that has accumulated in the intervening years. Although there are various textbooks offering readers sections that deal with AAR deterioration and damage to concrete, no other single book brings together the views of recognised international experts in the field, and the wealth of scattered research information that is available. It provides a ‘state of the art’ review and deals authoritatively with the mechanisms of AAR, its diagnosis and how to treat concrete affected by AAR. It is illustrated by numerous actual examples from around the world, and comprises specialist contributions provided by senior engineers and scientists from many parts of the world. The book is divided into two distinct but complementary parts. The first five chapters deal with the most recent findings concerning the mechanisms involved in the reaction, methods concerning its diagnosis, testing and evaluation, together with an appraisal of current methods used in its avoidance and in the remediation of affected concrete structures. The second part is divided into eleven chapters covering each region of the world in turn. These chapters have been written by experts with specialist knowledge of AAR in the countries involved and include an authoritative appraisal of the problem and its solution as it affects concrete structures in the region. Such an authoritative compilation of information on AAR has not been attempted previously on this scale and this work is therefore an essential source for practising and research civil engineers, consultant engineers and materials scientists, as well as aggregate and cement producers, designers and concrete suppliers, especially regarding projects outside their own region.

Internal Swelling Reactions in Concrete

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1003837921
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Internal Swelling Reactions in Concrete by : Leandro F. M. Sanchez

Download or read book Internal Swelling Reactions in Concrete written by Leandro F. M. Sanchez and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2024-02-19 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As critical concrete infrastructure deteriorates, engineers need efficient and reliable techniques to appraise the causes and the extent of deterioration, to evaluate the structural consequences and to select effective management protocols and rehabilitation strategies. This book looks at deterioration caused by internal swelling reaction (ISR) mechanisms in concrete, such as alkali-aggregate reaction, delayed ettringite formation and freeze-thaw cycles. The book provides accessible and comprehensive coverage of recent work and developments on the most common ISR mechanisms leading to induced expansion and deterioration. It addresses the implications of ISR on different scales (micro, meso and macro), outlines qualitative and quantitative techniques to assess the condition of affected concrete and introduces the multi-level assessment protocol, using advanced microscopic and mechanical techniques, particularly the stiffness damage test and damage rating index, as a reliable approach to appraise ISR-affected infrastructure. Also included is a detailed case study of the Robert-Bourassa Charest Overpass in Quebec. Internal Swelling Reactions in Concrete: Mechanisms and Condition Assessment is primarily intended for undergraduate and graduate students, as well as academics interested in the field of concrete durability and condition assessment of concrete. It will also be of interest to engineers and infrastructure owners dealing with ISR-related problems.

Lea's Chemistry of Cement and Concrete

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Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN 13 : 0081007736
Total Pages : 896 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Lea's Chemistry of Cement and Concrete by : Peter Hewlett

Download or read book Lea's Chemistry of Cement and Concrete written by Peter Hewlett and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2019-02-15 with total page 896 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lea's Chemistry of Cement and Concrete, Fifth Edition, examines the suitability and durability of different types of cements and concretes, their manufacturing techniques and the role that aggregates and additives play in achieving concrete's full potential of delivering a high-quality, long-lasting, competitive and sustainable product. Provides a 60% revision over the fourth edition last published in 2004 Includes updated chapters that represent the latest technological advances in the industry, including, but not exclusive to the production of low-energy cements, cement admixtures and concrete aggregates Presents expanded coverage of the suitability and durability of materials aggregates and additives

IAEG/AEG Annual Meeting Proceedings, San Francisco, California, 2018 - Volume 3

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331993130X
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis IAEG/AEG Annual Meeting Proceedings, San Francisco, California, 2018 - Volume 3 by : Abdul Shakoor

Download or read book IAEG/AEG Annual Meeting Proceedings, San Francisco, California, 2018 - Volume 3 written by Abdul Shakoor and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-08-25 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is one out six IAEG XIII Congress and AEG 61st Annual Meeting proceeding volumes, and deals with topics related to mining, aggregates, and karst. The theme of the IAEG/AEG Meeting, held in San Francisco from September 17-21, 2018, is Engineering Geology for a Sustainable World. The meeting proceedings analyze the dynamic role of engineering geology in our changing world. The meeting topics and subject areas of the six volumes are: Slope Stability: Case Histories, Landslide Mapping, Emerging Technologies; Geotechnical and Environmental Site Characterization; Mining, Aggregates, Karst; Dams, Tunnels, Groundwater Resources, Climate Change; Geologic Hazards: Earthquakes, Land Subsidence, Coastal Hazards, and Emergency Response; and Advances in Engineering Geology: Education, Soil and Rock Properties, Modeling.

Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Alkali-Aggregate Reaction in Concrete

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031594193
Total Pages : 701 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Alkali-Aggregate Reaction in Concrete by : Leandro F. M. Sanchez

Download or read book Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Alkali-Aggregate Reaction in Concrete written by Leandro F. M. Sanchez and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 701 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Advances in Geoengineering, Geotechnologies, and Geoenvironment for Earth Systems and Sustainable Georesources Management

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031259866
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Geoengineering, Geotechnologies, and Geoenvironment for Earth Systems and Sustainable Georesources Management by : Helder I. Chaminé

Download or read book Advances in Geoengineering, Geotechnologies, and Geoenvironment for Earth Systems and Sustainable Georesources Management written by Helder I. Chaminé and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-05-27 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book comprises the peer-reviewed proceedings of the 1st Conference on Georesources, Geomaterials, Geotechnologies and Geoenvironment (4GEO), Porto, Portugal, on November 7–8, 2019. The book interests all researchers, practitioners, and students in engineering geosciences, geotechnics, georesources, materials engineering, and earth and environmental sciences. Georesources, geomaterials, geotechnologies, and geoenvironment are very topical subjects and therefore deserve a deeper reflection by academia, practitioners, and society. That approach is vital to a correct sustainable resource management and an engineering design with nature within a geoethical framework. Georesources, understood as geological, hydrological and energetic resources are greatly important to society. Minerals, rocks, and water are resources that, over time, have assumed an important role in the technological development of communities. Given the increase in population and the increasing needs and intensification of their use, it is very important to ensure their sustainable management. Geomaterials are functional geological materials artificially processed for the generality of the activities developed by societies. The functional geomaterials may include rock, clay, granular materials, treated soils, and industrial waste. Geotechnologies are a very important tool for decision-making, supporting the collection, mapping, processing, and analysis of data with geographical information systems and other geo-techniques used in the most diverse fields, including to support the monitoring and prediction of geohazards. The geoenvironment is a transversal field that identifies continuous earth changes and to find solutions to the resulting socioeconomic and environmental changes. Climate change, industrialization, and anthropic activity are, among others, factors of pressure and alteration of the natural environment, so minimizing impacts and emerging hazards and risks. Main topics include: 1. Geomaterials, Geotechnics, and Georesources2. Geotechnologies, Engineering Geosciences, and Geohazards3. Geoenvironment, Water, and Climate Change

Concrete Petrography

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351722336
Total Pages : 1040 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (517 download)

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Book Synopsis Concrete Petrography by : Alan B. Poole

Download or read book Concrete Petrography written by Alan B. Poole and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-12-19 with total page 1040 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This classic reference has established the value of petrography as a powerful method for the investigation of concrete as a material. It provides an authoritative and well-illustrated review of concrete composition and textures, including the causes of defects, deterioration, and failure that can be identified using a petrological microscope. This new edition is entirely revised and updated and also greatly extended to take account of new scientific developments and significant improvements in instrumentation and to reflect current laboratory working practices, as well as to reflect new understanding of the performance of concrete and related materials. Now in full color throughout, Concrete Petrography, Second Edition provides case study examples, with appropriate explanatory discussions and practical advice on selecting, handling and preparing specimens. It assists and guides the engineer, the trainee and the experienced petrographer in understanding the scientific evidence that is basic to petrographic analysis and so will lead to more accurate and timely diagnosis and treatment of problems in structural concrete. This book includes: Contributions in specialist areas by internationally recognized experts Explanation of computer techniques as an aid to petrography Full coverage of inspection, sampling, and specimen preparation New sections covering recent technological development of equipment Guidance on observation of cement and concrete mineralogy and microfabrics Discussion and illustrative examples of deterioration and failure mechanisms New work and guidance on the determination of water/cement ratio New color illustrations and micrographs throughout Thorough updating of standards, other authoritative publications, and references A fully revised, extended, and updated glossary of optical and other properties

Engineering Geology for Society and Territory - Volume 5

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319090488
Total Pages : 1304 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Engineering Geology for Society and Territory - Volume 5 by : Giorgio Lollino

Download or read book Engineering Geology for Society and Territory - Volume 5 written by Giorgio Lollino and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-08-25 with total page 1304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is one out of 8 IAEG XII Congress volumes, and deals with the theme of urban geology. Along with a rapidly growing world population, the wave of urban growth continues, causing cities to swell and new metropolitan centers to emerge. These global trends also open new ventures for underground city development. Engineering geology plays a major role in facing the increasing issues of the urban environment, such as: finding aggregates for construction works; providing adequate water supply and waste management; solving building problems associated to geological and geomorphological conditions; evaluating host rock conditions for underground constructions; preventing or mitigating geological and seismic hazards. Furthermore, this book illustrates recent advancements in sustainable land use planning, which includes conservation, protection, reclamation and landscape impact of open pit mining and alternative power generation. The Engineering Geology for Society and Territory volumes of the IAEG XII Congress held in Torino from September 15-19, 2014, analyze the dynamic role of engineering geology in our changing world and build on the four main themes of the congress: environment, processes, issues and approaches. The congress topics and subject areas of the 8 IAEG XII Congress volumes are: 1. Climate Change and Engineering Geology 2. Landslide Processes River Basins 3. Reservoir Sedimentation and Water Resources 4. Marine and Coastal Processes Urban Geology 5. Sustainable Planning and Landscape Exploitation 6. Applied Geology for Major Engineering Projects 7. Education, Professional Ethics and Public Recognition of Engineering Geology 8. Preservation of Cultural Heritage

RILEM Recommendations for the Prevention of Damage by Alkali-Aggregate Reactions in New Concrete Structures

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9401772525
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis RILEM Recommendations for the Prevention of Damage by Alkali-Aggregate Reactions in New Concrete Structures by : Philip J. Nixon

Download or read book RILEM Recommendations for the Prevention of Damage by Alkali-Aggregate Reactions in New Concrete Structures written by Philip J. Nixon and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-09-30 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains the full set of RILEM Recommendations which have been produced to enable engineers, specifiers and testing houses to design and produce concrete which will not suffer damage arising from alkali reactions in the concrete. There are five recommended test methods for aggregates (designated AAR-1 to AAR-5), and an overall recommendation which describes how these should be used to enable a comprehensive aggregate assessment (AAR-0). Additionally, there are two Recommended International Specifications for concrete (AAR-7.1 & 7.2) and a Preliminary International Specification for dams and other hydro structures (AAR-7.3), which describe how the aggregate assessment can be combined with other measures in the design of the concrete to produce a concrete with a minimised risk of developing damage from alkali-aggregate reactions.

Diagnosis and Control of Alkali-aggregate Reactions in Concrete

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Diagnosis and Control of Alkali-aggregate Reactions in Concrete by : James A. Farny

Download or read book Diagnosis and Control of Alkali-aggregate Reactions in Concrete written by James A. Farny and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aggregates containing certain constituents can react with alkali hydroxides in concrete. The reactivity is potentially harmful only when it produces significant expansion. This alkali-aggregate reactivity (AAR) has two forms--alkali-silica reaction (ASR) and alkali-carbonate reaction (ACR, sometimes called alkali-carbonate rock reaction, or ACRR). ASR is of more concern than ACR because the occurrence of aggregates containing reactive silica minerals is more common. Alkali-reactive carbonate aggregates have a specific composition that is not very common. Alkali-silica reactivity has been recognized as a potential source of distress in concrete since the later 1930s. Even though potentially reactive aggregates exist throughout North America, ASR distress in structural concrete is not common. There are a number of reasons for this: 1. Most aggregates are chemically stable in hydraulic-cement concrete 2. Aggregates with good service records are abundant in many areas 3. The concrete in service is dry enough to inhibit ASR 4. The use of certain pozzolans or slags controls ASR 5. In many concrete mixtures, the alkali content of the concrete is low enough to control harmful ASR 6. Some forms of ASR do not produce significant deleterious expansion To reduce ASR potential requires understanding the ASR mechanism; properly using tests to identify potentially reactive aggregates; and, if needed, taking steps to minimize the potential for expansion and related cracking. Alkali-carbonate reaction in concrete was not documented until 1957. Although ACR is much less common, this report also briefly reviews the mechanism, visual distress symptoms, identification tests, and control measures.

Testing Aggregates. Method for the Assessment of Alkali-Silica Reactivity. Potential Accelerated Mortar-Bar Method

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780580282843
Total Pages : 12 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (828 download)

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Book Synopsis Testing Aggregates. Method for the Assessment of Alkali-Silica Reactivity. Potential Accelerated Mortar-Bar Method by : British Standards Institute Staff

Download or read book Testing Aggregates. Method for the Assessment of Alkali-Silica Reactivity. Potential Accelerated Mortar-Bar Method written by British Standards Institute Staff and published by . This book was released on 1999-06-15 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aggregates, Cement and concrete technology, Chemical reactions, Expansion (deformation), Dimensional changes, Alkalis, Silicon dioxide, Concretes, Mortars, Grades (quality), Test specimens, Dimensional measurement, Fine aggregates, Coarse aggregates, Specimen preparation, Sampling methods, Testing conditions, Test equipment, Test duration, Sodium hydroxide, Petrographic analysis, Reproducibility, Bibliography, Reports

Atlas of Igneous Rocks and Their Textures

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Atlas of Igneous Rocks and Their Textures by : W. S. MacKenzie

Download or read book Atlas of Igneous Rocks and Their Textures written by W. S. MacKenzie and published by . This book was released on 1982-12-27 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New York : Wiley, 1982.

The Alkali-Silica Reaction in Concrete

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203036638
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis The Alkali-Silica Reaction in Concrete by : R N Swamy

Download or read book The Alkali-Silica Reaction in Concrete written by R N Swamy and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1991-09-01 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reviews the fundamental causes and spectrum effects of ASR. It considers he advances that have been made in our understanding of this problem throughout the world.

Mineralogy for Petrologists

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466550066
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Mineralogy for Petrologists by : Michel Andre Demange

Download or read book Mineralogy for Petrologists written by Michel Andre Demange and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2012-05-21 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a categorized and visualized overview and presents microscopic observations, systematic mineralogy, chemistry, geology, stability, paragenesis, occurrence and use in petrology of 137 minerals. Structural formula calculations are included in the appendix. Consists of a set of book and CD-ROM for students and practically-oriented researchers and professionals in geology, geological, mining, and mineral resources engineering who need a reference of mineralogy, applied to petrology. The CD-ROM contains 384 color plates with mineral microscopic visuals under various circumstances.

Alkali-Aggregate Reaction in Concrete

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9782884492157
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (921 download)

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Book Synopsis Alkali-Aggregate Reaction in Concrete by : Marc-Andre Berube

Download or read book Alkali-Aggregate Reaction in Concrete written by Marc-Andre Berube and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Aggregates

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Author :
Publisher : Geological Society of America
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Aggregates by : Mick R. Smith

Download or read book Aggregates written by Mick R. Smith and published by Geological Society of America. This book was released on 2001 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: