Peer Effects in Networks

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 37 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Peer Effects in Networks by : Yann Bramoullé

Download or read book Peer Effects in Networks written by Yann Bramoullé and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 37 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We survey the recent, fast-growing literature on peer effects in networks. An important recurring theme is that the causal identification of peer effects depends on the structure of the network itself. In the absence of correlated effects, the reflection problem is generally solved by network interactions even in non-linear, heterogeneous models. By contrast, microfoundations are generally not identified. We discuss and assess the various approaches developed by economists to account for correlated effects and network endogeneity in particular. We classify these approaches in four broad categories: random peers, random shocks, structural endogeneity and panel data. We review an emerging literature relaxing the assumption that the network is perfectly known. Throughout, we provide a critical reading of the existing literature and identify important gaps and directions for future research.

Peer Effects in Networks

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Peer Effects in Networks by :

Download or read book Peer Effects in Networks written by and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We survey the recent, fast-growing literature on peer effects in networks. An important recurring theme is that the causal identification of peer effects depends on the structure of the network itself. In the absence of correlated effects, the reflection problem is generally solved by network interactions even in non-linear, heterogeneous models. By contrast, microfoundations are generally not identified. We discuss and assess the various approaches developed by economists to account for correlated effects and network endogeneity in particular. We classify these approaches in four broad categories: random peers, random shocks, structural endogeneity and panel data. We review an emerging literature relaxing the assumption that the network is perfectly known. Throughout, we provide a critical reading of the existing literature and identify important gaps and directions for future research.

Peer Effects in Endogenous Networks

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (127 download)

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Book Synopsis Peer Effects in Endogenous Networks by :

Download or read book Peer Effects in Endogenous Networks written by and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Identification of Peer Effects Through Social Networks

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (118 download)

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Book Synopsis Identification of Peer Effects Through Social Networks by :

Download or read book Identification of Peer Effects Through Social Networks written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Do Interventions Change the Network? A Panel Peer-Effect Model Accounting for Endogenous Network Changes

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 47 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Do Interventions Change the Network? A Panel Peer-Effect Model Accounting for Endogenous Network Changes by : Margherita Comola

Download or read book Do Interventions Change the Network? A Panel Peer-Effect Model Accounting for Endogenous Network Changes written by Margherita Comola and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 47 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A large literature has studied how peers affect behavior by exploiting the preexisting social network structure only. What if networks rewire in response to changes in the economic environment, such as a randomized intervention? We exploit a unique panel dataset that contains detailed information on the network of informal financial transactions before and after a field experiment that randomized access to savings accounts in Nepal. First, we show that the intervention affects the structure of the network of informal financial transactions among households. Second, we estimate a panel model of peer effects in expenditure where the network may change endogenously, and we exploit the design of the randomized intervention to instrument for the observed network change. Our results suggest that disregarding the network change would underestimate both total peer effects and the overall impact of the intervention.

Peer Effects in Endogenous Networks

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Peer Effects in Endogenous Networks by : Timo Hiller

Download or read book Peer Effects in Endogenous Networks written by Timo Hiller and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Social Networks and Peer Effects at Work

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (862 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Networks and Peer Effects at Work by : Julie Beugnot

Download or read book Social Networks and Peer Effects at Work written by Julie Beugnot and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Social Networks and Peer Effects at Work

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 39 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Networks and Peer Effects at Work by : Julie Beugnot

Download or read book Social Networks and Peer Effects at Work written by Julie Beugnot and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 39 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper extends the standard work effort model by allowing workers to interact through networks. We investigate experimentally whether peer performances and peer contextual effects influence individual performances. Two types of network are considered. Participants in Recursive networks are paired with participants who played previously in isolation. In Simultaneous networks, participants interact in real-time along an undirected line. Mean peer effects are identified in both cases. Individual performances increase with peer performances in the recursive network. In the simultaneous network, endogenous peer effects vary according to gender: they are large for men but not statistically different from zero for women.

Estimation of Peer Effects in Endogenous Social Networks

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Estimation of Peer Effects in Endogenous Social Networks by : Ida Johnsson

Download or read book Estimation of Peer Effects in Endogenous Social Networks written by Ida Johnsson and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We propose a method of estimating the linear-in-means model of peer effects in which the peer group, defined by a social network, is endogenous in the outcome equation for peer effects. Endogeneity is due to unobservable individual characteristics that influence both link formation in the network and the outcome of interest. We propose two estimators of the peer effect equation that control for the endogeneity of the social connections using a control function approach. We leave the functional form of the control function unspecified and treat it as unknown. To estimate the model, we use a sieve semiparametric approach, and we establish asymptotics of the semiparametric estimator.

Social Networks and Peer Effects at Works

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Networks and Peer Effects at Works by : Julie Beugnot

Download or read book Social Networks and Peer Effects at Works written by Julie Beugnot and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper extends the standard work effort model by allowing workers to interact through networks. We investigate experimentally whether peer performances and peer contextual effects influence individual performances. Two types of network are considered. Participants in Recursive networks are paired with participants who played previously in isolation. In Simultaneous networks, participants interact in real-time along an undirected line. Mean peer effects are identified in both cases. Individual performances increase with peer performances in the recursive network. In the simultaneous network, endogenous peer effects vary according to gender: they are large for men but not statistically different from zero for women.

The Oxford Handbook of the Economics of Networks

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190216832
Total Pages : 857 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of the Economics of Networks by : Yann Bramoullé

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of the Economics of Networks written by Yann Bramoullé and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016-03-01 with total page 857 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Oxford Handbook of the Economics of Networks represents the frontier of research into how and why networks they form, how they influence behavior, how they help govern outcomes in an interactive world, and how they shape collective decision making, opinion formation, and diffusion dynamics. From a methodological perspective, the contributors to this volume devote attention to theory, field experiments, laboratory experiments, and econometrics. Theoretical work in network formation, games played on networks, repeated games, and the interaction between linking and behavior is synthesized. A number of chapters are devoted to studying social process mediated by networks. Topics here include opinion formation, diffusion of information and disease, and learning. There are also chapters devoted to financial contagion and systemic risk, motivated in part by the recent financial crises. Another section discusses communities, with applications including social trust, favor exchange, and social collateral; the importance of communities for migration patterns; and the role that networks and communities play in the labor market. A prominent role of networks, from an economic perspective, is that they mediate trade. Several chapters cover bilateral trade in networks, strategic intermediation, and the role of networks in international trade. Contributions discuss as well the role of networks for organizations. On the one hand, one chapter discusses the role of networks for the performance of organizations, while two other chapters discuss managing networks of consumers and pricing in the presence of network-based spillovers. Finally, the authors discuss the internet as a network with attention to the issue of net neutrality.

Peer Effects and Social Networks in Education

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (299 download)

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Book Synopsis Peer Effects and Social Networks in Education by : Antoni Calvó-Armengol

Download or read book Peer Effects and Social Networks in Education written by Antoni Calvó-Armengol and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Peer Effects in Social Networks

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (798 download)

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Book Synopsis Peer Effects in Social Networks by : Elizabeth Anne Bodine-Baron

Download or read book Peer Effects in Social Networks written by Elizabeth Anne Bodine-Baron and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Essays in the Economics and Econometrics of Networks and Peer Effect

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (138 download)

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Book Synopsis Essays in the Economics and Econometrics of Networks and Peer Effect by : Zheng Wang

Download or read book Essays in the Economics and Econometrics of Networks and Peer Effect written by Zheng Wang and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis contributes to the understanding of peer effects, both methodologically and empirically. The endogeneity of network formation has been a major obstacle to the study of peer influence. The first and the second chapters of the thesis propose a causal identification solution in the potential outcome framework. Combining results from multiple causal inference and statistical network analysis, I show that confounding can be addressed by inferring propensity scores of network link formation from the adjacency matrix. This identification strategy imposes minimum restrictions on the data-generating process and, unlike existing econometric solutions, does not rely on any parametric modelling. As an application, I estimate the effect of high school friendships on bachelor's degree attainment. While previous literature finds that exposure to more high-achieving boys makes girls less likely to obtain a bachelor's degree, I show that if the girls consider the boys as friends, their interactions induce a positive impact instead. Since friendship endogeneity has been addressed, the estimated effect is causal. The third chapter looks at the peer effects generated by group competition. It focuses on the gender differences in preference for competition in a setting where the competition does not involve face-to-face confrontation, and effort is the only determinant of the final ranking. I first develop a model of group competition with heterogeneous preference for ranking. With empirical implications generated from the theoretical model, I then test the gender difference in the preference parameter using web-scraped data from Duolingo, a free online foreign-language learning platform with over 300 million users. Every week, language learners on Duolingo are randomly allocated to groups of 30 people to compete on the number of language lessons completed during that week. The empirical results suggest in this setting, females have a stronger preference for ranking than males.

Estimating Peer Effects Using Partial Network Data

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 61 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Estimating Peer Effects Using Partial Network Data by :

Download or read book Estimating Peer Effects Using Partial Network Data written by and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 61 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We study the estimation of peer effects through social networks when researchers do not observe the network structure. Instead, we assume that researchers know (have a consistent estimate of) the distribution of the network. We show that this assumption is sufficient for the estimation of peer effects using a linear-in-means model. We present and discuss important examples where our methodology can be applied. In particular, we provide an empirical application to the study of peer effects on students' academic achievement.

Peer Effects and Social Networks in Education

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (117 download)

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Book Synopsis Peer Effects and Social Networks in Education by : Vishnu Kant

Download or read book Peer Effects and Social Networks in Education written by Vishnu Kant and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Social Network Formation and Peer Effects: Estimation and Policy Implications

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781303231643
Total Pages : 126 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (316 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Network Formation and Peer Effects: Estimation and Policy Implications by : Chungsang Lam

Download or read book Social Network Formation and Peer Effects: Estimation and Policy Implications written by Chungsang Lam and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Finally, I apply the estimates obtained from the peer effect model in policy analysis. Randomizing peers decreases inequality while tracking increases inequality among students. Restricting a certain proportion of students from social interactions improves students' overall academic performance. The optimal proportion is different for different subjects.