Parental Acculturation Family Functioning And Preventive Intervention Outcome Among Hispanic Youth And Their Families

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Parental Acculturation, Family Functioning, and Preventive Intervention Outcome Among Hispanic Youth and Their Families

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Parental Acculturation, Family Functioning, and Preventive Intervention Outcome Among Hispanic Youth and Their Families by :

Download or read book Parental Acculturation, Family Functioning, and Preventive Intervention Outcome Among Hispanic Youth and Their Families written by and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Substance use and externalizing disorders are major public health concerns among Hispanic adolescents. While there is a need for prevention interventions that interrupt the sequelae of behavioral health problems in this population, few are available that account for cultural considerations. Level of acculturation is an important cultural factor to consider in the development and delivery of preventive interventions and has been shown to have strong associations with youth outcomes. However, while previous studies have examined youth acculturation, much less is known regarding the role of parental acculturation, particularly as it relates to preventive interventions. Familias Unidas (United Familias) is a Hispanic-specific, preventive intervention shown to reduce/prevent substance use and externalizing disorders through improvements in family functioning among Hispanic adolescents. The purpose of this dissertation was to investigate whether the positive effects of Familias Unidas on a latent family functioning construct comprised of five indicators varied as a function of parental acculturation. Secondary data analyses were conducted with a total of 213 Hispanic 8th grade students and their caregivers. Berry's model of acculturation and the Bicultural Involvement Questionnaire were used to create four parental acculturation orientations: bicultural, assimilated, separated and marginalized. Structural equation modeling was used to test whether parental acculturation orientation moderated the relationship between Familias Unidas and family functioning and consequently adolescent substance use and externalizing disorders. The results of these analyses indicated that parental acculturation did not have any moderating effects on family functioning. Post-hoc analyses in which each family functioning indicator was individually modeled revealed the same pattern of findings, i.e., no interaction effects. Possible reasons for these results are discussed along with study limitations and future recommendations.

Adolescence and Beyond

Author : Patricia K. Kerig
Publisher : OUP USA
ISBN 13 : 0199736545
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis Adolescence and Beyond by : Patricia K. Kerig

Download or read book Adolescence and Beyond written by Patricia K. Kerig and published by OUP USA. This book was released on 2012-01-04 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume offers an accessible synthesis of research, theories, and perspectives on the family processes that contribute to development.

The Relationship Between Parent-child Acculturation and Enculturation, Family Functioning, and Problem Behavior Among a Sample of Latino Youth

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Author : Blanca Luz Orellana-Roldán
Publisher : ProQuest
ISBN 13 : 9780549269304
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (693 download)

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Book Synopsis The Relationship Between Parent-child Acculturation and Enculturation, Family Functioning, and Problem Behavior Among a Sample of Latino Youth by : Blanca Luz Orellana-Roldán

Download or read book The Relationship Between Parent-child Acculturation and Enculturation, Family Functioning, and Problem Behavior Among a Sample of Latino Youth written by Blanca Luz Orellana-Roldán and published by ProQuest. This book was released on 2007 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The number of children experiencing behavior problems within the schools is increasing at alarming rates. Although research has contributed significantly to further understanding the development of conduct or behavioral problems, it has been somewhat limited in its investigation of culture related factors pertaining to Latino students. It has been suggested that the processes of acculturation may contribute to the development of behavior problems among Latino youth. This link is most often attributed to discrepancies in parent-child acculturation levels that result when children acculturate at a faster rate than their parents, leading to increased family conflict, parent-child alienation, and youth maladjustment. The purpose of the current study was to extend this research by examining the link between both acculturation and enculturation to problem behavior and testing specific family processes as mediators in a sample of 199 Latino youth and their families. The results supported a mediational model and indicated that family supervision, but not family conflict, played a significant mediational role in children's problem behavior. In addition, while acculturation was not related to any of the cultural or behavioral variables, findings support the potential protective function of child enculturation on the development of problem behavior. The implications of these findings are discussed, as well as limitations of the study and directions for future research.

Health Policy And The Hispanic

Author : Antonio Furino
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429719531
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (297 download)

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Book Synopsis Health Policy And The Hispanic by : Antonio Furino

Download or read book Health Policy And The Hispanic written by Antonio Furino and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-03-04 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exploring the many dimensions of Hispanic health issues, this book updates interested readers with recent information and offers a view of the depth, scope, and complementarity of the challenges of providing adequate health care. Accordingly, the book is organized in four sections addressing, first, the conceptual, institutional, and policy elements of the problems and their solutions; second, the clinical evidence about diseases for which Hispanics are disproportionally at risk; third, social and economic factors that have an impact on the health status of Hispanics; and, fourth, future policy options that could improve the health conditions of this increasingly large and underserved group of Americans. While clarifying the issues, the book documents the importance of seeking solutions to Hispanic health problems with determination and haste. Hispanics will soon represent the largest minority in American society. And, 20 million people with Latin American and Spanish origins contribute a large, youthful, and potentially very productive group of workers to our aging labor force. Finally, in searching for solutions to Hispanic health challenges, we learn that in order to improve the health of all Americans, while containing costs, it is necessary to address, proactively, the special needs of our culturally diverse society.

Latino Children and Families in the United States

Author : Josefina M. Contreras
Publisher : Praeger
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Latino Children and Families in the United States by : Josefina M. Contreras

Download or read book Latino Children and Families in the United States written by Josefina M. Contreras and published by Praeger. This book was released on 2002-09-30 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Latino population in the United States continues to grow and now represents 12% of the population. Yet, remarkably little attention has been paid to understanding parenting and child development processes among Latino families. Although research on Latino parenting is beginning to emerge, the field is in need of further structure and direction. This volume addresses this need and advances the field both by presenting state-of-the-art research on Latino parenting and also by proposing conceptual and methodological frameworks that can provide the field with further integration and direction. In addition to presenting innovative research examining parental beliefs and practices of Latino families from different socioeconomic and cultural backgrounds, authors provide frameworks for identifying the origins of these beliefs and practices, and provide a rich picture of both the values that can be considered Latino and the social and demographic normative and at-risk Latino samples. Finally, methodological and conceptual recommendations for future research on each cited area, as well as the field, are presented.

A Hispanic - Latino Family Approach to Substance Abuse Prevention

Author : Jose Szapocznik
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 078814782X
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (881 download)

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Book Synopsis A Hispanic - Latino Family Approach to Substance Abuse Prevention by : Jose Szapocznik

Download or read book A Hispanic - Latino Family Approach to Substance Abuse Prevention written by Jose Szapocznik and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 1998-04 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Acculturation Gaps in Latino Families

Author : Rosa I. Toro
Publisher : Proquest, UMI Dissertation Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781249069560
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (695 download)

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Book Synopsis Acculturation Gaps in Latino Families by : Rosa I. Toro

Download or read book Acculturation Gaps in Latino Families written by Rosa I. Toro and published by Proquest, UMI Dissertation Publishing. This book was released on 2012-07 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Acculturation presents several unique challenges that can influence the well-being of immigrant children and families. Previous research indicates that members of the same family tend to acculturate at different rates, with children acculturating faster than their parents, creating a parent-child acculturation gap (Phinney, Ong, & Madden, 2000; Szapocznik & Truss, 1978). There are many inconsistencies in regarding the potentially negative impact of the acculturation gap; in part, this may be due to variations in how acculturation is operationalized; on the other hand, it may also speak to the need to include and assess proposed mechanisms by which the acculturation gap may have a negative impact on children. This investigation examined the effect of overall acculturation and specific values gaps on child outcomes and family functioning. Additionally, the mediating effect of family functioning was examined in order to identify potential mechanisms by which gaps influence child social, emotional, and behavioral competencies. The sample included 89 immigrant Latino parent and adolescent dyads from the Southern California area. Along with examining overall acculturation, participants reported on their adherence to core Latino values such as: familism, respect and traditional gender roles. The family functioning constructs measured included: passive/inconsistent parenting, parental monitoring, accepting parenting, nurturing parenting practices, parental monitoring and parentification. Finally, child outcomes included: self-control, social decision making, moral system of belief, positive sense of self, prosocial connectedness, depression and aggression. Overall, the results were consistent with the current state of the acculturation gap literature. Findings indicated that overall acculturation gaps were not significantly associated to any of the child outcomes or family functioning. On the other hand, gaps on Latino values demonstrated to have negative effects on some child outcomes and family functioning. For example, familism-support was associated with low positive sense of self, low prosocial connectedness, depression, aggression, low parental monitoring, low accepting parenting, and low nurturing parenting. Finally, family functioning demonstrated to be a significant mediator for some gaps and outcomes. Specifically, familism-support was found to indirectly affect adolescent moral system of belief via accepting parenting. In light of the results, limitations, implications and suggestions for future directions are discussed.

Mental and Behavioral Health of Immigrants in the United States

Author : Gordon C. Nagayama Hall
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128161175
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Mental and Behavioral Health of Immigrants in the United States by : Gordon C. Nagayama Hall

Download or read book Mental and Behavioral Health of Immigrants in the United States written by Gordon C. Nagayama Hall and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-06-25 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mental and Behavioral Health of Immigrants in the United States reviews research on immigrant mental health, acculturation, and multicultural psychology. The book is divided into three sections: Section A addresses the geographic and social context of immigration, including how parents and children navigate the acculturation process, how different cultural orientations affect behavior, and research methods on acculturation. Sections B and C focus on mental health issues common to Latinx, Asian, and Arab/Middle Eastern immigrants, and then more broadly across immigrant groups. Included here are a focus on depression, anxiety, and somatization, as well as alcohol abuse, insomnia, and issues for LGBTQ+ individuals. Pre- and post-migration stressors are discussed, as well as the effects of prejudice and bias, the mental health effects of religion and spirituality, and managing the demands of both work and family. Contributors from psychology, education, and social work provide different perspectives and identify opportunities for future research. Summarizes research on mental health issues common to immigrants Identifies prevalence of mental disorders among ethnic minorities in the United States Examines the impact of group-based discrimination on mental health Explores the impact of acculturation on mental health Reviews mental health issues specific to Latinx, Asian, and Middle Eastern immigrants Covers alcohol abuse, sleep, and other disorders across immigrant groups

Latino Families in Therapy, Second Edition

Author : Celia Jaes Falicov
Publisher : Guilford Publications
ISBN 13 : 1462522327
Total Pages : 497 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Latino Families in Therapy, Second Edition by : Celia Jaes Falicov

Download or read book Latino Families in Therapy, Second Edition written by Celia Jaes Falicov and published by Guilford Publications. This book was released on 2015-04-10 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Since its initial publication, this acclaimed work has provided a comprehensive conceptual framework and hands-on strategies for culturally competent clinical practice with Latino families and individuals. Practitioners and students gain an understanding of the family dynamics, migration experiences, ecological stressors, and cultural resources that are frequently shared by Latino families, as well as variations among them. Through in-depth case illustrations, the author shows how to apply a multicultural lens to assessment and intervention that draws on each client's strengths. Creative ideas are presented for addressing frequently encountered clinical issues and challenges at all stages of the family life cycle. New to This Edition *Reflects the ongoing development of the author's multidimensional model, including additional assessment/treatment planning tools. *Incorporates the latest clinical research and over a decade of social and demographic changes. *Chapter on working with geographically separated families, including innovative uses of technology. *Chapters on health disparities and on adolescents. Expanded discussion of same-sex marriage, intermarriage, divorce, and stepparenting. Subject Areas/Keywords: acculturation, adolescents, assessments, Chicano, children, clinical practice, couples, cultural diversity, discrimination, ethnicity, families, family therapy, Hispanic, immigrants, immigration, Latino, mental health, migration, parenting, prejudice, psychotherapy, racism, religion, spirituality, treatments Audience: Therapists and counselors working with families; instructors and students in family therapy, clinical psychology, psychiatry, social work, counseling, and nursing"--

The Effects of Parental Acculturation and Parenting Behaviors on the Social-emotional Functioning of Young Hispanic Children

Author : Vanessa Ramirez
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (829 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effects of Parental Acculturation and Parenting Behaviors on the Social-emotional Functioning of Young Hispanic Children by : Vanessa Ramirez

Download or read book The Effects of Parental Acculturation and Parenting Behaviors on the Social-emotional Functioning of Young Hispanic Children written by Vanessa Ramirez and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hispanics are the largest and fastest growing ethnic minority group in the U.S. Research has found that Hispanic children are at increased risk for mental health problems even when compared to other ethnic minority groups. Therefore, it is important to identify risk factors specific to Hispanic children and families in order inform intervention. Of particular interest for prevention and early intervention are factors involved in young Hispanic children's social-emotional functioning, such as parental acculturation level and parenting behaviors. However, research that examines the impact of acculturation and parenting behaviors on the social-emotional functioning of young Hispanic children is limited. There were two main goals for this study. The first was to determine the relationships between pairs of study variable: child gender, parental acculturation level, parenting behaviors, and children's social-emotional functioning (internalizing and externalizing problems). The second goal of the study was to examine the extent to which linear combinations of child gender, parental acculturation (low, bicultural, high), and parenting behaviors (nurturance, expectations, and discipline) predicted in-school internalizing and externalizing behaviors. Participants included 90 four-year-old preschoolers of Hispanic background from an urban public school district in central New Jersey. Correlation, multiple regression, and hierarchical multiple regression analyses were used to determine the relationships among these constructs and to identify the variables that predict internalizing and externalizing behaviors for this sample. Findings suggest that as parents of Hispanic preschool children become more acculturated to the U.S. culture, their children's externalizing behaviors increase. Hispanic preschool girls, in particular, are at greater risk for oppositional behaviors and anger problems if their parents are bicultural or highly acculturated. Implications for early intervention and prevention, as well as future research directions, are discussed.

The Oxford Handbook of Acculturation and Health

Author : Seth J. Schwartz
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190215216
Total Pages : 489 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Acculturation and Health by : Seth J. Schwartz

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Acculturation and Health written by Seth J. Schwartz and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017 with total page 489 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Oxford Handbook of Acculturation and Health brings together acculturation theory and methodology with work linking acculturative processes to overall health outcomes. The blending of these two streams of literature is critical to move advances in acculturation theory and research into practical application for researchers, practitioners, educators, and policy makers.

Hispanics and the Future of America

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309164818
Total Pages : 502 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Hispanics and the Future of America by : National Research Council

Download or read book Hispanics and the Future of America written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2006-02-23 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hispanics and the Future of America presents details of the complex story of a population that varies in many dimensions, including national origin, immigration status, and generation. The papers in this volume draw on a wide variety of data sources to describe the contours of this population, from the perspectives of history, demography, geography, education, family, employment, economic well-being, health, and political engagement. They provide a rich source of information for researchers, policy makers, and others who want to better understand the fast-growing and diverse population that we call "Hispanic." The current period is a critical one for getting a better understanding of how Hispanics are being shaped by the U.S. experience. This will, in turn, affect the United States and the contours of the Hispanic future remain uncertain. The uncertainties include such issues as whether Hispanics, especially immigrants, improve their educational attainment and fluency in English and thereby improve their economic position; whether growing numbers of foreign-born Hispanics become citizens and achieve empowerment at the ballot box and through elected office; whether impending health problems are successfully averted; and whether Hispanics' geographic dispersal accelerates their spatial and social integration. The papers in this volume provide invaluable information to explore these issues.

Parenting Matters

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309388570
Total Pages : 525 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Parenting Matters by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Parenting Matters written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2016-11-21 with total page 525 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Decades of research have demonstrated that the parent-child dyad and the environment of the familyâ€"which includes all primary caregiversâ€"are at the foundation of children's well- being and healthy development. From birth, children are learning and rely on parents and the other caregivers in their lives to protect and care for them. The impact of parents may never be greater than during the earliest years of life, when a child's brain is rapidly developing and when nearly all of her or his experiences are created and shaped by parents and the family environment. Parents help children build and refine their knowledge and skills, charting a trajectory for their health and well-being during childhood and beyond. The experience of parenting also impacts parents themselves. For instance, parenting can enrich and give focus to parents' lives; generate stress or calm; and create any number of emotions, including feelings of happiness, sadness, fulfillment, and anger. Parenting of young children today takes place in the context of significant ongoing developments. These include: a rapidly growing body of science on early childhood, increases in funding for programs and services for families, changing demographics of the U.S. population, and greater diversity of family structure. Additionally, parenting is increasingly being shaped by technology and increased access to information about parenting. Parenting Matters identifies parenting knowledge, attitudes, and practices associated with positive developmental outcomes in children ages 0-8; universal/preventive and targeted strategies used in a variety of settings that have been effective with parents of young children and that support the identified knowledge, attitudes, and practices; and barriers to and facilitators for parents' use of practices that lead to healthy child outcomes as well as their participation in effective programs and services. This report makes recommendations directed at an array of stakeholders, for promoting the wide-scale adoption of effective programs and services for parents and on areas that warrant further research to inform policy and practice. It is meant to serve as a roadmap for the future of parenting policy, research, and practice in the United States.

Mexican American Children and Families

Author : Yvonne M. Caldera
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317805011
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (178 download)

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Book Synopsis Mexican American Children and Families by : Yvonne M. Caldera

Download or read book Mexican American Children and Families written by Yvonne M. Caldera and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-11-27 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offering insight on Mexican American culture, families, and children, this book provides an interdisciplinary examination of this growing population. Leaders from psychology, education, health, and social policy review recent research and provide policy implications of their findings. Both quantitative and qualitative literature is summarized. Using current theories, the handbook reviews the cultural, social, and inter- and intra-personal experiences that contribute to the well-being of Mexican Americans. Each chapter follows the same format to make comparisons easier. Researchers and students from various disciplines interested in Mexican Americans will appreciate this accessible book.

Parental and Youth Attributions, Acculturation, and Treatment Engagement of Latino Families in Youth Mental Health Services: A Preliminary Examination

Download Parental and Youth Attributions, Acculturation, and Treatment Engagement of Latino Families in Youth Mental Health Services: A Preliminary Examination PDF Online Free

Author : Judy Keeching Ho
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781109961829
Total Pages : 83 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (618 download)

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Book Synopsis Parental and Youth Attributions, Acculturation, and Treatment Engagement of Latino Families in Youth Mental Health Services: A Preliminary Examination by : Judy Keeching Ho

Download or read book Parental and Youth Attributions, Acculturation, and Treatment Engagement of Latino Families in Youth Mental Health Services: A Preliminary Examination written by Judy Keeching Ho and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 83 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Latino youth have higher rates of unmet mental health needs and Latino families experience poorer treatment retention in youth mental health services than Non-Hispanic Whites. Current research suggests that psychosocial factors such as health locus of control (HLOC) or Acculturation are related to physical health prevention and health promotion behaviors. However, no studies to date have examined whether these factors play a role in youth' and parents' participation (i.e., Engagement) in youth mental health services. The current proposal aims to elucidate the relationships between HLOC, Acculturation, and Engagement in youth mental health treatment for a Latino parent ( n = 80) and a Latino youth (n = 77) sample, taken from the NIMH-funded TWIST study. Pearson correlation analyses were conducted to examine associations between Acculturation and HLOC, and regression analyses were conducted to examine whether Acculturation and HLOC predict Engagement in youth mental health treatment. Consistent with existing theories, results show a significantly positive correlation between youth American Cultural Affinity (ACA) and Internal HLOC, and a significantly negative correlation between parental ACA and Internal HLOC. Contrary to our hypotheses, Acculturation and HLOC did not predict Engagement in either adult or youth sample. Given the limited sample size, this study should be viewed as utilizing a pilot sample of the larger TWIST investigation. As such, projections of sample sizes needed to detect effects are considered and discussed. The current study marks the initiation of a program of research with the long-term objective of examining the relationship between Acculturation, HLOC, Engagement, and outcomes for African American, Latino, Asian/Pacific Islander, and non-Hispanic White youth.

Parental and Youth Attributions, Acculturation, and Treatment Engagement of Latino Families in Youth Mental Health Services

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis Parental and Youth Attributions, Acculturation, and Treatment Engagement of Latino Families in Youth Mental Health Services by :

Download or read book Parental and Youth Attributions, Acculturation, and Treatment Engagement of Latino Families in Youth Mental Health Services written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Latino youth have higher rates of unmet mental health needs and Latino families experience poorer treatment retention in youth mental health services than Non-Hispanic Whites. Current research suggests that psychosocial factors such as health locus of control (HLOC) or Acculturation are related to physical health prevention and health promotion behaviors. However, no studies to date have examined whether these factors play a role in youth' and parents' participation (that is, Engagement) in youth mental health services. The current proposal aims to elucidate the relationships between HLOC, Acculturation, and Engagement in youth mental health treatment for a Latino parent (n = 80) and a Latino youth (n = 77) sample, taken from the NIMH-funded TWIST study. Pearson correlation analyses were conducted to examine associations between Acculturation and HLOC, and regression analyses were conducted to examine whether Acculturation and HLOC predict Engagement in youth mental health treatment. Consistent with existing theories, results show a significantly positive correlation between youth American Cultural Affinity (ACA) and Internal HLOC, and a significantly negative correlation between parental ACA and Internal HLOC. Contrary to our hypotheses, Acculturation and HLOC did not predict Engagement in either adult or youth sample. Given the limited sample size, this study should be viewed as utilizing a pilot sample of the larger TWIST investigation. As such, projections of sample sizes needed to detect effects are considered and discussed. The current study marks the initiation of a program of research with the long-term objective of examining the relationship between Acculturation, HLOC, Engagement, and outcomes for African American, Latino, Asian/Pacific Islander, and non-Hispanic White youth.

Analysis of High-risk Hispanic Families in a Family Support Program

Author : Joni Weatherspoon
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (65 download)

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Book Synopsis Analysis of High-risk Hispanic Families in a Family Support Program by : Joni Weatherspoon

Download or read book Analysis of High-risk Hispanic Families in a Family Support Program written by Joni Weatherspoon and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Two studies investigated the characteristics of high-risk Hispanic parents with young children who were enrolled in a primary prevention home visitation program targeting first birth families. In the first study, more and less acculturated high-risk Hispanic families were compared to high-risk non-Hispanic White families on differences in demographic characteristics, risk factors associated with poor child outcomes, and parent behaviors related to infant health. Using the General Linear Model Univariate procedure, these characteristics were then related to level of parenting skills, measured after approximately one year of service. A total of 1005 families were included in the study. There were important differences in parent psychosocial characteristics, health risks, and outcomes among Hispanic families. Hispanic mothers who were more acculturated, as measured by use of English in the home, were more likely to be at risk for substance abuse, mental illness, and family conflict. They were more likely to smoke and less likely to breastfeed. Less acculturated Hispanic mothers were less educated and more likely to be isolated. Controlling for pretest scores and education level, there were significant between group differences on parenting skills after one year of service, however the effect was small and overshadowed by the significant interaction effect between partner status and household category. Scores for single Spanish-speaking Hispanic mothers were significantly lower than scores of Spanish-speaking Hispanics in partner households. Risk factors that were positively associated with program progress included breastfeeding and mother's education level. Smoking, mental illness, and unrealistic expectations for the child were negatively associated with program progress. The second paper addressed the efficacy of an age-paced parenting newsletter as part of a home-visiting program for Spanish-speaking Hispanic parents. Family Service Workers serving these families delivered the newsletter and used it as a curriculum guide and teaching tool for families. Parents reported reading the newsletter, learning from it, and changing their behavior in response to newsletter content. Home visitors reported that it was a useful tool to reach high-risk parents with important parenting information. They found that it was particularly useful to combat inappropriate or unhealthful parenting advice from well-meaning family members and friends.