Pathological Basis Of Oral And Maxillofacial Diseases

Download Pathological Basis Of Oral And Maxillofacial Diseases full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Pathological Basis Of Oral And Maxillofacial Diseases ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

Pathological Basis of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases

Author : S. R. Prabhu
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119989205
Total Pages : 692 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (199 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Pathological Basis of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases by : S. R. Prabhu

Download or read book Pathological Basis of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases written by S. R. Prabhu and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2025-02-10 with total page 692 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive guide for integrating pathology into a clinical setting. Pathological Basis of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases presents the basic principles involved in disease mechanisms in an easy-to-understand way. By integrating recent advances in molecular, immunologic, and genetic understanding of oral disease, the book helps readers enhance their knowledge and its application in a clinical setting. This book is divided into nine sections, covering key topics such as inflammation, genetic diseases, and neoplasia, with contributions from over 50 international authors. Diagrams, clinical, radiographic, and histopathology images and tables supplement the text, and the editors have ensured a consistent approach throughout. Topics covered in Pathological Basis of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases include: The influences of nutrition and the environment Cellular structure and function, causes and mechanisms of cellular pathology. Immunity and host defence mechanisms, immune dysfunctions affecting the oro-facial complex. Inflammation and inflammatory diseases of the oro-facial complex Human microbiome, with reference to dysbiosis in dental caries and periodontal diseases Oral manifestations of systemic diseases and the oral-systemic link and its impact on general and oral health Oral potentially malignant and malignant disorders that are a major threat to global public health. Bridging the gap in dental training programs from basic medical science in the initial years to clinical practice, Pathological Basis of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases is an essential reference for dental students, trainees and practitioners seeking to grasp the pathological basis of disease and apply that knowledge to the oral and maxillofacial regions.

Color Atlas of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases - E-Book

Author : Brad W. Neville
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0323582931
Total Pages : 546 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (235 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Color Atlas of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases - E-Book by : Brad W. Neville

Download or read book Color Atlas of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases - E-Book written by Brad W. Neville and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2018-09-26 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introducing an essential new practical atlas for dental students and clinicians alike! The Color Atlas of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases provides comprehensive, practical information on the most common oral and maxillofacial diseases and disorders. This new text uses a quick-access atlas format to help you easily look up clinical signs, diagnosis, and treatments. Nearly 750 high-quality images accompanied by brief narratives demonstrate exactly what clinical signs to look for – making an intervention as timely as possible. Written by four of the top dental authorities in the world, this concise resource is sure to become a clinical favorite. - NEW! Quick-access atlas format makes it easy to look up clinical signs, diagnosis, and treatment of oral and maxillofacial diseases - NEW! Nearly 750 high-quality radiographs and color clinical photos facilitate the identification of lesions and diseases. - NEW! Comprehensive, focused coverage highlight diseases that may affect the oral and maxillofacial regions. - NEW! Full-color design and illustrations. - NEW! Logical organization reflects the sequence in which content is generally presented to predoctoral students. - NEW! Expert Consult TM eBook version included with purchase allows you to search all of the text, figures, and references from the book on a variety of devices

Handbook of Oral Pathology and Oral Medicine

Author : S. R. Prabhu
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119781124
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (197 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Handbook of Oral Pathology and Oral Medicine by : S. R. Prabhu

Download or read book Handbook of Oral Pathology and Oral Medicine written by S. R. Prabhu and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-11-22 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of Oral Pathology and Oral Medicine Discover a concise overview of the most common oral diseases in a reader-friendly book Handbook of Oral Pathology and Oral Medicine delivers a succinct overview of a range of oral diseases. The book contains up-to-date evidence-based information organized by clinical topic and supported by over 300 clinical, radiological, and microscopic images. Each chapter includes topics following universally respected curricula of oral pathology and oral medicine. Divided into seven parts, it covers core topics such as pathology of teeth, pulp, and supporting structures, pathology of jawbones, pathology of the oral mucosa, pathology of the salivary glands, clinical presentation of mucosal disease, orofacial pain, and miscellaneous topics of clinical relevance. Written for undergraduate dental students, dental hygienists and oral health therapists, Handbook of Oral Pathology and Oral Medicine is an ideal quick reference and is also useful to dental educators and practitioners.

Oral Pathology

Author : J. V. Soames
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Oral Pathology by : J. V. Soames

Download or read book Oral Pathology written by J. V. Soames and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1993 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This well-established and authoritative book provides a lucid and comprehensive review of the clinicopathological features of a wide range of oral diseases. It discusses their causes and underlying mechanisms and describes how changes in the structure and function of oral tissues relate to clinical presentation. This second edition has been completely revised to incorporate over 480 illustrations with 190 in color. The text has been extensively rewritten to include recent advances in the diagnosis and classification of oral diseases and current hypotheses on their pathogenesis. Written primarily for dental students, it will also be of interest to others wishing to update their knowledge of oral diseases.

Differential Diagnosis of Oral Lesions

Author : Norman Kenyon Wood
Publisher : St. Louis ; Toronto : Mosby Yearbook
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 780 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Differential Diagnosis of Oral Lesions by : Norman Kenyon Wood

Download or read book Differential Diagnosis of Oral Lesions written by Norman Kenyon Wood and published by St. Louis ; Toronto : Mosby Yearbook. This book was released on 1991 with total page 780 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ultrasound in Liquid and Solid Metals focuses on the effect of intensive ultrasound on metals, including the analysis of the development of cavitation and acoustic flows in melts, mechanism of metals' spraying and crystallization, the formation of dislocation structure in crystals, diffusion, phase transformation, and plastic deformation. Physical fundamentals of intensive ultrasound effects are covered, and detailed discussions are presented on the engineering principles of equipment and material design for the practical use of ultrasound in the refining of melts, crystallization of ingots and molds, pulverization, plating, pressure working of metals, surface strengthening, and other processes.

Color Atlas of Oral Diseases

Author : George Laskaris
Publisher : Thieme
ISBN 13 : 9783137170020
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Color Atlas of Oral Diseases by : George Laskaris

Download or read book Color Atlas of Oral Diseases written by George Laskaris and published by Thieme. This book was released on 1994 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For the third edition, the text has been thoroughly revised to keep pace with new concepts in oral medicine. The structure of the text has been clarified and made more practically useful, with references to etiology, clinical images, differential diagnosis, laboratory diagnostic tests, and therapy guidelines. Also new in the third edition: four new chapters, and more than 240 new, exquisite illustrations of lesions and pathologic conditions affecting the oral cavity.

Cysts of the Oral and Maxillofacial Regions

Author : Mervyn Shear
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470759720
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (77 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Cysts of the Oral and Maxillofacial Regions by : Mervyn Shear

Download or read book Cysts of the Oral and Maxillofacial Regions written by Mervyn Shear and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-04-15 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cysts of the Oral and Maxillofacial Regions is a seminal text for those working in oral pathology, oral medicine, oral & maxillofacial surgery and radiology. This fourth edition reflects advances in immunohistochemistry, molecular biology and human genetics, which have contributed to the understanding of the etiology, pathogenesis, pathology and treatment of these lesions. This book is a comprehensive treatise on cysts occurring in the oral and maxillofacial regions, covering clinical features, epidemiology, radiology, pathogenesis and pathology.

Robbins & Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease, 10e: South Asia Edition, 2 Vol SET E-Book

Author : Vinay Kumar
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 813126212X
Total Pages : 1494 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (312 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Robbins & Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease, 10e: South Asia Edition, 2 Vol SET E-Book by : Vinay Kumar

Download or read book Robbins & Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease, 10e: South Asia Edition, 2 Vol SET E-Book written by Vinay Kumar and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2020-07-22 with total page 1494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Readable and highly illustrated, Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease, South Asia Edition presents an in-depth, state-of-the-art overview of human diseases and their cellular and molecular basis. This best-selling text delivers the latest, most essential pathology knowledge in a readable, interesting manner, ensuring optimal understanding of the latest basic science and clinical content. More than 1,000 high-quality photographs and full-color illustrations highlight new information in molecular biology, disease classifications, new drugs and drug therapies, and much more - Provides uniquely authoritative and readable coverage, ideal for USMLE or specialty board preparation, as well as for coursework. - Covers the hot topics you need to know about, including novel therapies for hepatitis C, classification of lymphomas, unfolded protein response, non-apoptotic pathways of cell death, coronavirus infections, liquid biopsy for cancer detection, regulation of iron absorption, clonal hematopoiesis and atherosclerosis, thrombotic microangiopathies, heparin-induced thrombocytopenias, inflammatory myopathies, genetic tools for treatment of cystic fibrosis, and many more. - Uses an outstanding full-color, user-friendly design to simplify your study and quickly direct you to the information you need to know, with learning features such as boldface overviews at the beginning of each section, key concepts boxes, suggested readings, schematic diagrams that illustrate complex concepts, and new gross and microscopic figures for clarity of morphology. - Brings you up to date with the latest information in molecular and genetic testing, mechanisms of disease, personalized medicine and its impact on treatment of human diseases, the role of microbiome and metabolome in non-communicable diseases, and much more. - New to the edition from South Asia - Neoplasia • Infectious Diseases • Diseases of White Blood Cells, Lymph Nodes, Spleen, and Thymus • Red Blood Cell and Bleeding Disorders • The Lung • Head and Neck • The Gastrointestinal Tract • Liver and Gallbladder • The Kidney • The Breast • The Endocrine System • The Skin • The Central Nervous System • The Eye • Transfusion Medicine

Shafer'S Textbook Of Oral Pathology (6Th Edition)

Author : R. Rajendran
Publisher : Elsevier India
ISBN 13 : 9788131215708
Total Pages : 988 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (157 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Shafer'S Textbook Of Oral Pathology (6Th Edition) by : R. Rajendran

Download or read book Shafer'S Textbook Of Oral Pathology (6Th Edition) written by R. Rajendran and published by Elsevier India. This book was released on 2009 with total page 988 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The ADA Practical Guide to Soft Tissue Oral Disease

Author : Michael A. Kahn
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118278003
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (182 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The ADA Practical Guide to Soft Tissue Oral Disease by : Michael A. Kahn

Download or read book The ADA Practical Guide to Soft Tissue Oral Disease written by Michael A. Kahn and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-03-25 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ADA Practical Guide to Soft Tissue Oral Disease is the perfect tool to aid in identifying, diagnosing and treating soft tissue oral disease in everyday clinical practice. Focusing on the clinical aspects of management required by the general dental team, this book expertly guides readers through screening examinations, description and documentation, differential diagnosis, and guidelines for observation and referral. Ideal as a clinical handbook or review guide, The ADA Practical Guide to Soft Tissue Oral Disease is replete with color photos, case studies and discussion, and synopses of best current treatments based on up-to-date literature. Section 1 includes basic information of how to most effectively and efficiently perform a complete and thorough head and neck soft tissue screening examination. Section 2 presents an overview of the top 40 oral soft tissue lesions, as well as several less common but life-threatening conditions such as oral cancer and infections. Section 3 is composed of a series of brief patient clinical scenarios with diagnostic exercises for self-test and evaluation by providing discussion of the correct diagnosis and distractors.

Oral Pathology - E-Book

Author : Joseph A. Regezi
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 1455702692
Total Pages : 481 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (557 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Oral Pathology - E-Book by : Joseph A. Regezi

Download or read book Oral Pathology - E-Book written by Joseph A. Regezi and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2011-10-27 with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering pathologic conditions by clinical appearance, Oral Pathology: Clinical Pathologic Correlations, 6th Edition uses an atlas-style format to help you identify, diagnose, and plan treatment for oral disease presentations. Two-page spreads include clinical photos of common conditions on one side while the facing page lists the central features, causes, and significance of each specific disease. Each chapter is organized by clinical appearance, such as white lesions, red-blue lesions, and cysts of the jaws and neck, and includes full-color photomicrographs and clinical photos to help you identify pathologic elements. This edition adds new coverage of oral cancer and new cone beam CT, regular CT, and MRI images. Expert authors Joseph Regezi, James Sciubba, and Richard Jordan provide a quick reference thatÕs ideal for the lab, NBDE review, or chairside use! - An atlas-style Clinical Overview section makes it easy to find key information, with one page showing clinical photos of common conditions and the facing page listing symptoms, causes, and significance. - Organization by clinical appearance -- such as including all red-blue lesions in one chapter along with possible causes -- matches what you would expect to see upon a patient's presentation, and provides a practical tool for developing differential diagnoses and planning treatment. - Hundreds of full-color clinical photographs and radiographs depict specific conditions for easier identification in real clinical scenarios. - Full-color photomicrographs help you identify pathologic elements and provide correct diagnoses and treatment plans. - Boxes and tables offer clear, at-a-glance information on the clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment for many conditions. - Student resources on a companion Evolve website include 30 case studies, a 150-question practice exam, and case-based learning to prepare you for the NBDE and for clinical practice. - Advanced imaging techniques include images such as CBCTs (cone beam computed tomography), regular CTs, and MRIs, reflecting the transition from a 2-dimensional to a 3-dimensional approach in acquiring data and reconstructing images, and helping you identify and assess disease entities -- especially tumors of the salivary glands, jaws, and soft tissues. - Expanded sections on etiology, treatment, and diagnosis of oral cancer (HPV) describe how subtypes can play an important role in the development and natural history of some head and neck cancers, most notably those arising in the oropharynx. - Expanded section on bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaws helps you effectively manage patients taking bisphosphonates to prevent bone loss, including information on oral complications, risk factors, and benefits.

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery for the Clinician

Author : Krishnamurthy Bonanthaya
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811513465
Total Pages : 1965 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery for the Clinician by : Krishnamurthy Bonanthaya

Download or read book Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery for the Clinician written by Krishnamurthy Bonanthaya and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021 with total page 1965 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an open access book with CC BY 4.0 license. This comprehensive open access textbook provides a comprehensive coverage of principles and practice of oral and maxillofacial surgery. With a range of topics starting from routine dentoalveolar surgery to advanced and complex surgical procedures, this volume is a meaningful combination of text and illustrations including clinical photos, radiographs, and videos. It provides guidance on evidence-based practices in context to existing protocols, guidelines and recommendations to help readers deal with most clinical scenarios in their daily surgical work. This multidisciplinary textbook is meant for postgraduate trainees, young practicing oral surgeons and experienced clinicians, as well as those preparing for university and board certification exams. It also aids in decision-making, the implementation of treatment plans and the management of complications that may arise. This book is an initiative of Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons of India (AOMSI) to its commitment to academic medicine. As part of this commitment, this textbook is in open access to help ensure widest possible dissemination to readers across the world. ; Open access Unique presentation with contents divided into color-coded core competency gradations Covers all aspects of oral and maxillofacial surgery Supplemented with videos of all commonly carried out procedures as operative video Every chapter or topic concludes with "future perspective" and addresses cutting edge advances in each area Every topic has a pull out box that provides the most relevant systematic reviews/ key articles to every topic.

Oral Pathology

Author : R. A. Cawson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780443061714
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (617 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Oral Pathology by : R. A. Cawson

Download or read book Oral Pathology written by R. A. Cawson and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Developmental Defects of the Teeth. Dental Caries. Pulpitis. Apical Periodontitis. Resorption and Hypercementosis. Periodontal Disease. Cysts of the Jaws. Odontogenic Tumours. Nonodontogenic Tumours of Bone. Non-Neoplastic Bone Diseases. Infective Stomatitis. Non-Infective Stomatitis /Keratoses (Leukoplakias, White Lesions). Squamous Cell Carcinoma. Hyperplastic Lesions. Benign Connective Tissue Tumours. Sarcomas. Lymphomas. Pigmented Lesions. Miscellaneous Tumour-Like Lesions. Salivary Gland Tumours. Salivary Gland Cysts and Chronic Non-Specific Sialadenitis. Granulomatous Diseases. Miscellaneous Fibrotic Conditions. HIV Infection and AIDS. Index.

Essential Pathology for Dental Students

Author : Harsh Mohan
Publisher : JP Medical Ltd
ISBN 13 : 9386107740
Total Pages : 1 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (861 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Essential Pathology for Dental Students by : Harsh Mohan

Download or read book Essential Pathology for Dental Students written by Harsh Mohan and published by JP Medical Ltd. This book was released on 2016-10-31 with total page 1 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new edition is a comprehensive guide to dental pathology for students presenting the latest information in the field. The book is divided into two parts – General Pathology and Systemic Pathology. The text has been fully revised and reorganised and the fifth edition includes new topics to ensure students are fully up to date with recent developments. Each topic concludes with a ‘gist box’ summarising the key points to assist revision. The book features many new illustrations including line sketches, schematic drawings, specimen photographs, photomicrographs and tables. This fifth edition is accompanied by a free book (9789386107961) providing practical exercises and ‘key questions for viva voce’ with answers, for self assessment. Key Points Fully revised, fifth edition presenting latest information in dental pathology ‘Gist boxes’ summarise key points of each topic Includes free book of practical exercises and sample viva voce questions Previous edition (9789350250419) published in 2011

Clinical Oral Pathology

Author : Nabil Kochaji
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031537556
Total Pages : 187 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (315 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Clinical Oral Pathology by : Nabil Kochaji

Download or read book Clinical Oral Pathology written by Nabil Kochaji and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Shafer's Textbook of Oral Pathology E-book

Author : B Sivapathasundharam
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 8131255468
Total Pages : 988 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (312 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Shafer's Textbook of Oral Pathology E-book by : B Sivapathasundharam

Download or read book Shafer's Textbook of Oral Pathology E-book written by B Sivapathasundharam and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2020-06-23 with total page 988 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 9th edition of Shafer's Textbook of Oral Pathology is written with sole aim to make teaching and learning oral pathology more interesting. This book deliberates the oral diseases from the fundamental level to the recent concepts. Each disease process is discussed in detail with reference to the etiology, clinical, radiographical and histopathological features. Molecular concepts are given wherever necessary. A note on treatment and prognosis is added to all the lesions. Apart from the diseases, which are usually encountered in clinical practice, abstract of relatively rare lesions are also included. - All possible oral and maxillofacial lesions are thoroughly updated according to the recent concepts - Inclusion of new pathological entities - Contributions from eminent academic personalities - Contemporary views and molecular aspects given in colored boxes

Clinical Guide to Oral Diseases

Author : Dimitris Malamos
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119328152
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (193 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Clinical Guide to Oral Diseases by : Dimitris Malamos

Download or read book Clinical Guide to Oral Diseases written by Dimitris Malamos and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-01-06 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A quick reference and revision guide on the most common oral and perioral diseases seen in clinical practice Clinical Guide to Oral Diseases is a concise reference on the common diseases encountered in daily practice. Presenting a large selection of clinical cases, this user-friendly resource covers a range of oral and perioral lesions located in hard and soft tissues of the mouth and neck, as well as oral manifestations of various systemic diseases. Nearly 300 high-quality color images complement succinct descriptions of clinical cases seen in both community and hospital care settings. Divided into three parts, the text first covers oral lesions classified by their color, appearance, and symptomatology such as bleeding, disturbances of saliva, taste, and orofacial pain. Part two describes the most common oral lesions by location, including those in the buccal mucosae, floor of mouth, gingivae and jaws, lips, neck, palate, salivary glands, tongue, and teeth. The third part encompasses oral lesions that are normal variations or those common to specific age groups or associated with various clinical phenomena. Provides nearly 300 high-quality clinical photos and relevant questions to help lead readers to the proper diagnosis of common oral diseases Contains concise tables relevant to each chapter with a list of common oral lesions and conditions Offers MCQs of varying levels of difficulty to help readers test their knowledge in Oral Medicine Includes clinical flow charts according to the location and duration of oral lesions Incorporates the ICD-10 Codes of oral lesions and diseases Clinical Guide to Oral Diseases is a valuable reference for general dental and medical practitioners, undergraduate dental students, and postgraduate trainees in oral and maxillofacial surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, periodontology as well as general pathology, dermatology or head and neck oncology.