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Paraxylene Production From Mixed Xylenes Cost Analysis Paraxylene E13a
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Book Synopsis Paraxylene Production from Mixed Xylenes - Cost Analysis - Paraxylene E13A by : Intratec
Download or read book Paraxylene Production from Mixed Xylenes - Cost Analysis - Paraxylene E13A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of para-Xylene production from mixed xylenes. The process examined is a xylene isomerization process with ethylbenzene (EB) dealkylation. In this process, a mixture of C8 aromatics containing xylene isomers and EB is sent to an adsorption unit for the recovery of p-Xylene. The p-Xylene-depleted stream is fed into the isomerization unit, where the remaining xylenes are isomerized to equilibrium and the EB is dealkylated to benzene by-product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Mixed Xylenes, C8 Aromatics, UOP, PAREX, Axens, Eluxyl, BP, AMSAC
Book Synopsis Paraxylene Production from Mixed Xylenes - Cost Analysis - Paraxylene E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book Paraxylene Production from Mixed Xylenes - Cost Analysis - Paraxylene E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of para-Xylene production from mixed xylenes. The process examined is a xylene isomerization process with ethylbenzene (EB) isomerization. In this process, a mixture of C8 aromatics (mixed xylenes) containing xylene isomers and EB is sent to an adsorption unit for the recovery of p-Xylene. The remaining xylenes as well as the ethylbenzene are isomerized and the product from isomerization is recycled to the adsorption unit. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Mixed Xylenes, C8 Aromatics, UOP, PAREX, Isomar, Axens, Eluxyl, ExxonMobil, Oparis, MHAI
Book Synopsis Paraxylene Production from Mixed Xylenes - Cost Analysis - Paraxylene E12A by : Intratec
Download or read book Paraxylene Production from Mixed Xylenes - Cost Analysis - Paraxylene E12A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of para-Xylene production from mixed xylenes with o-xylene co-production. The process examined is a xylene isomerization process with ethylbenzene (EB) isomerization. In this process, p-Xylene is recovered from a mixture of C8 aromatics via an adsorption unit. The remaining xylenes as well as the ethylbenzene are isomerized and the product from isomerization is recycled to the adsorption unit. Part of the o-xylene is also recovered as by-product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 7301064, issued to UOP in 2007 (2) US Patent 3997620, issued to UOP in 1976 Keywords: Mixed Xylenes, C8 Aromatics, UOP, PAREX, Isomar, Axens, Eluxyl, ExxonMobil, Oparis, MHAI
Book Synopsis Paraxylene Production from Mixed Xylenes - Cost Analysis - Paraxylene E14A by : Intratec
Download or read book Paraxylene Production from Mixed Xylenes - Cost Analysis - Paraxylene E14A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of para-Xylene production from mixed xylenes. The process examined is a xylene isomerization process with ethylbenzene (EB) dealkylation. In this process, a mixture of C8 aromatics containing xylene isomers and EB is sent to a crystallization recovery unit for p-Xylene separation. The p-Xylene-depleted stream is fed into an isomerization unit, where the remaining xylenes are isomerized to equilibrium and the EB is dealkylated to benzene by-product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Mixed Xylenes, C8 Aromatics, UOP, PAREX, Axens, Crystallization, Badger/Niro
Book Synopsis Paraxylene Production from C9 Aromatics - Cost Analysis - Paraxylene E41A by : Intratec
Download or read book Paraxylene Production from C9 Aromatics - Cost Analysis - Paraxylene E41A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of para-Xylene production from C9 aromatics. The process examined is a typical C9 transalkylation process. In this process, mixed xylenes and benzene are produced via transalkylation of toluene and C9 aromatics. The benzene is separated as by-product and p-Xylene is recovered from mixed xylenes via adsorption and isomerization steps. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: TDP, UOP, Tatoray, Axens, ExxonMobil, MTDP-3, Transalkylation, Disproportionation
Book Synopsis Paraxylene Production from Toluene - Cost Analysis - Paraxylene E21A by : Intratec
Download or read book Paraxylene Production from Toluene - Cost Analysis - Paraxylene E21A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of para-Xylene production from toluene. The process examined is a toluene disproportionation process similar to ExxonMobil PxMax. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Mixed Xylenes, C8 Aromatics, PxMax, ExxonMobil
Book Synopsis Paraxylene Production from Toluene - Cost Analysis - Paraxylene E23A by : Intratec
Download or read book Paraxylene Production from Toluene - Cost Analysis - Paraxylene E23A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of para-Xylene production from toluene. The process examined is a typical toluene disproportionation process (TDP). In this process, toluene undergoes a disproportionation reaction to produce xylenes and benzene. The benzene is separated as by-product and the xylenes are sent to an adsorption unit for p-Xylene recovery. The p-Xylene-depleted stream is fed into the isomerization unit, where the remaining xylenes are isomerized to equilibrium. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: TDP, UOP, Tatoray, Axens, ExxonMobil, MTDP-3
Book Synopsis Paraxylene Production from Toluene - Cost Analysis - Paraxylene E22A by : Intratec
Download or read book Paraxylene Production from Toluene - Cost Analysis - Paraxylene E22A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of para-Xylene production from toluene. The process examined is a selective toluene disproportionation process (STDP). In this process, toluene undergoes a selective disproportionation reaction to produce xylenes (mainly p-Xylene) and benzene. Then, benzene is separated as a by-product and p-Xylene is recovered in a crystallization unit. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 7230152, issued to UOP in 2007 (2) US Patent 4097543, issued to ExxonMobil in 1978 Keywords: Mixed Xylenes, C8 Aromatics, PX-Plus, Badger/Niro
Book Synopsis Paraxylene from Toluene and C9 Aromatics - Cost Analysis - Paraxylene E31A by : Intratec
Download or read book Paraxylene from Toluene and C9 Aromatics - Cost Analysis - Paraxylene E31A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of para-Xylene production from toluene and C9 aromatics. The process examined is a typical toluene disproportionation and transalkylation process. In this process, mixed xylenes and benzene are produced via disproportionation of toluene and transalkylation of toluene and C9 aromatics. The benzene is separated as by-product. Finally, p-Xylene is recovered from mixed xylenes via adsorption and isomerization steps. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: TDP, UOP, Tatoray, Axens, ExxonMobil, MTDP-3, Transalkylation, Disproportionation
Book Synopsis Terephthalic Acid Production from p-Xylene - Cost Analysis - TPA E13A by : Intratec
Download or read book Terephthalic Acid Production from p-Xylene - Cost Analysis - TPA E13A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2016-03-01 with total page 53 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Purified Terephthalic Acid (PTA) production from p-xylene. The process examined is similar to BP X Technology. In this process, p-xylene is oxidized to Terephthalic Acid. The Terephthalic Acid from reaction is separated as a Crude Terephthalic Acid (CTA) intermediate. The CTA is subjected to hydrogenation and PTA is obtained as the final product. The drying and storage of the CTA intermediate is not necessary in this process. This report examines one-time costs associated with the construction of a United States-based plant and the continuing costs associated with the daily operation of such a plant. More specifically, it discusses: * Capital Investment, broken down by: - Total fixed capital required, divided in production unit (ISBL); infrastructure (OSBL) and contingency - Alternative perspective on the total fixed capital, divided in direct costs, indirect costs and contingency - Working capital and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up * Production cost, broken down by: - Manufacturing variable costs (raw materials, utilities) - Manufacturing fixed costs (maintenance costs, operating charges, plant overhead, local taxes and insurance) - Depreciation and corporate overhead costs * Raw materials consumption, products generation and labor requirements * Process block flow diagram and description of industrial site installations (production unit and infrastructure) This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) EP Patent 1054855, issued to BP Amoco in 2000; (2) US Patent 20150166452, issued to BP in 2015 Keywords: Para-xylene, Paraxylene, TPA, CTA, Hydrogenation, Amoco, Catalytic Oxidation, Acetic Acid, BP, X Technology, PET, Polyethylene Terephthalate
Book Synopsis Bio-Paraxylene Production from Glucose - Cost Analysis - Paraxylene E51A by : Intratec
Download or read book Bio-Paraxylene Production from Glucose - Cost Analysis - Paraxylene E51A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of para-Xylene production from glucose syrup. The process examined is similar to the one proposed by the Catalysis Center for Energy Innovation (CCEI). In this process, glucose is converted to dimethylfuran (DMF), which is then reacted with ethylene to form para-Xylene. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Williams, C.L., "Cycloaddition of Biomass-Derived Furans for Catalytic Production of Renewable p-Xylene", University of Massachusetts, 2012. Keywords: Dextrose, Corn Starch, CCEI-PX, C8 Aromatics
Book Synopsis m-Xylene Production from Mixed Xylenes - Cost Analysis - m-Xylene E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book m-Xylene Production from Mixed Xylenes - Cost Analysis - m-Xylene E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of meta-Xylene production from mixed xylenes. The process examined is similar to UOP's Sorbex technology. In this process, m-Xylene is recovered from a mixture of C8 aromatics via an adsorptive separation. The remaining xylenes stream, depleted of m-Xylene, is obtained as a by-product of the process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Mixed Xylenes, C8 Aromatics, UOP, MX Sorbex
Book Synopsis Terephthalic Acid Production from p-Xylene - Cost Analysis - TPA E13A by : Intratec
Download or read book Terephthalic Acid Production from p-Xylene - Cost Analysis - TPA E13A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 101 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Purified Terephthalic Acid (PTA) production from p-xylene. The process examined is similar to BP X Technology. In this process, p-xylene is oxidized to Terephthalic Acid. The Terephthalic Acid from reaction is separated as a Crude Terephthalic Acid (CTA) intermediate. The CTA is subjected to hydrogenation and PTA is obtained as the final product. The drying and storage of the CTA intermediate is not necessary in this process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) EP Patent 1054855, issued to BP Amoco in 2000 (2) US Patent 20150166452, issued to BP in 2015 Keywords: Para-xylene, Paraxylene, TPA, CTA, Hydrogenation, Amoco, Catalytic Oxidation, Acetic Acid, BP, X Technology, PET, Polyethylene Terephthalate
Book Synopsis Bio-Paraxylene Production from Glucose - Cost Analysis - Paraxylene E52A by : Intratec
Download or read book Bio-Paraxylene Production from Glucose - Cost Analysis - Paraxylene E52A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of para-Xylene production from glucose syrup. The process examined is similar to the one proposed by GEVO. In this process, first, isobutanol is produced via glucose fermentation. Then, isobutanol is converted to para-Xylene through dehydration, oligomerization, and dehydrocyclization reactions. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 8614077 issued to GEVO in 2013 (2) US Patent 20110087000, also issued to GEVO in 2011 Keywords: Dextrose, Corn Starch, C8 Aromatics, Dimerization, Bio-Based p-Xylene
Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Petroleum Refining by : Mohamed A. Fahim
Download or read book Fundamentals of Petroleum Refining written by Mohamed A. Fahim and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2009-11-19 with total page 513 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fundamentals of Petroleum Refining presents the fundamentals of thermodynamics and kinetics, and it explains the scientific background essential for understanding refinery operations. The text also provides a detailed introduction to refinery engineering topics, ranging from the basic principles and unit operations to overall refinery economics. The book covers important topics, such as clean fuels, gasification, biofuels, and environmental impact of refining, which are not commonly discussed in most refinery textbooks. Throughout the source, problem sets and examples are given to help the reader practice and apply the fundamental principles of refining. Chapters 1-10 can be used as core materials for teaching undergraduate courses. The first two chapters present an introduction to the petroleum refining industry and then focus on feedstocks and products. Thermophysical properties of crude oils and petroleum fractions, including processes of atmospheric and vacuum distillations, are discussed in Chapters 3 and 4. Conversion processes, product blending, and alkylation are covered in chapters 5-10. The remaining chapters discuss hydrogen production, clean fuel production, refining economics and safety, acid gas treatment and removal, and methods for environmental and effluent treatments. This source can serve both professionals and students (on undergraduate and graduate levels) of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Chemistry, and Chemical Technology. Beginners in the engineering field, specifically in the oil and gas industry, may also find this book invaluable. Provides balanced coverage of fundamental and operational topics Includes spreadsheets and process simulators for showing trends and simulation case studies Relates processing to planning and management to give an integrated picture of refining
Book Synopsis New Horizons in Biotechnology by : S. Roussos
Download or read book New Horizons in Biotechnology written by S. Roussos and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The practice of biotechnology, though different in style, scale and substance in globalizing science for development involves all countries. Investment in biotechnology in the industrialised, the developing, and the least developed countries, is now amongst the widely accepted avenues being used for economie development. The simple utilization of kefir technology, the detoxification of injurious chemical pesticides e.g. parathion, the genetic tailoring of new crops, and the production of a first of a kind of biopharmaceuticals illustrate the global scope and content of biotechnology research endeavour and effort. In the developing and least developed nations, and in which the 9 most populous countries· are encountered, problems concerning management of the environment, food security, conservation of human health resources and capacity building are important factors that influence the path to sustainable development. Long-term use of biotechnology in the agricultural, food, energy and health sectors is expected to yield a windfall of economic, environmental and social benefits. Already the prototypes of new medicines and of prescription fruit vaccines are available. Gene based agriculture and medieine is increasingly being adopted and accepted. Emerging trends and practices are reflected in the designing of more efficient bioprocesses, and in new research in enzyme and fermentation technology, in the bioconversion of agro industrial residues into bio-utility products, in animal healthcare, and in the bioremediation and medical biotechnologies. Indeed, with each new day, new horizons in biotechnology beckon.
Book Synopsis Industrial Environmental Chemistry by : Donald T. Sawyer
Download or read book Industrial Environmental Chemistry written by Donald T. Sawyer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-12-11 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph consists of manuscripts submitted by invited speakers who participated in the symposium "Industrial Environmental Chemistry: Waste Minimization in Industrial Processes and Remediation of Hazardous Waste," held March 24-26, 1992, at Texas A&M University. This meeting was the tenth annual international symposium sponsored by the Texas A&M Industry-University Cooperative Chemistry Program (IUCCP). The program was developed by an academic-industrial steering committee consisting of the co-chairmen, Professors Donald T. Sawyer and Arthur E. Martell of the Texas A&M University Chemistry Department, and members appointed by the sponsoring companies: Bernie A. Allen, Jr., Dow Chemical USA; Kirk W. Brown, Texas A&M University; Abraham Clearfield, Texas A&M University; Greg Leyes, Monsanto Company; Jay Warner, Hoechst-Celanese Corporation; Paul M. Zakriski, BF Goodrich Company; and Emile A. Schweikert, Texas A&M University (IUCCP Coordinator). The subject of this conference reflects the interest that has developed in academic institutions and industry for technological solutions to environmental contamination by industrial wastes. Progress is most likely with strategies that minimize waste production from industrial processes. Clearly the key to the protection and preservation of the environment will be through R&D that optimizes chemical processes to minimize or eliminate waste streams. Eleven of the papers are directed to waste minimization. An additional ten papers discuss chemical and biological remediation strategies for hazardous wastes that contaminate soils, sludges, and water.