Parisian Scholars In The Early Fourteenth Century

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Parisian Scholars in the Early Fourteenth Century

Author : William J. Courtenay
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139426109
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Parisian Scholars in the Early Fourteenth Century by : William J. Courtenay

Download or read book Parisian Scholars in the Early Fourteenth Century written by William J. Courtenay and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1999-03-25 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study of the social, geographical and disciplinary composition of the scholarly community at the University of Paris in the early fourteenth century is based on the reconstruction of a remarkable document: the financial record of tax levied on university members in the academic year 1329–1330. Containing the names, financial level and often addresses of the majority of the masters and most prominent students, it is the single richest source for the social history of a medieval university before the late fourteenth century. After a thorough examination of the financial account, the history of such collections, and the case (a rape by a student) that precipitated legal expenses and the need for a collection, the book explores residential patterns, the relationship of students, masters and tutors, social class and levels of wealth, interaction with the royal court and the geographical background of university scholars.

Parisian Scholars in the Early Fourteenth Century

Author : William J. Courtenay
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780521642125
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Parisian Scholars in the Early Fourteenth Century by : William J. Courtenay

Download or read book Parisian Scholars in the Early Fourteenth Century written by William J. Courtenay and published by . This book was released on 1999-03-25 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A detailed study of the University of Paris in the late 1320s, using newly reconstructed documentation.

Ockham and Ockhamism

Author : William J. Courtenay
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004168303
Total Pages : 437 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis Ockham and Ockhamism by : William J. Courtenay

Download or read book Ockham and Ockhamism written by William J. Courtenay and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2008 with total page 437 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Against the background of changing assessments of Nominalism and its meanings before Ockham, this book examines the reception of Ockhama (TM)s thought at Oxford and Paris, the crisis over Ockhamism at Paris around 1340, and the legacy of Ockhamist thought into the sixteenth century.

Paris in the Middle Ages

Author : Simone Roux
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN 13 : 0812241592
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (122 download)

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Book Synopsis Paris in the Middle Ages by : Simone Roux

Download or read book Paris in the Middle Ages written by Simone Roux and published by University of Pennsylvania Press. This book was released on 2009-04-28 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Centering on the streets of this metropolis, Simone Roux peers into the secret lives of people within their homes and the public world of affairs and entertainments, populating the book with laborers, shop keepers, magistrates, thieves, and strollers.

Ars nova

Author : John L. Nádas
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351575805
Total Pages : 594 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (515 download)

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Book Synopsis Ars nova by : John L. Nádas

Download or read book Ars nova written by John L. Nádas and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-07-05 with total page 594 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the early fourteenth century, musicians in France and later Italy established new traditions of secular and sacred polyphony. This ars nova, or "new art," popularized by theorists such as Philippe de Vitry and Johannes de Muris was the among the first of many later movements to establish the music of the present as a clean break from the past. The rich music of this period, by composers such as Guillaume de Machaut and Francesco Landini, is not only beautiful, but also rewards deep study and analysis. Yet contradictions and gaps abound in the ars nova of the fourteenth and early fifteenth centuries-how do we read this music? how do we perform this music? what was the cultural context of these performances? These problems are well met by the ingenuity of approaches and solutions found by scholars in this volume. The twenty-seven articles brought together reflect the broad methodological and chronological range of scholarly inquiry on the ars nova.

Intellectual Culture in Medieval Paris

Author : Ian P. Wei
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107009693
Total Pages : 461 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Intellectual Culture in Medieval Paris by : Ian P. Wei

Download or read book Intellectual Culture in Medieval Paris written by Ian P. Wei and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-05-03 with total page 461 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the ideas of theologians at the medieval University of Paris and their attempts to shape society. Investigating their views on money, marriage and sex, Ian Wei reveals the complexity of what theologians had to say about the world around them, and the increasing challenges to their authority.

Philosophical Debates at Paris in the Early Fourteenth Century

Author : Stephen F. Brown
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9047429109
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (474 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophical Debates at Paris in the Early Fourteenth Century by : Stephen F. Brown

Download or read book Philosophical Debates at Paris in the Early Fourteenth Century written by Stephen F. Brown and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2009-05-20 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of essays, papers originally delivered at conferences in Bonn and Boston, show in a detailed way the tone and nature of philosophical and theological issues and arguments at the University of Paris in the early fourteenth century. They touch on a large number of authors and a broad spectrum of subjects and present these discussions with regard to the intellectual framework set by the earlier Parisian generation of Thomas Aquinas, Henry of Ghent and Godfrey of Fontaine. It becomes evident that the principal contributors to the new intellectual energy in early fourteenth-century discussions at Paris are Meister Eckhart, John Duns Scotus, Hervaeus Natalis, Durandus of St.-Pourçain, Walter Burley and Petrus Aureoli.

King’s Hall, Cambridge and the Fourteenth-Century Universities

Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004435050
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis King’s Hall, Cambridge and the Fourteenth-Century Universities by :

Download or read book King’s Hall, Cambridge and the Fourteenth-Century Universities written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2020-08-17 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection looks at the disciplines (from logic, through science and theology, to medicine and law) and their context in the late thirteenth and fourteenth-century universities, from the perspective of the usually neglected University of Cambridge.

Scholarly Community at the Early University of Paris

Author : Spencer E. Young
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107031044
Total Pages : 271 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Scholarly Community at the Early University of Paris by : Spencer E. Young

Download or read book Scholarly Community at the Early University of Paris written by Spencer E. Young and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-04-24 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the individuals and ideas involved in one of the most transformative periods in higher education's history.

Parisian Confraternity Drama of the Fourteenth Century

Author : Donald Maddox
Publisher : Brepols Publishers
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Parisian Confraternity Drama of the Fourteenth Century by : Donald Maddox

Download or read book Parisian Confraternity Drama of the Fourteenth Century written by Donald Maddox and published by Brepols Publishers. This book was released on 2008 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Medieval Texts and Cultures of Northern Europe is a series which opens up a dedicated forum for comparative work on northern European medieval literature, history and society and their significance in the modern world, It promotes dialogue between anglophone and continental medievalists, and addresses the need for transcultural perspectives on Europe's medieval origins in a way that is distinctive both in scope and academic orientation. The focus is on the medieval texts and cultures of the British Isles, northern and central mainland Europe, and Scandinavia. The chronological range of the series is from c. 800 AD to c. 1600 AD. Each volume makes available to an international readership excellent new work, offering ways of reading rexts, cultures and institutions that speak to the contemporary world.

Peter of Auvergne

Author : Christoph Flüeler
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110228491
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Peter of Auvergne by : Christoph Flüeler

Download or read book Peter of Auvergne written by Christoph Flüeler and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2014-12-12 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: peter of Auvergne (+1304) is one of the most productive and most influential commentators of the Faculty of Arts at the University of Paris, At the end of the 13th century Peter actually moved to the upper theological faculty, where he argued a number of quodlibeta. This volume of conference proceedings represents the first examination of the work of Peter of Auvergne as a whole. In addition, biographical information has been interpreted in new ways. Many of the contributions present research on aspects of his commentaries on the logical, natural philosophical, metaphysical, ethical, and political works of Aristotle, as well as aspects of his theological works. A comparison with contemporaneous authors demonstrates that Peter presents a thoroughly distinctive line of thought and that previous classifications must be differentiated or even discarded. In addition, Peter develops an astounding history of reception with some of his works that continued into early modernity.

The Great Famine

Author : William Chester Jordan
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400822130
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis The Great Famine by : William Chester Jordan

Download or read book The Great Famine written by William Chester Jordan and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 1997-12-15 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The horrors of the Great Famine (1315-1322), one of the severest catastrophes ever to strike northern Europe, lived on for centuries in the minds of Europeans who recalled tales of widespread hunger, class warfare, epidemic disease, frighteningly high mortality, and unspeakable crimes. Until now, no one has offered a perspective of what daily life was actually like throughout the entire region devastated by this crisis, nor has anyone probed far into its causes. Here, the distinguished historian William Jordan provides the first comprehensive inquiry into the Famine from Ireland to western Poland, from Scandinavia to central France and western Germany. He produces a rich cultural history of medieval community life, drawing his evidence from such sources as meteorological and agricultural records, accounts kept by monasteries providing for the needy, and documentation of military campaigns. Whereas there has been a tendency to describe the food shortages as a result of simply bad weather or else poor economic planning, Jordan sets the stage so that we see the complex interplay of social and environmental factors that caused this particular disaster and allowed it to continue for so long. Jordan begins with a description of medieval northern Europe at its demographic peak around 1300, by which time the region had achieved a sophisticated level of economic integration. He then looks at problems that, when combined with years of inundating rains and brutal winters, gnawed away at economic stability. From animal diseases and harvest failures to volatile prices, class antagonism, and distribution breakdowns brought on by constant war, northern Europeans felt helplessly besieged by acts of an angry God--although a cessation of war and a more equitable distribution of resources might have lessened the severity of the food shortages. Throughout Jordan interweaves vivid historical detail with a sharp analysis of why certain responses to the famine failed. He ultimately shows that while the northern European economy did recover quickly, the Great Famine ushered in a period of social instability that had serious repercussions for generations to come.

A Distant Mirror

Author : Barbara W. Tuchman
Publisher : Random House Trade Paperbacks
ISBN 13 : 0345349571
Total Pages : 738 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (453 download)

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Book Synopsis A Distant Mirror by : Barbara W. Tuchman

Download or read book A Distant Mirror written by Barbara W. Tuchman and published by Random House Trade Paperbacks. This book was released on 1987-07-12 with total page 738 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A “marvelous history”* of medieval Europe, from the bubonic plague and the Papal Schism to the Hundred Years’ War, by the Pulitzer Prize–winning author of The Guns of August *Lawrence Wright, author of The End of October, in The Wall Street Journal The fourteenth century reflects two contradictory images: on the one hand, a glittering age of crusades, cathedrals, and chivalry; on the other, a world plunged into chaos and spiritual agony. In this revelatory work, Barbara W. Tuchman examines not only the great rhythms of history but the grain and texture of domestic life: what childhood was like; what marriage meant; how money, taxes, and war dominated the lives of serf, noble, and clergy alike. Granting her subjects their loyalties, treacheries, and guilty passions, Tuchman re-creates the lives of proud cardinals, university scholars, grocers and clerks, saints and mystics, lawyers and mercenaries, and, dominating all, the knight—in all his valor and “furious follies,” a “terrible worm in an iron cocoon.” Praise for A Distant Mirror “Beautifully written, careful and thorough in its scholarship . . . What Ms. Tuchman does superbly is to tell how it was. . . . No one has ever done this better.”—The New York Review of Books “A beautiful, extraordinary book . . . Tuchman at the top of her powers . . . She has done nothing finer.”—The Wall Street Journal “Wise, witty, and wonderful . . . a great book, in a great historical tradition.”—Commentary

Theological Quodlibeta in the Middle Ages: The Fourteenth Century

Author : Chris Schabel
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9047431685
Total Pages : 807 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (474 download)

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Book Synopsis Theological Quodlibeta in the Middle Ages: The Fourteenth Century by : Chris Schabel

Download or read book Theological Quodlibeta in the Middle Ages: The Fourteenth Century written by Chris Schabel and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2007-12-31 with total page 807 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the second of two volumes on theological quodlibeta, records of special disputations held before Christmas and Easter ca. 1230-1330, mostly at the University of Paris, in which audience members asked the great masters of theology the questions for debate, questions de quolibet, “about anything.” The variety of the material and the authors’ stature make the genre uniquely fascinating. In Volume II, chapters by acknowledged experts cover the quodlibeta of John Duns Scotus, Peter Auriol, John of Pouilly, Peter of Auvergne, and Thomas Wylton; examine the pertinent writings of the religious orders, including the monks, canons regular, and mendicants; revise our understanding of important manuscripts containing quodlibeta; offer critical editions of significant texts; and demonstrate how these writings are crucial for our knowledge of the history of topics in metaphysics and natural philosophy. For all those interested in medieval studies, especially intellectual history.

Universities and Schooling in Medieval Society

Author : Courtenay
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004476415
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Universities and Schooling in Medieval Society by : Courtenay

Download or read book Universities and Schooling in Medieval Society written by Courtenay and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2021-10-01 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 10 papers in this volume examine university and pre-university education in the 14th to 16th centuries in Germany, Italy, France, and England. Topics covered include the recruitment and support of students, studying abroad, social status, careers of graduates, university rituals, the profession of schoolmaster, and the relation of the studia to the crown. Contributors include William J. Courtenay, Rainer Chr. Schwinges, Klaus Wriedt, Frank Rexroth, Darleen Pryds, Helmut G. Walther, Thomas Sullivan, O.S.B., Martin Kintzinger, Jo Ann Hoeppner Moran Cruz, and Jürgen Miethke.

Rituals for the Dead

Author : William J. Courtenay
Publisher : University of Notre Dame Pess
ISBN 13 : 0268104964
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (681 download)

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Book Synopsis Rituals for the Dead by : William J. Courtenay

Download or read book Rituals for the Dead written by William J. Courtenay and published by University of Notre Dame Pess. This book was released on 2018-12-30 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In his fascinating new book, based on the Conway Lectures he delivered at Notre Dame in 2016, William Courtenay examines aspects of the religious life of one medieval institution, the University of Paris, in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. In place of the traditional account of teaching programs and curriculum, however, the focus here is on religious observances and the important role that prayers for the dead played in the daily life of masters and students. Courtenay examines the university as a consortium of sub-units in which the academic and religious life of its members took place, and in which prayers for the dead were a major element. Throughout the book, Courtenay highlights reverence for the dead, which preserved their memory and was believed to reduce the time in purgatory for deceased colleagues and for founders of and donors to colleges. The book also explores the advantages for poor scholars of belonging to a confraternal institution that provided benefits to all members regardless of social background, the areas in which women contributed to the university community, including the founding of colleges, and the growth of Marian piety, seeking her blessing as patron of scholarship and as protector of scholars. Courtenay looks at attempts to offset the inequality between the status of masters and students, rich and poor, and college founders and fellows, in observances concerned with death as well as rewards and punishments in the afterlife. Rituals for the Dead is the first book-length study of religious life and remembrances for the dead at the medieval University of Paris. Scholars of medieval history will be an eager audience for this title.

Contemplation and Philosophy: Scholastic and Mystical Modes of Medieval Philosophical Thought

Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004379290
Total Pages : 829 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

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Download or read book Contemplation and Philosophy: Scholastic and Mystical Modes of Medieval Philosophical Thought written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2018-08-07 with total page 829 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume collects essays which are thematically connected through the work of Kent Emery Jr., to whom the volume is dedicated. A main focus lies on the attempts to bridge the gap between mysticism and a systematic approach to medieval philosophical thought. The essays address a wide range of topics concerning (a) the nature of the human soul (in philosophical and theological discourse); (b) medieval theories of cognition (natural and supernatural), self-knowledge and knowledge of God; (c) the human soul’s contemplation of, and union with, God; (d) the tradition of “the modes of theology” in the Middle Ages; (e) the relation between philosophy and theology. Various articles are dedicated to major figures of the 13th and 14th century philosophy, others display new material based on critical editions. Contributors are Jan A. Aertsen, Stephen Brown, Bernardo Carlos Bazán, William J. Courtenay, Alfredo Santiago Culleton, Silvia Donati, Bernd Goehring, Guy Guldentops, Daniel Hobbins, Roberto Hofmeister Pich, Georgi Kapriev, Steven P. Marrone, Stephen M. Metzger, Timothy B. Noone, Mikolaj Olszewski, Alessandro Palazzo, Garrett R. Smith, Andreas Speer, Carlos Steel, Loris Sturlese, Chris Schabel, Christian Trottmann, and Gordon A. Wilson.