Pejoration

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Slang and Sociability

Author : Connie Eble
Publisher : UNC Press Books
ISBN 13 : 1469610574
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (696 download)

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Book Synopsis Slang and Sociability by : Connie Eble

Download or read book Slang and Sociability written by Connie Eble and published by UNC Press Books. This book was released on 2012-12-01 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Slang is often seen as a lesser form of language, one that is simply not as meaningful or important as its 'regular' counterpart. Connie Eble refutes this notion as she reveals the sources, poetry, symbolism, and subtlety of informal slang expressions. In Slang and Sociability, Eble explores the words and phrases that American college students use casually among themselves. Based on more than 10,000 examples submitted by Eble's students at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill over the last twenty years, the book shows that slang is dynamic vocabulary that cannot be dismissed as deviant or marginal. Like more formal words and phrases, slang is created, modified, and transmitted by its users to serve their own purposes. In the case of college students, these purposes include cementing group identity and opposing authority. The book includes a glossary of the more than 1,000 slang words and phrases discussed in the text, as well as a list of the 40 most enduring terms since 1972. Examples from the glossary: group gropes -- encounter groups squirrel kisser -- environmentalist Goth -- student who dresses in black and listens to avant-garde music bad bongos -- situation in which things do not go well triangle -- person who is stupid or not up on the latest za -- pizza smoke -- to perform well dead soldier -- empty beer container toast -- in big trouble, the victim of misfortune parental units -- parents

The Routledge Language and Cultural Theory Reader

Author : Lucy Burke
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780415186810
Total Pages : 532 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (868 download)

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Book Synopsis The Routledge Language and Cultural Theory Reader by : Lucy Burke

Download or read book The Routledge Language and Cultural Theory Reader written by Lucy Burke and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2000 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a core introduction to the most innovative and influential writings to have shaped and defined the relations between language, culture and cultural identity.

Pejorative Suffixes and Combining Forms in English

Author : José A. Sánchez Fajardo
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9027258228
Total Pages : 247 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Pejorative Suffixes and Combining Forms in English by : José A. Sánchez Fajardo

Download or read book Pejorative Suffixes and Combining Forms in English written by José A. Sánchez Fajardo and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2022-02-15 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is a research monograph that reviews and revises the concept of linguistic pejoration, and explores the role of 15 suffixes and combining forms, such as -ie, -o, -ard, -holic, -rrhea, -itis, -porn, -ish, in the formation of English pejoratives. The examination of the inner structure of the resulting derivatives is based on an innovative methodology that encompasses the theories and approaches of Construction Morphology, Componential Analysis, and Morphopragmatics. Following the principles of this methodology, pejorative words collected from dictionaries and corpora (a total of approximately 950 words) are abstracted into generalizations (or constructional schemas) where structural and functional similarities are used to cognitively trace the ways in which negative (or derisive) meaning is connected with a specific form. Through this multifaceted methodology, my analysis showcases the fact that the universal properties of ‘diminution’, ‘excess’, ‘resemblance’, and ‘metonymization’ are what underlie the making of pejorative meaning. These generalizations, along with the schematic representations of formatives, can help linguists, or linguistics enthusiasts in general, to understand the conventions and intricacy of lexical pejoration.

English Words

Author : Robert Stockwell
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521793629
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (936 download)

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Book Synopsis English Words by : Robert Stockwell

Download or read book English Words written by Robert Stockwell and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2001-07-05 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: English Words: History and Structure is concerned primarily with the learned vocabulary of English, the words borrowed from the classical languages. It surveys the historical events that define the layers of vocabulary in English, introduces some of the basic principles of linguistic analysis, and is a helpful manual for vocabulary discernment and enrichment. Exercises accompanying each chapter and further readings on recent loans and the legal and medical vocabulary of English will be available online in the near future. * Introduces students to some basic linguistic terms needed for the discussion of phonological and morphological changes accompanying word formation * Designed to lead students to a finer appreciation of their language and greater ability to recognize relationships between words and discriminate between meanings * An informative appendix discusses the history and usefulness of the best known British and American dictionaries * Online readings and exercises to deepen and strengthen knowledge acquired in the classroom

Pejoration

Author : Rita Finkbeiner
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9027267367
Total Pages : 357 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Pejoration by : Rita Finkbeiner

Download or read book Pejoration written by Rita Finkbeiner and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2016-03-31 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Though “pejoration” is an important notion for linguistic analysis and theory, there is still a lack of theoretical understanding and sound descriptive analysis. In this timely collection, the phenomenon of pejoration is studied from a number of angles. It contains studies from phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics and pragmatics, and deals with diverse languages and their variants. The collection will appeal to all those linguists with a genuine interest in locating pejoration at the grammar-pragmatics interface.

A history of English

Author : Míša Hejná
Publisher : Language Science Press
ISBN 13 : 3961103461
Total Pages : 461 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (611 download)

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Book Synopsis A history of English by : Míša Hejná

Download or read book A history of English written by Míša Hejná and published by Language Science Press. This book was released on 2022-06-25 with total page 461 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Where does today’s English language come from? This book takes its readers on a journey back in time, from present-day varieties to the Old English of Beowulf and beyond. Written for students with little or no background in linguistics, and reflecting the latest scholarship, it showcases the variation and change present throughout the history of English, and includes numerous exercises and sample texts for every period. The reverse-chronological approach taken by this book sets it apart from all existing textbooks of the last fifty years. Innovative features also include its focus on variation, multilingualism and language contact, its use of texts from outside the literary canon, and its inclusion of case studies from syntax, sociophonetics and historical pragmatics.

African American Slang

Author : Maciej Widawski
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316240614
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (162 download)

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Book Synopsis African American Slang by : Maciej Widawski

Download or read book African American Slang written by Maciej Widawski and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-03-05 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this pioneering exploration of African American slang - a highly informal vocabulary and a significant aspect of African American English - Maciej Widawski explores patterns of form, meaning, theme and function, showing it to be a rule-governed, innovative and culturally revealing vernacular. Widawski's comprehensive description is based on a large database of contextual citations from thousands of contemporary sources, including literature and the press, music, film and television. It also includes an alphabetical glossary of 1,500 representative slang expressions, defined and illustrated by 4,500 usage examples. Due to its vast size, the glossary can stand alone as a dictionary providing readers with a reliable reference of terms. Combining scholarship with user-friendliness, this book is an insightful and practical resource for students and researchers in linguistics, as well as general readers interested in exploring lexical variation in contemporary English.

Understanding Language Change

Author : April M. S. McMahon
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521446655
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (466 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Language Change by : April M. S. McMahon

Download or read book Understanding Language Change written by April M. S. McMahon and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1994-03-17 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook analyses changes from every area of grammar and addresses recent developments in socio-historical linguistics.

Introducing Linguistics

Author : Joyce Bruhn de Garavito
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108482554
Total Pages : 639 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Introducing Linguistics by : Joyce Bruhn de Garavito

Download or read book Introducing Linguistics written by Joyce Bruhn de Garavito and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-01-21 with total page 639 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offers a contemporary approach to the study of language. The engaging, thought-provoking discourse of this book makes it accessible to all learners.

Adversarial Political Interviewing

Author : Ofer Feldman
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811905762
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Adversarial Political Interviewing by : Ofer Feldman

Download or read book Adversarial Political Interviewing written by Ofer Feldman and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-05-26 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a collection of studies on political interviews in a variety of broadcast media worldwide. Following the growing scholarly interest in media talk as a dominant form of political communication in contemporary society, a number of eminent international scholars analyze empirical material from the discourse of public figures and interviewer–journalists to address questions related to the characteristics, conduct, and potential effects of political interviews. Chapters span a varied array of cultural contexts: the U.S.A., U.K., Israel, Japan, Italy, Turkey, Greece, Australia, Philippines, Finland, Brazil, Malaysia, Spain, Venezuela, Montenegro, and the European Community, enabling a comparison of the different structures and contents of political interviews in societies from West to East. Authors bring an interest in discourse and conversation analysis, as well as in rhetorical techniques and strategies used by both interviewers and interviewees, from different disciplinary viewpoints including linguistic, political, cultural, sociological, and social–psychological. In doing so, the book develops a framework to assess the extent to which media political interviews and talk shows, and regular news programs, play a central role in transmitting accurate and genuine political information to the general public, and how audiences can make sense of these programs’ output.

The Grammar of Hate

Author : Natalia Knoblock
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108834132
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis The Grammar of Hate by : Natalia Knoblock

Download or read book The Grammar of Hate written by Natalia Knoblock and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-07-14 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bringing together research from a global team of scholars, this innovative volume explores the morphosyntactic features of verbal aggression, an aspect of hate speech that has been hitherto overlooked. It will be essential reading for researchers and students of hate speech and verbal aggression.

Dimensions of the Word

Author : Grzegorz Drożdż
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1443861642
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (438 download)

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Book Synopsis Dimensions of the Word by : Grzegorz Drożdż

Download or read book Dimensions of the Word written by Grzegorz Drożdż and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2014-06-12 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume inscribes itself in the long-standing debate on the status of the “word”. Considering its multi-faceted nature, the authors formulate multiple questions about it and, though no answer to these questions might be exhaustive, each of them brings the reader closer to a more complete understanding of the issue. The eleven authors included here address the nature of the word from a number of perspectives, such as the duality of the word, the status of the word as a meaningful unit, the meaning extension, the lexico-grammar continuum, and the pragmatic functioning of the word, to name but a few. Each of the chapters is a fresh contribution that broadens the perspective traditionally adopted in a discussion of the word and, at the same time, constitutes a sound overview of the issues and approaches taken in such an analysis at the turn of the second to the third millennium. The volume is a prime example of the efficiency of research within which multiple linguistic perspectives focus on a single problem – all the perspectives contribute to a more thorough comprehension of the problem than any single of them is ever able to afford.

English Words

Author : Donka Minkova
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521882583
Total Pages : 235 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis English Words by : Donka Minkova

Download or read book English Words written by Donka Minkova and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-03-19 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A new edition of this textbook discusses the learned vocabulary of English - the words borrowed from the classical languages.

The Dynamics of the Linguistic System

Author : Hans-Jörg Schmid
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192546376
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis The Dynamics of the Linguistic System by : Hans-Jörg Schmid

Download or read book The Dynamics of the Linguistic System written by Hans-Jörg Schmid and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020-01-10 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume outlines a model of language that can be characterized as functionalist, usage-based, dynamic, and complex-adaptive. The core idea is that linguistic structure is not stable and uniform, but continually refreshed by the interaction between three components: usage, the communicative activities of speakers; conventionalization, the social processes triggered by these activities and feeding back into them; and entrenchment, the individual cognitive processes that are also linked to these activities in a feedback loop. Hans-Jörg Schmid explains how this multiple feedback system works by extending his Entrenchment-and-Conventionalization Model, showing how the linguistic system is created, sustained, and continually adapted by the ongoing interaction between usage, conventionalization, and entrenchment. Fulfilling the promise of usage-based accounts, the model explains how exactly usage is transformed into collective and individual grammar and how these two grammars in turn feed back into usage. The book is exceptionally broad in scope, with insights from a wide range of linguistic subdisciplines. It provides a coherent account of the role of multiple factors that influence language structure, variation, and change, including frequency, economy, identity, multilingualism, and language contact.

Language and the Lexicon

Author : David Singleton
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 131783593X
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (178 download)

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Book Synopsis Language and the Lexicon by : David Singleton

Download or read book Language and the Lexicon written by David Singleton and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-05-06 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The lexicon represents the building blocks of language: words and vocabulary. Most of us think of language in terms of words, and words are also integral to the way in which linguists approach language as an object of study. The lexicon and lexical issues must be taken in consideration in every domain of language study and, conversely, the lexicon cannot be viewed in isolation from other aspects of language. 'Language and the Lexicon' provides a comprehensive yet accessible overview of lexicology, introducing the reader to the lexicon by exploring the lexical aspects of a range of different areas of language: syntax, morphology, semantics, phonology, language variation, language change, language acquisition and language processing. Assuming no prior knowledge of linguistics, the book introduces the key concepts employing examples from a wide variety of languages in order to illustrate the points made. This book is ideally suited to those approaching lexicology for the first time. With its wide breadth of focus and diverse topics, it can equally serve as a first introduction to linguistics.

Expressivity in European Languages

Author : Jeffrey P. Williams
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108834035
Total Pages : 411 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Expressivity in European Languages by : Jeffrey P. Williams

Download or read book Expressivity in European Languages written by Jeffrey P. Williams and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2023-08-31 with total page 411 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing extensive data on a range of European languages, this book highlights the key role expressivity plays in all language.

Bitch

Author : Karen Stollznow
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1009392336
Total Pages : 203 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Bitch by : Karen Stollznow

Download or read book Bitch written by Karen Stollznow and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2024-06-27 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bitch is a bitch of a word. It used to be a straightforward insult, but today—after so many variations and efforts to reject or reclaim the word-it's not always entirely clear what it means. Bitch is a chameleon. There are good bitches and bad bitches; sexy bitches and psycho bitches; boss bitches and even perfect bitches. This eye-opening deep-dive takes us on a journey spanning a millennium, from its humble beginnings as a word for a female dog through to its myriad meanings today, proving that sometimes you can teach an old dog new tricks. It traces the colorful history and ever-changing meaning of this powerful and controversial word, and its relevance within broader issues of feminism, gender, race and sexuality. Despite centuries of censorship and attempts to ban it, bitch has stood the test of time. You may wonder: is the word going away anytime soon? Bitch, please.