Patient Knowledge Perceived Self Efficacy And Self Management Among Patients With Type Ii Diabetes Mellitus

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Patient Knowledge, Perceived Self-efficacy, and Self-management Among Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus

Author : Razel Bacuetes Milo
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (118 download)

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Book Synopsis Patient Knowledge, Perceived Self-efficacy, and Self-management Among Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus by : Razel Bacuetes Milo

Download or read book Patient Knowledge, Perceived Self-efficacy, and Self-management Among Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus written by Razel Bacuetes Milo and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the United States (U.S.), Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) has reached epidemic portions with a prevalence of approximately 29.1 million people and is the seventh-leading cause of death (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2014; Healthy People 2020, n.d.). The U.S. spends an estimated $245 billion in direct and indirect medical costs. The indirect costs include disability and lost productivity (CDC, 2014). Previous studies focusing on diabetes education acknowledge the significance of self-management activities in managing T2DM. Extant studies examining self-management and treatment outcomes for persons with T2DM have paid limited attention to the relationship between patients' disease perceptions, diabetes knowledge, self-efficacy, self-management practices, and glycemic control. The purpose of this investigation was to identify factors and outcomes associated with healthy diabetes self-management practices among a cohort of individuals with T2DM residing in southern California. Nola Pender's Health Promotion Model (Pender et al., 2015) guided the study. Specific aims include: 1) Provide conceptual clarity for the phenomenon of perception through a concept analysis using Walker and Avant (2011) methodology, 2) Identify factors and outcomes associated with diabetes self-management through a systematic review of the literature, and 3) Examine relationships among perceived self-efficacy, specific patient characteristics, diabetic knowledge, self-management practices, and HbA1C values among a sample of individuals with T2DM living in southern California. The research aims provided the structure to generate new scientific data and evidence towards the improvement of self-management practices and those characteristics leading to improved HbA1C outcomes.

A Quality Improvement Project to Increase Diabetes Self-Efficacy in a Rural Primary Care Clinic Through Patient Utilization of a Diabetic Logbook

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Author : Margo D Sutton
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (948 download)

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Book Synopsis A Quality Improvement Project to Increase Diabetes Self-Efficacy in a Rural Primary Care Clinic Through Patient Utilization of a Diabetic Logbook by : Margo D Sutton

Download or read book A Quality Improvement Project to Increase Diabetes Self-Efficacy in a Rural Primary Care Clinic Through Patient Utilization of a Diabetic Logbook written by Margo D Sutton and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has increased substantially in the United States in recent years. Teaching self-management to diabetic patients is essential to help them control their chronic disease. Albert Bandura’s theory of self-efficacy is commonly used in chronic disease self-management programs and is the theoretical framework upon which this Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) pilot project was built. This evidence-based change in practice project took place in a rural primary care clinic in the central valley of California, and involved the development of a diabetes logbook, which was a tool for patients to use to learn self-management of their disease. The logbook was created in response to an identified gap in knowledge among patients at the clinic. The book was composed based on current evidence in diabetes management and treatment. It was introduced to the patients and a validated tool (Diabetes Self-Efficacy Scale) was used before and after the project to determine the patients’ self-efficacy scores. The project implementation took place over a three-month period of time. Though the number of project participants was small, and difficulties were encountered with follow-up with some patients, overall the pilot project was successful at increasing self-efficacy scores, with a mean pre-project score of 7.57, and a mean post-project score of 8.08, which is an increase of 0.51. The mean Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) pre-project was 8.75, and the mean HbA1c post-project was 8.19, indicating a decrease of 0.56. Any decrease in A1c can be seen as clinically significant, as even small reductions can decrease short and long term complications of diabetes. This evidence-based change in practice project met its objective of increasing patients’ perception of diabetic self-management. This project was designed to be translatable to other primary practice settings. Sharing tools that are developed based on the current evidence will help to improve all patient healthcare outcomes.

National Print and Electronic News Coverage of Self Management Behaviors and Efficacy for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Author : Jason D. Sabo
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 97 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (781 download)

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Book Synopsis National Print and Electronic News Coverage of Self Management Behaviors and Efficacy for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus by : Jason D. Sabo

Download or read book National Print and Electronic News Coverage of Self Management Behaviors and Efficacy for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus written by Jason D. Sabo and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 97 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study addressed the question: "How do news media portray the self-management behaviors for type 2 diabetes mellitus?" Type 2 diabetes is a leading cause of death in the U.S. Disease rates are increasing despite the potential for preventing and delaying disease progression via lifestyle intervention and self-management. This chronic disease has reached epidemic proportions in terms of both diagnosed cases and financial costs. Guided by Witte's (1992) extended parallel processing model, the study implemented a quantitative content analysis of self-management and efficacy messages in national print and electronic news coverage of type 2 diabetes mellitus from 2009 to 2011. Of 666 stories referencing diabetes in that time frame, 14 % (n = 96) discussed self-management. Findings suggest that news stories rarely address self-management behaviors for type 2 diabetes mellitus; the little coverage that does occur does not meet its health-related potential to influence adaptive behavior change for primary and secondary prevention. Less than one third of analyzed stories referenced multiple (three or more) self-management behaviors related to primary and secondary prevention and only one news story explicitly used self-management terminology. Results suggest that self-management for type 2 diabetes has yet to become a newsworthy topic and saliency on the public agenda. Additionally, by failing to address both response efficacy and self-efficacy, stories on diabetes self-management may not effectively motivate relevant health knowledge acquisition and/or health behavior change. Communication processes and trends in news messages on self-management and prevention in type 2 diabetes are discussed.

EBOOK: Chronic Physical Illness: Self-Management and Behavioural Interventions

Author : Stanton Newman
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Education (UK)
ISBN 13 : 0335237665
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (352 download)

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Book Synopsis EBOOK: Chronic Physical Illness: Self-Management and Behavioural Interventions by : Stanton Newman

Download or read book EBOOK: Chronic Physical Illness: Self-Management and Behavioural Interventions written by Stanton Newman and published by McGraw-Hill Education (UK). This book was released on 2008-12-16 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Newman, Steed and Mulligan have provided an honest attempt to capture the essential practical material required for those working directly with clients in this growing area … As a broad introductory text, this book achieves its purpose.“ International Journal of Integrated Care "I feel this book would be a great addition on any adult nursing bookshelf, especially useful in health promotion, community and management modules. Any healthcare profession such as nurses, doctors, occupational therapists who deal with individuals with chronic illnesses will benefit from this book. I highly recommend this book, a 'must read' for nursing students." Isobel Weston, Nursing Student, Nottingham University, UK This groundbreaking book provides a much-needed overview of self-management in chronic physical illness. It provides the theoretical and conceptual background to self-management, as well as examining issues related to the delivery of self-management interventions in chronic illness. The chapters systematically review the efficacy and effectiveness of interventions in a range of different chronic conditions, including: Asthma Coronary artery disease Heart failure COPD Hypertension Diabetes Rheumatoid arthritis Authored by a range of leading international authors, each of them experts in the chronic diseases they discuss, the book is key reading for a wide range of health care professionals dealing with individuals with chronic conditions, including nurses, doctors, physiotherapists, health psychologists and occupational therapists. The book concludes by looking at the future of self-management for chronic illness. Contributors: Susan J. Blalock, Debbie Cooke, Angela Coulter, Robert F. DeVellis, Joe Ellins, Maarten J. Fischer, Wendy Hardeman, Eric S. Hart, Paul Higgs, Martin Hyde, Ad A. Kaptein, Kate Lorig, Patrick McGowan, Susan Michie, Debra K. Moser, Serap Osman, Jerry C. Parker, Sheetal Patel, Nina Rieckmann, Margreet Scharloo, Nancy E. Schoenberg, Timothy C. Skinner, Jane R. Smith, Lucia Snoei, Frank J. Snoek, Stephen Sutton, John Weinman, Manuel Paz Yepez

Evaluating the Utilization of a Combination Therapy to Improve Self-efficacy and Glycemic Control in Patients with Type Two Diabetes Mellitus and Low Health Literacy

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Author : Crystal Manus Masling
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluating the Utilization of a Combination Therapy to Improve Self-efficacy and Glycemic Control in Patients with Type Two Diabetes Mellitus and Low Health Literacy by : Crystal Manus Masling

Download or read book Evaluating the Utilization of a Combination Therapy to Improve Self-efficacy and Glycemic Control in Patients with Type Two Diabetes Mellitus and Low Health Literacy written by Crystal Manus Masling and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a significant health issue, as it requires patients to perform daily self-management activities. One in every three Americans with Type 2 diabetes has limited or low health literacy skills. Limited or low health literacy skills can impact a patient’s overall health outcome; therefore, a critical element for disease management and patient adherence is health literacy. The purpose of this three-month scholarly project was to determine if the utilization of an educational intervention specific to one’s level of health literacy, combined with a short message service reinforcement tool, could improve glycemic control and self-efficacy in Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with limited and low HL. A sample of four participants was recruited for this scholarly project. Participants completed pre and post self-efficacy and health literacy questionnaires. During the three-month intervention phase, participants interacted with the project leader utilizing the text messaging reinforcement tool. After the three-month intervention phase, participants had an overall 9% increase in self-efficacy confidence, a 42% overall increase in health literacy knowledge, and an overall HbA1c mean value reduction of 0.5%. This combination therapy intervention is easy and convenient for health care providers and Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with limited or low health literacy. This intervention is an efficient and effective method to improve patients self-efficacy and diabetes knowledge; furthermore, this method improves patient self-management skills, glycemic control, and patient longevity.

Diabetes Knowledge and Its Correlation with Self Efficacy Among T2DM Patients

Author : YU Xingfeng
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Diabetes Knowledge and Its Correlation with Self Efficacy Among T2DM Patients by : YU Xingfeng

Download or read book Diabetes Knowledge and Its Correlation with Self Efficacy Among T2DM Patients written by YU Xingfeng and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Background: The prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) has increased dramatically in the past decades and this trend is expected to be continued. The current adult DM population worldwide is about 420 million [1, 2]. Among all cases, Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) accounts for more than 90%.As individuals with DM spend most of their time in the community, the individuals take the main responsibility regarding their day-to-day disease management. Hence, diabetic individuals should have sufficient self-management skills. However, ample studies demonstrated that self-management among T2DM patients is suboptimal [3].The international institutions suggest that DM education, which can inevitably improve patientsu2019 DM knowledge, is an effective approach for improving patientsu2019 level of self-management [2]. Self efficacy plays an important role in the development of self-management behaviors as purported by theories and supported by empirical evidences [4, 5].Aim: To investigate the level of DM knowledge and to explore its correlation with self efficacy among T2DM patients.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted. One hundred and eighty T2DM patients were recruited from the Endocrinology Department of four university affiliated hospitals in China using convenience sampling.Eligible participants were administered with the self-designed demographic and clinical information sheet, the Chinese version Michigan Diabetes Knowledge Test (DKT-C), and the Chinese version Diabetes Management Self-Efficacy Scale (DMSES).Descriptive statistics were employed to summarize the participantsu2019 demographic and clinical characteristics, and scores of DKT-C and DMSES. Pearson correlation analysis or Spearman correlation analysis was used to examine the correlation between the scores of DKT-C and DMSES.Results: The means and standard deviations of age and DM duration of the participants were 56.5u00b112.1 and 7.6u00b17.3 years, respectively. Only around 21% of the participants had their HbA1c value under 7.0%.Participantsu2019 scores in the general test subscale and insulin use subscale of the DKT-C were 61.8u00b116.4 and 68.9u00b122.23, respectively. The percentage of correct responses among items varied considerably from 26.0% to 87.0%.The average total score of DMSES among participants was 138.9u00b144.4. Pearson correlation analysis showed a significant positive correlation between participantsu2019 score in the insulin use subscale and the total score of the DMSES (r = 0.20, p0.05). However, the correlation did not present between the score in the general test subscale and the total score of the DMSES (r = 0.16, p0.05).Discussion: This study showed that the DM knowledge among T2DM patients was limited, which is consistent with the findings of similar studies. This study also demonstrated that T2DM patientsu2019 score in the insulin use subscale of the DKT-C was positively correlated with the total score of the DMSES, indicating that patients with better insulin use-related knowledge tended to have high level of self efficacy. However, no correlation was found between the score in the general test subscale of the DKT-C and the total score of DMSES. The absence of such correlation may be caused by the fact that patientsu2019 disease knowledge does not always contribute to better self efficacy [6, 7]. As for the correlation between the score of the insulin use subscale and the total score of the DMSES, the significant correlation can be explained by the health belief of Chinese population. Chinese people tend to attribute the good control over diseases to medications rather than to lifestyles including healthy diet and exercises. Therefore, the transformation of insulin use-related knowledge into confidence in conducting proper self-management behaviors could be easier than the transformation of the general DM knowledge to self efficacy.

Motivational Interviewing in Diabetes Care

Author : Marc P. Steinberg
Publisher : Guilford Publications
ISBN 13 : 1462521657
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Motivational Interviewing in Diabetes Care by : Marc P. Steinberg

Download or read book Motivational Interviewing in Diabetes Care written by Marc P. Steinberg and published by Guilford Publications. This book was released on 2015-08-14 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: People with diabetes often struggle to make healthy choices and stay on top of managing their illness. Filling a vital need, this is the first book to focus on the use of motivational interviewing (MI) in diabetes care. The uniquely qualified authors--physician Marc P. Steinberg has devoted much of his career to diabetes care, and renowned clinical psychologist William R. Miller is the codeveloper of MI--present proven counseling techniques that can make any conversation with a patient more efficacious and motivating. Numerous sample dialogues illustrate specific ways to elicit patients' strengths and help them overcome barriers to change in such areas as eating habits, physical activity, medication use, insulin treatment, substance abuse, psychological issues, and more. This book is in the Applications of Motivational Interviewing series, edited by Stephen Rollnick, William R. Miller, and Theresa B. Moyers. Winner (First Place)--American Journal of Nursing Book of the Year Award, Adult Primary Care Category

Self-Management in Chronic Illness

Author : Jose Frantz
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030697363
Total Pages : 193 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Self-Management in Chronic Illness by : Jose Frantz

Download or read book Self-Management in Chronic Illness written by Jose Frantz and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-04-20 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Self-management is a term that was used as early as the 1960s when it was applied during the rehabilitation of chronically ill children. Subsequently, self-management was applied as formalized programs for a variety of populations and health issues. In reflecting on self-management, it is important to note that it would be difficult for individuals not to be aware of their specific health behaviors, which could include unhealthy behaviors. As self-management has evolved, essential skills identified include behavioral modeling, decision making, planning, social persuasion, locating, accessing and utilizing resources, assisting individuals to form partnerships with their health care providers and taking action. These are key skills that would benefit health professional educators, clinicians and patients. This book, consisting of three parts, provides insights into the aspects of self-management as it relates to its definition and application. It highlights how self-management can be applied to various long-term health conditions, for different populations or target groups and in different contexts. The text provides an overview of self-management and the rationale for its applications by illustrating its use in specific clinical conditions and in different sub-populations and target groups. Academics can use the book as a textbook when teaching postgraduate and undergraduate students about self-management as a technique to facilitate community reintegration for individuals living with long-term conditions. It can also be used by clinicians to enhance their management of individuals with long-term conditions. Furthermore, researchers can use the text to expand and support their research in this area.

Outcome Measures for Health Education and Other Health Care Interventions

Author : Kate Lorig
Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 145226497X
Total Pages : 113 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (522 download)

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Book Synopsis Outcome Measures for Health Education and Other Health Care Interventions by : Kate Lorig

Download or read book Outcome Measures for Health Education and Other Health Care Interventions written by Kate Lorig and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 1996-04-18 with total page 113 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although Outcome Measurement has become an important tool in the evaluation of health promotion patient education and other health services interventions, problems remain in locating reliable measurements and scales. This book provides a unique compilation of more than 50 self-administered scales for measuring health behaviors, health status, self-efficacy, and health-care utilization.

The Daily Self-management of Diabetes Mellitus

Author : Billy Fred Small
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis The Daily Self-management of Diabetes Mellitus by : Billy Fred Small

Download or read book The Daily Self-management of Diabetes Mellitus written by Billy Fred Small and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study examined the diabetic self-management behavior of low-income, uninsured study participants receiving treatment at the Greenville Free Medical Clinic located in Greenville, South Carolina. The study examined how individual self-perception, self-efficacy and self-empowerment influence the daily self-management of diabetes across different groups of diabetic adults. Aftican American men and women were compared to their non-African American counterparts for insight into why one group is statistically much more likely to mismanage the self-treatment of diabetes. The study's theoretical framework was based on the health belief model and the study design encompasses a purposive convenience type population (n=110) sampling method. The principal investigator analyzed all data collected to better understand how different groups of participants may differ in individual daily diabetic management regimens while focusing mainly on group differences in diabetic self-management, diabetic self-care and overall self-empowerment in African American men and women as compared to non-African American men and women. Keywords: health care disparities, Health Belief Model, diabetes education, behavior attrition

MHealth

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789241564250
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (642 download)

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Book Synopsis MHealth by : World Health Organization

Download or read book MHealth written by World Health Organization and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The use of mobile and wireless technologies to support the achievement of health objectives (mHealth) has the potential to transform the face of health service delivery across the globe. A powerful combination of factors is driving this change. These include rapid advances in mobile technologies and applications, a rise in new opportunities for the integration of mobile health into existing eHealth services, and the continued growth in coverage of mobile cellular networks. According to the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), there are now over 5 billion wireless subscribers; over 70% of them reside in low- and middle-income countries. For the first time the World Health Organization's Global Observatory for eHealth (GOe) has sought to determine the status of mHealth in Member States; its 2009 global survey contained a section specifically devoted to mHealth. Completed by 114 Member States, the survey documented for analysis four aspects of mHealth: adoption of initiatives, types of initiatives, status of evaluation, and barriers to implementation. Fourteen categories of mHealth services were surveyed: health call centres, emergency toll-free telephone services, managing emergencies and disasters, mobile telemedicine, appointment reminders, community mobilization and health promotion, treatment compliance, mobile patient records, information access, patient monitoring, health surveys and data collection, surveillance, health awareness raising, and decision support systems.

Environmental Barriers, Self-efficacy and the Direct and Indirect Effects of Diabetes-specific Cultural Beliefs on Health Status in a Community Sample of Diabetic Patients

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Author : Lise Flores
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Barriers, Self-efficacy and the Direct and Indirect Effects of Diabetes-specific Cultural Beliefs on Health Status in a Community Sample of Diabetic Patients by : Lise Flores

Download or read book Environmental Barriers, Self-efficacy and the Direct and Indirect Effects of Diabetes-specific Cultural Beliefs on Health Status in a Community Sample of Diabetic Patients written by Lise Flores and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Type 2 diabetes mellitus represents a daunting self-management challenge due to its complicated daily treatment regimen which includes adhering to diet, exercise, and medication recommendations. Little research has evaluated perceived barriers to diabetes self-care in a group that is at particular risk for diabetic complications: U.S. Latinos. This study had two aims. The first was to provide evidence that experimental and validated self-report instruments selected for this study functioned in a comparable manner in both Spanish and English in a sample of low income, predominantly Spanish-speaking diabetic patients (n = 77). The second aim was to examine hypothesized relationships of selected predictors to two criterion variables measuring health status (i.e., glycosylated hemoglobin A1c and Diabetes Impact) using a method described by Baron & Kenny (1986). Predictors included age, education, and income as covariates, and perceived environmental barriers to self-care, self-efficacy for treatment adherence, fatalistic beliefs (external health locus of control), and Latino cultural diabetes beliefs. Potential moderator and mediator variables of the relationship between perceived barriers to self care and criterion variables included self-efficacy for treatment adherence, fatalistic beliefs and Latino cultural diabetes beliefs. Scales used in this study had coefficient alpha values ranging from .82-.96 in Spanish and .74-.97 in English and also demonstrated strong factor structure integrity. Bivariate correlations indicated that higher scores on perceived barriers to self-care were significantly related to lower self-efficacy scores [r = −.34, p

Combining the Common Sense Model, Cognitive Behavioral Principles, and Real World Experience to Promote Type 2 Diabetes Self-management

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Author : Jessica Samantha Yu
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 110 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (975 download)

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Book Synopsis Combining the Common Sense Model, Cognitive Behavioral Principles, and Real World Experience to Promote Type 2 Diabetes Self-management by : Jessica Samantha Yu

Download or read book Combining the Common Sense Model, Cognitive Behavioral Principles, and Real World Experience to Promote Type 2 Diabetes Self-management written by Jessica Samantha Yu and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic and progressive medical condition that has reached pandemic levels, currently affecting 368 million people worldwide. With previous research demonstrating that T2DM is largely irreversible, the focus is now on developing and disseminating structured diabetes self-management education and support (DSME) programs to help patients live as healthfully as possible without exacerbating their illness. In recent years, several DSME interventions have demonstrated clinically meaningful changes in T2DM patients; however, there appears to be little translation of these programs from research into real world settings because these settings often lack clear blueprints for how to create or implement DSME programs that best fit their organizational needs and structure. Thus, the current study aimed to address this research-practice gap through the development of a brief, theoretically-driven, and behaviorally-focused group-based DSME curriculum for use in real world settings. Phase 1 of the study entailed concentrated efforts to join behavioral health researchers, community health leaders, and T2DM experts in combining the Common Sense Model of Self-Regulation (a prominent health behavior theory), cognitive behavioral principles, and current guidelines from the American Diabetes Association into a novel DSME curriculum. Phase 2 of the study then focused on implementing the resulting four-session curriculum, An Active Approach to Diabetes Self-Management, in local community centers and examining its early acceptability, feasibility, and effectiveness in producing clinical and psychosocial outcomes of interest. A total of 22 adults with T2DM, ranging in age from 35 to 87 years, were recruited from four community organizations and entered into four separate groups. Results indicate statistically significant improvements in participants' glycemic control, diabetes knowledge, and diabetes self-efficacy over the course of the study. In addition, results indicate that both participants and community liaisons were highly satisfied with the intervention. These findings contribute to the field's growing knowledge of how best to capitalize on clinical, research, and real world expertise to design thoughtful and practical DSME programs.

Social Trust and the Management of Risk

Author : George Cvetkovich
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113419014X
Total Pages : 211 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (341 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Trust and the Management of Risk by : George Cvetkovich

Download or read book Social Trust and the Management of Risk written by George Cvetkovich and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-12-16 with total page 211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Social trust is a crucial issue to many aspects of modern society. Policy makers continually aspire to winning it and corporations frequently run the risk of losing it. The 'trust deficit' raises vital questions and problems to which until recently there have been few answers or solutions. Experts from both sides of the Atlantic explore the importance for trust of various influences, from individual perceptions to organizational systems, and consider the conditions involved in building or undermining trust. Several authors examine practical hazard management issues, including medical vaccination programmes and popular participation in pollution control and waste management as strategies for enhancing social trust. This book provides insightful analysis for researchers and students of environmental and social sciences and is essential reading for those engaged in risk management in both the public and private sectors.

Social Problem Solving

Author : Thomas J. D'Zurilla
Publisher : Amer Psychological Assn
ISBN 13 : 9781591471479
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (714 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Problem Solving by : Thomas J. D'Zurilla

Download or read book Social Problem Solving written by Thomas J. D'Zurilla and published by Amer Psychological Assn. This book was released on 2004-01-01 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "We put together a book that would offer readers multiple perspectives, insights, and directions in understanding social problem solving as an important theory that has driven wide-ranging scientific research and as an important means of training to empower and elevate the lives of individuals. We believe that social problem solving can help individuals free themselves from the problems they face or the distress that these problems cause. We recognize that some problems may be difficult or impossible to solve, but we believe that considerable value remains in understanding and promoting effective social problem solving to foster the novel insights and methods in which problems that seem insurmountable ultimately may be conquered in incremental steps, across time and across individuals. Moreover, we believe that problems can be solved in different ways. When problematic situations or circumstances are manageable or controllable, a good problem solver tries to find ways to change them for the better. However, when such situations or circumstances are unchangeable or uncontrollable, one can still use problem solving to find ways to accept and tolerate with less distress that which cannot be changed or controlled"--Preface. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2005 APA, all rights reserved)

Health Promotion in Health Care – Vital Theories and Research

Author : Gørill Haugan
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030631354
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Health Promotion in Health Care – Vital Theories and Research by : Gørill Haugan

Download or read book Health Promotion in Health Care – Vital Theories and Research written by Gørill Haugan and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-03-11 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access textbook represents a vital contribution to global health education, offering insights into health promotion as part of patient care for bachelor’s and master’s students in health care (nurses, occupational therapists, physiotherapists, radiotherapists, social care workers etc.) as well as health care professionals, and providing an overview of the field of health science and health promotion for PhD students and researchers. Written by leading experts from seven countries in Europe, America, Africa and Asia, it first discusses the theory of health promotion and vital concepts. It then presents updated evidence-based health promotion approaches in different populations (people with chronic diseases, cancer, heart failure, dementia, mental disorders, long-term ICU patients, elderly individuals, families with newborn babies, palliative care patients) and examines different health promotion approaches integrated into primary care services. This edited scientific anthology provides much-needed knowledge, translating research into guidelines for practice. Today’s medical approaches are highly developed; however, patients are human beings with a wholeness of body-mind-spirit. As such, providing high-quality and effective health care requires a holistic physical-psychological-social-spiritual model of health care is required. A great number of patients, both in hospitals and in primary health care, suffer from the lack of a holistic oriented health approach: Their condition is treated, but they feel scared, helpless and lonely. Health promotion focuses on improving people’s health in spite of illnesses. Accordingly, health care that supports/promotes patients’ health by identifying their health resources will result in better patient outcomes: shorter hospital stays, less re-hospitalization, being better able to cope at home and improved well-being, which in turn lead to lower health-care costs. This scientific anthology is the first of its kind, in that it connects health promotion with the salutogenic theory of health throughout the chapters. the authors here expand the understanding of health promotion beyond health protection and disease prevention. The book focuses on describing and explaining salutogenesis as an umbrella concept, not only as the key concept of sense of coherence.

MEDS' planner

Author : Jimson R. De Jesus
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (989 download)

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Book Synopsis MEDS' planner by : Jimson R. De Jesus

Download or read book MEDS' planner written by Jimson R. De Jesus and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diabetes mellitus (DM) has been a long standing healthcare problem and is the leading cause of morbidity by disease because of associated cardiovascular problems. It is a chronic disorder that requires lifetime control and management. Adherence to diabetes management which can contribute to glycemic control has been proven to prevent complications brought about by this endocrine problem. In spite of its importance, problems of non-adherence still exist because treatment regimens prescribed for patients are complex. Hence this study was conducted to develop and test the effectiveness of the researcher-devised ‘MEDS’ planner 9M-medication, E-exercise, D-diet, S-self-monitoring of blood glucose or SMBG self-efficacy adherence of patients to care plan. It was theoretically anchored on Azjen’s Theory of Planned Behavior and Bandura’s Social Cognitive Theory. This study employed two groups, random assignment, pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design and was conducted in Bustos, Bulacan, Philippines. A total of 48 DM 2 diagnosed patients currently following prescribed management were recruited through purposive sampling and were assigned randomly to experimental and comparison groups. The experimental intervention is ‘MEDS’ Planner, a researcher-devised self-management strategy which includes specific plan of care on the four aspects of DM 2 management 9medication, exercise, diet, and SMBG.) Outcomes were measured by the Summary of Diabetes Self-care Activities (SDSCA) and Self-Efficacy for Diabetes (SED). To analyze the pretest and posttest scores of both groups, Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used for SDCA and paired t-test for SEDC. To compare the improvements of both groups, Mann Whitney U test was applied for SDSCA and multiple linear regression analysis (ANCOVA) was used for SED. DM 2 patients who utilized ‘MEDS’ Planner with Motivational Interviewing in their care plan showed significant improvement on 2 components of SDSCA: exercise (p=0.0038) and self-monitoring of blood glucose (p=0.0001). Medication (p=0.6644) and diet (p=0.0705) components did not improve significantly. Significant improvement of self-efficacy (p=0.0001) of experimental group participants was observed.