Paving Block Study

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Development of Pavement Blocks Using Waste PET Bottles

Author : Ike Skie Bee Tuffour
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783668266599
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Development of Pavement Blocks Using Waste PET Bottles by : Ike Skie Bee Tuffour

Download or read book Development of Pavement Blocks Using Waste PET Bottles written by Ike Skie Bee Tuffour and published by . This book was released on 2016-08-12 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bachelor Thesis from the year 2016 in the subject Chemistry - Materials Chemistry, course: Chemistry, language: English, abstract: The use of waste plastics in concrete pavement block is a partial solution to the environmental and ecological challenges associated with the use of plastics. The aim of this research is to reduce environmental pollution by using waste PET bottles to produce pavement blocks. In this study, Voltic bottles were first used to replace cement in the production of pavement blocks. The polymeric material was first shredded and melted in an aluminum container at a temperature range of 250 C - 260 C and the quarry dust and sand were added in their respective ratios. In another set of studies, the waste Voltic bottles were used as a partial replacement for quarry dust in the manufacturing of pavement blocks. The cleaned waste plastics bottles were first cut into flakes and then incorporated into the concrete mixture. Test conducted involved the effect of sulphuric acid on the weight of pavement, its water absorption and compressive strength. In the first studies, when PET bottles were used to replace cement, the results obtained had the compressive strength almost the same as that of the control sample which contain no plastic. The percentage water absorbed was less and it also had good resistance for acid. In the second studies when PET was used to replace quarry dust partially, the compressive strength was a little bit lower than the control. Its water absorption was less and it also had good resistance to acid. From the above findings, PET pavement blocks have a good strength and can therefore be used for any construction work."

Concrete Paving Blocks. Requirements and Test Methods

Author : British Standards Institute Staff
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780580419652
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Concrete Paving Blocks. Requirements and Test Methods by : British Standards Institute Staff

Download or read book Concrete Paving Blocks. Requirements and Test Methods written by British Standards Institute Staff and published by . This book was released on 2003-05-29 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Pavers?, ?Precast concrete?, ?Prefabricated parts?, ?Concretes?, ?Roads?, ?Blocks (building)?, ?Footpaths?, ?Pedestrian roads?, ?Paved areas?, ?Hard standings?, ?Parking areas?, ?Exterior circulation spaces (buildings)?, ?Dimensions?, ?Thickness?, ?Strength of materials?, ?Performance?, ?Dimensional measurement?, ?Wear tests?, ?Flatness measurement?, ?Mechanical testing?, ?Thermal-cycling tests?, ?Freezing tests?, ?Performance testing?, ?Water-absorption tests?

Porous Pavements

Author : Bruce Ferguson
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420038435
Total Pages : 600 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Porous Pavements by : Bruce Ferguson

Download or read book Porous Pavements written by Bruce Ferguson and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2005-02-18 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pavements are the most ubiquitous of all man-made structures, and they have an enormous impact on environmental quality. They are responsible for hydrocarbon pollutants, excess runoff, groundwater decline and the resulting local water shortages, temperature increases in the urban "heat island," and for the ability of trees to extend their roots in

Paving Block Study

Author : Allen L. Cox
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 94 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (359 download)

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Book Synopsis Paving Block Study by : Allen L. Cox

Download or read book Paving Block Study written by Allen L. Cox and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Handbook on Concrete Block Paving

Author : Wasantha Mampearachchi
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811384177
Total Pages : 103 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook on Concrete Block Paving by : Wasantha Mampearachchi

Download or read book Handbook on Concrete Block Paving written by Wasantha Mampearachchi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-06-26 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive overview of concrete block paving (CBP). Starting with the basics, such as the history, applications, advantages and limitations of CBP, it then discusses in detail the structural behavior, construction process, and design support conditions, covering topics like specifications for blocks and laying patterns, field performance and mix design for ICBP. Lastly, it examines good CBP practices and maintenance.

Alkali-Activated Cements and Concretes

Author : Caijun Shi
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203390679
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Alkali-Activated Cements and Concretes by : Caijun Shi

Download or read book Alkali-Activated Cements and Concretes written by Caijun Shi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2006-05-10 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first English-language book which reviews and summarizes worldwide research advances in alkali-activated cements and concrete. Essential topics include: raw materials and their properties for the production of the two new types of binder the hydration and microstructure development of alkali-activated slag cements the mechanical properties and durability of alkali-activated slag cement and concrete other various cementing systems and their applications related standards and specifications. This respected team of authors has produced an important piece of research that will be of great interest to professionals and academics alike, enabling the production of more durable and environmentally sensitive materials.

Oil Palm Shell

Author : Mohammad Abdul Mannan
Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781536109009
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Oil Palm Shell by : Mohammad Abdul Mannan

Download or read book Oil Palm Shell written by Mohammad Abdul Mannan and published by Nova Science Publishers. This book was released on 2017 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Author Biography: Dr. Mohammad Abdul Mannan was born at a simple family of a small village, Aktarpur, Rangiarpota, Jibonnagar, Chuadanga, Bangladesh. He has obtained B.Sc. (Civil Engineering) degree with first class, MSc in Civil Engineering and PhD in Concrete technology. He has started carrier as lecturer at BIT Rajshahi (now RUET), Bangladesh followed by AJP consulting firm, then Universiti Malaysia Sabah (UMS) and is now a Professor of Department of Civil Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Malaysia. He is the inventor of few construction products. Based on 30 years of experience in teaching, professional practice and research, his vision is to be excellence in research on Innovative Construction Material and Structure. Book Description: Due to a high demand in construction and furniture industries worldwide, natural resources such as stones and wood as non-renewable resources are being depleted. Thus, researchers are focusing on renewable resources as alternative materials. As such, the utilisation of abundant solid wastes and byproducts, which are discharged from agriculture, industry and municipalities present an alternative to the conventional materials for the construction and furniture industries. These solid wastes and byproducts, when properly processed have shown to be effective and can readily meet design specifications. Agricultural solid wastes from oil palm distributors such as Oil Palm Shell (OPS) and Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB), which are abundant in agro-based countries, present an interesting alternative to the conventional aggregate in lightweight concrete and artificial plank production, respectively. At present, palm oil producing countries are Barkina Faso, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Colombia, Costa Rica, C�te d'Ivoire, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ecuador, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea Bissau, Guinea, Honduras, India, Indonesia, Liberia, Malaysia, Mexico, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Republic of Congo, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Venezuela and others. In Malaysia, oil palm plantations cover over 5 million hectares, and annual production of OPS as solid waste from 450 oil palm mills is more than 6 million tons. This large amount of OPS as a renewable green aggregate can contribute to overcoming the over dependence on depletable resources for concrete production. The civil engineering projects are of a larger scale; they need sustainable materials in order to gain a greater momentum of growth. The major technical characteristics of OPS solid waste must be primarily understood before each particular use. Therefore, there is a need to highlight the importance of OPS to be used in the construction industry.

Design and Construction of Interlocking Concrete Block Pavements

Author : B. Shackel
Publisher : Spon Press
ISBN 13 : 9781851665662
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (656 download)

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Book Synopsis Design and Construction of Interlocking Concrete Block Pavements by : B. Shackel

Download or read book Design and Construction of Interlocking Concrete Block Pavements written by B. Shackel and published by Spon Press. This book was released on 1990 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Concrete block pavement has recently emerged as a major new form of construction both for landscaping where aesthetics are of prime concern and for pavements carrying traffic ranging from cars and trucks to the heaviest of industrial loads. Since the 1960s extensive research into this form of paving has been conducted worldwide. For the first time this information is brought together in a form that benefits the practising civil or municipal engineer, architect or landscaper.

Road and Airfield Pavement Technology

Author : H. R. Pasindu
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303087379X
Total Pages : 917 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Road and Airfield Pavement Technology by : H. R. Pasindu

Download or read book Road and Airfield Pavement Technology written by H. R. Pasindu and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-03-03 with total page 917 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume gathers the latest advances, innovations, and applications in the field of pavement technology, presented at the 12th International Conference in Road and Airfield Pavement Technology (ICPT), hosted by the University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka, and held on July 14-16, 2021. It covers topics such as pavement design, evaluation and construction, pavement materials characterization, sustainability in pavement engineering, pavement maintenance and rehabilitation techniques, pavement management systems and financing, transportation safety, law and enforcement related to pavement engineering, pavement drainage and erosion control, GIS applications, quarry material assessment, pavement instrumentation, IT and AI applications in pavement. Featuring peer-reviewed contributions by leading international researchers and engineers, the book is a timely and highly relevant resource for materials scientists and engineers interested in pavement engineering.

World Food and Agriculture – Statistical Pocketbook 2020

Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9251334722
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis World Food and Agriculture – Statistical Pocketbook 2020 by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Download or read book World Food and Agriculture – Statistical Pocketbook 2020 written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2020-10-20 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: FAO’s Statistical Pocketbook complements the Statistical Yearbook, by providing, in an easy and simple way, quick access to top-level numbers, charts and maps on many dimensions of food and agriculture – from the characteristics of the sector to production, prices and trade, as well as food security and nutrition and environmental aspects.

Sustainable Civil Engineering Practices

Author : Varinder S. Kanwar
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811536775
Total Pages : 239 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustainable Civil Engineering Practices by : Varinder S. Kanwar

Download or read book Sustainable Civil Engineering Practices written by Varinder S. Kanwar and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-04-30 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book comprises select proceedings of the International Conference on Sustainable Civil Engineering Practices (ICSCEP 2019). It covers several important aspects of sustainable civil engineering practices dealing with effective waste and material management, natural resources, industrial products, energy, food, transportation and shelter, while conserving and protecting the environmental quality and the natural resource base essential for future development. The book also discusses engineering solutions to sustainable development and green design issues. Special emphasis is given on qualitative guidelines for generation, treatment, handling, transport, disposal and recycling of wastes. The book is intended as a practice-oriented reference guide for researchers and practitioners, and will be useful for all working in sustainable civil engineering related fields.

AASHTO Guide for Design of Pavement Structures, 1993

Author : American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials
Publisher : AASHTO
ISBN 13 : 1560510552
Total Pages : 622 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (65 download)

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Book Synopsis AASHTO Guide for Design of Pavement Structures, 1993 by : American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials

Download or read book AASHTO Guide for Design of Pavement Structures, 1993 written by American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials and published by AASHTO. This book was released on 1993 with total page 622 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Design related project level pavement management - Economic evaluation of alternative pavement design strategies - Reliability / - Pavement design procedures for new construction or reconstruction : Design requirements - Highway pavement structural design - Low-volume road design / - Pavement design procedures for rehabilitation of existing pavements : Rehabilitation concepts - Guides for field data collection - Rehabilitation methods other than overlay - Rehabilitation methods with overlays / - Mechanistic-empirical design procedures.

Materials for Sustainable Sites

Author : Meg Calkins
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470418923
Total Pages : 465 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Materials for Sustainable Sites by : Meg Calkins

Download or read book Materials for Sustainable Sites written by Meg Calkins and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-09-22 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dieser umfassende Leitfaden zur Evaluierung, Auswahl und zum Einsatz nachhaltiger Materialien im Landschaftsbau bietet einen Überblick über Strategien, mit denen sich die Auswirkungen herkömmlicher Baumaterialien auf die Umwelt und die menschliche Gesundheit minimieren lassen, und stellt ökologische Alternativen vor. Neben detaillierten und aktuellen Informationen zu Baumaterialien für eine "grüne Bebauung" erhält der Leser eine Einführung in Werkzeuge, Techniken, Vorstellungen und Quellen für die Evaluierung, Beschaffung und Spezifikation nachhaltiger Baustoffe. In den jeweiligen Kapiteln werden sowohl herkömmliche als auch neue ökologische Materialien, Auswirkungen der einzelnen Baustoffe auf die Umwelt und die menschliche Gesundheit sowie Strategien zur Minimierung derartiger Belastungen beschrieben. Fallstudien geben Auskunft über Kosten und Leistungsmerkmale und dokumentieren die gesammelten praktischen Erfahrungen.

New Materials in Civil Engineering

Author : Pijush Samui
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN 13 : 0128190752
Total Pages : 1105 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis New Materials in Civil Engineering by : Pijush Samui

Download or read book New Materials in Civil Engineering written by Pijush Samui and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2020-07-07 with total page 1105 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New Materials in Civil Engineering provides engineers and scientists with the tools and methods needed to meet the challenge of designing and constructing more resilient and sustainable infrastructures. This book is a valuable guide to the properties, selection criteria, products, applications, lifecycle and recyclability of advanced materials. It presents an A-to-Z approach to all types of materials, highlighting their key performance properties, principal characteristics and applications. Traditional materials covered include concrete, soil, steel, timber, fly ash, geosynthetic, fiber-reinforced concrete, smart materials, carbon fiber and reinforced polymers. In addition, the book covers nanotechnology and biotechnology in the development of new materials. - Covers a variety of materials, including fly ash, geosynthetic, fiber-reinforced concrete, smart materials, carbon fiber reinforced polymer and waste materials - Provides a "one-stop resource of information for the latest materials and practical applications - Includes a variety of different use case studies

Smart Technologies for Sustainable Development

Author : Sanjay Kumar Shukla
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789811550034
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Smart Technologies for Sustainable Development by : Sanjay Kumar Shukla

Download or read book Smart Technologies for Sustainable Development written by Sanjay Kumar Shukla and published by Springer. This book was released on 2021-10-15 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents select papers from the International Conference on Smart Materials and Techniques for Sustainable Development (SMTS) 2019. The contents focus on a wide range of methods and techniques related to sustainable development fields like smart structures and materials, innovation in water resource development, optical fiber communication, green construction materials, optimization and innovation in structural design, structural dynamics and earthquake engineering, structural health monitoring, nanomaterials, nanotechnology and sensors, smart biomaterials and medical devices, materials for energy conversion and storage devices, and IoT in sustainable development. This book aims to provide up-to-date and authoritative knowledge from both industrial and academic worlds, sharing best practice in the field of smart materials analysis. The contents of this book will be beneficial to students, researchers, and professionals working in the field of smart materials and sustainable development.

ICSECM 2019

Author : Ranjith Dissanayake
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811572224
Total Pages : 609 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis ICSECM 2019 by : Ranjith Dissanayake

Download or read book ICSECM 2019 written by Ranjith Dissanayake and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-09-18 with total page 609 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights current research and developments in the area of Structural Engineering and Construction Management, which are important disciplines in Civil Engineering. It covers the following topics and categories of Structural Engineering. The main chapters/sections of the proceedings are Structural and Solid Mechanics, Construction Materials, Systems and Management, Loading Effects, Construction Safety, Architecture & Architectural Engineering, Coastal Engineering, Foundation engineering, Materials, Sustainability. The content of this book provides necessary knowledge for construction management practices, new tools and technologies on local and global levels in civil engineering which can mitigate the negative effects of built environment.

Driveways, Paths and Patios

Author : Tony McCormack
Publisher : Crowood
ISBN 13 : 1847973272
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (479 download)

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Book Synopsis Driveways, Paths and Patios by : Tony McCormack

Download or read book Driveways, Paths and Patios written by Tony McCormack and published by Crowood. This book was released on 2011-09-20 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Driveways, paths and patios are an essential part of most properties and this comprehensive book provides a detailed explanation of exactly how they are designed, planned and constructed. Discusses the design of driveways, paths and patios with reference to their planned use, style, size, gradients and special features such as steps, ramps and terraces. Considers the range of materials available including block paving, flags, slabs, setts, cubes, cobbles, loose aggregates, plain & patterned concrete and tarmac. Analyses how to estimate costs and making the choice between the DIY approach and using a professional contractor. Examines the critical issue of drainage. Lays bare the mathematics associated with accurate setting-out and levelling. Describes the range of tools and equipment needed. Details the correct constructions of kerbs and edging and laying methods for flags, block paving and much more.