Models in Environmental Regulatory Decision Making

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309110009
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Models in Environmental Regulatory Decision Making by : National Research Council

Download or read book Models in Environmental Regulatory Decision Making written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2007-08-25 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many regulations issued by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) are based on the results of computer models. Models help EPA explain environmental phenomena in settings where direct observations are limited or unavailable, and anticipate the effects of agency policies on the environment, human health and the economy. Given the critical role played by models, the EPA asked the National Research Council to assess scientific issues related to the agency's selection and use of models in its decisions. The book recommends a series of guidelines and principles for improving agency models and decision-making processes. The centerpiece of the book's recommended vision is a life-cycle approach to model evaluation which includes peer review, corroboration of results, and other activities. This will enhance the agency's ability to respond to requirements from a 2001 law on information quality and improve policy development and implementation.

New Materials for Next-Generation Commercial Transports

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309588782
Total Pages : 99 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis New Materials for Next-Generation Commercial Transports by : Committee on New Materials for Advanced Civil Aircraft

Download or read book New Materials for Next-Generation Commercial Transports written by Committee on New Materials for Advanced Civil Aircraft and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1996-03-29 with total page 99 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The major objective of this book was to identify issues related to the introduction of new materials and the effects that advanced materials will have on the durability and technical risk of future civil aircraft throughout their service life. The committee investigated the new materials and structural concepts that are likely to be incorporated into next generation commercial aircraft and the factors influencing application decisions. Based on these predictions, the committee attempted to identify the design, characterization, monitoring, and maintenance issues that are critical for the introduction of advanced materials and structural concepts into future aircraft.

Advancing the Science of Climate Change

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309145880
Total Pages : 526 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Advancing the Science of Climate Change by : National Research Council

Download or read book Advancing the Science of Climate Change written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2011-01-10 with total page 526 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Climate change is occurring, is caused largely by human activities, and poses significant risks for-and in many cases is already affecting-a broad range of human and natural systems. The compelling case for these conclusions is provided in Advancing the Science of Climate Change, part of a congressionally requested suite of studies known as America's Climate Choices. While noting that there is always more to learn and that the scientific process is never closed, the book shows that hypotheses about climate change are supported by multiple lines of evidence and have stood firm in the face of serious debate and careful evaluation of alternative explanations. As decision makers respond to these risks, the nation's scientific enterprise can contribute through research that improves understanding of the causes and consequences of climate change and also is useful to decision makers at the local, regional, national, and international levels. The book identifies decisions being made in 12 sectors, ranging from agriculture to transportation, to identify decisions being made in response to climate change. Advancing the Science of Climate Change calls for a single federal entity or program to coordinate a national, multidisciplinary research effort aimed at improving both understanding and responses to climate change. Seven cross-cutting research themes are identified to support this scientific enterprise. In addition, leaders of federal climate research should redouble efforts to deploy a comprehensive climate observing system, improve climate models and other analytical tools, invest in human capital, and improve linkages between research and decisions by forming partnerships with action-oriented programs.

Ozone in Water Treatment

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780873714747
Total Pages : 602 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (147 download)

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Book Synopsis Ozone in Water Treatment by : Am Water Works Res F

Download or read book Ozone in Water Treatment written by Am Water Works Res F and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1991-02-13 with total page 602 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the advent of the Safe Drinking Water Act Amendments of 1986, many water utilities are reexamining their water treatment practices. Upcoming new regulations on disinfection and on disinfection by-products, in particular, are the primary driving forces for the big interest in ozone. It appears that ozone, with its strong disinfection capabilities, and apparently lower levels of disinfection by-products (compared to other disinfectants), may be the oxidant/disinfectant of choice. Many utilities currently using chlorine for oxidation may need to switch due to chlorine by-product concerns. Utilities using chloramines may need to use ozone to meet CT requirements. This book, prepared by 35 international experts, includes current technology on the design, operation, and control of the ozone process within a drinking water plant. It combines almost 100 years of European ozone design and operating experience with North American design/operations experience and the North American regulatory and utility operational environment. Topics covered include ozone chemistry, toxicology, design consideration, engineering aspects, design of retrofit systems, and the operation and economics of ozone technology. The book contains a "how to" section on ozone treatability studies, which explains what information can be learned using treatability studies, at what scale (bench, pilot, or demonstration plant), and how this information can be used to design full-scale systems. It also includes valuable tips regarding important operating practices, as well as guidance on retrofits and the unique issues involved with retrofitting the ozone process. With ozone being one of the hottest areas of interest in drinking water, this book will prove essential to all water utilities, design engineers, regulators, and plant managers and supervisors.

U.S. Climate Change Policy

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 6 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis U.S. Climate Change Policy by : Frederick M. Bernthal

Download or read book U.S. Climate Change Policy written by Frederick M. Bernthal and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 6 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Meteorological monitoring guidance for regulatory modeling applications

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Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1428901949
Total Pages : 171 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (289 download)

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Book Synopsis Meteorological monitoring guidance for regulatory modeling applications by :

Download or read book Meteorological monitoring guidance for regulatory modeling applications written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2000 with total page 171 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Code of Federal Regulations

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1148 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (126 download)

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Book Synopsis Code of Federal Regulations by :

Download or read book Code of Federal Regulations written by and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 1148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Special edition of the Federal Register, containing a codification of documents of general applicability and future effect as of July 1, ... with ancillaries.

Code of Federal Regulations, Title 40, Protection of Environment, Pt. 1-49, Revised as of July 1 2011

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Author :
Publisher : Government Printing Office
ISBN 13 : 9780160889028
Total Pages : 934 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Code of Federal Regulations, Title 40, Protection of Environment, Pt. 1-49, Revised as of July 1 2011 by : U. s. Government Printing Office

Download or read book Code of Federal Regulations, Title 40, Protection of Environment, Pt. 1-49, Revised as of July 1 2011 written by U. s. Government Printing Office and published by Government Printing Office. This book was released on 2011-09-21 with total page 934 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Rethinking the Ozone Problem in Urban and Regional Air Pollution

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309046319
Total Pages : 525 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Rethinking the Ozone Problem in Urban and Regional Air Pollution by : National Research Council

Download or read book Rethinking the Ozone Problem in Urban and Regional Air Pollution written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1992-02-01 with total page 525 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite more than 20 years of regulatory efforts, concern is widespread that ozone pollution in the lower atmosphere, or troposphere, threatens the health of humans, animals, and vegetation. This book discusses how scientific information can be used to develop more effective regulations to control ozone. Rethinking the Ozone Problem in Urban and Regional Air Pollution discusses: The latest data and analysis on how tropospheric ozone is formed. How well our measurement techniques are functioning. Deficiencies in efforts to date to control the problem. Approaches to reducing ozone precursor emissions that hold the most promise. What additional research is needed. With a wealth of technical information, the book discusses atmospheric chemistry, the role of oxides of nitrogen (NOx) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in ozone formation, monitoring and modeling the formation and transport processes, and the potential contribution of alternative fuels to solving the tropospheric ozone problem. The committee discusses criteria for designing more effective ozone control efforts. Because of its direct bearing on decisions to be made under the Clean Air Act, this book should be of great interest to environmental advocates, industry, and the regulatory community as well as scientists, faculty, and students.

Fiscal Year 2001 Climate Change Budget Authorization Request

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1164 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Fiscal Year 2001 Climate Change Budget Authorization Request by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science. Subcommittee on Energy and Environment

Download or read book Fiscal Year 2001 Climate Change Budget Authorization Request written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science. Subcommittee on Energy and Environment and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 1164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Research Handbook on Climate Change Mitigation Law

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Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1839101598
Total Pages : 555 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (391 download)

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Book Synopsis Research Handbook on Climate Change Mitigation Law by : Reins, Leonie

Download or read book Research Handbook on Climate Change Mitigation Law written by Reins, Leonie and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2022-09-08 with total page 555 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This meticulously revised second edition provides a comparative overview of climate change mitigation issues and international regulatory approaches, bringing together expert contributors to analyse key sectors such as energy, transport, cities, industry, land use, agriculture and waste.

The Code of Federal Regulations of the United States of America

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 644 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Code of Federal Regulations of the United States of America by :

Download or read book The Code of Federal Regulations of the United States of America written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Code of Federal Regulations is the codification of the general and permanent rules published in the Federal Register by the executive departments and agencies of the Federal Government.

Ozone-Forming Potential of Reformulated Gasoline

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309064457
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Ozone-Forming Potential of Reformulated Gasoline by : National Research Council

Download or read book Ozone-Forming Potential of Reformulated Gasoline written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1999-09-23 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Committee on Ozone-Forming Potential for Reformulated Gasoline was asked whether the existing body of scientific and technical information is sufficient to permit a robust evaluation and comparison of the emissions from motor vehicles using different reformulated gasolines based on their ozone-forming potentials and to assess the concomitant impact of that approach on air-quality benefits of the use of oxygenates within the RFG program. As part of its charge, the committee was asked to consider (1) the technical soundness of various approaches for evaluating and comparing the relative ozone-forming potentials of RFG blends, (2) technical aspects of various air-quality issues related to RFG assessment, and (3) the sensitivity of evaluations of the relative ozone-forming potentials to factors related to fuel properties and the variability of vehicle technologies and driving patterns.

EPA Journal

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis EPA Journal by :

Download or read book EPA Journal written by and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Code of Federal Regulations, Title 40, Protection of Environment, Pt. 63 (Sec. 63. 600 to 63. 1199), Revised as of July 1 2011

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Author :
Publisher : Government Printing Office
ISBN 13 : 9780160889110
Total Pages : 660 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Code of Federal Regulations, Title 40, Protection of Environment, Pt. 63 (Sec. 63. 600 to 63. 1199), Revised as of July 1 2011 by : U. s. Government Printing Office

Download or read book Code of Federal Regulations, Title 40, Protection of Environment, Pt. 63 (Sec. 63. 600 to 63. 1199), Revised as of July 1 2011 written by U. s. Government Printing Office and published by Government Printing Office. This book was released on 2011-09-29 with total page 660 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Code of Federal Regulations, Title 40, Protection of Environment, Pt. 81-84, Revised as of July 1, 2009

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Author :
Publisher : Government Printing Office
ISBN 13 : 9780160834585
Total Pages : 740 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (345 download)

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Book Synopsis Code of Federal Regulations, Title 40, Protection of Environment, Pt. 81-84, Revised as of July 1, 2009 by :

Download or read book Code of Federal Regulations, Title 40, Protection of Environment, Pt. 81-84, Revised as of July 1, 2009 written by and published by Government Printing Office. This book was released on 2009-10 with total page 740 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Quotas in International Environmental Agreements

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134177054
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (341 download)

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Book Synopsis Quotas in International Environmental Agreements by : Amanda Wolf

Download or read book Quotas in International Environmental Agreements written by Amanda Wolf and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-04-23 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quotas have been used in international environmental agreements for at least a century and, in tandem with incentive approaches, should continue to be crucial to realizing a sustainable environment. This text is a critical examination of quotas both as regulatory tools and as products of negotiation. It reviews the main features of environmental problems, the regulatory options and criteria used to judge them, and the various ways of explaining negotiated outcomes. Quotas in the management of fisheries, other resources, freshwater and marine pollution, and air pollution are also described. Selected examples are considered in detail to provide an understanding of how quotas were developed in scientific, political, economic and social context. An assessment of the key features of quotas in practice leads to the identification of an emerging approach, the negotiation of constrained local quotas. The approach is a practical way to balance efficiency and fairness in complex negotiations, without sacrificing environmental effectiveness.