Perceptions Of Physical Activity Engagement Among African American Emerging Adults At Georgia Southern University Statesboro Campus

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Perceptions of Physical Activity Engagement Among African American Emerging Adults at Georgia Southern University - Statesboro Campus

Author : Addison Mickens
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 121 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (123 download)

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Book Synopsis Perceptions of Physical Activity Engagement Among African American Emerging Adults at Georgia Southern University - Statesboro Campus by : Addison Mickens

Download or read book Perceptions of Physical Activity Engagement Among African American Emerging Adults at Georgia Southern University - Statesboro Campus written by Addison Mickens and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 121 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Author's abstract: Introduction: Physical Activity (PA) is critical to the health and well-being of African American emerging adults, ages 18-25. Research suggests that African American (AA) college students engage in less PA than other racial/ethnic groups. Few studies have examined the relationship between the collegiate built environment (CBE) impact on PA in this population. The Social Ecological Model (SEM) and the Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) were used to show how the environment facilitates influence on the behavior through physical and social factors affecting the behavior of engaging in PA. Methods: The purpose of this cross-sectional, concurrent multi-method study was to determine barriers and facilitators of PA engagement with an emphasis on the role of the CBE. This study took place on the Georgia Southern Statesboro Campus including only those who identified as AA/Black. The population was sampled using purposive convenience sampling method. The quantitative measures used were the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) and demographic questions based on the BRFSS survey. The qualitative measurement included seven focus groups occurring simultaneously as the quantitative measures. Grounded theory was used during the initial phase of coding generating themes with memo-writing occurring simultaneously. Results: There were 29 participants (14 female and 15 males) in this study. Small differences between the males and females were found where males engaged in PA at a high and moderate level in comparison to females at a low and high level. Major categories of themes from the focus groups included: (1) perceptions of PA engagement, (2) motivators, (3) impediments, (4) racial identity, (5) environmental influences. Significant themes that influence engagement in PA included: safety, growing up as an AA, environmental aesthetics, inclusion, and social/family support. Discussion: This study showed there are multiple levels of influence that motivate AA emerging adults to engage or not engage in PA. Findings from this study offer insight for program planning at the university and salience of racial identity barriers experienced when deciding to engage in PA.

GENDER AND RACIAL IDENTITY, NORMATIVE PERCEPTIONS OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AMONG COLLEGE-AGED AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMEN.

Download GENDER AND RACIAL IDENTITY, NORMATIVE PERCEPTIONS OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AMONG COLLEGE-AGED AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMEN. PDF Online Free

Author : Shelly Thornton
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 193 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (126 download)

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Book Synopsis GENDER AND RACIAL IDENTITY, NORMATIVE PERCEPTIONS OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AMONG COLLEGE-AGED AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMEN. by : Shelly Thornton

Download or read book GENDER AND RACIAL IDENTITY, NORMATIVE PERCEPTIONS OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AMONG COLLEGE-AGED AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMEN. written by Shelly Thornton and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: African American women have a compounded risk for chronic disease development, poorer disease-related quality of life, and chronic disease mortality. While regular engagement in physical activity can reduce these risks, African American women are significantly less likely to engage in physical activity when compared to their gender and racial counterparts. Therefore, it is important to identify factors that may contribute to physical activity and protect against physical inactivity among African American women. Social Identity Theory may offer a framework for understanding gender and racial influences on exercise behaviors. Social Identity Theory posits that individuals strengthen their sense of belonging with social groups by adopting normative perceptions, attitudes, values, and behaviors. Prior research has established associations between gender and racial identity and exercise behaviors as well as associations between normative perceptions of physical activity and exercise behavior. Inferences from prior research suggests there is a link between gender and racial identity and normative perceptions of exercise behavior, however this link has not been established. Female gender seems to be a risk factor for physical inactivity across the developmental continuum, however research examining African American cultural influences on physical activity has yielded mixed findings. This dissertation sought to examine gender and racial influences on exercise behavior in a sample of African American college-aged women guided by the Social Identity theoretical framework. More specifically, this study sought to (1) comprehensively measure gender and racial identity domains and compare strengths of identity across these two domains, (2) examine perceived physical activity norms for gender and race, (3) determine whether gender and racial identity predict physical activity, (4) determine whether gender and race-related physical activity norms predict physical activity, and (5) examine links between gender identity and gender-related physical activity norms and links between racial identity and race-related physical activity norms. A total of 188 African American undergraduate women completed an online survey that assessed multiple dimensions of gender and racial identity, normative perceptions of physical activity for gender and race, and exercise behaviors. On average, participants reported strong emotional and psychological connection to other women and African Americans. They also reported strong, positive feelings towards being women and African American. Lastly, participants reported that physical activity was normative for their female friends, African American friends, and normative for broader reference groups of women in general and African Americans in general. Overall, physical activity was perceived by participants to be more normative for African Americans than for women and more normative for broader reference groups of women and African Americans as compared to female and African American friend groups. In terms of predicting physical activity, the full model of Social Identity Theory was not supported for either gender or racial influences; however, results indicated that both positive African American racial identity and perceiving physical activity as normative for one's African Americans friends were positive influences on exercise behaviors. Compared to racial identity, gender identity did not predict physical activity, but positive female gender identity was linked to perceiving exercise as more normative for one's female friends, establishing what appears to be the first empirical link between identity and norms in the social identity theory literature. Clinical implications of these findings and future directions for research are discussed, particularly as it relates to increasing and sustaining motivation for exercise among African American Women.

African-American Collegiate Women's Perception and Participation in Physical Activity

Author : Lauren Courtney Scott
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 159 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (122 download)

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Book Synopsis African-American Collegiate Women's Perception and Participation in Physical Activity by : Lauren Courtney Scott

Download or read book African-American Collegiate Women's Perception and Participation in Physical Activity written by Lauren Courtney Scott and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 159 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ABSTRACT AA COLLEGE WOMEN0́90́9S PERCEPTION AND PARTICIPATION IN PHYSICAL ACTIVITY by LAUREN SCOTT March 2018 Advisor: Dr. Bo Shen Major: Kinesiology Degree: Doctor of Philosophy Overview: In the United States, adult engagement in physical inactivity has decreased since the implementation of the 2008 PA guidelines. In 2013, only 20% of Americans met the PA recommendations. In 2014, research showed that 23% of adults did not engage in any leisure PA in the United States (U.S Department of Health and Human Services, 2016). In general, females were found to be less active than males from youth through adulthood (Matthews et al, 2007). With research showing women are less active than men, it is important to take a more in-depth look at this population and its subsets. Research has shown that ethnic minorities, such as AA and Hispanic women, are less active than white women (Wilcox, Castro, King, Housemann & Brownson, 2000). Research also revealed that AA women have the lowest levels of PA and over 50% of AA women participate in less than 1 hour of PA per week and only 20 minutes of MVPA (Cowie et al, 1993; Felton et al, 2002; Troiano et al, 2007). Currently 18 million adults between the ages of 18-24 are enrolled in college in the United States (Fountaine et al, 2011). Collegiate students0́9 levels of PA are not higher than the general population. According to the American College Health Association 21.6% of collegiate students were overweight and 12.5% were classified as obese (American College Health Association, 2011). In a 2016, the American College Health Association (ACHA) found that only 20.5% of college student reported participation in moderate aerobic PA between 5-7 days a week. Male collegiate students are more physically active than female collegiate students (Buckworth & Nigg, 2004; Keating, et al, 2005) and overall, only 18% of collegiate students engage in PA five or more days a week (Fountaine et al, 2011).

The Relationship between Perceived Wellness and Stages of Change for Exercise among Rural African American Women

Author : Imani C. Goodwin
Publisher : Universal-Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1599423308
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (994 download)

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Book Synopsis The Relationship between Perceived Wellness and Stages of Change for Exercise among Rural African American Women by : Imani C. Goodwin

Download or read book The Relationship between Perceived Wellness and Stages of Change for Exercise among Rural African American Women written by Imani C. Goodwin and published by Universal-Publishers. This book was released on 2010-05-28 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Investigating Factors Related to African American Women's Physical Activity

Author : Jahmaad Harrell
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Investigating Factors Related to African American Women's Physical Activity by : Jahmaad Harrell

Download or read book Investigating Factors Related to African American Women's Physical Activity written by Jahmaad Harrell and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A variety of barriers to physical activity have been identified and these barriers take new forms in relation to African American women. This study examined how the intersectionality of race and gender play a pivotal role in African American women's physical activity. I sought to understand whether there were differences in barriers and strategies reported between physically active and inactive groups, whether the perception of barriers and barrier self-efficacy were predictors of moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA), and what types of strategies African American women use to overcome barriers. African American women completed and online survey and a subset participated in semi-structured interviews. Results indicated that both physically active and inactive women within the sample faced similar barriers and utilized similar strategies, but the perceived effectiveness differed between the two groups. Both perception of barriers (p= .045) and barrier self-efficacy (p= .043) were significant predictors in a regression predicting MVPA. Analysis of semi-structured in depth interviews uncovered five major themes: Health Perceptions within the African American Community are an Obstacle to Healthy Behaviors; Gender Differences and Gendered Activity Expectations , Hair as a Constraint to Physical Activity for African American Women; The Role of Body Image as a Barrier and a Facilitator of physical activity, and The Role of a Physical Activity Environment in Negotiating Constraints.

College-aged African American Students' Perceived Benefits of and Barriers to Participation in Outdoor Recreation as Leisure-time Physical Activity at Select Universities in Mississippi

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Author : Todd M. Davis
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis College-aged African American Students' Perceived Benefits of and Barriers to Participation in Outdoor Recreation as Leisure-time Physical Activity at Select Universities in Mississippi by : Todd M. Davis

Download or read book College-aged African American Students' Perceived Benefits of and Barriers to Participation in Outdoor Recreation as Leisure-time Physical Activity at Select Universities in Mississippi written by Todd M. Davis and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Used a modified version of the National Intramural/Recreational Sports Association (NIRSA) Quality and Importance of Recreational Services (QIRS) survey to collect data from African American college age (18-24 years old) students from four universities in Mississippi concerning their attitudes of: 1) the importance of outdoor recreation as leisure time physical activity compared to national averages; and 2) the perceived barriers faced with outdoor recreation participation within university recreation programming.

President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports Report

Author : President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports (U.S.)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)

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Book Synopsis President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports Report by : President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports (U.S.)

Download or read book President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports Report written by President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Physical Activity in Diverse Populations

Author : Melissa Bopp
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1317200837
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Activity in Diverse Populations by : Melissa Bopp

Download or read book Physical Activity in Diverse Populations written by Melissa Bopp and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2017-07-14 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines how social determinants can have an impact on physical activity and associated health outcomes. It explores the social, cultural, political and environmental factors that influence engagement in physical activity in a range of diverse populations and presents strategies for targeting and promoting physical activity.

Body Size Perception and Physical Activity Among Older, Urban African American Women

Author : Mary Louise Greaney
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (54 download)

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Book Synopsis Body Size Perception and Physical Activity Among Older, Urban African American Women by : Mary Louise Greaney

Download or read book Body Size Perception and Physical Activity Among Older, Urban African American Women written by Mary Louise Greaney and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Relationship Between Perceived Wellness and Stages of Change for Exercise Among Rural African American Women

Author : Imani Carolyn Goodwin
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (649 download)

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Book Synopsis The Relationship Between Perceived Wellness and Stages of Change for Exercise Among Rural African American Women by : Imani Carolyn Goodwin

Download or read book The Relationship Between Perceived Wellness and Stages of Change for Exercise Among Rural African American Women written by Imani Carolyn Goodwin and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death among women in the US, and African American women (AAW) have a disproportionately high rate of deaths from CVD. Physical inactivity plays a major role in CVD development. It has been reported that some rural women have low rates of physical activity; 39% of White women and 57% of women of color are reported to be physically inactive. Rural AAW have a high mortality and morbidity rate related to CVD and a high rate of physical inactivity. The purpose of this study was to describe rural AAW's perception of wellness in conjunction with their stage of change for engaging in exercise. A questionnaire was designed to obtain demographic information and reliable and valid questionnaires were used to measure perceived wellness and current stage of change for exercise. Using a descriptive, cross-sectional design, a convenience sample of 162 rural AAW was recruited from four rural churches in Selma, Alabama. A one-time meeting was conducted and questionnaires were completed by the participants. Statistical analyses including independent samples t-tests and one-way and two-way ANOVAs were conducted to determine if there were associations among demographic characteristics, self-reported presence of CVD, perceived wellness, and stage of change for exercise. Findings indicated that there was no relationship between perceived wellness and stages of change for exercise among rural AAW; no relationship was found between perceived wellness and CVD, or CVD and stage of change for exercise. However, 51.3% of the sample reported they were physically active, and 21.6% planned to increase their activity within 30 days. Annual household income and employment status were positively correlated with perceived wellness, suggesting a greater sense of wellness is related to income and employment among these rural AAW. These findings have implications for nursing practice in the areas of facilitating health promoting behaviors and development of exercise and wellness programs for rural AAW.

Parent and Child Physical Activity Behaviors and Encouragement Among a Sample of African American Families

Author : Jennifer Cotto
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 67 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (964 download)

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Book Synopsis Parent and Child Physical Activity Behaviors and Encouragement Among a Sample of African American Families by : Jennifer Cotto

Download or read book Parent and Child Physical Activity Behaviors and Encouragement Among a Sample of African American Families written by Jennifer Cotto and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 67 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since 1980 the prevalence of obesity has nearly doubled worldwide, with at least 2.8 million yearly adult deaths attributed to obesity-related complications (“WHO | Obesity and overweight,” n.d.). Results from the 2011-2012 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) indicate that 31.80% of children, 2 to 19 years of age, were overweight or obese, with African American children having the second highest prevalence (20.20%) when compared to their Asian (8.60%), Caucasian (14.10%) and Hispanic (22.40%) peers (Ogden, Carroll, Kit, & Flegal, 2014). Similarly, African American adults ( 20 yeas-old) had the highest obesity prevalence (47.80%) when compared to their Asian (10.90%), Caucasian (33.40%) and Hispanic (42.00%) peers (Ogden et al., 2014). Physical Activity (PA) has been established as a promising method in weight management and obesity prevention (“Physical Activity for Everyone,” n.d.). However, the majority of adults and children are not physically active (“CDC - Facts - Data - Physical Activity - DNPAO,” n.d.), this is especially evident among minority populations (National Center for Health Statistics (US), 2012; “NHIS - Advance Data Reports,” n.d.). Specifically in 2007, 62.10% of African American children did not get the daily recommended amount of vigorous PA, which was only second to Hispanic children (69.30%) (National Center for Health Statistics (US), 2012). African American adults are also less physically active when compared to their Caucasians and Hispanic peers (“NHIS - Advance Data Reports,” n.d.). Therefore, it is of outmost importance to find ways to reduce this trend and increase PA behaviors, defined as PA frequency, perceived support for PA, and PA barriers, within African American families. Researchers have shown that PA behaviors in both children and adults are associated with the parent-child relationship (Chang, Nitzke, Guilford, Adair, & Hazard, 2008; Edwardson & Gorely, 2010; Fawcett, Garton, & Dandy, 2009; Hamilton & White, 2010; Hinkle, Kirschenbaum, Pecora, & Germann, 2011; Lopez-Dicastillo, Grande, & Callery, 2013; Madsen, McCulloch, & Crawford, 2009; McElroy, 2002; Puglisi, Okely, Pearson, & Vialle, 2010; Wilson, Lawman, Segal, & Chappell, 2011). This is even more meaningful within the African American community given their interdependent and collectivist family culture (McAdoo, 2007). Therefore, the present study focused on describing African American primary parents (or caregivers) PA behaviors and how parental factors are associated with children’s perception of parental support for PA and their weight status. Similar to previous research, it was found that parental behaviors such as parental modeling (Madsen et al., 2009), parental perceived support for their child’s PA (Edwardson & Gorely, 2010; Wilson et al., 2011) and parental stated barriers for their child to be physically active (Adachi-Mejia et al., 2010; Hamilton & White, 2010; Lopez-Dicastillo et al., 2013; Puglisi et al., 2010; Thompson, 2010) were associated with their children’s perception of parental support for PA. However, little support was found for associations between the child’s weight status and their primary parents’ PA behaviors and weight status. Consequently, future research studies focused on African American parents and or children’s PA behaviors should include the nuclear and extended family members, given that PA behaviors are learned and encouraged or discouraged within the family. In addition, measuring the family members PA behaviors can help explore the bi-directional relationship that each family member has on each other’s PA behaviors.

Physical Activity and Perceptions of Spiritual Formation

Author : Molly Bender
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Activity and Perceptions of Spiritual Formation by : Molly Bender

Download or read book Physical Activity and Perceptions of Spiritual Formation written by Molly Bender and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study considered the relationship between physical activity and emerging adults' perceptions of their spiritual formation. The goal of this research was to look at spiritual formation from a holistic perspective; being embodied, our bodies can play an important role in how we are formed spiritually. Specifically, this study considered how physical activity influences the brain. With this understanding, this research sought to learn how these neurological influences can help shape emerging adults' patterns of thought about God and themselves. This is important for student development professionals to recognize how non-spiritual activities, such as physical exercise, may influence emerging adults' spiritual development. There were two central research questions, asking if there is a correlation between physical activity and emerging adults' perceptions of spiritual formation through (1) developing the mind of Christ in their patterns of thought, and through (2) deepening perceptions of their trust and relationship with God. A quantitative study was done, researching the correlation between minutes of exercise and emerging adults' views of God, interactions with God, views of themselves, and practices of spiritual disciplines. The results indicate that physical activity has a significant influence on their view of themselves. A discussion follows expounding on these results and the possible spiritual implications of them.

A Walk in the Park

Author : Lauren Garrott
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (881 download)

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Book Synopsis A Walk in the Park by : Lauren Garrott

Download or read book A Walk in the Park written by Lauren Garrott and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the United States, minorities are less physically active and in turn at higher risk for heart disease, diabetes and obesity. The purpose of my study is to examine the factors that influence physical activity in neighborhood parks and to answer: What aspects of park design and programming discourage physical activity participation in African American women? My goal is to identify barriers to physical activity and make recommendations for improving design and programming of a neighborhood park. The results of my research are relevant to the planning profession because planners can use public policy to combat inequality in the built environment. Many studies have related recreation access to socioeconomic status, race, ethnicity, age, and gender. While African American women are not the only disadvantaged population when it comes to access to recreation, they do have a higher risk for obesity. In trying to answer why African American women have higher rates of obesity, some studies have found that while willingness to participate in physical activity does not differ in white and black women, duration of physical activity does. My research employs a mixed methods approach to understand the barriers to physical activity experienced by African American women, in context of a neighborhood park. This study uses a physical assessment of James Mulligan Park and the surrounding neighborhood within Alexandria, Virginia. Following the physical assessment I piloted a survey to gather information on the barriers to physical activity. The pilot guided a final survey of seventeen participating African American women in the neighborhood. I hypothesized that the perception of park safety will have an effect on the rate of physical activity in African American women. This hypothesis points to a general barrier for all women. Based on literature review, I also expected to find barriers unique to African American women. The study concluded that African American women in this neighborhood share some barriers with all women and they also expressed some barriers unique to African American women. I found that personal barriers like "exercise tires me" was the most common, rather than perceptions of safety. In addition, I found culturally specific barriers, such as "exercising is not my cultural activity" and "I avoid exercise to protect my hairstyle." Based on my analysis of the setting and surveys I make several recommendations for the park and neighborhood.

Designing a Neighborhood to Prevent Crime and Increase Physical Activity

Author : Cydnie Jones
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis Designing a Neighborhood to Prevent Crime and Increase Physical Activity by : Cydnie Jones

Download or read book Designing a Neighborhood to Prevent Crime and Increase Physical Activity written by Cydnie Jones and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Obesity levels---related to an increase of physical inactivity---are rapidly rising in the United States (CDC 2010; Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion 2008). Reportedly, African-American women have the highest obesity rates when compared to any other demographic in the United States---especially those residing in crime-plagued urban environments (CDC 2010). Yet active living strategies by designers have been least effective amongst this demographic (Day 2006). Researchers report crime-safety perceptions are one of the biggest environmental factors influencing physical activity levels amongst low-income African-American women (Foster and Giles-Corti 2008; Codinhoto 2009). Crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED) has been the most common practice towards an intervention of criminal activity in the built environment; however, little practice has addressed both CPTED and physical activity. While first and second generation crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED) are inclusive of addressing both physical and social aspects of the built environment (Cleveland and Seville 2008; Griffin et al. 2008; Dekeseredy et al. 2009), they have yet to effectively address crime-safety needs and its potential relationship with physical activity behaviors of low-income African-American women and their neighborhoods. Therefore, what built environment changes tailored for this target population---African-American women---are necessary? This study examines 1) what crime safety perceptions of the built environment are affecting low-income African American women's physical activity levels in Kansas City, Missouri and 2) what design solutions these women suggest could help increase their physical activity levels, through improving their perceptions of neighborhood safety. As a place-specific study on a low income neighborhood in Kansas City, Missouri, selected through GIS suitability analyses with literature-based criteria, this study used survey and focus group interview methods to identify the target group's design suggestions. The findings resulted with a connection from research to design solutions---neighborhood and street-level design strategies with CPTED guidelines linking the researched participant's perceptions of crime in their built environment to the effect of crime on their own physical activity.

Motivations and Barriers to Physical Exercise Among African-American Female College Students

Author : Ajara Eyana Ledford
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Motivations and Barriers to Physical Exercise Among African-American Female College Students by : Ajara Eyana Ledford

Download or read book Motivations and Barriers to Physical Exercise Among African-American Female College Students written by Ajara Eyana Ledford and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study examined differences between groups of exercising and non-exercising African American female college students. Groups where compared on a variety of psychosocial variables including perceived motivations, universal barriers, African American cultural barriers, and rejection sensitivity to race. The utility of self-efficacy as a moderator of perceived barriers was also explored. Lastly, the moderating role of ethnic identity on the perception of African American cultural barriers was examined. The results of this study supported the predicted relationship of physical exercise status with perceived positive motives/benefits and perceived universal barriers of exercise. However, the results revealed no significant relationships of exercise status and the African-American cultural barriers or rejection-sensitivity to race.

"It's Just Gym": Physicality and Identity Among African American Adolescent Girls

Author : Stephanie M. McClure
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (934 download)

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Book Synopsis "It's Just Gym": Physicality and Identity Among African American Adolescent Girls by : Stephanie M. McClure

Download or read book "It's Just Gym": Physicality and Identity Among African American Adolescent Girls written by Stephanie M. McClure and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It{u2019}s Just Gym presents the findings of a study that explored how a group of African American adolescent girls attending a suburban, middle-class high school in the Midwest experience and enact their physicality in school settings. This study was devised as an attempt to critically examine how local cultural context informs the disproportionately high levels of obesity and the disproportionately low levels of physical activity documented among African American females beginning at puberty. The study aims were to (1) question the lay and scientific conventional wisdom regarding body size and health promotion among African American females and (2) present an alternate framework for exploring the institutional and social contexts in which the study participants expressed that physicality. In this mixed methods exploration that included surveys, focus groups, interviews, observation, electronic activity monitoring, anthropometry and personal network assessment, school-based physical education and extra-curricular activities, gender, race and class emerged as key, intersecting contexts of physicality. Relational strategies {u2013} including personal network composition and the circumstances of resort to separation {u2013} were explored, as were the participants{u2019} experiences of recreational and functional exertion. Emerging from these explorations is a set of accounts of body conceptualization and physical activity engagement among the participants that are characterized by patterns of similarity and difference. These patterns reflect the dynamic operation of intersecting contexts, individual experience and relationship dynamics in these young women{u2019}s identities. That is, these patterns indicate that body conceptualizations and activity predilections among the participants were the outcomes of a complex, yet not wholly individualized, set of influences, circumstances, perceptions and behaviors that are not readily predicted by any one category of identity. Thus, in addition to being a unique case study, the process by which these findings were obtained presents a model for investigation, analysis and understanding of local contexts of physicality-informed identity across localities and populations.

The Meaning and Cultural Context of Physical Activity as Perceived by Physically Active, Rural African American Women

Author : Allison Lenkerd
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis The Meaning and Cultural Context of Physical Activity as Perceived by Physically Active, Rural African American Women by : Allison Lenkerd

Download or read book The Meaning and Cultural Context of Physical Activity as Perceived by Physically Active, Rural African American Women written by Allison Lenkerd and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Background - The health problems of overweight and obesity are growing concerns in the United States and in many parts of the world. At the time of this study, African American women had the highest mortality and obesity rates of any other racial/ethnic group in this country, and the highest level of physical inactivity (CDC, 2008; OMHRC, 2007). Research has suggested that despite African American women's awareness of the benefits of physical activity their rates of physical activity have remained low. A need existed to understand how physically active African American women, particularly those who resided in a rural area, perceived and experienced physical activity. Objective - The purpose of this qualitative phenomenological study was to explore the meaning and cultural context of physical activity among physically active, rural African American women, and to understand how they related physical activity and overweight to their health status. Methodology - To achieve this purpose, the researcher conducted 4 in-depth, open-ended focus group interviews in North Carolina. A qualitative methodology using a phenomenological approach enabled the researcher to better understand the meaning and sociocultural influences that the participants associated with physical activity participation. Analysis of verbatim transcriptions of the focus group interviews involved immersion, coding, categorizing, and identifying themes that emerged from the data. Results - Several primary themes emerged from the data from this study that revealed the participants experience of physical activity. These themes included perceptions of personal health, the evolution of physical activity, body image and overweight, social support, barriers, societal views of African American health status, and health related education. This chapter explored themes and various subthemes in order to get a more in-depth view of the participants' experience of physical activity, and definitions of physical activity and overweight as they relate to health in the minds of the participants. Conclusion - Health education programming aimed at this target population group must recognize several factors in order to provide culturally appropriate programs: the motivating factors of this population group; the association between size, overweight and health; their perception of what types of physical activities are appropriate; their support needs; the barriers that they face. In addition, it is important to provide education regarding their risks as well as information on how to get the information that they need to address these risks from their medical provider.