Park Environments and Youth Physical Activity

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (747 download)

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Book Synopsis Park Environments and Youth Physical Activity by : Gina M. Besenyi

Download or read book Park Environments and Youth Physical Activity written by Gina M. Besenyi and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Background: With the dramatic increase in childhood obesity rates over the last three decades, parks can offer an accessible and affordable population-level solution to the important issue of youth physical inactivity. The primary purpose of this study was to examine the association of park proximity and park features with nearby youth achieving recommended levels of physical activity. Methods: This community-based study was conducted in Kansas City, Missouri. Valid physical activity data were obtained for 191 youth via a parent proxy survey with an overall response rate of 27.4%. Geographic information systems (GIS) were used to create three measures of park proximity within 1 mile of children's homes. Detailed park characteristic information for all parks within 1 mile of the youth (n=146 parks) was obtained via observational audits. Binary logistic regression analyses were used to examine the relationship between each park proximity and park characteristic variable and the likelihood of youth meeting physical activity recommendations, while controlling individual and neighborhood level covariates. Results: All youth and female youth who had a park within one-half mile of home were more likely to achieve physical activity recommendations than those with no parks nearby. Likewise, all youth and male youth with three or more parks within 1 mile were significantly more likely to achieve physical activity recommendations than those with only 1 park. Further, youth that had a park with a playground within one-half mile or a baseball field within 1 mile of their home were more likely to achieve physical activity recommendations. Finally, having a park with particular amenities within 1 mile from home (transit stops, traffic signals, picnic tables, grills, trash cans, shade, and roads through the park) was also associated with greater odds of achieving physical activity recommendations. Conclusions: Parks are valuable community resources that can play an important role in the battle against rising rates of obesity and chronic disease in youth across the country. Better understanding the ways in which these settings are associated with physical activity among children can inform future research and environmental and policy changes that can promote the health and well-being of generations to come.

Local Government Actions to Prevent Childhood Obesity

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309139279
Total Pages : 107 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Local Government Actions to Prevent Childhood Obesity by : National Research Council

Download or read book Local Government Actions to Prevent Childhood Obesity written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2010-01-10 with total page 107 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The prevalence of childhood obesity is so high in the United States that it may reduce the life expectancy of today's generation of children. While parents and other adult caregivers play a fundamental role in teaching children about healthy behaviors, even the most positive efforts can be undermined by local environments that are poorly suited to supporting healthy behaviors. For example, many communities lack ready sources of healthy food choices, such as supermarkets and grocery stores. Or they may not provide safe places for children to walk or play. In such communities, even the most motivated child or adolescent may find it difficult to act in healthy ways. Local governments-with jurisdiction over many aspects of land use, food marketing, community planning, transportation, health and nutrition programs, and other community issues-are ideally positioned to promote behaviors that will help children and adolescents reach and maintain healthy weights. Local Government Actions to Prevent Childhood Obesity presents a number of recommendations that touch on the vital role of government actions on all levels-federal, state, and local-in childhood obesity prevention. The book offers healthy eating and physical activity strategies for local governments to consider, making it an excellent resource for mayors, managers, commissioners, council members, county board members, and administrators.

Environmental Correlates of Adolescent Use of Public Open Space for Physical Activity

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Correlates of Adolescent Use of Public Open Space for Physical Activity by : Nicole Edwards

Download or read book Environmental Correlates of Adolescent Use of Public Open Space for Physical Activity written by Nicole Edwards and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Environmental correlates of physical activity behaviour have received much attention in the public health, geography, urban design, planning and transport literature over the past decade. Adolescents are an important age group to consider, given habits developed in childhood can potentially track into adulthood. This is an age where young people begin to have independent mobility, which has been associated with increased physical activity levels. The built environment is consistently associated with physical activity behaviours among adolescents. However, gaps in knowledge exist around which environmental features influence adolescent physical activity. Moreover, very little research has been undertaken on adolescents living in regional or rural areas.To date, proximity to parks (often measured as the closest park to a study participant's residence) and availability of facilities have often been examined as correlates of physical activity participation. Park attributes, that make parks more desirable to adults, have been identified and an attractiveness score has been developed in accordance with adult park use. Yet, there appears to be no published research that has identified which attributes of a park (in isolation or combination) make a park more appealing for adolescents to use for physical activity. Moreover, rarely has a study looked at the attributes of parks that have actually been reported as being used by study participants.Methods used to audit parks have traditionally relied on site visits to subjectively measure park attributes. This method of park auditing can be costly and time consuming. As such, a more objective method that eliminates the need for site visits could potentially advance research methods associated with the built environment and physical activity participation. Indeed, the use of geographic information systems (GIS) enables remote-assessment methods and the opportunity to measure park attributes in a more objective fashion.The overarching aims of this research were to investigate the environmental factors related to adolescent 'park and beach use' and physical activity and in doing so, develop environmental measures relevant to adolescent physical activity.

Implementing Strategies to Enhance Public Health Surveillance of Physical Activity in the United States

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309492688
Total Pages : 197 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Implementing Strategies to Enhance Public Health Surveillance of Physical Activity in the United States by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Implementing Strategies to Enhance Public Health Surveillance of Physical Activity in the United States written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2019-07-19 with total page 197 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physical activity has far-reaching benefits for physical, mental, emotional, and social health and well-being for all segments of the population. Despite these documented health benefits and previous efforts to promote physical activity in the U.S. population, most Americans do not meet current public health guidelines for physical activity. Surveillance in public health is the ongoing systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of outcome-specific data, which can then be used for planning, implementation and evaluation of public health practice. Surveillance of physical activity is a core public health function that is necessary for monitoring population engagement in physical activity, including participation in physical activity initiatives. Surveillance activities are guided by standard protocols and are used to establish baseline data and to track implementation and evaluation of interventions, programs, and policies that aim to increase physical activity. However, physical activity is challenging to assess because it is a complex and multidimensional behavior that varies by type, intensity, setting, motives, and environmental and social influences. The lack of surveillance systems to assess both physical activity behaviors (including walking) and physical activity environments (such as the walkability of communities) is a critical gap. Implementing Strategies to Enhance Public Health Surveillance of Physical Activity in the United States develops strategies that support the implementation of recommended actions to improve national physical activity surveillance. This report also examines and builds upon existing recommended actions.

Educating the Student Body

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309283140
Total Pages : 503 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Educating the Student Body by : Committee on Physical Activity and Physical Education in the School Environment

Download or read book Educating the Student Body written by Committee on Physical Activity and Physical Education in the School Environment and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2013-11-13 with total page 503 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physical inactivity is a key determinant of health across the lifespan. A lack of activity increases the risk of heart disease, colon and breast cancer, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, osteoporosis, anxiety and depression and others diseases. Emerging literature has suggested that in terms of mortality, the global population health burden of physical inactivity approaches that of cigarette smoking. The prevalence and substantial disease risk associated with physical inactivity has been described as a pandemic. The prevalence, health impact, and evidence of changeability all have resulted in calls for action to increase physical activity across the lifespan. In response to the need to find ways to make physical activity a health priority for youth, the Institute of Medicine's Committee on Physical Activity and Physical Education in the School Environment was formed. Its purpose was to review the current status of physical activity and physical education in the school environment, including before, during, and after school, and examine the influences of physical activity and physical education on the short and long term physical, cognitive and brain, and psychosocial health and development of children and adolescents. Educating the Student Body makes recommendations about approaches for strengthening and improving programs and policies for physical activity and physical education in the school environment. This report lays out a set of guiding principles to guide its work on these tasks. These included: recognizing the benefits of instilling life-long physical activity habits in children; the value of using systems thinking in improving physical activity and physical education in the school environment; the recognition of current disparities in opportunities and the need to achieve equity in physical activity and physical education; the importance of considering all types of school environments; the need to take into consideration the diversity of students as recommendations are developed. This report will be of interest to local and national policymakers, school officials, teachers, and the education community, researchers, professional organizations, and parents interested in physical activity, physical education, and health for school-aged children and adolescents.

Does the Built Environment Influence Physical Activity?

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Publisher : Transportation Research Board
ISBN 13 : 0309094984
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Does the Built Environment Influence Physical Activity? by : Transportation Research Board

Download or read book Does the Built Environment Influence Physical Activity? written by Transportation Research Board and published by Transportation Research Board. This book was released on 2005-01-11 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: TRB Special Report 282: Does the Built Environment Influence Physical Activity? Examining the Evidence reviews the broad trends affecting the relationships among physical activity, health, transportation, and land use; summarizes what is known about these relationships, including the strength and magnitude of any causal connections; examines implications for policy; and recommends priorities for future research.

The Health Benefits of Parks

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis The Health Benefits of Parks by : Erica Gies

Download or read book The Health Benefits of Parks written by Erica Gies and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Place to Live, Learn, & Play

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 65 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (55 download)

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Book Synopsis A Place to Live, Learn, & Play by : Jennifer Kristin Lenchik

Download or read book A Place to Live, Learn, & Play written by Jennifer Kristin Lenchik and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 65 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The built environment is where human activity occurs in relation to buildings, other structures, and infrastructure within a given community. There has been increasing research examining the association between built environment, physical activity, and childhood obesity. Currently, American children do not meet the daily recommendation of sixty minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity. This is due in part to an increasingly sedentary lifestyle among children brought upon by changes to the built environment beginning in the 1950s. These changes have created barriers to achieving adequate levels of physical activity on an individual and community level. Childhood obesity and overweight has been declared a world health crisis among developed nations. Without intervention the current generation of American children will develop unprecedented rates of chronic illness and premature death related to obesity. Economic burden due to lost wages and direct healthcare cost of managing obesity related diseases will continue to strain the healthcare system. This thesis paper will examine the role of neighborhoods, urban design, recreation centers, parks, and schools in increasing physical activity within the built environment. Creating safe common play areas like playgrounds and green spaces, better neighborhoods that encourage foot and bike transportation through sidewalks and mix land use, and schools that implement physical activity programs to teach a love of being active, will allow children to have an opportunity for increased physical activity regardless of their socioeconomic status. Through these changes in the built environment children can overcome current barriers to use resources close at hand to become more physically active and in turn grow into healthy active adults, helping to reverse the current obesity epidemic.

The Routledge Handbook of Youth Physical Activity

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 100005070X
Total Pages : 975 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Routledge Handbook of Youth Physical Activity by : Timothy Brusseau

Download or read book The Routledge Handbook of Youth Physical Activity written by Timothy Brusseau and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-04-07 with total page 975 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past three decades the study of pediatric physical inactivity has become a public health concern. The decreases in physical activity have been associated with obesity and numerous hypokinetic diseases. In accordance with this public health concern, the study of pediatric physical activity has become a central part of research in the health and exercise science fields. The Routledge Handbook of Youth Physical Activity is the first book to survey the full depth and breadth of the issues facing this field. Bringing together many of the world’s experts and practitioners, the book helps to develop an understanding of the underlying issues related to pediatric physical activity as well as the role physical activity plays on cognitive, psychomotor, and social aspects of childhood. The book addresses issues with physical activity measurement and discuss wide-ranging aspects of physical activity interventions. With more emphasis than ever on physical activity, this book makes an important contribution to the scholars and practitioners working in the field of youth physical activity. This is the first single text on the state of current knowledge related to pediatric physical activity which offers a comprehensive guide to students and academics on these subjects The Routledge Handbook of Youth Physical Activity is key reading for all advanced students, researchers, practitioners, and policy-makers with an interest in physical activity, youth sport, public health matters, sport studies, or physical education.

Exploring Children's Perceptions of Places for Physical Activity Through Photo-elicitation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 89 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (876 download)

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Book Synopsis Exploring Children's Perceptions of Places for Physical Activity Through Photo-elicitation by : Li Lin

Download or read book Exploring Children's Perceptions of Places for Physical Activity Through Photo-elicitation written by Li Lin and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 89 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study explored children's perceptions of places where they engage in physical activity as well as what facilitates and constrains that activity. Specific goals of this study are: (1) identify where children report they go for physical activity; (2) assess the roles of parks and outdoor environments for youth's physical activity, and (3) examine factors that influence youth's physical activity. Twenty-nine participants were recruited from two fifth grade classes from a local elementary school with a high proportion of low income families in Columbia, Missouri. Through photo-elicitation and follow-up individual interviews, five primary place themes emerged related to youth engage in physical activity: School, Home, Neighborhood, Other Recreational Sites and Parks/Natural Areas. Youth identified eight factors that may limit their participation to physical activity including intrapersonal (i.e., fears, being too young), interpersonal (i.e., no one to go with, parents not allowing), and structural (i.e., cost, time, distance/access, weather) constraints. Likes and dislikes for youth physical activity in parks and open space pertained to three primary aspects: nature, design, and social. Findings from this study provide insights for parks and recreation and public health professionals based on children's point of view.

Biodiversity and Health in the Face of Climate Change

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030023184
Total Pages : 494 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Biodiversity and Health in the Face of Climate Change by : Melissa R. Marselle

Download or read book Biodiversity and Health in the Face of Climate Change written by Melissa R. Marselle and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-06-11 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book identifies and discusses biodiversity’s contribution to physical, mental and spiritual health and wellbeing. Furthermore, the book identifies the implications of this relationship for nature conservation, public health, landscape architecture and urban planning – and considers the opportunities of nature-based solutions for climate change adaptation. This transdisciplinary book will attract a wide audience interested in biodiversity, ecology, resource management, public health, psychology, urban planning, and landscape architecture. The emphasis is on multiple human health benefits from biodiversity - in particular with respect to the increasing challenge of climate change. This makes the book unique to other books that focus either on biodiversity and physical health or natural environments and mental wellbeing. The book is written as a definitive ‘go-to’ book for those who are new to the field of biodiversity and health.

Nature-Based Solutions to Climate Change Adaptation in Urban Areas

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319560913
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Nature-Based Solutions to Climate Change Adaptation in Urban Areas by : Nadja Kabisch

Download or read book Nature-Based Solutions to Climate Change Adaptation in Urban Areas written by Nadja Kabisch and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-09-01 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book brings together research findings and experiences from science, policy and practice to highlight and debate the importance of nature-based solutions to climate change adaptation in urban areas. Emphasis is given to the potential of nature-based approaches to create multiple-benefits for society. The expert contributions present recommendations for creating synergies between ongoing policy processes, scientific programmes and practical implementation of climate change and nature conservation measures in global urban areas. Except where otherwise noted, this book is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Association of Access to Recreation Facilities and Parks with Adolescent Participation in Organized Sports and Activity Programs

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 39 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Association of Access to Recreation Facilities and Parks with Adolescent Participation in Organized Sports and Activity Programs by : Marisa McCormack

Download or read book Association of Access to Recreation Facilities and Parks with Adolescent Participation in Organized Sports and Activity Programs written by Marisa McCormack and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 39 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With low rates of adolescents meeting the national guidelines for physical activity, identifying barriers that are preventing them from being physically active is important. One barrier that has been studied is the proximity of park and recreation facility near adolescents' homes and physical activity in adolescents. To further understand the association between proximity of parks or recreation facilities and adolescents' physical activity, this study examined the association of proximity, availability and total count of parks and recreation facilities with adolescent-reported participation in organized sport teams and physical activity classes. Data used were from the TEAN (Teen Environment and Neighborhood) study. To evaluate the associations between the objective and perceived access to parks and recreation facilities with adolescents' participation in organized sports teams and physical activity classes, GIS data and NEWS-Y parental-reported proximity to parks and recreation facilities were used. Parent's perceptions were related to adolescents' participation in organized sport teams and fitness classes, but GIS-based proximity and total count of accessible facilities were not related to teams and classes participation Parents reporting better availability to parks or recreation facilities might support their adolescents to be physically active in organized sport teams or physical activity classes because they are aware of the programs offered nearby. Based on these results, we recommend (a) creating and evaluating interventions that increase parents' knowledge of available parks and recreation facilities near their home, and (b) changing environments so parks and recreation facilities are available in all neighborhoods.

Perceived and Measured Environmental Barriers to Physical Activity Among Minority Youth in East Austin

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (838 download)

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Book Synopsis Perceived and Measured Environmental Barriers to Physical Activity Among Minority Youth in East Austin by : Paula Holland Price

Download or read book Perceived and Measured Environmental Barriers to Physical Activity Among Minority Youth in East Austin written by Paula Holland Price and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Two prospective studies were conducted to examine the social and built environmental barriers to physical activity among middle childhood youth in a low income, minority, urban community. The mixed method design first explored parent and child perceptions related to the social and built environmental barriers to middle childhood, ages 8-12, physical activity (PA) for families residing in East Austin, and then compared those to barriers identified by a systematic objective assessment of the neighborhoods of residence. Study 1 was a qualitative study where middle childhood-aged students and their parents participated in six parent-only and student-only focus groups. The focus group prompts encouraged discussion of the participants's perceptions of built and social environmental barriers to PA within their community. The parents identified traffic, crime, limited programming at local PA sites and technology, such as video games and television, as barriers to middle childhood PA. While the students discussed traffic and crime, they expressed less concern than their parents, and although they acknowledged that television and video games competed with PA, they expressed a desire for more family PA. Study 2 was an environmental study incorporating spatial analysis and systematic objective observation. Five East Austin neighborhoods were selected from those represented by the Study 1 participants. The neighborhoods and nearby recreational sites were mapped. Built environmental barriers were located and crime and traffic data were incorporated for each specific neighborhood. The measured barriers were then compared to the perceived barriers from Study 1. The spatial analysis revealed that the youth of East Austin have access to many parks and PA sites. Built environmental barriers included railroad tracks; traffic danger and fenced commercial properties blocking access. Social environmental barriers included limited age-appropriate programming for middle childhood-aged youth.

Outdoor Environments

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (932 download)

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Book Synopsis Outdoor Environments by : Elizabeth Marie Myers

Download or read book Outdoor Environments written by Elizabeth Marie Myers and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present doctoral dissertation focused on the impact of outdoor environments on children's physical activity and active free play. Three studies investigate the environmental influences within children's microsystems: school gardens, adventure playgrounds, and conventional playgrounds, in order to systematically improve the salutogenic (health-promotive) design and effectiveness of built and natural environments to promote children's physical activity, health and well-being (Antonovsky, 1987, 1996). First, Children's physical activity while gardening: Development of a valid and reliable direct observation tool (Chapter 2), the Physical Activity Research & Assessment tool for Garden ObservatioN (PARAGON), a direct observation tool was developed to operationalize children's physical activities, movement, and postures, while gardening at school. The study assessed the test-retest and inter-rater reliability of PARAGON as a measure of children's physical activity levels and movement in school gardens and assessed the validity of the physical activity codes. This valid and reliable direct observation tool may help to increase effectiveness of garden interventions that aim to improve children's health and well-being and can be used by community organizations to translate research into practice and practice into research. The second study, Children's physical activity in free-living outdoor environments (Chapter 3), a within-subjects design exploring two playground types, (conventional and adventure) and their influence on children's physical activity, while outdoors. This study had two purposes: a) to measure and compare children's physical activity, during active free play, in two playground types (conventional versus adventure), using two measures (accelerometry and direct observation); b) to explore the role of gender and playground types on physical activity. This study contributes to the literature exploring the physical environmental influences on children's physical activity, while engaging in outdoor, active free play, which will be important in the need to collect national data on children's active free play levels. In addition, this was the first study to look at adventure playgrounds effects on physical activity. And finally, the study filled a gap in out-of-school time (OST) research, exploring how the OST physical outdoor environments may promote children's physical activity. The third study, Adventure playgrounds and active free play: The role of environmental design in play behavior types, social interactions, and gender-inclusive space use (Chapter 4), also utilized a within-subjects research design to examine the effects of playground type (adventure playground compared to conventional playground) and gender on three components of active free play: 1) play behavior types; 2) social interactions and; 3) gender-inclusive space use. Results showed that in the adventure playground, both boys and girls engaged in a greater variety of active free play behaviors, engaged in more time in pro-social interactions, and spent less time in conflict interactions than in the conventional playground. Though the conventional playground was hypothesized to be a more 'gendered space' compared to the adventure playground, playground type was found to have no effect on the third dependent variable, gender-inclusive space use. Though the history of adventure playgrounds is long to our knowledge, this is the first quasi-experimental study to examine the effects of an adventure playground on children's active free play components (play behavior types, social interactions, and gender-inclusive space use) compared to a conventional playground.

Global Action Plan on Physical Activity 2018-2030

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Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9241514183
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (415 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Action Plan on Physical Activity 2018-2030 by : World Health Organization

Download or read book Global Action Plan on Physical Activity 2018-2030 written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2019-01-21 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Regular physical activity is proven to help prevent and treat noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) such as heart disease stroke diabetes and breast and colon cancer. It also helps to prevent hypertension overweight and obesity and can improve mental health quality of life and well-being. In addition to the multiple health benefits of physical activity societies that are more active can generate additional returns on investment including a reduced use of fossil fuels cleaner air and less congested safer roads. These outcomes are interconnected with achieving the shared goals political priorities and ambition of the Sustainable Development Agenda 2030. The new WHO global action plan to promote physical activity responds to the requests by countries for updated guidance and a framework of effective and feasible policy actions to increase physical activity at all levels. It also responds to requests for global leadership and stronger regional and national coordination and the need for a whole-of-society response to achieve a paradigm shift in both supporting and valuing all people being regularly active according to ability and across the life course. The action plan was developed through a worldwide consultation process involving governments and key stakeholders across multiple sectors including health sports transport urban design civil society academia and the private sector.

Physical Environments and the Physical Activity of Youth

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (476 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Environments and the Physical Activity of Youth by : Allan Jay Fein

Download or read book Physical Environments and the Physical Activity of Youth written by Allan Jay Fein and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: