Pathways And Challenges For Efficient Desalination

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Pathways and Challenges for Efficient Desalination

Author : Muhammad Wakil Shahzad
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1839688769
Total Pages : 147 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (396 download)

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Book Synopsis Pathways and Challenges for Efficient Desalination by : Muhammad Wakil Shahzad

Download or read book Pathways and Challenges for Efficient Desalination written by Muhammad Wakil Shahzad and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2022-06-01 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Due to industrialization and increasing population, water demand continues to grow at compound annual growth rates of 7–8%. The current demand is also intensified by increased water utilization for hand washing due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Today, around 20,000 desalination plants operating around the world produce 100 million cubic meters of water per day to supply 300 million people. These desalination plants are a major source of environmental and marine pollution due to their inefficient operation. Scientists and researchers are encouraged to develop out-of-box solutions to achieve future sustainability. This book addresses key challenges related to the desalination industry.

Efficient Desalination by Reverse Osmosis

Author : Stewart Burn
Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781780405056
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Efficient Desalination by Reverse Osmosis by : Stewart Burn

Download or read book Efficient Desalination by Reverse Osmosis written by Stewart Burn and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2015-09-15 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Early applications of desalination were small-scale plants deploying a range of technologies. However with the technological developments in Reverse Osmosis, most new plants use this technology because it has a proven history of use and low energy and capital costs compared with other available desalination technologies. This has led to the recent trend for larger seawater desalination plants in an effort to further reduce costs, and 1000 MLD seawater desalination plants are projected by 2020. Efficient Desalination by Reverse Osmosis recognises that desalination by reverse osmosis has progressed significantly over the last decades and provides an up to date review of the state of the art for the reverse osmosis process. It covers issues that arise from desalination operations, environmental issues and ideas for research that will bring further improvements in this technology. Efficient Desalination by Reverse Osmosis provides a complete guide to best practice from pre-treatment through to project delivery. Editors: Stewart Burn, Visiting Scientist, CSIRO Manufacturing. Adjunct Professor, Institute of Sustainability and Innovation, Victoria University. Adjunct Professor, Department of Civil, Environmental and Chemical Engineering, RMIT University. Stephen Gray, Director, Institute of Sustainability and Innovation, Victoria University.

Geothermal Fields of India

Author : Kriti Yadav
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303153364X
Total Pages : 175 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Geothermal Fields of India by : Kriti Yadav

Download or read book Geothermal Fields of India written by Kriti Yadav and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

ICCOEE2020

Author : Bashar S. Mohammed
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9813363118
Total Pages : 1147 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (133 download)

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Book Synopsis ICCOEE2020 by : Bashar S. Mohammed

Download or read book ICCOEE2020 written by Bashar S. Mohammed and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-12-31 with total page 1147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains papers presented in the 6th International Conference on Civil, Offshore & Environmental Engineering (ICCOEE2020) under the banner of World Engineering, Science & Technology Congress (ESTCON2020) will be held from 13th to 15th July 2021 at Borneo Convention Centre, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia. This proceeding contains papers presented by academics and industrial practitioners showcasing the latest advancements and findings in civil engineering areas with an emphasis on sustainability and the Industrial Revolution 4.0. The papers are categorized under the following tracks and topics of research: 1. Resilient Structures and Smart Materials 2. Advanced Construction and Building Information Modelling 3. Smart and Sustainable Infrastructure 4. Advanced Coastal and Offshore Engineering 5. Green Environment and Smart Water Resource Management Systems

Plasmonic Photocatalysis

Author : Zhenglong Zhang
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811951888
Total Pages : 95 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Plasmonic Photocatalysis by : Zhenglong Zhang

Download or read book Plasmonic Photocatalysis written by Zhenglong Zhang and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-10-29 with total page 95 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights the principles, research advances, and applications of plasmonic photocatalysis. As a new class of catalysts, plasmonic nanostructures with the unique ability to harvest solar energy across the entire visible spectrum and produce effective photocatalysis are viewed as a promising pathway for the energy crisis. Although plasmonic catalysis has been widely reported, the excitation mechanism and energy transfer pathway are still controversial. Meanwhile, the latest discovery of catalysis on nanomaterials is less reported. This book outlines the basics of plasmonic photocatalysis, including the electromagnetic properties of metal materials and surface plasmon, and discusses the catalytic mechanisms including the nearfield enhancements, hot electron, and thermal effects. In addition, the measurement methods and current advances on molecules and nanocrystals are presented in detail. Suitable for graduate students and researchers in physics, optics and optical engineering, and materials science, the book will deepen readers' understanding of the interaction between light and nanomaterials and expand their knowledge of the principles and applications of nanophotonics.

Carbon And Tmds Nanostructures For Energy Applications

Author : Ashish Kumar Mishra
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811283419
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Carbon And Tmds Nanostructures For Energy Applications by : Ashish Kumar Mishra

Download or read book Carbon And Tmds Nanostructures For Energy Applications written by Ashish Kumar Mishra and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2024-01-22 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The world's increasing demand for energy is mainly being fulfilled by non-renewable fossil fuels. Its long-run usage is unsustainable due to depleting resources and adverse effects on the environment. To resolve these issues, researchers are transitioning toward high-performance renewable and sustainable energy sources and storage systems like electrochemical cells for hydrogen production, supercapacitors, batteries, and so forth. Currently, the main challenges to developing these systems require efficient electrode materials with properties like good electrical conductivity, high surface area, good catalytic activity, and so on. Carbon nanostructures (such as graphene and carbon nanotubes) and inorganic transition metal dichalcogenides (such as MoS2, WS2, MoSe2, etc.) are promising candidates for such energy applications owing to their unique properties and exceptional performance. This book summarizes the synthesis of carbon and TMDs to their applications in energy generation and storage. The aim of this book is to benefit the readers with recent aspects and future perspectives of carbon and TMDs-based nanomaterials dedicated to the field of energy generation and storage technologies. Also, professionals might find it useful in fabricating or characterizing these materials for targeted applications.

Manson's Tropical Infectious Diseases

Author : Jeremy Farrar
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0702079618
Total Pages : 1638 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Manson's Tropical Infectious Diseases by : Jeremy Farrar

Download or read book Manson's Tropical Infectious Diseases written by Jeremy Farrar and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2023-07-14 with total page 1638 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For 125 years, physicians have relied on Manson's Tropical Diseases for a comprehensive clinical overview of this complex and fast-changing field. The fully revised 24th Edition, Dr. Jeremy Farrar, along with an internationally recognized editorial team, global contributors, and expert authors, delivers the latest coverage on parasitic and infectious diseases from around the world. From the difficult to diagnose to the difficult to treat, this highly readable, award-winning reference prepares you to effectively handle whatever your patients may have contracted. Covers all of tropical medicine in a comprehensive manner, general medicine in the tropics, and non-clinical issues regarding public health and ethics. Serves as an indispensable resource for physicians who treat patients with tropical diseases and/or will be travelling to the tropics, or who are teaching others in this area. Contains a new section on 21st Century Drivers of Tropical Medicine, with chapters covering Poverty and Inequality, Public Health in Settings of Conflict and Political Instability, Climate Change, and Medical Product Quality and Public Health. Includes all-new chapters on Surgery in the Topics, Yellow Fever, Systemic Mycoses, and COVID-19. Covers key topics such as drug resistance; emerging and reemerging infections such as Zika, Ebola, and Chikungunya; novel diagnostics such as PCR-based methods; point-of care-tests such as ultrasound; public health in settings of conflict and political instability; and much more. Differentiates approaches for resource-rich and resource-poor areas. Includes reader-friendly features such as highlighted key information, convenient boxes and tables, extensive cross-referencing, and clinical management diagrams.

Desalination Sustainability

Author : Hassan Arafat
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128098961
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Desalination Sustainability by : Hassan Arafat

Download or read book Desalination Sustainability written by Hassan Arafat and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2017-06-09 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Desalination Sustainability: A Technical, Socioeconomic, and Environmental Approach presents a technical, socioeconomical, and environmental approach that guides researchers and technology developers on how to quantify the energy efficiency of a proposed desalination process using thermodynamics-based tools. The book offers the technical reader an understanding of the issues related to desalination sustainability. For example, technology users, such as public utility managers will gain the ability and tools to assess whether or not desalination is a good choice for a city or country. Readers will learn new insights on a clear and practical methodology on how to probe the economic feasibility of desalination using simple and effective tools, such as levelized cost of water (LCOW) calculation. Decision-makers will find this book to be a valuable resource for the preliminary assessment of whether renewable-powered desalination is a good choice for their particular setting. Presents the issues related to desalination sustainability Guides researchers and technology developers on how to quantify the energy efficiency of a proposed desalination process using thermodynamics-based tools Outlines a clear and practical methodology on how to probe the economic feasibility of desalination using simple and effective tools Provides a roadmap for decision-makers on the applicability of a desalination process at a particular setting

Tailings Management Handbook

Author : Kimberly Finke Morrison
Publisher : Society for Mining, Metallurgy & Exploration
ISBN 13 : 0873354907
Total Pages : 1026 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (733 download)

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Book Synopsis Tailings Management Handbook by : Kimberly Finke Morrison

Download or read book Tailings Management Handbook written by Kimberly Finke Morrison and published by Society for Mining, Metallurgy & Exploration. This book was released on 2022-02-01 with total page 1026 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As long as we have mining and mineral processing, tailings and the responsible management thereof will remain at the forefront, with a company’s environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance in part a reflection of how well tailings risks are being managed. The Global Industry Standard on Tailings Management (GISTM) was published in August 2020, aiming to prevent catastrophic failure of tailings facilities by providing operators with specified measures and approaches throughout the mine life cycle, taking into account multiple stakeholder perspectives. In 2021, the International Council on Mining & Metals (ICMM) published the Tailings Management: Good Practice Guide intended to support safe, responsible management of tailings across the global mining industry, providing guidance on good governance and engineering practices to support continual improvement in tailings storage facility (TSF) management and help foster and strengthen the safety culture of mining companies. The Tailings Management Handbook is important and timely because there is no other comprehensive resource rooted in these new fundamentals and global principles for tailings management. Tailings management requires interdisciplinary and cross-functional understanding and support, which is apparent throughout this handbook. Dive into the wealth of information contributed by more than 100 world-renowned experts, beautifully crafted into a full-color handbook that focuses on the basics, life-cycle planning, site and tailings characterization, TSF design and construction, as well as systems and operations of TSFs. The inclusion of 42 case studies is an added plus with real-world successes and lessons learned.

Sustainable Desalination and Water Reuse

Author : Eric M.V. Hoek
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031795083
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustainable Desalination and Water Reuse by : Eric M.V. Hoek

Download or read book Sustainable Desalination and Water Reuse written by Eric M.V. Hoek and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-05-31 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past half century, reverse osmosis (RO) has grown from a nascent niche technology into the most versatile and effective desalination and advanced water treatment technology available. However, there remain certain challenges for improving the cost-effectiveness and sustainability of RO desalination plants in various applications. In low-pressure RO applications, both capital (CAPEX) and operating (OPEX) costs are largely influenced by product water recovery, which is typically limited by mineral scale formation. In seawater applications, recovery tends to be limited by the salinity limits on brine discharge and cost is dominated by energy demand. The combination of water scarcity and sustainability imperatives, in many locations, is driving system designs towards minimal and zero liquid discharge (M/ZLD) for inland brackish water, municipal and industrial wastewaters, and even seawater desalination. Herein, we review the basic principles of RO processes, the state-of-the-art for RO membranes, modules and system designs as well as methods for concentrating and treating brines to achieve MLD/ZLD, resource recovery and renewable energy powered desalination systems. Throughout, we provide examples of installations employing conventional and some novel approaches towards high recovery RO in a range of applications from brackish groundwater desalination to oil and gas produced water treatment and seawater desalination.

A Multidisciplinary Introduction to Desalination

Author : Alireza Bazargan
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000793648
Total Pages : 716 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis A Multidisciplinary Introduction to Desalination by : Alireza Bazargan

Download or read book A Multidisciplinary Introduction to Desalination written by Alireza Bazargan and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-09-01 with total page 716 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although more than 70% of the globe is covered with water, only a small portion is suitable for direct human use, making the scarcity of freshwater one of our plant's most serious challenges. In this context "desalination", defined as "the removal of salt from water", is one of the possible solutions for overcoming our planet's municipal and industrial thirst. By drawing upon the authoritative expertise of a remarkable team of international authors, this book aims to provide an encompassing and "multidisciplinary" introduction to various aspects of desalination. The forte of this publication is that it does not overtly focus on a particular sub-topic of desalination, but rather addresses the topic as a whole. In other words, the unique assortment of reader-friendly chapters is designed to strike a delicate balance between the technical and non-technical. The book is divided into five general sections:The first section presents an overview of water scarcity, followed by a review of integrated water management and the alternatives to desalination. The fundamentals of desalination are provided, including simple water chemistry;The second section covers the conventional technologies of today, including thermal and membrane desalination processes. The topics of pre- and post- treatment are given due credit, as no desalination plant can operate without them;The third section reviews the history of how desalination technologies originated, including a review of today's R&D activities and cutting edge research. The processes and engineering applied for membrane manufacturing are also presented;Section four is concerned with energy and environmental issues, including the application of renewable and nuclear energy, minimization of energy usage and the water-energy-nexus, brine management, and environmental impacts;Finally, section five covers the social and commercial issues, ranging from rural desalination, to the politics of desalination. Desalination costs and feasibility are presented, as well as issues in business development and the future market prospects.Effectively, A Multidisciplinary Introduction to Desalination aims to be a holistic go-to-compendium for anyone seeking a balanced understanding of the various facets of desalination

Aquananotechnology

Author : Kamel A Abd-Elsalam
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128211423
Total Pages : 628 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Aquananotechnology by : Kamel A Abd-Elsalam

Download or read book Aquananotechnology written by Kamel A Abd-Elsalam and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2020-12-01 with total page 628 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aquananotechnology: Applications of Nanomaterials for Water Purification focuses on the impacts of, and opportunities for, the application of nanotechnology to enhance water quality and the societal concerns surrounding the widespread use of nanotechnology in the water arena. Sections cover the use of nano-sensors for the detection of water pollutants, the control of waterborne pathogens, and the use of nano-biochar coal fly composites for phytoremdtions wastewater pollutants. In addition, the book explores the uses of nanoadsorbents for heavy metals, dyes, Arsenic, pesticides, and water/wastewater remediation and decontamination of water from xenobiotics, bionanocomposites, metal oxides, silver, zinc nanoparticles, and carbon-based nanomaterials for wastewater treatment. In addition, the book covers the use of zerovalent iron nanomaterials and nanostructured mesoporous silica for water purification, along with nano-hydrogels to increase water efficiency and conservation. Finally, the socioeconomic impacts and risks of aquananotechnology in ecosystems are discussed. This book provides a detailed description of the ecological applications of nanomaterials in aquatic environments, offering a cogent analysis of both major applications and challenges. Shows how a range of nanomaterial types are being used for ecological applications in aquatic environments Explores the effects different types of nanomaterials have on a variety of ecosystems Assesses the major challenges of using nanotechnology to improve water quality on a mass scale

Sustainable Materials and Systems for Water Desalination

Author : Inamuddin
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030728730
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustainable Materials and Systems for Water Desalination by : Inamuddin

Download or read book Sustainable Materials and Systems for Water Desalination written by Inamuddin and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-09-30 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited book explores the most promising and reliable technological developments expected to impact on the next generation of desalination systems. The book includes research studies which takes the reader on a fascinating walk through the multidisciplinary world of membrane science applied to water treatment. Concerning the ultimate technological advancement, the book seeks to investigate how to bridge the gap between the laboratory scale and the applicability to industry.

Desalination Technology

Author : Joseph Cotruvo
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439859841
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Desalination Technology by : Joseph Cotruvo

Download or read book Desalination Technology written by Joseph Cotruvo and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-03-17 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Desalination Technology: Health and Environmental Impacts covers the latest developments in desalination, examining the environmental and public health-related impacts of these technologies. Written by international experts, the text presents specifications for assessing water quality, technical issues associated with desalination technologies, and the chemical aspects of desalinated water and its microbiology. The book also discusses environmental protection issues that assist in the optimization of proposed and existing desalination facilities to ensure that nations and consumers enjoy the benefits of the expanded access to desalinated water. This includes coverage of health and environmental issues such as energy conservation and sustainability as well as protection of delicate coastal ecosystems and groundwater from contamination by surface disposal of concentrates—challenges that must be addressed during the design, construction, and operation of a desalination facility. Development of new and improved desalinization technologies, including major cost reduction trends, have significantly broadened the opportunities to access large quantities of safe water in many parts of the world. And while there are many books available on desalination, this book’s unusual approach blends technical coverage of the latest technologies with coverage of the environmental and public health-related impacts of these technologies, setting it apart from other resources. It provides technical guidance based on the practical expertise of a balanced group of international scientists and engineers.

Water Purification

Author :
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 183769219X
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (376 download)

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Book Synopsis Water Purification by :

Download or read book Water Purification written by and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2024-04-18 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Water covers 70% of the Earth, but only 3% of it is drinkable, and most of this water (2%) is not accessible because it is locked in ice caps, glaciers, or the soil. Globally, 2.7 billion people experience water scarcity for at least one month of the year, while around 1.1 billion people lack access to water. In this book, scientists and entrepreneurs from the five continents present their ultimate expertise to address the crisis. The book comprises twelve chapters that present case studies from different parts of the world and industrial products for water purification, desalination, and energy production.

Desalination

Author : Michael Schorr
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 953307311X
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Desalination by : Michael Schorr

Download or read book Desalination written by Michael Schorr and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2011-02-28 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book comprises 14 chapters covering all the issues related to water desalination. These chapters emphasize the relationship between problems encountered with the use of feed water, the processes developed to address them, the operation of the required plants and solutions actually implemented. This compendium will assist designers, engineers and investigators to select the process and plant configuration that are most appropriate for the particular feed water to be used, for the geographic region considered, as well as for the characteristics required of the treated water produced. This survey offers a comprehensive, hierarchical and logical assessment of the entire desalination industry. It starts with the worldwide scarcity of water and energy, continues with the thermal - and membrane-based processes and, finally, presents the design and operation of large and small desalination plants. As such, it covers all the scientific, technological and economical aspects of this critical industry, not disregarding its environmental and social points of view. One of InTech's books has received widespread praise across a number of key publications. Desalination, Trends and Technologies (Ed. Schorr, M. 2011) has been reviewed in Corrosion Engineering, Science

Review of the Desalination and Water Purification Technology Roadmap

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309091578
Total Pages : 85 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Review of the Desalination and Water Purification Technology Roadmap by : National Research Council

Download or read book Review of the Desalination and Water Purification Technology Roadmap written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2004-05-20 with total page 85 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Bureau of Reclamation and Sandia National Laboratories jointly developed the Roadmap to serve as a strategic research pathway for desalination and water purification technologies to meet future water needs. The book recommends that the Roadmap include a sharper focus on the research and technological advancements needed to reach the long-term objectives. The book also suggests that the environmental, economic, and social costs of energy required by increased dependence on desalination be examined. Strategies for implementing the Roadmap initiative are provided.