Parmenides Grand Deduction

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Parmenides' Grand Deduction

Author : Michael Vernon Wedin
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0198715471
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Parmenides' Grand Deduction by : Michael Vernon Wedin

Download or read book Parmenides' Grand Deduction written by Michael Vernon Wedin and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Michael V. Wedin presents a new interpretation of Parmenides' Way of Truth: the most important philosophical treatise before the work of Plato and Aristotle. The Way of Truth contains the first extended philosophical argument in the western tradition - an argument which decrees that there can be no motion, change, growth, coming to be, or destruction; and indeed that there can be only one thing. These severe metaphysical theses are established by a series of deductions and these deductions in turn rest on an even more fundamental claim, namely, the claim that it is impossible that there be something that is not. This claim is itself established by a deduction that Wedin calls the Governing Deduction. Wedin offers a rigorous reconstruction of the Governing Deduction and shows how it is used in the arguments that establish Parmenides' severe metaphysical theses (what Wedin calls the Corollaries of the Governing Deduction). He also provides successful answers to most commentators who find Parmenides' arguments to be shot through with logical fallacies. Finally, Wedin turns to what is currently the fashionable reading of Parmenides, according to which he falls squarely in the tradition of the Ionian natural philosophers. He argues that the arguments for the Ionian Interpretation fail badly. Thus, we must simply determine where Parmenides' argument runs, and here there is no substitute for rigorous logical reconstruction. On this count, as our reconstructions make clear, the argument of the Way of Truth leads to a Parmenides who is indeed a severe arbiter of philosophical discourse and who brings to a precipitous halt the entire enterprise of natural explanation in the Ionian tradition.

Actology

Author : Malcolm Torry
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1725266768
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (252 download)

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Book Synopsis Actology by : Malcolm Torry

Download or read book Actology written by Malcolm Torry and published by Wipf and Stock Publishers. This book was released on 2020-07-08 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Two streams run through the Western philosophical stream: one characterized by Being, beings, the unchanging, the static, and the unitary; and the other by Action, actions, the changing, the dynamic, and the diverse. The former might be represented by Parmenides, Plato, and much of what followed; the latter by Heraclitus, and by rather less of what followed. The book explores the "Action" stream as it wound its way through history, through Heraclitus, Plato, Aristotle, Hegel, Maurice Blondel, Henri Bergson, Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, process philosophy and theology, Geoffrey Studdert Kennedy, Ludwig Wittgenstein, and John Boys Smith. The journey enables us to create the beginnings of an "actology": a way of seeing ourselves, the universe, and God in terms of actions in patterns rather than as beings that change. Such an actology offers a complete alternative narrative far more in tune with the diverse and rapidly changing world in which we live than the ontology that has shaped philosophy, theology, and much else for the past two thousand years.

The Parmenidean Ascent

Author : Michael Della Rocca
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0197510949
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (975 download)

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Book Synopsis The Parmenidean Ascent by : Michael Della Rocca

Download or read book The Parmenidean Ascent written by Michael Della Rocca and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Parmenidean Ascent is a full-throated and wide-ranging defense of an extreme form of monism or the denial of all distinctions, a form of monism rarely seen since the time of the pre-Socratic philosopher, Parmenides. At once historically sensitive and deeply engaged with trends in recent and contemporary metaphysics, philosophy of action, epistemology, and philosophy of language, The Parmenidean Ascent aims, on rationalist grounds and in a skeptical spirit, to challenge the content of-and to overturn the methods of much of contemporary philosophy.

Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy, Volume 60

Author : Victor Caston
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192864890
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (928 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy, Volume 60 by : Victor Caston

Download or read book Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy, Volume 60 written by Victor Caston and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2022-07-14 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy is a volume of original articles on all aspects of ancient philosophy. The articles may be of substantial length, and include critical notices of major books. OSAP is now published twice yearly, in both hardback and paperback.

Homer, Parmenides, and the Road to Demonstration

Author : Benjamin Folit-Weinberg
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316517810
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (165 download)

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Book Synopsis Homer, Parmenides, and the Road to Demonstration by : Benjamin Folit-Weinberg

Download or read book Homer, Parmenides, and the Road to Demonstration written by Benjamin Folit-Weinberg and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-06-09 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Demonstrates how the invention of extended deductive argumentation by Parmenides depended on his use of poetic road imagery.

Essays on Argumentation in Antiquity

Author : Joseph Andrew Bjelde
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030708179
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Essays on Argumentation in Antiquity by : Joseph Andrew Bjelde

Download or read book Essays on Argumentation in Antiquity written by Joseph Andrew Bjelde and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-07-12 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a collection of essays representing the state of the art in the research into argumentation in classical antiquity. It contains essays from leading and up and coming scholars on figures as diverse as Parmenides, Gorgias, Seneca, and Classical Chinese "wandering persuaders." The book includes contributions from specialists in the history of philosophy as well as specialists in contemporary argumentation theory, and stimulates the dialogue between scholars studying issues relating to argumentation theory in ancient philosophy and contemporary argumentation theorists. Furthermore, the book sets the direction for research into argumentation in antiquity by encouraging an engagement with a broader range of historical figures, and closer collaboration between contemporary concerns and the history of philosophy.

Philosophic Classics: Volume 1

Author : Forrest Baird
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1315305577
Total Pages : 1217 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (153 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophic Classics: Volume 1 by : Forrest Baird

Download or read book Philosophic Classics: Volume 1 written by Forrest Baird and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-05-30 with total page 1217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This seventh edition of Philosophic Classics, Volume I: Ancient Philosophy includes essential writings of the most important Greek philosophers, along with selections from some of their Roman followers. In updating this edition, editor Forrest E. Baird has continued to follow the same criteria established by the late Walter Kaufmann when the Philosophic Classics series was first established: (1) to use complete works or, where more appropriate, complete sections of works (2) in clear translations (3) of texts central to the thinker’s philosophy or widely accepted as part of the "canon." To make the works more accessible to students, most footnotes treating textual matters (variant readings, etc.) have been omitted and important Greek words have been transliterated and put in angle brackets. In addition, each thinker is introduced by a brief essay composed of three sections: (1) biographical (a glimpse of the life), (2) philosophical (a résumé of the philosopher’s thought), and (3) bibliographical (suggestions for further reading). New to this seventh edition: Changes in translations: New translations of Plato’s Apology and Phaedo and Aristotle’s Nichomachean Ethics and Politics from the acclaimed Focus Philosophical Library Series. New translations of Plato’s Euthyphro and Crito. New translations of Epicurus’s Letter to Herodotus, Letter to Menoeceus, and Principal Doctrines. New translation of the Parmenides fragments. Additional material: Gorgias’s model oration, Encomium on Helen, which gives a defense of Helen of Troy. A selection from Plato’s Gorgias on nature versus convention or law . Additional material from the opening of Plato’s Symposium to contextualize the dialogue. Additional material from Plato’s Republic (Book IX) on the tri-partite soul. Additional material from Aristotle’s Metaphysics (Book IV, 1-4, 7) on the nature of being and the so-called "three rules of thought." A brief selection from Porphyry’s Life of Plotinus, giving a sense of the person. Updated and reorganized bibliographies. To allow for all these changes, a section of Book V from Plato’s Republic has been dropped. Those who use this first volume in a one-term course in ancient philosophy will find more material here than can easily fit a normal semester. But this embarrassment of riches gives teachers some choice and, for those who offer the same course year after year, an opportunity to change the menu.

Selfhood and Rationality in Ancient Greek Philosophy

Author : A. A. Long
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192525085
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Selfhood and Rationality in Ancient Greek Philosophy by : A. A. Long

Download or read book Selfhood and Rationality in Ancient Greek Philosophy written by A. A. Long and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2022-10-27 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A. A. Long presents fourteen essays on the themes of selfhood and rationality in ancient Greek philosophy. The discussion ranges over seven centuries of innovative thought, starting with Heraclitus' injunction to listen to the cosmic logos, and concluding with Plotinus' criticism of those who make embodiment essential to human identity. For the Greek philosophers the notion of a rational self was bound up with questions about divinity and happiness called eudaimonia, meaning a god-favoured life or a life of likeness to the divine. While these questions are remote from current thought, Long also situates the book's themes in modern discussions of the self and the self's normative relation to other people and the world at large. Ideas and behaviour attributed to Socrates and developed by Plato are at the book's centre. They are preceded by essays that explore general facets of the soul's rationality. Later chapters bring in salient contributions made by Aristotle and Stoic philosophers. All but one of these pieces has been previously published in periodicals or conference volumes, but the author has revised and updated everything. The book is written in a style that makes it accessible to many kinds of reader, not only professors and graduate students but also anyone interested in the history of our identity as rational animals.

Aristotle and the Eleatic One

Author : Timothy Clarke
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191030457
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Aristotle and the Eleatic One by : Timothy Clarke

Download or read book Aristotle and the Eleatic One written by Timothy Clarke and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019-04-04 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book Timothy Clarke examines Aristotle's response to Eleatic monism, the theory of Parmenides of Elea and his followers that reality is 'one'. Clarke argues that Aristotle interprets the Eleatics as thoroughgoing monists, for whom the pluralistic, changing world of the senses is a mere illusion. Understood in this way, the Eleatic theory constitutes a radical challenge to the possibility of natural philosophy. Aristotle discusses the Eleatics in several works, including De Caelo, De Generatione et Corruptione, and the Metaphysics. But his most extensive treatment of their monism comes at the beginning of the Physics, where he criticizes them for overlooking the fact that 'being is said in many ways' - in other words, that there are many ways of being. Through a careful analysis of this and other criticisms, Clarke explains how Aristotle's engagement with the Eleatics prepares the ground for his own theory of the principles of nature. Aristotle is commonly thought to be an unreliable interpreter of his Presocratic predecessors; in contrast, this book argues that his critique can shed valuable light on the motivation of the Eleatic theory and its influence on the later philosophical tradition.

Mortal and Divine in Early Greek Epistemology

Author : Shaul Tor
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108377998
Total Pages : 421 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (83 download)

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Book Synopsis Mortal and Divine in Early Greek Epistemology by : Shaul Tor

Download or read book Mortal and Divine in Early Greek Epistemology written by Shaul Tor and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-10-12 with total page 421 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book demonstrates that we need not choose between seeing so-called Presocratic thinkers as rational philosophers or as religious sages. In particular, it rethinks fundamentally the emergence of systematic epistemology and reflection on speculative inquiry in Hesiod, Xenophanes and Parmenides. Shaul Tor argues that different forms of reasoning, and different models of divine disclosure, play equally integral, harmonious and mutually illuminating roles in early Greek epistemology. Throughout, the book relates these thinkers to their religious, literary and historical surroundings. It is thus also, and inseparably, a study of poetic inspiration, divination, mystery initiation, metempsychosis and other early Greek attitudes to the relations and interactions between mortal and divine. The engagements of early philosophers with such religious attitudes present us with complex combinations of criticisms and creative appropriations. Indeed, the early milestones of philosophical epistemology studied here themselves reflect an essentially theological enterprise and, as such, one aspect of Greek religion.

Motion in Classical Literature

Author : G. O. Hutchinson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192597728
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Motion in Classical Literature by : G. O. Hutchinson

Download or read book Motion in Classical Literature written by G. O. Hutchinson and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020-04-30 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Classical literature is full of humans, gods, and animals in impressive motion. The specific features of this motion are expressive; it is closely intertwined with decisions, emotions, and character. However, although the importance of space has recently been realized with the advent of the 'spatial turn' in the humanities, motion has yet to receive such attention, for all its prominence in literature and its interest to ancient philosophy. This volume begins with an exploration of motion in particular works of visual art, and continues by examining the characteristics of literary depiction. Seven works are then used as case-studies: Homer's Iliad, Ovid's Metamorphoses, Tacitus' Annals, Sophocles' Philoctetes and Oedipus at Colonus, Parmenides' On Nature, and Seneca's Natural Questions. The two narrative poems diverge rewardingly, as do the philosophical poetry and prose. Important in the philosophical poem and the prose history are metaphorical motion and the absence of motion; the dramas scrutinize motion verbally and visually. Each study first pursues the general roles of motion in the particular work and provides detail on its language of motion. It then engages in close analysis of particular passages, to show how much emerges when motion is scrutinized. Among the aspects which emerge as important are speed, scale, and shape of movement; motion and fixity; the movement of one person and a group; motion willed and imposed; motion in images and in unrealized possibilities. The conclusion looks at these aspects across the works, and at differences of genre and period. This new and stimulating approach opens up extensive areas for interpretation; it can also be productively applied to the literature of successive eras.

Thinking on Thinking

Author : Robert M. Berchman
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1725273810
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (252 download)

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Book Synopsis Thinking on Thinking by : Robert M. Berchman

Download or read book Thinking on Thinking written by Robert M. Berchman and published by Wipf and Stock Publishers. This book was released on 2021-04-23 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aristotle and Plotinus set the horizon of inquiry—thinking is thinking on thinking. Discussion of mind, meaning, and subjectivity begins with the question, How is thinking on thinking different from the kind of thinking with which we are familiar? The answer is that ‘thinking on thinking’ is about the presuppositions, concepts, and problems that generate questions in ancient and modern metaphysics, epistemology, aesthetics, philosophy of mind, and philosophy of language. Topics examined include the nature of intentionality and meaning, identity and relation, mind and consciousness, self-identity and subjectivity—which lead into discussions concerning other minds, the limits of thought and language, and the emergence of aesthetics of the self. The effects of ‘thinking on thinking’ are mapped, particularly in parsing problems in ancient, modern analytic, and phenomenological thought, with advocacy of its importance in the present age.

Aspects of Death and the Afterlife in Greek Literature

Author : George Alexander Gazis
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 1789621496
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Aspects of Death and the Afterlife in Greek Literature by : George Alexander Gazis

Download or read book Aspects of Death and the Afterlife in Greek Literature written by George Alexander Gazis and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The concept of the afterlife has always been prominent in both Greek literature and modern scholarship alike. The fate of man after his/her allotted time has come to an end has a central position in poetry, philosophy and religion, often leading to questions and answers as to how one can best live one's life, and how can one deal with the burden of mortality that is inherent in every human being. The Greeks devoted a considerable amount of their literary production in an attempt to answer these questions through a variety of different media, whereas similar concerns appear to have been at the core of the ancient world in general. This volume represents the first to examine the influences, intersections, and developments of understandings of death and the afterlife between poetic, religious, and philosophical traditions in ancient Greece in one resource. Greek thinking on death and the afterlife was neither uniform, simple, nor static, and by offering an examination of these matters in a properly interdisciplinary context this collection of papers aims to demonstrate the full richness, complexity, and flexibility of these ideas in the ancient Greek world, and illuminate how freely writers from various genres drew inspiration from each other's thinking concerning eschatological matters. Contributors: Alberto Benarbé; Rick Benitez; Nicolo Benzi; Chiara Blanco; Radcliffe Edmonds; George Alexander Gazis; Anthony Hooper; Vaios Liapis; Alex Long; Ioannis Ziogas.

The Origins of Philosophy in Ancient Greece and India

Author : Richard Seaford
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108499554
Total Pages : 387 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis The Origins of Philosophy in Ancient Greece and India by : Richard Seaford

Download or read book The Origins of Philosophy in Ancient Greece and India written by Richard Seaford and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explains for the first time the genesis and early form of both Indian and Greek philosophy, and their striking similarities.

Thinking with Assent

Author : MARIA ROSA. ANTOGNAZZA
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019883151X
Total Pages : 331 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Thinking with Assent by : MARIA ROSA. ANTOGNAZZA

Download or read book Thinking with Assent written by MARIA ROSA. ANTOGNAZZA and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2024-08-02 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Epistemology is currently in ferment. Ever since Plato, the textbook story goes, knowledge has been conceived as justified true belief; but in 1963 Edmund Gettier blew a huge hole in this supposedly traditional account. Six decades later, however, ongoing attempts to identify the conditions which turn belief into knowledge continue to face counterexamples and charges of circularity. In response to this recurrent failure, leading philosophers have begun exploring alternative accounts of knowledge. This ground-breaking book pushes the revolt against post-Gettier epistemology in a radically new direction. It begins by challenging the crude history of philosophy underling the entire Gettier paradigm. A survey ranging from the pre-Socratics to the mid-twentieth century reveals that the allegedly 'standard' or 'traditional' analysis of knowledge is neither standard nor traditional. In fact, it is difficult to find major philosophers for thousands of years who regarded knowledge as a species of belief, or belief as entailed by knowledge. The standard view was rather that knowing and believing are distinct, mutually exclusive mental states, involving different mental faculties, and playing distinct and complementary roles in our cognitive lives. Having demolished the historical premise upon which the entire Gettier paradigm rests, this book reframes elements of this age-old consensus in contemporary terms which push 'knowledge first' epistemology in a fresh direction. Knowledge, Antognazza argues, is phenomenologically and ontologically prior to belief, and, crucially, is not a kind of belief - not even "the best kind". In turn, "mere believing" is not "a kind of botched knowing" but a mental state fundamentally different from knowing, with its own crucial and distinctive role in our cognitive life. Contrary to the claim that belief aims at knowledge, the specific contribution of belief to our cognition is that of aiming at truth when knowledge is out of our cognitive reach. Knowing and believing are mutually exclusive but complementary ways of 'thinking with assent'. The book then applies this renewed paradigm to range of controversial issues, including the taxonomy of belief, the role of the will in belief, testimony, collective knowledge, and religious epistemology. Applying innovative methods to a vast range of materials on a rich variety of topics, this is a rare philosopher and a work of exceptional interest. Applying innovative methods to a vast range of materials on a rich variety of topics, this is a rare philosopher and a work of exceptional interest.

How To Read Ancient Philosophy

Author : Miriam Leonard
Publisher : Granta Books
ISBN 13 : 1783780703
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (837 download)

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Book Synopsis How To Read Ancient Philosophy by : Miriam Leonard

Download or read book How To Read Ancient Philosophy written by Miriam Leonard and published by Granta Books. This book was released on 2014-04-03 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thinkers such as Aristotle, Plato and Parmenides have shaped the way we see the world, and it is their original conception of philosophy which has placed topics such as logic, metaphysics, ethics and ontology at the heart of philosophical debates for centuries. Miriam Leonard not only explores the central theories of their works, but also gives some sense of the process of abstraction, which sees written texts transformed into timeless ideals. She looks at how simple phrases such as 'In what way?' or 'There is ...' are turned into the language of philosophy. Taking passages from Heraclitus, Parmenides, Lucretius and Cicero, as well as Plato and Aristotle, she investigates the breadth and diversity of Greek and Roman thought and provides an account of the influence of its texts on the later history of ideas.

The Birth of Rhetoric

Author : Robert Wardy
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134757301
Total Pages : 211 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (347 download)

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Book Synopsis The Birth of Rhetoric by : Robert Wardy

Download or read book The Birth of Rhetoric written by Robert Wardy and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2005-08-04 with total page 211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is rhetoric? Is it the capacity to persuade? Or is it 'mere' rhetoric: the ability to get others to do what the speaker wants, regardless of what they want? Robert Wardy uses Gorgias at the centre of this book and the debate.