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Performance Of Companies Around Initial Public Offerings
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Book Synopsis Pricing and Performance of Initial Public Offerings in the United States by : Arvin Ghosh
Download or read book Pricing and Performance of Initial Public Offerings in the United States written by Arvin Ghosh and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-07-05 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this timely volume on newly emerging financial mar- kets and investment strategies, Arvin Ghosh explores the intriguing topic of initial public offerings (IPOs) of securities, among the most significant phenomena in the United States stock markets in recent years. Before the 2000-2001 market turndown, hardly a week went by when more than a few companies did not become public, either in the organized stock exchange or in the Over the Counter (OTC) market. In the often over-burdened, technology-heavy Nasdaq market, the role of IPOs was crucial for the market's new vigor and growth. Internet stocks were able to find a mode to supply key momentum to the market. In the so-called "New Economy" of the 1990s, it was the seductively accessible IPO that ushered in the world's information technology revolution.Ghosh sets out to examine the pricing and financial performance of IPOs in the United States during the period 1990-2001. In the opening chapter he discusses the rise and fall of IPOs in the preceding decade. Chapter 2 further delineates the IPO process from the start of the prospectus to the end of the "quiet period" and aftermarket stabilization. In chapter 3 Ghosh analyzes the mispricing and deliberately deceptive underpricing, or "flipping," of Internet IPOs. Chapter 4 delves deeper into the pricing and operating efficiency of Nasdaq IPOs. Chapter 5 analyzes the pricing and long-run performance of IPOs both in the New York Stock Exchange and in the Nasdaq markets. In chapters 6 and 7 the author deals with the pricing and performance of the venture-blocked and nonventure-backed IPOs in general and Internet IPOs in particular. In chapter 8 he analyzes the role of underwriters as market makers. In chapter 9 Ghosh discusses the accuracy of analysts' earnings forecasts. In the concluding chapter, he summarizes the principal findings of the study and the recent revival of the IPO market and its place in capital formation as well as the latest developments in t
Book Synopsis Performance of Companies Around Initial Public Offerings by : Wayne H. Mikkelson
Download or read book Performance of Companies Around Initial Public Offerings written by Wayne H. Mikkelson and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We examine the operating performance and stock of companies that make an initial public offering of common stock. In the year before offerings, operating performance is quite favorable, but following offerings operating performance declines and market-adjusted stock returns are negative. We find a positive correlation between the changes in operatingperformance and the post-offering stock returns, which supports the idea that initial public offering are timed to exploit investors' overly optimistic assessments of future performance. After offerings the operating performance of established companies is similar to the performance of industry-matched firms, but the operating performance of start-up companies is below the performance of comparison firms. The performance of start-up companies appears to reflect the early stages of expansion.
Book Synopsis Initial Public Offerings: Findings and Theories by : Seth Anderson
Download or read book Initial Public Offerings: Findings and Theories written by Seth Anderson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Initial public offerings (IPOs) play a crucial role in allocating resources in market economies. Because of the enormous importance of IPOs, an understanding of how IPOs work is fundamental to an understanding of financial markets generally. Of particular interest is the puzzling existence of high initial returns to equity IPOs in the United States and other free-market economies. Audience: Designed for use by anyone wishing to perform further academic research in the area of IPOs and by those practitioners interested in IPOs as investment vehicles.
Book Synopsis Initial Public Offerings (IPO) by : Greg N. Gregoriou
Download or read book Initial Public Offerings (IPO) written by Greg N. Gregoriou and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-04-01 with total page 463 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After the cooling off of IPOs since the dot com bubble, Google has rekindled the fire for IPOs. This IPO reader contains new articles exclusive to this reader by leading academics from around the world dealing with quantitative and qualitative analyses of this increasingly popular and important area of finance. Articles address new methods of IPO performance, international IPOs, IPO evaluation, IPO underwriting, evaluation and bookbuilding. Although numerous articles are technical in nature, with econometric and statistical models, particular attention has been directed towards the understanding and the applicability of the results as well as theoretical development in this area. This reader will assist researchers, academics, and graduate students to further understand the latest research on IPOs. *Interest in IPOs is increasing again after the Google IPO, and IPOs are up significantly from last year *Chapters by well known academics provide an international perspective, describing research results from IPO data in countries spanning the globe *Research is based on real results from IPO data collected over the past 5-7 years
Book Synopsis INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS - 2ND EDITION by : Arif Khurshed
Download or read book INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS - 2ND EDITION written by Arif Khurshed and published by Harriman House Limited. This book was released on 2019-02-18 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A fully revised and updated second edition of the essential guide that tells you everything you want to know about IPOs in the UK. An initial public offering (IPO) - the occasion when a firm's shares are issued to the public for the first time - is one of the most exciting events in the life of a company, providing new opportunities for the business, its managers and for investors. IPOs attract a lot of attention from stock market researchers, academics and investors seeking to understand more about how they work and how the shares of IPO companies perform once they are listed. In this second edition of Initial Public Offerings, Arif Khurshed delves into the history of IPOs on the London Stock Exchange, explains the mechanics of how IPOs are arranged and how they are priced, and provides an analysis - with detailed but lucid reference to past academic studies - of how the shares of IPO companies perform in the short and long term. The book provides valuable insight into many fundamental IPO matters, including: - the different methods of flotation that are used, - the alternative ways in which IPO shares are priced, - how common it is for IPO shares to over or underperform, - the survival of IPO firms once they are listed. There are also detailed case studies of the short- and long-run performance of a number of high-profile IPOs, including those of Facebook, Alibaba and Royal Mail. If you are an academic, finance professional or serious investor looking to broaden your knowledge of stock market flotations then you will find Initial Public Offerings to be an indispensable guide.
Book Synopsis Initial Public Offerings by : Michelle Lowry
Download or read book Initial Public Offerings written by Michelle Lowry and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this monograph is to provide an overview of the IPO literature since 2000. The fewer numbers of companies going public in recent years has raised many questions regarding the IPO process, in both academic and regulatory circles. As we all strive to understand these changes in the market, it is especially important to understand the dynamics underlying the IPO process. If the process of going public is too costly or the IPO mechanism is plagued by too many conflicts of interest among the various intermediaries, then private companies may rationally choose other methods of raising capital. In a related vein, it is imperative that new regulations not be based on research focusing solely on large, more mature firms. Newly public firms have unique characteristics, and an increased understanding of such issues will contribute positively to well-functioning public markets and further growth of the entrepreneurial sector. We also provide a detailed guide to researchers on how to obtain a research-quality sample of IPOs, from standard data sources. Related to this, we tabulate important corrections to these standard data sources.
Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of IPOs by : Douglas Cumming
Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of IPOs written by Douglas Cumming and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-11-15 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Initial public offerings (IPOs), or new listings of companies on stock exchanges, are among the most important form of finance and generate considerable attention and excitement. They are used to raise capital or to monetize investments by the early generation of venture capital and other private investors. They are increasingly international in scope and reach, especially with non-American firms offering on American stock exchanges. This handbook provides a comprehensive overview of why companies list on stock exchanges, how IPOs are regulated, initially valued, and their performance in the short and long run. The first part examines the economics of IPOs, and offers statistics and regulatory insights from the United States and other countries around the world. The volume then covers mergers versus IPOs, as well as reverse mergers and special purpose acquisition companies. Part III analyzes institutional ties in IPOs, including analysts, investment banks, auditors, and venture capitalists. The fourth section provides international perspectives on IPOs from a number of countries around the world. Part V discusses alternatives to IPOs, including private marketplaces, and crowdfunding. Reflecting the range of disciplines that analyze IPOs, the contributors come from the fields of finance, international business and management, economics, and law. The chapters cover the latest information on a range of fundamental questions that are of interest to academics, practitioners, and policymakers alike.
Book Synopsis Signalling IPO Initial Performance Information Asymmetry Malaysian Evidence by : Signalling IPO Initial Performance Information Asymmetry Malaysian Evidence
Download or read book Signalling IPO Initial Performance Information Asymmetry Malaysian Evidence written by Signalling IPO Initial Performance Information Asymmetry Malaysian Evidence and published by Archers & Elevators Publishing House. This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Handbook of Research on IPOs by : Mario Levis
Download or read book Handbook of Research on IPOs written by Mario Levis and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2013-11-29 with total page 599 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The chapters offer some important new insights into issues that will be of interest not only to the academic community but also to professionals involved in the preparation, structure and execution of such transactions, market regulators, and private a
Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Entrepreneurial Finance by : Douglas Cumming
Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Entrepreneurial Finance written by Douglas Cumming and published by OUP USA. This book was released on 2012-03-22 with total page 937 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a comprehensive picture of issues dealing with different sources of entrepreneurial finance and different issues with financing entrepreneurs. The Handbook comprises contributions from 48 authors based in 12 different countries.
Book Synopsis The Performance of Initial Public Offerings in the United States and in Poland by : Maciej W. T. Dworniak
Download or read book The Performance of Initial Public Offerings in the United States and in Poland written by Maciej W. T. Dworniak and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Long-term Performance of Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) by : Halit Gönenc̦
Download or read book The Long-term Performance of Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) written by Halit Gönenc̦ and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) literature has uncovered the underpricing, hot issue markets, and long-term underperformance anomalies. The long-term underperformance of IPO firms has gained the focus of recent academic attention. Recent studies document that venture capitalists, and the reputation of investment bankers are associated with the long-term performance of firms going public.
Book Synopsis Underpricing, Long-Run Performance, and Valuation of Initial Public Offerings by : Fabian Braemisch
Download or read book Underpricing, Long-Run Performance, and Valuation of Initial Public Offerings written by Fabian Braemisch and published by Corporate Finance and Governance. This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis empirically analyses three individual research questions around initial day returns, long-run performance and valuation of initial public offerings of European Property Companies. The first question examines whether IPO signals such as underpricing reveal proprietary information about the prospects of an issuing firm's underlying industry such as the performance of direct real estate investments. The results in fact show a positive relation between underpricing and average property yields of the issuing companies' target investment area twelve months after the IPO. The second question tries to rationalise why previous real estate IPO studies document no long-run underperformance, a phenomenon commonly observed for industrial issuings. It could be shown that with a decreasing degree of the transparency of the underlying real estate markets, investor over-optimism is more likely to develop which is assumed to be one of the main factors for IPO firms to perform worse in the long run than established firms. The last research question sheds further light on the contradicting evidence found for the impact of corporate governance on valuation. Main findings show that concentrated ownership, both inside and outside, negatively affects IPO valuation while higher debt levels have a positive impact, implying that the market favorably recognises the existence of control mechanisms.
Book Synopsis Asymmetric Information relating to Initial Public Offering Underpricing by : Fotini Mastroianni
Download or read book Asymmetric Information relating to Initial Public Offering Underpricing written by Fotini Mastroianni and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2017-05-03 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essay from the year 2012 in the subject Economics - Finance, , language: English, abstract: The main reason why companies decide to proceed with IPO is mainly to gain access to new funding. The proceeds from the share issue itself are not necessarily intended for direct expansion. The prospects for growth from acquisitions, the funds available for organizational expansion and refinancing of current borrowings have shown, among other things, to be the main motives that newly listed companies consider as very important. The general initial public offering procedure enhances the image and publicity of enterprises and gets not only an initial certification of the professionals in the financial markets but also a long-term price bidding (price signal) to suppliers, workforce and customers. According to Roell (1996), a robust equity value in the subsequent acquisition (during the trading of securities after their initial bid for public offering) reassures suppliers that they can safely grant trade credit, employees are convinced that they can expect a fairly stable job, and customers think that the products of the company will be supported as a result of their purchase (in the aftermath of their purchase).
Book Synopsis The Fairshare Model by : Karl Sjogren
Download or read book The Fairshare Model written by Karl Sjogren and published by Fairshare Model Press. This book was released on 2019-04-25 with total page 535 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Fairshare Model is an idea for a performance-based capital structure that redefines capitalism at the DNA level, where ownership interests are set. When used to raise venture capital via an IPO, it balances and aligns the interests of investors and employees--capital and labor. Author Karl Sjogren utilizes highly approachable language, humor, and analogies, along with insights about capital markets. The result is an eclectic, yet inviting discussion that might occur in a graduate-level symposium on economics, finance, and philosophy. This groundbreaking book focuses on startup valuations--microeconomics. But it also considers the macroeconomic implications of the Fairshare Model for economic growth, income inequality, and shared stakeholding, as well as game theory and financing of blockchain projects. The Fairshare Model has two classes of stock--both vote but only one is tradable. --Investors get the tradable stock. Employees get it too, for actual performance. --For future performance, employees get the non-tradable stock; it converts to the tradable stock based on milestones. With this structure, public investors are more likely to profit when they invest in a company with high failure risk--because they have less valuation risk. By offering a better form of capitalism, The Fairshare Model is a movement book for our times.
Book Synopsis Initial Return and Long-Run Performance of Initial Public Offerings in the Nairobi Stock Exchange by : Richard Mumo
Download or read book Initial Return and Long-Run Performance of Initial Public Offerings in the Nairobi Stock Exchange written by Richard Mumo and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 2 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) marks an important turning point in the life of a company. To the company as an entity, it provides access to public equity capital and so may lower the cost of funding the company's operations and investments. To the public, it provides an opportunity for investment in a liquid market. The objective of this study is to investigate the long-run performance of initial public offerings in Kenya for the period from 2002 to 2008. Data used in this study comes from Nairobi Stock Exchange (NSE) weekly share price.In addition, the study uses a theory on IPO introduced by Ritter (1991) which specifically deals with long-run performance of IPOs and why some IPO companies have substantial positive returns and others have substantial negative long-run buy-and-hold abnormal returns. To evaluate the short-run and long-run performance, this study approaches the problem by differentiating the abnormal return patterns using financial economic methodologies. The empirical findings suggest that the subsequent trading activities in the stock market are the most important factor for determining the future performance of an IPO. These activities are extensively engineered by some of the influential investors with big stake in the stock market. Thus, it is very hard to analyze the fundamental value of this stock market.Future researchers should concentrate on statistical analysis of the dependency of several independent variables. With an attempt to investigate whether the percentage of share sold, the uncertainty about the future value of the firm, the market index fluctuation, the size of firm, the political stability and the value of issue on the first day of trading significantly influence the initial returns.and the long-run performance of IPOs.The results from this study suggest that firms with a superior performance have the opportunity to appreciate in value and can raise additional capital whereas the poor performers do not get a second chance to sell shares to the public. This means that companies have to earn at least their cost of capital in order to receive confidence from the investors. Compared to other research, this study gives a theoretical and empirical background on the performance and the significant difference in short-run and long-run performance of IPOs. This finding offers new insights to both Academics and practitioners alike.
Book Synopsis Initial Public Offerings – An inside view by : Rolf J. Daxhammer
Download or read book Initial Public Offerings – An inside view written by Rolf J. Daxhammer and published by UVK Verlag. This book was released on 2017-11-13 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a corporations financial life going public by means of an IPO is probably the single most important decision. It turns a private company into a public one. Our book will provide an inside view of the IPO process. On the one hand, it draws on the insights of an experienced investment banker, who has gone through numerous IPO transactions. On the other hand, it relates the story of an actual IPO through the eyes of a Chief Executive Officer who has taken two of his companies public. This unique double perspective is our books defining feature. We do not discuss initial public offerings in a textbook style fashion. What we would like to bring out is a more comprehensive portrayal of a once-in-a-lifetime event for most companies and their management, alike.
