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Oxygen Production Cost Analysis Oxygen E12a
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Book Synopsis Oxygen Production - Cost Analysis - Oxygen E12A by : Intratec
Download or read book Oxygen Production - Cost Analysis - Oxygen E12A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Oxygen recovery from air. The process examined is a typical cryogenic distillation process. In this process, Oxygen is separated from air using distillation columns under cryogenic conditions. Nitrogen and argon are produced as byproducts. Nitrogen and the majority of the Oxygen produced are supplied in gaseous phase. Oxygen is also supplied in liquid phase, as well as all argon produced. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Cryogenic Distillation, Linde, Praxair, Air Separation Unit, ASU, Argon Production
Book Synopsis Oxygen Production - Cost Analysis - Oxygen E13A by : Intratec
Download or read book Oxygen Production - Cost Analysis - Oxygen E13A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Oxygen recovery from air. The process examined is a typical vacuum swing adsorption process. In this process, low purity Oxygen is produced. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Pressure Swing Adsorption, PSA, VSA
Book Synopsis Oxygen Production - Cost Analysis - Oxygen E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book Oxygen Production - Cost Analysis - Oxygen E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 101 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Oxygen recovery from air. The process examined is a typical cryogenic distillation process. In this process, Oxygen is separated from air using distillation columns under cryogenic conditions. The main product, Oxygen, and nitrogen byproduct are produced as high pressurized gases. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) Industrial Gases Processing, 2006 (2) "Cryogenic Technology,"Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 4th edition Keywords: Cryogenic Distillation, Linde, Praxair, Air Separation Unit, ASU
Book Synopsis Cost of Tonnage Oxygen by : Sidney Katell
Download or read book Cost of Tonnage Oxygen written by Sidney Katell and published by . This book was released on 1960 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Ethylene Oxide Production from Ethylene - Cost Analysis - EO E12A by : Intratec
Download or read book Ethylene Oxide Production from Ethylene - Cost Analysis - EO E12A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Ethylene Oxide production from ethylene. The process examined is a direct oxidation technology using air as the oxidizing agent. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Ethene, Scientific Design, Air Oxidation
Book Synopsis Methanol Production from Natural Gas - Cost Analysis - Methanol E12A by : Intratec
Download or read book Methanol Production from Natural Gas - Cost Analysis - Methanol E12A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2016-03-01 with total page 53 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of large-scale Methanol production from natural gas. The process examined employs combined reforming for syngas generation similarly to the technologies developed by the following companies: Lurgi, Toyo, KBR, Johnson Matthey/Davy and Haldor-Topsoe. In this process, natural gas is converted into syngas in two steps: steam reforming and autothermal reforming. In the steam reformer, the natural gas reacts with steam and, in the secondary (autothermal) reformer, it reacts with oxygen. The syngas generated is then converted to Methanol.This report examines one-time costs associated with the construction of a United States-based plant and the continuing costs associated with the daily operation of such a plant. More specifically, it discusses:* Capital Investment, broken down by: - Total fixed capital required, divided in production unit (ISBL); infrastructure (OSBL) and contingency - Alternative perspective on the total fixed capital, divided in direct costs, indirect costs and contingency - Working capital and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up* Production cost, broken down by: - Manufacturing variable costs (raw materials, utilities) - Manufacturing fixed costs (maintenance costs, operating charges, plant overhead, local taxes and insurance) - Depreciation and corporate overhead costs* Raw materials consumption, products generation and labor requirements* Process block flow diagram and description of industrial site installations (production unit and infrastructure)This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s):(1) US Patent 8629190, issued to Lurgi in 2014; (2) US Patent 8388864, issued to Lurgi in 2013Keywords: Synthesis Gas, Lurgi MegaMethanol, Johnson Matthey, JM Davy Technologies, Toyo, Kellogg Brown and Root, KBR, Johnson Matthey/Davy, Haldor-Topsoe
Book Synopsis Ethylene Glycol Production from Ethylene - Cost Analysis - MEG E12A by : Intratec
Download or read book Ethylene Glycol Production from Ethylene - Cost Analysis - MEG E12A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2016-03-01 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Monoethylene Glycol (MEG) production from ethylene The process examined is similar to Shell OMEGA process. In this process, ethylene is first oxidized with oxygen to produce ethylene oxide, which is further converted to MEG. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 8329959, issued to Shell in 2012 (2) US Patent 8217190, issued to Shell in 2012 Keywords: Ethene, Shell, OMEGA, Only MEG Advantage, Oxidation, Catalytic Process
Book Synopsis Maleic Anhydride Production from Butane - Cost Analysis - MAN E12A by : Intratec
Download or read book Maleic Anhydride Production from Butane - Cost Analysis - MAN E12A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 101 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Maleic Anhydride production from butane via partial oxidation. The process examined is similar to Scientific Design process. In this process, Maleic Anhydride is produced by the partial oxidation reaction of n-butane with oxygen carried out in a fixed-bed reactor. The reactor effluent is sent to an aqueous-based recovery system for Maleic Anhydride separation. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 6194587 issued to Scientific Design in 2001 (2) "Maleic Anhydride, Maleic Acid, and Fumaric Acid", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition Keywords: Fixed Bed, Maleic Acid Anhydride, C4 Oxidation, Scientific Design, Aqueous Recovery
Book Synopsis LLDPE Production via Solution Process - Cost Analysis - LLDPE E12A by : Intratec
Download or read book LLDPE Production via Solution Process - Cost Analysis - LLDPE E12A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Linear Low Density Polyethylene (LLDPE) production from polymer grade (PG) ethylene and 1-octene using a solution process. The process under analysis is similar to NOVA Chemicals Advanced SCLAIRTECH process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): US Patent 6319996, issued to Nova Chemical in 2001 Keywords: Ethene, PE, Methylpentane, Stirred-Reactor, Dual-Reactor
Book Synopsis Ethylene Vinyl Acetate Production Process - Cost Analysis - EVA E12A by : Intratec
Download or read book Ethylene Vinyl Acetate Production Process - Cost Analysis - EVA E12A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA) production from ethylene and vinyl acetate. The process examined is a typical high-pressure autoclave polymerization processes. The final product obtained is Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA) copolymer with a vinyl acetate content of 24 wt%. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Polyethylene, Low Density", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition Keywords: Ethene, EVA, BASF, Autoclave Reactor, ExxonMobil, LyondellBasell, Lupotech
Book Synopsis HDPE Production via Gas-Phase Process - Cost Analysis - HDPE E12A by : Intratec
Download or read book HDPE Production via Gas-Phase Process - Cost Analysis - HDPE E12A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) bimodal production from ethylene and 1-butene using a gas phase process. The process examined is similar to Univation UNIPOL process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 8957167, issued to Univation in 2015 (2) US Patent 20030171512, issued to Univation in 2003 (3) US Patent 8378029, issued to Univation in 2013 Keywords: Ethene, PE, Butylene, Copolymer
Book Synopsis Activated Carbon Production from Coconut Shell - Cost Analysis - Activated Carbon E12A by : Intratec
Download or read book Activated Carbon Production from Coconut Shell - Cost Analysis - Activated Carbon E12A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Powdered Activated Carbon production from coconut shell. In the process under analysis, Activated Carbon is produced via a chemical activation process using phosphoric acid. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Carbon, Activated", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition; (2) "Carbon, 5. Activated Carbon", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2010 Keywords: Chemical Activation Process, Phosphoric Acid, Activated Charcoal, Activated Coal, Carbo Activatus
Book Synopsis Polypropylene Homopolymer via Hybrid Process - Cost Analysis - PP E12A by : Intratec
Download or read book Polypropylene Homopolymer via Hybrid Process - Cost Analysis - PP E12A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Polypropylene (PP) homopolymer production from polymer grade (PG) propylene using a hybrid (slurry/gas phase) process. The process examined is similar to Borealis BORSTAR process. This process is based on a dual reactor system (slurry and gas phase reactors) to produce PP homopolymer. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 6339136, issued to Borealis in 2002 (2) US Patent 6559348, issued to Borealis in 2003 Keywords: PG Propylene, Propene, Dual Reactor System, Slurry Reactor, Tubular Reactor, Loop Reactor
Book Synopsis Ethylene Dichloride from Ethylene and Chlorine - Cost Analysis - EDC E12A by : Intratec
Download or read book Ethylene Dichloride from Ethylene and Chlorine - Cost Analysis - EDC E12A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Ethylene Dichloride (EDC) production from ethylene and chlorine using a direct chlorination process. The process examined is similar to Vinnolit process. This process consists in a liquid-phase low temperature chlorination (LTC). This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Ethene, 1,2-Dichloroethane, Vinnolit, Westlake
Book Synopsis Ethylene Glycol Production from Ethylene - Cost Analysis - MEG E12A by : Intratec
Download or read book Ethylene Glycol Production from Ethylene - Cost Analysis - MEG E12A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Monoethylene Glycol (MEG) production from ethylene. The process examined is similar to Shell OMEGA process. In this process, ethylene is first oxidized with oxygen to produce ethylene oxide, which is further converted to MEG. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 8329959, issued to Shell in 2012 (2) US Patent 8217190, issued to Shell in 2012 Keywords: Ethene, Shell, OMEGA, Only MEG Advantage, Oxidation, Catalytic Process
Book Synopsis The Pathway to Publishing: A Guide to Quantitative Writing in the Health Sciences by : Stephen Luby
Download or read book The Pathway to Publishing: A Guide to Quantitative Writing in the Health Sciences written by Stephen Luby and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-05-30 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Writing manuscripts is central to the advance of scientific knowledge. For an early career aspiring scientist, writing first author manuscripts is an opportunity to develop critical skills and to credential their expertise. Writing manuscripts, however, is difficult, doubly so for scientists who use English as a second language. Many science students intentionally avoid a writing-intensive curriculum. Careful, thorough reviews of draft manuscripts are difficult to secure, and experienced scientific supervisors face more demands on their time than they have time available. Weak draft manuscripts discourage supervising scientists investing the time to coach revisions. It is easier for experienced scientists to ignore the request, or to simply rewrite the article. Early career scientists are motivated to address these barriers but specific advice is difficult to find, and much of this advice is behind a pay wall. This essential, open access text presents writing lessons organized as common errors, providing students and early-career researchers with an efficient way to learn, and mentors with a quick-reference guide to reviewing. Error descriptions include specific examples drawn from real-world experiences of other early-career writers, and suggestions for how to successfully address and avoid these in the future. Versions of this book have been used by Stanford University, UC Davis, Johns Hopkins, and numerous international institutions and organizations for over a decade.
Book Synopsis The Gastrointestinal System by : Po Sing Leung
Download or read book The Gastrointestinal System written by Po Sing Leung and published by Springer Science & Business. This book was released on 2014-04-29 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gastrointestinal (GI) physiology is a fundamental subject that is indispensable not only for undergraduate but also for graduate courses. The audience include, but are not limited to, medical, pharmacy, nursing, human biology, Chinese medicine, and science students, as well as other health-related subject students. The overall objectives of this textbook are to present basic concepts and principles of GI physiology and, more importantly, to convey an understanding of how to apply this knowledge to abnormal GI physiology in the clinical context. As such, the basic knowledge of GI physiology and its application in the form of clinical case studies should be grasped, which are critical for professional examinations and bedside, as well as for general practice in the future. In this handbook, we aim to achieve these elements by covering the breadth of GI, pancreatic, hepatobiliary, and nutritional physiology. Moreover, we include relevant scenario-based clinical case in each chapter so as to evaluate whether the students can apply the basic GI they learn to the clinical setting.
