Perturbing The Organism

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Perturbing the Organism

Author : Herbert Weiner
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 357 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (124 download)

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Book Synopsis Perturbing the Organism by : Herbert Weiner

Download or read book Perturbing the Organism written by Herbert Weiner and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The concept of stress pervades modern society, yet there exists no generally accepted definition or classification of stressful experience. This authoritative work is the first to analyze critically the entire range of research and theory on stress in animals and humans, from W.B. Cannon and H. Selye's earliest studies in the 1930s up to the present day. Herbert Weiner not only documents the many empirical and conceptual advances of recent years, but also produces a new definition of stress in organismal terms and provides a classification of the various kinds of stressful experience. Because Cannon and Selye's approaches emphasized physiological and medical aspects, the concept of stress soon became inextricably linked to unavoidable and often overwhelming agents such as injury and infection. Overlooked in the early accounts was that all organisms face many additional types of natural challenges and obstacles in their efforts to survive and reproduce: for example, they must fight or escape predators, replenish diminished food supplies, and anticipate, seasonal changes of climate. Weiner's survey of the literature shows that much progress has been made in understanding the effects of exposing animals to these kinds of naturally occurring stressful experiences and their varied outcomes. Under such conditions there appear patterns of integrated behavioral and physiological responses that are exquisitely attuned to the experience. He carefully assesses the research on the ways in which neural circuits and peptidergic mechanisms in the brain generate and integrate these patterns. In addition, he presents new concepts about the perturbation of subsystems, including biological clocks, which may, or may not, lead to disease or ill-health. Perturbing the Organism is the first book to analyze in detail the relevant research in experimental psychology, psychiatry, medicine, endocrinology, immunology, and psychoneuroimmunology to provide a useful, integrative concept of stress--one that is rooted in an understanding of the organism as an interactive communication system composed of many subsystems. It will interest a wide range of clinicians and researchers throughout the medical and behavioral sciences.

Perturbing the Organism

Author : Herbert Weiner
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 9780226890418
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Perturbing the Organism by : Herbert Weiner

Download or read book Perturbing the Organism written by Herbert Weiner and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 1992-06 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Overlooked in the early accounts was that all organisms face many additional types of natural challenges and obstacles in their efforts to survive and reproduce: for example, they must fight or escape predators, replenish diminished food supplies, and anticipate, seasonal changes of climate. Weiner's survey of the literature shows that much progress has been made in understanding the effects of exposing animals to these kinds of naturally occurring stressful experiences and their varied outcomes. Under such conditions there appear patterns of integrated behavioral and physiological responses that are exquisitely attuned to the experience. He carefully assesses the research on the ways in which neural circuits and peptidergic mechanisms in the brain generate and integrate these patterns. In addition, he presents new concepts about the perturbation of subsystems, including biological clocks, which may, or may not, lead to disease or ill-health.

Social Information Transmission and Human Biology

Author : Jonathan CK Wells
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420005839
Total Pages : 307 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Information Transmission and Human Biology by : Jonathan CK Wells

Download or read book Social Information Transmission and Human Biology written by Jonathan CK Wells and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2006-05-22 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent research has emphasized that socially transmitted information may affect both the gene pool and the phenotypes of individuals and populations, and that an improved understanding of evolutionary issues is beneficial to those working towards the improvement of human health. In response to a growing interest across disciplines for information regarding the contribution of social behavior to a range of biological outcomes, Social Information Transmission and Human Biology connects the work of evolutionary theorists and those dealing with practical issues in human health and demographics. Combining evolutionary models with biomedical research, authors from various disciplines look at how human behavior influences health, and how reproductive fitness sheds light on the processes that shaped the evolution of human behavior. Both academic and medical researchers will find much useful insight in this text.

The Mosaic of Contemporary Psychiatry in Perspective

Author : Anthony Kales
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461391946
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis The Mosaic of Contemporary Psychiatry in Perspective by : Anthony Kales

Download or read book The Mosaic of Contemporary Psychiatry in Perspective written by Anthony Kales and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Psychiatry has undergone a dynamic evolution in the last 40 years, an evolution to which Dr. Louis West made many contributions. Psychiatry today and Dr. West's career are intertwined in a mosaic of interaction. It is therefore fitting that this compilation of essays in honor of Dr. West is entitled The Mosaic of Contemporary Psychiatry: Current Perspectives. The papers collectively form a snapshot of the field of psychiatry today. Each chapter offers a historical perspective of the topic discussed, followed by a description of modern day issues and a look at the future of psychiatry. This book will enhance the knowledge and technical skills of psychiatrists as well as other clinicians in the mental health care field.

Cognitive-Behavioral Strategies in Crisis Intervention

Author : Frank M. Dattilio
Publisher : Guilford Press
ISBN 13 : 146250874X
Total Pages : 578 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognitive-Behavioral Strategies in Crisis Intervention by : Frank M. Dattilio

Download or read book Cognitive-Behavioral Strategies in Crisis Intervention written by Frank M. Dattilio and published by Guilford Press. This book was released on 2012-08-22 with total page 578 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book has been replaced by Cognitive-Behavioral Strategies in Crisis Intervention, Fourth Edition, ISBN 978-1-4625-5259-7.

The Health of Populations

Author : Stephen J. Kunitz M.D.
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780199748327
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (483 download)

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Book Synopsis The Health of Populations by : Stephen J. Kunitz M.D.

Download or read book The Health of Populations written by Stephen J. Kunitz M.D. and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2006-09-28 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the maelstrom of current public health debate over the social determinants of health, this book offers a well-balanced discussion on the roots of prevalent strains of thought on the matter. While this area of research deals in complex problems, it is often dominated by those who deploy rather categorical, partisan positions, citing from a wide range of contradictory statistical studies. Stephen Kunitz brings a measured, balanced and independent perspective to bear on the debate, taking a step back from current arguments to look at the fundamental issues through a socio-historical lens. Part I describes how ideas about the costs and benefits of industrialization, and about the causes of disease, have been used by writers from different ideological persuasions to explain the health of populations. Part II focuses on some of the ideas that have been particularly influential in contemporary debates: factors such as standard of living, community and its loss, inequality, and globalization. The fact that these have been used to support differing explanations of the determinants of population health suggests that there are no easy generalizations in a field with so many discrepant findings. Scientists often ignore anomalous findings in the interests of advancing a particular paradigm, until the anomalies outweigh the norm and a new paradigm is created. This book argues that in considering social determinants of health, no meaningful over-arching explanations may be possible. Rather, it is by immersion in the reality of particular contexts - work settings, historical periods, geopolitical regions, and governmental credos - that we may gain a better understanding of the way in which social forces shape patterns of health and disease.

The Health of Populations

Author : Stephen J. Kunitz
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0195308077
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis The Health of Populations by : Stephen J. Kunitz

Download or read book The Health of Populations written by Stephen J. Kunitz and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2007 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the maelstrom of current public health debate over the social determinants of health, this book offers a discussion on the roots of prevalent strains of thought on the matter. The author brings an independent perspective to bear on the debate.

Collective Behavior In Systems Biology

Author : Assaf Steinschneider
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128173378
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Collective Behavior In Systems Biology by : Assaf Steinschneider

Download or read book Collective Behavior In Systems Biology written by Assaf Steinschneider and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-09-04 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Collective Behavior In Systems Biology: A Primer on Modeling Infrastructure offers a survey of established and emerging methods for quantifying process behavior in cellular systems. It introduces and applies mathematics and related abstract methods to processes in biological systems - why they are used, how they work, and what they mean. Emphasizing differential equations in an interdisciplinary approach, this book discusses infrastructure for kinetic modeling, technological system and control theories, optimization, and process behavior in cellular networks. The knowledge that the reader gains will be valuable for entering and keeping up with a rapidly developing discipline. Introduces basics of mathematical and abstract methods for understanding, predicting, and modifying collective behavior in cellular systems Targets biomedical professionals as well as computational specialists who are willing to take advantage of novel high-throughput data acquisition technologies

The Role of Solar Ultraviolet Radiation in Marine Ecosystems

Author : John Calkins
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468481339
Total Pages : 703 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of Solar Ultraviolet Radiation in Marine Ecosystems by : John Calkins

Download or read book The Role of Solar Ultraviolet Radiation in Marine Ecosystems written by John Calkins and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 703 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The inspiration for this monograph derived from the realization that human technical capacity has become so great that we can, even without malice, substantially modify and damage the gigantic and remote outer limit of our planet, the stratosphere. Above the atmosphere of our ordinary experience, the stratosphere is a tenuous layer of gas, blocked from rapid exchange with the troposphere, some twenty kilometers above the surface of the earth, seldom reached by humans, and yet a fragile shell which shields life on earth from a band of solar radiation of demonstrable injurious potential. It is immediately obvious that if stratospheric ozone were reduced and consequently the intensity of solar ultraviolet radiation reaching the earth's surface were increased, then human skin cancer, known to be related to solar ultraviolet exposure, would also be increased. But how does one even begin to estimate the impact of changed solar ultraviolet radiation on such a diverse. interacting, and complex ecosystem as the oceans? Studies which I conducted in Iceland focused on this question and were noted to the Marine Sciences Panel of the Scientific Affairs Committee of NATO by Professor Unnsteinn Stefansson, leading to a request to investigate the possibility of organizing a NATO sponsored Advanced Research Institute on this topic.

Explanation in Biology

Author : Pierre-Alain Braillard
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9401798222
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Explanation in Biology by : Pierre-Alain Braillard

Download or read book Explanation in Biology written by Pierre-Alain Braillard and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-06-10 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Patterns of explanation in biology have long been recognized as different from those deployed in other scientific disciplines, especially that of physics. Celebrating the diversity of interpretative models found in biology, this volume details their varying types as well as explaining their relationships to one another. It covers the key differentials with other sciences in the nature of explanation, such as the existence in biology of varieties unheard of in the physical sciences, such as teleological, evolutionary and even functional explanations. Offering a wealth of fresh analysis of the phenomenon, chapters examine aspects ranging from the role of mathematics in explaining cell development to the complexities thrown up by evolutionary-developmental biology, where explanation is altered by multidisciplinarity itself. They cover major domains such as ecology and systems biology, as well as contemporary trends, such as the mechanistic explanations spawned by progress in molecular biology. With contributions from researchers of many different nationalities, the book provides a many-angled perspective on a revealing feature of the discipline of biology.

The Extended Organism

Author : J. Scott Turner
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674044495
Total Pages : 247 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis The Extended Organism by : J. Scott Turner

Download or read book The Extended Organism written by J. Scott Turner and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2009-06-01 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Can the structures that animals build--from the humble burrows of earthworms to towering termite mounds to the Great Barrier Reef--be said to live? However counterintuitive the idea might first seem, physiological ecologist Scott Turner demonstrates in this book that many animals construct and use structures to harness and control the flow of energy from their environment to their own advantage. Building on Richard Dawkins's classic, The Extended Phenotype, Turner shows why drawing the boundary of an organism's physiology at the skin of the animal is arbitrary. Since the structures animals build undoubtedly do physiological work, capturing and channeling chemical and physical energy, Turner argues that such structures are more properly regarded not as frozen behaviors but as external organs of physiology and even extensions of the animal's phenotype. By challenging dearly held assumptions, a fascinating new view of the living world is opened to us, with implications for our understanding of physiology, the environment, and the remarkable structures animals build.

Biological Luminescence - Proceedings Of The First International School

Author : Jezowska-trzebiatowska B
Publisher : #N/A
ISBN 13 : 9814569704
Total Pages : 660 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological Luminescence - Proceedings Of The First International School by : Jezowska-trzebiatowska B

Download or read book Biological Luminescence - Proceedings Of The First International School written by Jezowska-trzebiatowska B and published by #N/A. This book was released on 1990-12-06 with total page 660 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These proceedings review and report on recent research on biological luminescence, covering both the basic and applied aspects in different disciplines of science.

Handbook of Systems Biology

Author : Marian Walhout
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 012385945X
Total Pages : 553 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Systems Biology by : Marian Walhout

Download or read book Handbook of Systems Biology written by Marian Walhout and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-12-31 with total page 553 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an entry point into Systems Biology for researchers in genetics, molecular biology, cell biology, microbiology and biomedical science to understand the key concepts to expanding their work. Chapters organized around broader themes of Organelles and Organisms, Systems Properties of Biological Processes, Cellular Networks, and Systems Biology and Disease discuss the development of concepts, the current applications, and the future prospects. Emphasis is placed on concepts and insights into the multi-disciplinary nature of the field as well as the importance of systems biology in human biological research. Technology, being an extremely important aspect of scientific progress overall, and in the creation of new fields in particular, is discussed in 'boxes' within each chapter to relate to appropriate topics. 2013 Honorable Mention for Single Volume Reference in Science from the Association of American Publishers' PROSE Awards Emphasizes the interdisciplinary nature of systems biology with contributions from leaders in a variety of disciplines Includes the latest research developments in human and animal models to assist with translational research Presents biological and computational aspects of the science side-by-side to facilitate collaboration between computational and biological researchers

Rethinking Biology: Public Understandings

Author : Michael J Reiss
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 981120750X
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Rethinking Biology: Public Understandings by : Michael J Reiss

Download or read book Rethinking Biology: Public Understandings written by Michael J Reiss and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2019-10-08 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Rethinking Biology offers many useful perspectives on a range of topics: why neuroscience and brain imaging threaten to create a reductive view of self and behaviour every bit as misleading as the genetic one, why adaptationism needs taming in evolutionary narratives …'Public Understanding of ScienceBiologists always need to grapple with integrating two explanatory approaches. On the one hand, there is necessarily an effort to drill down to the lowest possible level to explain what is happening in whatever is being studied. That involves looking at how higher-level processes arise from lower level ones. On the other hand, there is a need to consider how the broader context influences bottom-up processes; that involves looking at how the whole influences the parts. Neither approach is satisfactory on its own. There is always a need to integrate the consideration of how parts influence wholes with how wholes influence parts.This book arises from a concern that in the public dissemination of biology the need to integrate these different perspectives is not coming across well. In popularisations, simplistic micro explanations always seem to arouse most interest and to capture the headlines. That risks distorting and simplifying the complexity of biological processes, and can mislead people. In this book we are urging a concerted attempt to come to grips with the interactive complexity of biology, and to find ways of conveying it to the public accessibly and effectively.We are particularly concerned with how biology is communicated to the public. Too often, what comes over to the public is a crude, out-of-date, simplistic, mono-causal, reductionist biology. Why so? Why is biology so misrepresented? Who is responsible? It is partly the media, of course, but we suggest that biologists themselves are often partly responsible. When it comes to communication with the public, they tend to over-simplify in a way that distorts.Related Link(s)

Biological Clocks

Author : Susan Binkley
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 100012486X
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological Clocks by : Susan Binkley

Download or read book Biological Clocks written by Susan Binkley and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-08-26 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biological Clocks introduces the subject of human chronobiology. It describes biological clocks; why we have clocks; how biological clocks relate to sleep disorders, depression, and jet lag; and how the reader can measure his/her own rhythms.

Design Science: Perspectives from Europe

Author : Markus Helfert
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319139363
Total Pages : 147 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Design Science: Perspectives from Europe by : Markus Helfert

Download or read book Design Science: Perspectives from Europe written by Markus Helfert and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-12-13 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the European Design Science Symposium, EDSS 2013 held in Dublin, Ireland, in November 2013. The 9 papers presented together with two invited papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 18 submissions. The papers deal with various topics in the design science research.

Self-representational Approaches to Consciousness

Author : Uriah Kriegel
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262612119
Total Pages : 569 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (626 download)

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Book Synopsis Self-representational Approaches to Consciousness by : Uriah Kriegel

Download or read book Self-representational Approaches to Consciousness written by Uriah Kriegel and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2006 with total page 569 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Leading theorists examine the self-representational theory of consciousness as an alternative to the two dominant reductive theories of consciousness, the representational theory of consciousness and the higher-order monitoring theory. In this pioneering collection of essays, leading theorists examine the self-representational theory of consciousness, which holds that consciousness always involves some form of self-awareness. The self-representational theory of consciousness stands as an alternative to the two dominant reductive theories of consciousness, the representational theory of consciousness (RTC) and the higher-order monitoring (HOM) theory, combining elements of both RTC and HOM theory in a novel fashion that may avoid the fundamental deficiencies of each. Although self-representationalist views have been common throughout the history of both Western and Eastern philosophy, they have been largely neglected in the recent literature on consciousness. This book approaches the self-representational theory from a range of perspectives, with contributions from scholars in analytic philosophy, phenomenology, and history of philosophy, as well as two longer essays by Antonio Damasio and David Rudrauf and Douglas Hofstadter. The book opens with six essays that argue broadly in favor of self-representationalist views, which are followed by five that argue broadly against them. Contributors next consider connections to such philosophical issues as the nature of propositional attitudes, knowledge, attention, and indexical reference. Finally, Damasio and Rudrauf link consciousness as lived with consciousness as described in neurobiological terms; and Hofstadter compares consciousness to the "strange loop" of mathematical self-reference brought to light by Gödel's incompleteness theorems. Contributors Andrew Brook, Peter Carruthers, Antonio Damasio, John J. Drummond, Jason Ford, Rocco J. Gennaro, George Graham, Christopher S. Hill, Douglas R. Hofstadter, Terry Horgan, Tomis Kapitan, Uriah Kriegel, Keith Lehrer, Joseph Levine, Robert W. Lurz, David Rudrauf, David Woodruff Smith, John Tienson, Robert Van Gulick, Kathleen Wider, Kenneth Williford, Dan Zahavi